187 lines
25 KiB
XML
187 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F2F4402838F621FC24058737579BD94C">Disparrhopalites naasaveqw n. sp. from caves at Wupatki National Monument, Arizona, synonymy of Dietersminthurus Palacios-Vargas, Cuéllar & Vázquez, 1998 with Disparrhopalites Stach, 1956 and composition of Songhaicinae (Collembola: Sminthuridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5CE3B70BFC09DC0B6007DF516A3CC8F1">Wynne, J. Judson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9F530A5873F9EF5F900075D6581C6C33">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6E1E10917D0FC666EE3143D9A1971DC1">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E774878D7B116102FF06F884D5B8FE5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6010877" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134017025" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6010877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E774878D7B116102FF06F884D5B8FE5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E774878D7B116102FF06F884D5B8FE5B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection id="27C765107B116105FF06F884D3A6FBAE" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6F62369B7B116105FF06F884D0EDFC6B" blockId="3.[151,453,935,961]" box="[151,453,935,961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
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<heading id="342A81F77B116105FF06F884D0EDFC6B" bold="true" box="[151,453,935,961]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="5DA9EA897B116105FF06F884D0EDFC6B" bold="true" box="[151,453,935,961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
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Subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="A8DD4D187B116105FE8EF884D0EDFC6B" authorityName="Sánchez-García & Engel" authorityYear="2016" box="[287,453,935,961]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Songhaicinae">Songhaicinae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6F62369B7B116105FF06F8CDD3A6FBAE" blockId="3.[151,654,1006,1028]" box="[151,654,1006,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4FCD11B57B116105FF06F8CDD3A6FBAE" box="[151,654,1006,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="A8DD4D187B116105FF06F8CDD037FBAE" authorityName="Sánchez-García & Engel" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,287,1006,1028]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Songhaicinae">Songhaicinae</taxonomicName>
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<treatmentCitation id="EE7C108A7B116105FEB4F8CDD3A2FBAE" author="Sanchez-Garcia" box="[293,650,1006,1028]" page="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="0B4C4B6A7B116105FEB4F8CDD34DFBAE" author="Sanchez-Garcia" box="[293,613,1006,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" refString="Sanchez-Garcia, A. & Engel, M. S. (2016) Long-term stasis in a diverse fauna of Early Cretaceous springtails (Collembola: Symphypleona). Journal of Systematic Paleontology, 14, 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772019.2016.1194575" type="journal article" year="2016">Sánchez-García & Engel, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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: 12
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="27C765107B116105FF06FF12D20CFBE3" box="[151,804,1073,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6F62369B7B116105FF06FF12D20CFBE3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1073,2027]" box="[151,804,1073,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="5DA9EA897B116105FF06FF12D00CFBE0" bold="true" box="[151,292,1073,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Type genus.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="5DA9EA897B116105FEBAFF12D089FBE3" box="[299,417,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Songhaica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0B4C4B6A7B116105FE39FF12D20CFBE3" author="Lasebikan" box="[424,804,1073,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" refString="Lasebikan, B. A., Betsch, J. - M. & Dallai, R. (1980) A new genus of Symphypleona (Collembola) from West Africa. Systematic Entomology, 5, 179 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1980. tb 00407. x" type="journal article" year="1980">Lasebikan, Betsch & Dallai, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="27C765107B116105FF56FF77D240FAEE" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6F62369B7B116105FF56FF77D5CDFA8A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1073,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="5DA9EA897B116105FF56FF77D358FBC7" bold="true" box="[199,624,1108,1133]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
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Updated diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName id="A8DD4D187B116105FE5BFF77D343FBC7" authorityName="Sánchez-García & Engel" authorityYear="2016" box="[458,619,1108,1133]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Songhaicinae">Songhaicinae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Small species less than
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<quantity id="A8259B7E7B116105FC10FF76D2EBFBC6" box="[897,963,1109,1133]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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long. Eyes present, rarely absent. Ant. IV with 10‒26 subsegments. Tibiotarsus of all legs with six or fewer setae in apical whorl. Unguis usually with prominent cavity and tunica, sometimes free apically as filament; if cavity absent, filament present. Unguiculus typically truncated along inner edge, without or with very short terminal filament. Tenent hairs acuminate. Neosminthuroid setae present or absent. Anterior surface of dens with 5‒13 setae. Mucro without subapical notch. Subanal appendage tapering, smooth or with a few minute serrations near tip, pointing posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6F62369B7B116105FF56FE08D240FAEE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1073,2027]" box="[199,872,1323,1348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="5DA9EA897B116105FF56FE08D09CFAEE" bold="true" box="[199,436,1323,1348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Genera and species.</emphasis>
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See Table 1 for names and authorities.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="27C765107B116102FF56FE6DD5B8FE5B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6F62369B7B116105FF56FE6DD233F892" blockId="3.[151,1437,1073,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="5DA9EA897B116105FF56FE6DD359FACD" bold="true" box="[199,625,1358,1383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
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Relationships within
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<taxonomicName id="A8DD4D187B116105FE5AFE6DD344FACD" authorityName="Sánchez-García & Engel" authorityYear="2016" box="[459,620,1358,1383]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Songhaicinae">Songhaicinae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Recently,
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<emphasis id="5DA9EA897B116105FD60FE6CD24FFACD" box="[753,871,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Songhaica</emphasis>
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was transferred to its own subfamily (Sánchez-
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<bibRefCitation id="0B4C4B6A7B116105FF06FE50D0AEFA21" author="Garcia" box="[151,390,1394,1419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" refString="Sanchez-Garcia, A. & Engel, M. S. (2016) Long-term stasis in a diverse fauna of Early Cretaceous springtails (Collembola: Symphypleona). Journal of Systematic Paleontology, 14, 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772019.2016.1194575" type="journal article" year="2016">García & Engel 2016</bibRefCitation>
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) with the following diagnostic characteristics: “three pairs of sminthuroid [= neosminthuroid] setae, a few anterior setae on the dens, and the mucro lacking a subapical incision.” Only this last mucronal character fits all of the species listed in this paper; neosminthuroid setae are present only in
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<emphasis id="5DA9EA897B116105FB24FE99D403FA78" box="[1205,1323,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Songhaica</emphasis>
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and most species have more than five anterior dental setae.
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<emphasis id="5DA9EA897B116105FD2EFEFDD21DFA5C" box="[703,821,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Songhaica</emphasis>
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spp. have a cavity in the unguis (
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<bibRefCitation id="0B4C4B6A7B116105FB34FEFED46DFA5C" author="Bretfeld" box="[1189,1349,1501,1526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" refString="Bretfeld, G. (2005) Collembola Symphypleona (Insecta) from the Republic of Yemen. Part 2: Samples from the Isle of Socotra. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Gorlitz, 77 (1), 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="2005">Bretfeld 2005</bibRefCitation>
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), which corresponds to the other 10 species of this group, except for
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<taxonomicName id="A8DD4D187B116105FCF7FD21D52EF9B3" authorityName="Wynne" authorityYear="2017" box="[870,1030,1538,1561]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Disparrhopalites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tergestinus">
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<emphasis id="5DA9EA897B116105FCF7FD21D52EF9B3" box="[870,1030,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">D. tergestinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, the presence of a welldeveloped tunica occurs in all species of the group except
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<emphasis id="5DA9EA897B116105FCA2FD06D281F997" box="[819,937,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Songhaica</emphasis>
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spp. In addition, all those species that have the apex of the tibiotarsus adequately illustrated have only six setae in the apical whorl. The combination of these characters (six apical tibiotarsal setae, ungual cavity, well-developed tunica) serves as a rationale to unite the 13 species in the same subfamily. The significance of neosminthuroid setae as a subfamily characteristic is difficult to estimate since the sminthurid subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="A8DD4D187B116105FDCAFD97D221F967" box="[603,777,1716,1741]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sphyrothecinae">Sphyrothecinae</taxonomicName>
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also possesses them (
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<bibRefCitation id="0B4C4B6A7B116105FC6AFD97D5B4F967" author="Bretfeld" box="[1019,1180,1716,1741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" refString="Bretfeld, G. (1999) Synopses on Palaearctic Collembola. Volume 2. Symphypleona. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Gorlitz, 71 (1), 1 - 318." type="journal article" year="1999">Bretfeld 1999</bibRefCitation>
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), as does
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<taxonomicName id="A8DD4D187B116105FA97FD97D0E2F95A" authority="Borner, 1901" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1901" class="Entognatha" family="Katiannidae" genus="Sminthurinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5DA9EA897B116105FA97FD97D4B4F966" box="[1286,1436,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Sminthurinus</emphasis>
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Borner, 1901 (Katiannidae)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="0B4C4B6A7B116105FE46FDF4D35DF95A" author="Bretfeld" box="[471,629,1751,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" refString="Bretfeld, G. (1999) Synopses on Palaearctic Collembola. Volume 2. Symphypleona. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Gorlitz, 71 (1), 1 - 318." type="journal article" year="1999">Bretfeld 1999</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="A8DD4D187B116105FD23FDF4D2FCF95A" authority="(Richards 1968)" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Richards" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[690,980,1751,1776]" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Neelidae (
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<bibRefCitation id="0B4C4B6A7B116105FCB5FDF4D2E3F95A" author="Richards" box="[804,971,1751,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" refString="Richards, W. R. (1968) Generic classification, evolution, and biogeography of the Sminthuridae of the world. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, No. 53, 1 - 54." type="book chapter" year="1968">Richards 1968</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Therefore, the presence of no more than six setae in the apical tibiotarsal whorl and the combination of a filamentous tunica and/or ungual cavity serve better to characterise this subfamily within
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<taxonomicName id="A8DD4D187B116105FDEDFC3CD23FF892" authorityName="Lubbock, 1862 sensu Betsch" authorityYear="1980" box="[636,791,1823,1848]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sminthuridae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6F62369B7B116102FF56FC60D331FEC9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1073,2027]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,498]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="5DA9EA897B116105FF56FC60D225F8F6" bold="true" box="[199,781,1859,1884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Relationships with other sminthurid subfamilies.</emphasis>
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Betsch (1980) proposed two subfamilies for
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<taxonomicName id="A8DD4D187B116105FA94FC60D4B4F8F6" authorityName="Lubbock, 1862 sensu Betsch" authorityYear="1980" box="[1285,1436,1859,1884]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sminthuridae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="A8DD4D187B116105FF0FFC45D066F8D5" box="[158,334,1894,1919]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sphyrothecinae">Sphyrothecinae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="A8DD4D187B116105FE1BFC45D30EF8D5" box="[394,550,1894,1919]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sminthurinae">Sminthurinae</taxonomicName>
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), an arrangement followed by
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<bibRefCitation id="0B4C4B6A7B116105FC16FC45D512F8D5" author="Bretfeld" box="[903,1082,1894,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" refString="Bretfeld, G. (1999) Synopses on Palaearctic Collembola. Volume 2. Symphypleona. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Gorlitz, 71 (1), 1 - 318." type="journal article" year="1999">Bretfeld (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="5DA9EA897B116105FBD9FC44D596F8D5" box="[1096,1214,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Songhaica</emphasis>
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was considered by
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<bibRefCitation id="0B4C4B6A7B116105FF06FCA9D06CF809" author="Bretfeld" box="[151,324,1930,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" refString="Bretfeld, G. (1999) Synopses on Palaearctic Collembola. Volume 2. Symphypleona. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Gorlitz, 71 (1), 1 - 318." type="journal article" year="1999">Bretfeld (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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to be intermediate in position between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8DD4D187B116105FC90FCA9D287F809" box="[769,943,1930,1955]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sphyrothecinae">Sphyrothecinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8DD4D187B116105FC74FCA9D557F809" box="[997,1151,1930,1955]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sminthurinae">Sminthurinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but primarily allied with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8DD4D187B116105FF06FC8DD01AF86D" box="[151,306,1966,1991]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sminthurinae">Sminthurinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0B4C4B6A7B116105FEAFFC8DD384F86D" author="Sanchez-Garcia" box="[318,684,1966,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" refString="Sanchez-Garcia, A. & Engel, M. S. (2016) Long-term stasis in a diverse fauna of Early Cretaceous springtails (Collembola: Symphypleona). Journal of Systematic Paleontology, 14, 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772019.2016.1194575" type="journal article" year="2016">Sánchez-García & Engel (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
established
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8DD4D187B116105FCABFC8DD2F9F86D" authorityName="Sánchez-García & Engel" authorityYear="2016" box="[826,977,1966,1991]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Songhaicinae">Songhaicinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a very brief diagnosis and without direct comparison to the other subfamilies.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8DD4D187B116105FD16FCF1D21DF841" box="[647,821,2002,2027]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sphyrothecinae">Sphyrothecinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8DD4D187B116105FCFEFCF1D52EF841" authorityName="Sánchez-García & Engel" authorityYear="2016" box="[879,1030,2002,2027]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Songhaicinae">Songhaicinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar in usually having fewer than 20 subsegments in Abd. IV. However, species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8DD4D187B166102FD6CFBB4D283FF1A" box="[765,939,151,176]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sphyrothecinae">Sphyrothecinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess neosminthuroid setae and modified setae on the abdomen, lack a spine-like tunica and cavity on the unguis, and have tapering unguiculi with short or long terminal filaments. All songhaicine taxa except
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA9EA897B166102FC8DFBFCD2BAFF5D" box="[796,914,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Songhaica</emphasis>
|
||
spp. lack neosminthuroid setae, which are considered a diagnostic feature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8DD4D187B166102FDC2FA20D2E9FEB1" authority="(Betsch 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Betsch" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[595,961,259,284]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sphyrothecinae">Sphyrothecinae (Betsch 1980)</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8DD4D187B166102FC49FA20D547FEB6" authorityName="Sánchez-García & Engel" authorityYear="2016" box="[984,1135,259,284]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Songhaicinae">Songhaicinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8DD4D187B166102FB2CFA20D47CFEB6" box="[1213,1364,259,284]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sminthurinae">Sminthurinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
have overlapping ranges for the number of anterior dental setae (5-13, 9‒15, respectively), but shapes of the unguis and unguiculus are distinctly different.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6F62369B7B166102FF56FA4DD5B8FE5B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
All of the species included here in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8DD4D187B166102FDC5FA4DD3C3FE2D" authorityName="Sánchez-García & Engel" authorityYear="2016" box="[596,747,366,391]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Songhaicinae">Songhaicinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
that are sufficiently illustrated have six or fewer setae in the apical whorl of the tibiotarsus. This character has not typically been included in sminthurid descriptions, but in those where they are illustrated (e.g., Betsch 1980;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0B4C4B6A7B166102FD60FA96D5FEFE64" author="Delamare" box="[753,1238,437,462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refString="Delamare Deboutteville, C. & Massoud, Z. (1964) Collemboles symphypleones du Surinam. Studies on the Fauna of Suriname and other Guyanas, 7, 56 - 81." type="journal article" year="1964">Delamare Deboutteville & Massoud 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0B4C4B6A7B166102FB74FA96D4BFFE64" author="Nayrolles" box="[1253,1431,437,462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refString="Nayrolles, P. (1995) A standardized description of European Sminthuridae (Collembola, Symphypleona), 3: description of seven species of Sminthurus, including four new to science. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 64 (4), 215 - 237." type="journal article" year="1995">Nayrolles 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0B4C4B6A7B166102FF06FAFAD039FE58" author="Yosii" box="[151,273,473,498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refString="Yosii, R. (1959) Studies on the collembolan fauna of Malay and Singapore. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory Kyoto University, 10, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1959">Yosii 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) tibiotarsi of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8DD4D187B166102FE38FAFAD368FE58" box="[425,576,473,498]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sminthurinae">Sminthurinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8DD4D187B166102FDE7FAFAD20CFE58" box="[630,804,473,498]" class="Entognatha" family="Sminthuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sphyrothecinae">Sphyrothecinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
have more than six apical setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |