165 lines
18 KiB
XML
165 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1B4087A4C2C79BA48AFE62598D925792">The scorpion-tailed orb-weaving spiders (Araneae, Araneidae, Arachnura) in Australia and New Zealand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F0A4B218D7DA69F2FFEBE7E35C60A30">Castanheira, Pedro De S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CCA11EBEE06C52FCD52062F5511FB04C">Didham, Raphael K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5304B78AEC08E0D97592AC4758379A6B">Vink, Cor J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F74C6B4A85DD17233043DE8C76064AB6">Framenau, Volker W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0E0B77CA3279B83A7CDC4FE0066D51C2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ADDFE368A13B3AA035623EDBDAF24FD9">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="902947E3BC46CC59DC973551F37A419D">4706</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F53449CA5CFF92FF42F970FAF8E480" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5921757" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160671644" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5921757" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F53449CA5CFF92FF42F970FAF8E480" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F53449CA5CFF92FF42F970FAF8E480" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="18" pageNumber="165">
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<subSubSection id="C346D6D4CA5CFF93FF42F970FDD6E495" box="[151,588,1744,1771]" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE3855FCA5CFF93FF42F970FDD6E495" blockId="18.[151,588,1744,1807]" box="[151,588,1744,1771]" pageId="18" pageNumber="165">
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<heading id="D0AB3233CA5CFF93FF42F970FDD6E495" bold="true" box="[151,588,1744,1771]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B928594DCA5CFF93FF42F970FDD6E495" bold="true" box="[151,588,1744,1771]" pageId="18" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CFEDCCA5CFF93FF42F970FE87E494" ID-CoL="ZMJ" ID-ENA="1538132" authorityName="Vinson" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,285,1744,1771]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Arachnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928594DCA5CFF93FF42F970FE87E494" bold="true" box="[151,285,1744,1771]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="165">Arachnura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. indet. (adult female)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346D6D4CA5CFF93FF42F954FEB5E570" box="[151,303,1780,1807]" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE3855FCA5CFF93FF42F954FEB5E570" blockId="18.[151,588,1744,1807]" box="[151,303,1780,1807]" pageId="18" pageNumber="165">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136799DACA5CFF93FF4AF954FF64E570" box="[159,254,1780,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1262,1287]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,181,1237]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Arachnura sp. indet. (adult), female (NZAC0301839): A, dorsal habitus. B, ventral habitus; C, epignyne, ventral view. Scale bars, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3565189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3565189/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="165">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="136799DACA5CFF93FEDFF955FEBDE570" box="[266,295,1781,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1972,1997]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,1014,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[225,1362,1014,1947]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution records of Arachnura in New Zealand. Arachnura feredayi (L. Koch) (grey circles), Arachnura. sp. indet. (adult female) (black square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3565193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3565193/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="165">12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346D6D4CA5CFF93FF42F89CFECCE504" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE3855FCA5CFF93FF42F89CFECCE504" blockId="18.[151,1436,1852,1915]" pageId="18" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis id="B928594DCA5CFF93FF42F89CFE1CE528" bold="true" box="[151,390,1852,1879]" pageId="18" pageNumber="165">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Westport (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE68E398CA5CFF93FDD9F89CFD09E528" box="[524,659,1852,1879]" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-41.7525">41°45’09”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE68E398CA5CFF93FD70F89CFCA6E529" box="[677,828,1852,1878]" degrees="171" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" precision="15" seconds="44" value="171.61223">171°36’44”E</geoCoordinate>
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, Buller,
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<collectingCountry id="F34BC5CFCA5CFF93FC73F89DFBE1E528" box="[934,1147,1853,1879]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="165">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
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), T. Peet,
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<date id="FFE2A39FCA5CFF93FB2CF89CFACAE529" box="[1273,1360,1852,1878]" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" value="2014-03">iii.2014</date>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D5A4ED6CA5CFF93FAB2F89DFA0FE528" box="[1383,1429,1853,1879]" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED4D1D9ACA5CFF93FF42F8C1FF7CE504" box="[151,230,1889,1915]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
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0301839).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF23D5D7CA5DFF92FF42FB4EFE13E754" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3565189" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3565189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3565189/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="166" startId="19.[151,250,1262,1287]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1237]" targetPageId="19">
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<paragraph id="8BE3855FCA5DFF92FF42FB4EFE13E754" blockId="19.[151,1436,1262,1323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis id="B928594DCA5DFF92FF42FB4EFE83E778" bold="true" box="[151,281,1262,1287]" pageId="19" pageNumber="166">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CFEDCCA5DFF92FEF3FB4FFE0EE778" authorityName="Vinson" authorityYear="1863" box="[294,404,1263,1287]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Arachnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928594DCA5DFF92FEF3FB4FFE0EE778" box="[294,404,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="166">Arachnura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. indet. (adult), female (NZAC0301839): A, dorsal habitus. B, ventral habitus; C, epignyne, ventral view. Scale bars, 2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C346D6D4CA5DFF92FF12FAFAFAF8E480" pageId="19" pageNumber="166" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE3855FCA5DFF92FF12FAFAFB36E40F" blockId="19.[151,1436,1369,1792]" pageId="19" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis id="B928594DCA5DFF92FF12FAFAFEAEE70B" bold="true" box="[199,308,1370,1396]" pageId="19" pageNumber="166">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CFEDCCA5DFF92FE90FAF9FE24E70C" authorityName="Vinson" authorityYear="1863" box="[325,446,1369,1395]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Arachnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928594DCA5DFF92FE90FAF9FE24E70C" box="[325,446,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="166">Arachnura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. indet. (adult female) differs distinctly from the otherwise only known
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CFEDCCA5DFF92FAF6FAF9FA06E70C" authorityName="Vinson" authorityYear="1863" box="[1315,1436,1369,1395]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Arachnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928594DCA5DFF92FAF6FAF9FA06E70C" box="[1315,1436,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="166">Arachnura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F34BC5CFCA5DFF92FF00FADEFEF5E7E8" box="[213,367,1405,1432]" name="New Zealand" pageId="19" pageNumber="166">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CFEDCCA5DFF92FEAEFADEFE6CE7E8" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[379,502,1405,1432]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Arachnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feredayi">
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<emphasis id="B928594DCA5DFF92FEAEFADEFE6CE7E8" box="[379,502,1405,1432]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="166">A. feredayi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in particular by somatic characters. The carapace is dark brown with conspicuous and unique central light markings that diverge posteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="136799DACA5DFF92FCF9FA01FC0EE7C3" box="[812,916,1441,1468]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1262,1287]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,181,1237]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Arachnura sp. indet. (adult), female (NZAC0301839): A, dorsal habitus. B, ventral habitus; C, epignyne, ventral view. Scale bars, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3565189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3565189/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="166">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
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). The abdominal tail appears compressed with numerous transverse ridges basally, not present in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CFEDCCA5DFF92FD00FA66FCCBE7A0" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[725,849,1477,1504]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Arachnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feredayi">
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<emphasis id="B928594DCA5DFF92FD00FA66FCCBE7A0" box="[725,849,1477,1504]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="166">A. feredayi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The epigynum is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CFEDCCA5DFF92FB3BFA66FAF3E7A0" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1262,1385,1477,1504]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Arachnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feredayi">
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<emphasis id="B928594DCA5DFF92FB3BFA66FAF3E7A0" box="[1262,1385,1477,1504]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="166">A. feredayi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but appears comparatively wider (
|
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<figureCitation id="136799DACA5DFF92FE24FA49FDC0E47B" box="[497,602,1513,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1262,1287]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,181,1237]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Arachnura sp. indet. (adult), female (NZAC0301839): A, dorsal habitus. B, ventral habitus; C, epignyne, ventral view. Scale bars, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3565189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3565189/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="166">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
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). We could also not find a match of this species to any other
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CFEDCCA5DFF92FAF6FA49FA06E47C" authorityName="Vinson" authorityYear="1863" box="[1315,1436,1513,1539]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Arachnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B928594DCA5DFF92FAF6FA49FA06E47C" box="[1315,1436,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="166">Arachnura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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described from the region, including
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CFEDCCA5DFF92FDE1F9AEFCDCE457" authority="Berland, 1924" authorityName="Berland" authorityYear="1924" box="[564,838,1549,1576]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Arachnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">
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<emphasis id="B928594DCA5DFF92FDE1F9AEFD04E458" box="[564,670,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="166">A. simoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDF8AECA5DFF92FD71F9ADFCDCE457" author="Berland, L." box="[676,838,1549,1576]" pageId="19" pageNumber="166" pagination="159 - 255" refId="ref20564" refString="Berland, L. (1924) Araigees de la Nouvelle-Caledonie et des Iles Loyalty. In: Sarasin, F. & Roux, J. (Eds.), Zoologie, 3, Nova Caledonia, pp. 159 - 255." type="book chapter" year="1924">Berland, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, currently known from
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<collectingCountry id="F34BC5CFCA5DFF92FB99F9AEFB61E458" box="[1100,1275,1549,1576]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="166">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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, of which representative specimens that matched the original description (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDF8AECA5DFF92FCE1F991FC4FE433" author="Berland, L." box="[820,981,1585,1612]" pageId="19" pageNumber="166" pagination="159 - 255" refId="ref20564" refString="Berland, L. (1924) Araigees de la Nouvelle-Caledonie et des Iles Loyalty. In: Sarasin, F. & Roux, J. (Eds.), Zoologie, 3, Nova Caledonia, pp. 159 - 255." type="book chapter" year="1924">Berland, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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||
) were examined (
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<specimenCount id="9D5A4ED6CA5DFF92FB48F992FB64E434" box="[1181,1278,1585,1612]" pageId="19" pageNumber="166" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, Mt Aoupinie,
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<collectingCountry id="F34BC5CFCA5DFF92FF42F9F6FEDDE410" box="[151,327,1621,1648]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="166">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, AM KS54212;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5A4ED6CA5DFF92FE2BF9F6FDF8E410" box="[510,610,1621,1648]" pageId="19" pageNumber="166" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Mt Tinchialit,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34BC5CFCA5DFF92FCDBF9F6FC24E410" box="[782,958,1621,1648]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="166">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, BMNH 1952.9.2.1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3855FCA5DFF92FF12F9D9FAF8E480" blockId="19.[151,1436,1369,1792]" pageId="19" pageNumber="166">Despite its recent collection date (2014), the female from Westport is not in a good condition. Its deflated legs suggest it has dried up since its collection and subsequent storage in ethanol. Therefore we refrain from formally describing this female as new species, particularly because the genus as a whole has been poorly revised and there remains uncertainty in whether it might represent an already named species from another region of the world.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |