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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.67009" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4fe99245-a3d2-40b5-a338-1571e72bc4dc" ID-PMC="PMC8476482" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-182-57" ID-Pensoft-UUID="21C7BF84046D5E2F9889197F71092356" ID-PubMed="34629927" ModsDocID="1314-2003-182-57" checkinTime="1632228612610" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhou, Jing, Niu, Jun-Mei, Wang, Xin-Yue, Wang, Pei, Guo, Ming-Jia &amp; Liu, Zhen-Wen" docDate="2021" docId="E7033220F98258219D9C6FDF6C6FC716" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 182: 57-66" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 182" docPubDate="2021-09-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.67009" docTitle="Cyclorhiza puana J. Zhou &amp; Z. W. Liu 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="21C7BF84046D5E2F9889197F71092356" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="21C7BF84046D5E2F9889197F71092356" masterDocTitle="Cyclorhiza puana (Apiaceae), a new species from Sichuan, China" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1668142427331" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Cyclorhiza puana (Apiaceae), a new species from Sichuan, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhou, Jing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Pharmaceutical Science and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Niu, Jun-Mei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Pharmaceutical Science and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Xin-Yue</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Pharmaceutical Science and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Pei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Pharmaceutical Science and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Guo, Ming-Jia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Pharmaceutical Science and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Zhen-Wen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9397-2260</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Yunnan Academy of Forestry and Grassland, 650201, Kunming, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">liuzw2021@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-09-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>182</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>57</mods:start>
<mods:end>66</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.67009</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.67009</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-182-57</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">21C7BF84046D5E2F9889197F71092356</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="188459466" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7033220F98258219D9C6FDF6C6FC716" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7033220F98258219D9C6FDF6C6FC716" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName LSID="E7033220-F982-5821-9D9C-6FDF6C6FC716" authority="J. Zhou &amp; Z. W. Liu" authorityName="J. Zhou &amp; Z. W. Liu" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Cyclorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cyclorhiza puana" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puana" status="sp. nov.">Cyclorhiza puana J. Zhou &amp; Z.W. Liu</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="57">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Cyclorhiza waltonii (H. Wolff) M. L. Sheh &amp; R. H. Shan (A-C) A syntype (K 000685236) B fruit image C cross-section; C. peucedanifolia (Franch.) Constance (D-F) D syntype (P 00057007) E fruit image F cross-section; C. puana J. Zhou &amp; Z. W. Liu (G-I) G holotype (KUN 1519999) H fruit images I cross-section. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.67009.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/590812" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1G-I</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-08-17" collectorName="J. Zhou, Z. W. Liu, Y. Z. Gao" country="China" county="Luhuo County" elevation="3052" latitude="31.414099" location="Renda Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.64988" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty>Luhuo County</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7033220F98258219D9C6FDF6C6FC716:470546D625A7C29D0729171568087C0E" country="China" county="Luhuo County" latitude="31.414099" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.64988" name="Renda Town" stateProvince="Sichuan">Renda Town</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.052" unit="m" value="3052.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.052" unit="m" value="3052.0">3052 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.57" value="100.64988">100°38'59.57&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="50.76" value="31.414099">31°24'50.76&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2016-08-17">17 Aug 2016</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<collectorName>J. Zhou</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Z.W. Liu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Y.Z. Gao</collectorName>
LZ201606120
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: KUN! [KUN1519999]; isotype: KUN!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Zhou &amp; Z. W. Liu" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Cyclorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cyclorhiza puana" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Cyclorhiza puana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. waltonii" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="waltonii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. waltonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs from the latter in its long-cylindric roots with sparse annular scars (vs. stout, branched near stem into a cluster of several long, woody, carrot-like roots with prominent annular scars), smaller ultimate segments 2-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-1 mm (vs. 4-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-6 mm), rays subequal (vs. unequal), stylopodium obconic (vs. low-conic) and seed face slightly concave (vs. deeply sulcate).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
Herbs perennial, 40-60 cm tall, glabrous. Taproots long-cylindrical with sparse annular scars. Stem base covered in purplish-brown remnant sheaths, solitary or rarely several, ribbed, unbranched or upper 1-3-branched, 2-3 mm in diameter. Basal and lower leaves petiolate, petioles 2-6 cm long, sheaths narrow, short; blade triangular-ovate in outline, 4-pinnatisect, 2-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-12 cm, ultimate segments linear, 2-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-1 mm. Upper leaves smaller and reduced. Umbels loose, compound, terminal and lateral; bracts absent or sometimes 1; bracteoles absent or rarely 1-2, linear; rays 4-6, subequal; umbellules 6-14-flowered, pedicels 6-8 mm, subequal. Calyx teeth minute, triangular; petals not known; stylopodium obconic, brown; styles short. Fruit oblong, 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2 mm, dark yellow; ribs 5, filiform, prominent, slightly thickened; vittae 1 in each furrow, 2 on commissure. Seed face slightly concave. Carpophore 2-cleft to base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
The species epithet &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Zhou &amp; Z. W. Liu" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Cyclorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cyclorhiza puana" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puana">Cyclorhiza puana</taxonomicName>
&quot; is given in honour of Prof. Pu Fading (1936-) for his outstanding contributions to the Chinese
<taxonomicName family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="vernacular name">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
The Chinese name is given as
<normalizedToken originalValue="“炉霍环根芹”">&quot;炉霍环根芹&quot;</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="lú">lu</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="huò">huo</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="huán">huan</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="gēn">gēn</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="qín">qin</normalizedToken>
), referring to the locality where the type specimen was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Flowering from June to July, and fruiting from July to September.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
The new species is distributed in Sichuan Province, China. It grows in the alpine open mixed forests at elevations of 3000-3200 m (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution map of C. waltonii, C. peucedanifolia and C. puana." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.67009.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/590814" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.67009.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/590814" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. waltonii" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="waltonii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. waltonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. peucedanifolia" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peucedanifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. peucedanifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. puana" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. puana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<typeStatus isOtherTypeStatus="true">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="CSH06561" collectingDate="2014-07-30" collectorName="X. X. Zhu, B. Chen, B. Shen, Y. G. Song" country="China" county="Batang County" elevation="3268" latitude="29.931665" location="Jiangbading Village" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="99.1975" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty>Batang County</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7033220F98258219D9C6FDF6C6FC716:203504824070D6EFEF31CE262A627E69" country="China" county="Batang County" latitude="29.931665" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="99.1975" name="Jiangbading Village" stateProvince="Sichuan">Jiangbading Village</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.268" unit="m" value="3268.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.268" unit="m" value="3268.0">3268 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="51" value="99.1975">99°11'51&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="29.931665">29°55'54&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2014-07-30">30 Jul. 2014</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<collectorName>X.X. Zhu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>B. Chen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>B. Shen</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Y.G. Song</collectorName>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/CSH06561">CSH06561</accessionNumber>
</emphasis>
(CSH! [CSH0037273])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
So far, only two populations with no more than ten individuals have been found. Through further investigations, more populations may be discovered to assess its conservation status. Based on the available data, the new species can be assessed as Data Deficient (DD) on the basis of recommendations of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Plant Diversity and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B2" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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