157 lines
18 KiB
XML
157 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="D0BE6443A9851A1E44E11C655EDB0209" ID-CLB-Dataset="7980" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4933.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64bf7928-3aae-4bea-9b2e-c540760818b1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4554946" ID-ZooBank="02FB8898-619D-4766-BB79-0E67F25DD9AF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613986292427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Remeikis, Andrius, Solis, M. Alma & Karsholt, Ole" docDate="2021" docId="D6558794FE28FF936DA0FF205224B787" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4933.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4933 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudopostega indonesica Puplesis & Robinson 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="348" masterDocId="2A6CFFECFE2FFF946D37FFB75071B575" masterDocTitle="Diagnostics and updated checklist of Oriental Pseudopostega (Opostegidae) including the matrona species group with a new, extralimital species discovered in the Mediterranean" masterLastPageNumber="360" masterPageNumber="341" pageNumber="348" updateTime="1698930697055" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9DE4FB4DCDCE429A9E7D824375636293">Diagnostics and updated checklist of Oriental Pseudopostega (Opostegidae) including the matrona species group with a new, extralimital species discovered in the Mediterranean</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3FC6FE6B345379FAD1C19CBDE22D4E81">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DA5BDBAA84E7D1C1815B8867295E2812">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="63AB202ACB881A86D2280EF9BBAC4CBC">Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5A786FF7BAD8C9A0FB0B629AE9F3268A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3FC20A23AAC5725DF6B7579D1CBDA9BA">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E525A53B7EAFD0824C839818413A3384" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9310-1112</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E3CB49560DB60C05A8607FA7F3FEC080">Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. & remeikis. andrew @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9310 - 1112</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="883A290E04D7370FFFC3A22C0DCB7844" type="email">remeikis.andrew@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="D09FF2A95F838D159E8E67DA3E3E2440" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8C500B359AFB840FCECEB9F066AEBABC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EBAF302A5C8CFFECCFBCACDEA94A4A8F">Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE6DA1D153245DA2FB8833268E506D8E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6379-1004</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F804317869EA90A4CC6DCA165583F79C">Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS, USDA, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012, USA. & alma. solis @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6379 - 1004</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="32AC7579322C8C5C94F992D1CDD7D7E8" type="email">alma.solis@usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="44991FEFE69AB6097460B197ACD65BB0">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B94F34EA05A12B0C315F3A93C0C4C59A">Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 KØbenhavn Ø, Denmark. & okarsholt @ snm. ku. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6969 - 2549</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F5589283A4AF308D7996C379E8854834" type="email">okarsholt@snm.ku.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="296F7117276A996617A47C6F49CC97DB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EBC966DD718C851897E8FCF986CEDA26">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4EABD307184261475383ED3878AF00E4">2021-02-22</mods:number>
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<treatment id="D6558794FE28FF936DA0FF205224B787" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567112" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179917962" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4567112" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6558794FE28FF936DA0FF205224B787" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6558794FE28FF936DA0FF205224B787" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">
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<subSubSection id="16E66509FE28FF936DA0FF2051D2B5C4" box="[151,419,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5E433682FE28FF936DA0FF2051D2B5C4" blockId="7.[151,419,151,178]" box="[151,419,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">
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<heading id="050B81EEFE28FF936DA0FF2051D2B5C4" bold="true" box="[151,419,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE28FF936DA0FF2051D2B5C4" bold="true" box="[151,419,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="99FC4D01FE28FF936DF8FF205120B5C7" ID-CoL="4P8RB" authorityName="Puplesis & Robinson" authorityYear="1999" box="[207,337,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Opostegidae" genus="Pseudopostega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indonesica">
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<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE28FF936DF8FF205120B5C7" bold="true" box="[207,337,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">indonesica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16E66509FE28FF936DA0FF6854D4B4D8" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5E433682FE28FF936DA0FF6854D4B4D8" blockId="7.[151,1437,223,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">
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Externally, species are characterized by a wide, dark brown or ochre fascia of the forewing; snow white frontal tuft. In the male genitalia, the uncus is comprised of two large, distally rounded lateral lobes; the gnathos is a small plate with large lateral arms and a large, distally rounded caudal process; the valva has a large, distinctive pedicel and triangular cucullar lobes; and the vinculum is bilobed anteriorly, with a distinctive, strongly thickened, rod-like juxta (
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<figureCitation id="C6C72A07FE28FF936D97FED85091B4FC" box="[160,224,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,192,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[169,1417,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pictorial diagnostic tool for identification of Oriental Pseudopostega species groups (Note: the morphological structures are drawn in different scales). * – except for P. similantis with an indistinctive dorsal spot; ** – formerly the nigrimaculella group; *** – Mediterranean P. matrona sp. nov., described below" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4554948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4554948/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). In the female genitalia, the apophyses are unique in comparison with other
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<taxonomicName id="99FC4D01FE28FF936901FED85491B4FC" box="[1078,1248,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Opostegidae" genus="Pseudopostega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE28FF936901FED85491B4FC" box="[1078,1248,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Pseudopostega</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because they are very long; the anal papillae with two deeply divided lobes (
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<figureCitation id="C6C72A07FE28FF936E07FE245300B4D8" box="[816,881,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,192,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[169,1417,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pictorial diagnostic tool for identification of Oriental Pseudopostega species groups (Note: the morphological structures are drawn in different scales). * – except for P. similantis with an indistinctive dorsal spot; ** – formerly the nigrimaculella group; *** – Mediterranean P. matrona sp. nov., described below" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4554948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4554948/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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); and the signum is absent.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="16E66509FE28FF936DF0FE0F5363B76C" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5E433682FE28FF936DF0FE0F5363B76C" blockId="7.[151,1437,223,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">
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From other groups of Oriental
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<taxonomicName id="99FC4D01FE28FF936F1FFE0052A3B4A4" box="[552,722,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Opostegidae" genus="Pseudopostega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE28FF936F1FFE0052A3B4A4" box="[552,722,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Pseudopostega</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the
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<taxonomicName id="99FC4D01FE28FF936E3BFE0053F4B4A4" authorityName="Puplesis & Robinson" authorityYear="1999" box="[780,901,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Opostegidae" genus="Pseudopostega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indonesica">
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<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE28FF936E3BFE0053F4B4A4" box="[780,901,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">indonesica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group is easily distinguished by the deeply bilobed vinculum, distinctive pedicel of the valva in the male genitalia, and the very long apophyses and deeply divided lobes of the anal papillae in the female genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16E66509FE28FF936DF0FD94542AB714" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5E433682FE28FF936DF0FD94542AB714" blockId="7.[151,1437,223,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">
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Distribution. Currently the group is comprised of two species distributed in
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<collectingCountry id="26EB7612FE28FF936904FD9454D2B748" box="[1075,1187,547,573]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="26EB7612FE28FF936987FD94549DB748" box="[1200,1260,547,573]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">India</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="26EB7612FE28FF93681BFD9455EDB748" box="[1324,1436,547,573]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3A6D4B73FE28FF936DA8FDF05154B714" author="Davis, D. R." box="[159,293,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref9399" refString="Davis, D. R. (1989) Generic revision of the Opostegidae, with a synoptic catalog of the world's species (Lepidoptera: Nepticuloidea). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 478, i-iii + 1 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.478" type="journal article" year="1989">Davis 1989</bibRefCitation>
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), and possibly with wider distribution (D. R. Davis
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<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE28FF936E5FFDFF5398B714" box="[872,1001,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">pers. comm</emphasis>
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.) (
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<figureCitation id="C6C72A07FE28FF93693EFDF0543BB714" box="[1033,1098,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,192,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[169,1417,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pictorial diagnostic tool for identification of Oriental Pseudopostega species groups (Note: the morphological structures are drawn in different scales). * – except for P. similantis with an indistinctive dorsal spot; ** – formerly the nigrimaculella group; *** – Mediterranean P. matrona sp. nov., described below" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4554948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4554948/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16E66509FE28FF936DF0FDDC5224B787" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5E433682FE28FF936DF0FDDC5224B787" blockId="7.[151,1437,223,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">
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Remarks. Previously,
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<taxonomicName id="99FC4D01FE28FF936C88FDDB5244B7F0" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[447,565,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Opostegidae" genus="Pseudopostega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryntis">
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<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE28FF936C88FDDB5244B7F0" box="[447,565,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">P. euryntis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was left unplaced in a species group (
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<bibRefCitation id="3A6D4B73FE28FF936ED0FDDC556AB7F0" author="Puplesis, R. & Robinson, G. S." box="[999,1307,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref11121" refString="Puplesis, R. & Robinson, G. S. (1999) Revision of the Oriental Opostegidae (Lepidoptera) with general comments on phylogeny within the family. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London, Entomology, 68 (1), 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1999">Puplesis & Robinson 1999</bibRefCitation>
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). However, upon the study of the female
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<typeStatus id="81478820FE28FF936CE1FD385249B7DC" box="[470,568,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="99FC4D01FE28FF936F6CFD2752BEB7DC" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[603,719,656,681]" class="Insecta" family="Opostegidae" genus="Pseudopostega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryntis">
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<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE28FF936F6CFD2752BEB7DC" box="[603,719,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">P. euryntis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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we found it possesses all the diagnostic characters of the
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<taxonomicName id="99FC4D01FE28FF936870FD3850B5B7B8" authorityName="Puplesis & Robinson" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Opostegidae" genus="Pseudopostega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indonesica">
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<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE28FF936870FD3850B5B7B8" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">indonesica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group: very long apophyses and deeply divided lobes of anal papillae. Therefore, we newly attribute
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<taxonomicName id="99FC4D01FE28FF936810FD0355EDB7B8" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1319,1436,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Opostegidae" genus="Pseudopostega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryntis">
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<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE28FF936810FD0355EDB7B8" box="[1319,1436,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">P. euryntis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to the
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<taxonomicName id="99FC4D01FE28FF936DEAFD605127B784" authorityName="Puplesis & Robinson" authorityYear="1999" box="[221,342,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Opostegidae" genus="Pseudopostega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indonesica">
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<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE28FF936DEAFD605127B784" box="[221,342,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">indonesica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group (see Checklist).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |