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<document id="1367E13E4AD4FC3B903CFB6FBDBFAACC" ID-CLB-Dataset="7980" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4933.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64bf7928-3aae-4bea-9b2e-c540760818b1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4554946" ID-ZooBank="02FB8898-619D-4766-BB79-0E67F25DD9AF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613986292427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Remeikis, Andrius, Solis, M. Alma &amp; Karsholt, Ole" docDate="2021" docId="D6558794FE20FF9B6DA0FF20526FB371" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4933.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4933 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudopostega matrona Karsholt &amp; Remeikis 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C615037C-7B30-4194-9EBE-753415C33E73" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="356" masterDocId="2A6CFFECFE2FFF946D37FFB75071B575" masterDocTitle="Diagnostics and updated checklist of Oriental Pseudopostega (Opostegidae) including the matrona species group with a new, extralimital species discovered in the Mediterranean" masterLastPageNumber="360" masterPageNumber="341" pageNumber="356" updateTime="1698930697055" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="3CB1E97F55639D01F32379F16C8C635F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="48911B95042791EB766512AB6D5D2D08">
<mods:title id="99EBCEFFFEDD2961FF3070860FA8A0A3">Diagnostics and updated checklist of Oriental Pseudopostega (Opostegidae) including the matrona species group with a new, extralimital species discovered in the Mediterranean</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="17A15CC4C87C1D35111E12AE70240185" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B2D7E561D40882D2F11B0DF69BD42E4F">
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<mods:namePart id="C16295FE891FEB83BD4507CE9D3E1D81">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BABA250F1F46C1DB167870D81ED3F0F1">Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="98338BE2E92EF75DA49DB95DE8B9566B">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="116EDD12D956CF5106A8E0815354AFCB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9310-1112</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="94A2F2995F8EC2F6A4FAB0DBB53E079E">Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. &amp; remeikis. andrew @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9310 - 1112</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="93B81BE8675EEE14788B916E82D6948C" type="email">remeikis.andrew@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="12142CB2C3C340E7A58E5965E50ADBCC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="33D817614B6A83BE8C89943469874315">
<mods:roleTerm id="E7F0E7024648624B5CB71675EF9DD4A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="44CB35B65282788532288E993B45BA67">Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9EAE1AE007A50318ED4A3ED48D0EE11F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6379-1004</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7606F294A8A245CE3CBD97E5FAE26988">Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS, USDA, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012, USA. &amp; alma. solis @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6379 - 1004</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1B324E0E2610F273C5A5FE970AE908A5" type="email">alma.solis@usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4C91D32D8BA3DB07F1DDA0283EED3D6F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="22E7CF38B4E10255AEB8DBEED4204E0F">
<mods:roleTerm id="5756C76FCE7AAE44523F72E0F80B5300">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4D836023BADA7765F0065FE3191232EA">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="53A28963E9CB71A4A217F605C5E55607" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6969-2549</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3984FE779447721DAD91A3F8C4A5045C">Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 KØbenhavn Ø, Denmark. &amp; okarsholt @ snm. ku. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6969 - 2549</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6DECBAC96D02675F5DE8680A7B4D634" type="email">okarsholt@snm.ku.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1862BC3655EB2A38E4C3C5AC2B715A7F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="06F5FFC05F8200DFE069D619CDDF4061">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EA7E8BCEFEB751F9A2D7721867415208">
<mods:date id="BB653C49B745B61B06FAD119E918A27A">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0DC4259C670342B859D567D1F812E606">2021-02-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="71C6FACA15E73B063897BF1742AD21BC">4933</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="59571D668DE11F926AECECB74A9B0504">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BB3ADDC2C06FC3BA6B857403EBD6BFF0" type="CLB-Dataset">7980</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EE0936C909A4E568FFAA8C2083DD4CAE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4933.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D6558794FE20FF9B6DA0FF20526FB371" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4555041" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179917987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4555041" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C615037C-7B30-4194-9EBE-753415C33E73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6558794FE20FF9B6DA0FF20526FB371" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">
<subSubSection id="16E66509FE20FF9B6DA0FF205318B5BA" pageId="15" pageNumber="356" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5E433682FE20FF9B6DA0FF205347B5C4" blockId="15.[151,873,151,207]" box="[151,822,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">
<heading id="050B81EEFE20FF9B6DA0FF205347B5C4" bold="true" box="[151,822,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="356" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE20FF9B6DA0FF205347B5C4" bold="true" box="[151,822,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">
<taxonomicName id="99FC4D01FE20FF9B6DA0FF2052BDB5C4" authority="Karsholt &amp; Remeikis" authorityName="Karsholt &amp; Remeikis" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,716,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Opostegidae" genus="Pseudopostega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matrona" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE20FF9B6DA0FF2051C8B5C4" bold="true" box="[151,441,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">Pseudopostega matrona</emphasis>
Karsholt &amp; Remeikis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77BB57EBFE20FF9B6FEFFF205347B5C4" box="[728,822,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E433682FE20FF9B6DA0FF005318B5BA" blockId="15.[151,873,151,207]" box="[151,873,183,207]" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">
<uri id="2A6D3A80FE20FF9B6DA0FF005318B5BA" box="[151,873,183,207]" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="2A5A0C57FE20FF9B6CB9FF005318B5BA" box="[398,873,183,207]" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">C615037C-7B30-4194-9EBE-753415C33E73</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16E66509FE20FF9B6DA0FF495321B415" pageId="15" pageNumber="356" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E433682FE20FF9B6DA0FF495321B415" blockId="15.[151,1437,253,1540]" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE20FF9B6DA0FF495136B462" bold="true" box="[151,327,253,280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EE943CDFFE20FF9B6C67FF4953DAB449" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043331307" collectingDate="1993-04-28" collectingDateMax="1993-04-29" collectingDateMin="1993-04-28" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="Karsholt" country="Turkey" elevation="200" location="National Park" municipality="Koprulu Canyon" pageId="15" pageNumber="356" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antalya" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="81478820FE20FF9B6C67FF4951CCB46D" box="[336,445,254,280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="356" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ♂,
<collectingCountry id="26EB7612FE20FF9B6CDAFF49522FB46D" box="[493,606,254,280]" name="Turkey" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="99049B67FE20FF9B6F5CFF4952C5B46D" box="[619,692,254,280]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="356" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
NE of
<collectingRegion id="9C38F860FE20FF9B6E3DFF495314B46D" box="[778,869,254,280]" country="Turkey" name="Antalya" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">Antalya</collectingRegion>
, road to
<collectingMunicipality id="BE27ACF8FE20FF9B6EFBFF4954FDB46D" box="[972,1164,254,280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">Köprülü Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5B236059FE20FF9B69ADFF495548B46D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6558794FE20FF9B6DA0FF20526FB371:5B236059FE20FF9B69ADFF495548B46D" box="[1178,1337,254,280]" country="Turkey" municipality="Koprulu Canyon" name="National Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="356" stateProvince="Antalya">National Park</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="99049B67FE20FF9B6845FF4950DEB449" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="356" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="D5D1D1B1FE20FF9B6845FF4950DEB449" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="356" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2A421042FE20FF9B6D8BFE95512EB449" box="[188,351,290,316]" pageId="15" pageNumber="356" value="1993-04-28" valueMax="1993-04-29" valueMin="1993-04-28">
<collectingDate id="3A06E9AAFE20FF9B6D8BFE95512EB449" box="[188,351,290,316]" pageId="15" pageNumber="356" value="1993-04-28" valueMax="1993-04-29" valueMin="1993-04-28">28–29.iv.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="F3095354FE20FF9B6C5CFE9551BAB449" box="[363,459,290,316]" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">Karsholt</collectorName>
leg., genitalia slide no. RA1084 (
<collectionCode id="38EDAE47FE20FF9B6E7CFE9553D3B449" box="[843,930,290,316]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="EE943CDFFE20FF9B6E81FE95533DB415" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043331325" collectingDate="1993-04-28" collectingDateMax="1993-04-29" collectingDateMin="1993-04-28" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="Karsholt" country="Turkey" elevation="200" location="National Park" municipality="Koprulu Canyon" pageId="15" pageNumber="356" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antalya" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="81478820FE20FF9B6E81FE955456B449" box="[950,1063,290,316]" pageId="15" pageNumber="356" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 2 ♂, same collection data as for holotype, genitalia slide nos RA1083, Karsholt5083 (
<collectionCode id="38EDAE47FE20FF9B6FDAFEF15335B415" box="[749,836,326,352]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16E66509FE20FF9B6DF0FEDE510CB059" pageId="15" pageNumber="356" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5E433682FE20FF9B6DF0FEDE5424B761" blockId="15.[151,1437,253,1540]" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE20FF9B6DF0FEDE5133B4F6" bold="true" box="[199,322,361,387]" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Externally, the new species differs from other members of the
<taxonomicName id="99FC4D01FE20FF9B6937FEDC542FB4F1" authorityName="Karsholt &amp; Remeikis" authorityYear="2021" box="[1024,1118,363,388]" class="Insecta" family="Opostegidae" genus="Pseudopostega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matrona">
<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE20FF9B6937FEDC542FB4F1" box="[1024,1118,363,388]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">matrona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group by the golden glossy, grey-brown, apically ornated forewing (
<taxonomicName id="99FC4D01FE20FF9B6F8CFE38540BB4DD" authority="Puplesis &amp; Robinson" authorityName="Puplesis &amp; Robinson" authorityYear="1999" box="[699,1146,398,424]" class="Insecta" family="Opostegidae" genus="Pseudopostega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrimaculella">
<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE20FF9B6F8CFE38530FB4DD" box="[699,894,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">P. nigrimaculella</emphasis>
Puplesis &amp; Robinson
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="99FC4D01FE20FF9B6980FE385173B4B9" authority="Puplesis &amp; Robinson" authorityName="Puplesis &amp; Robinson" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Opostegidae" genus="Pseudopostega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alleni">
<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE20FF9B6980FE385564B4DD" box="[1207,1301,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">P. alleni</emphasis>
Puplesis &amp; Robinson
</taxonomicName>
possess a snow-white forewing with very few markings apically). In the male genitalia,
<taxonomicName id="99FC4D01FE20FF9B69CEFE045505B4B9" authority="Stonis &amp; Remeikis &amp; Solis &amp; Karsholt, 2021" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Remeikis &amp; Solis &amp; Karsholt" authorityYear="2021" box="[1273,1396,435,460]" class="Insecta" family="Opostegidae" genus="Pseudopostega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matrona" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE20FF9B69CEFE045505B4B9" box="[1273,1396,435,460]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">P. matrona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77BB57EBFE20FF9B684BFE0550B6B485" pageId="15" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="99FC4D01FE20FF9B6C6DFE60526AB485" authorityName="Puplesis &amp; Robinson" authorityYear="1999" box="[346,539,470,496]" class="Insecta" family="Opostegidae" genus="Pseudopostega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrimaculella">
<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE20FF9B6C6DFE60526AB485" box="[346,539,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">P. nigrimaculella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the basally very wide and strongly chitinized juxta, and from
<taxonomicName id="99FC4D01FE20FF9B69C2FE605521B485" authorityName="Puplesis &amp; Robinson" authorityYear="1999" box="[1269,1360,470,496]" class="Insecta" family="Opostegidae" genus="Pseudopostega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alleni">
<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE20FF9B69C2FE605521B485" box="[1269,1360,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">P. alleni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the large, triangular lobes of uncus, distally pointed gnathos, and very long juxta (
<figureCitation id="C6C72A07FE20FF9B6935FE4D5436B761" box="[1026,1095,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–3" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,437,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-140@6.[152,1435,417,1913]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2–3. Diagnostic tool for species identification of the Pseudopostega matrona group and its distribution. 2, pictorial tool for species differentiation; 3, known distribution (map base, courtesy of T. Patterson, USA)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4554950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4554950/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E433682FE20FF9B6DF0FDA954ABB69D" blockId="15.[151,1437,253,1540]" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE20FF9B6DF0FDA95175B74D" bold="true" box="[199,260,542,568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C6C72A07FE20FF9B6C22FDA951E3B74C" box="[277,402,542,569]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–16" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,190,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[154,1434,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4–16. Male adult of Pseudopostega matrona Karsholt &amp; Remeikis sp. nov., holotype (ZMUC). 4–6, details of the head, dorsal view; 7, general view, right side; 8, 9, fragments of hindwing, upper side; 10, head, ventral view; 11, general view; 12, white scales of the forewing; 13, apex of forewing, upper side; 14, abdomen; 15, 16, apex of abdomen ap.d. – apical dot; c. str. – costal strigulae; t. str. – tornal strigula; tft. – tuft of piliform scales" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4554952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4554952/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">Figs. 4–16</figureCitation>
). Forewing length 3.8–4.1 mm; wingspan 8.5–8.8 mm (n = 3). Head: palpus cream, short; frontal tuft large, comprised of piliform, snow-white scales (
<figureCitation id="C6C72A07FE20FF9B6E72FDF553C3B728" box="[837,946,578,605]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–16" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,190,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[154,1434,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4–16. Male adult of Pseudopostega matrona Karsholt &amp; Remeikis sp. nov., holotype (ZMUC). 4–6, details of the head, dorsal view; 7, general view, right side; 8, 9, fragments of hindwing, upper side; 10, head, ventral view; 11, general view; 12, white scales of the forewing; 13, apex of forewing, upper side; 14, abdomen; 15, 16, apex of abdomen ap.d. – apical dot; c. str. – costal strigulae; t. str. – tornal strigula; tft. – tuft of piliform scales" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4554952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4554952/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">Figs. 4, 5</figureCitation>
); collar very large, distally slightly bilobed (
<figureCitation id="C6C72A07FE20FF9B6DA8FDD15163B7F4" box="[159,274,614,641]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–16" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,190,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[154,1434,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4–16. Male adult of Pseudopostega matrona Karsholt &amp; Remeikis sp. nov., holotype (ZMUC). 4–6, details of the head, dorsal view; 7, general view, right side; 8, 9, fragments of hindwing, upper side; 10, head, ventral view; 11, general view; 12, white scales of the forewing; 13, apex of forewing, upper side; 14, abdomen; 15, 16, apex of abdomen ap.d. – apical dot; c. str. – costal strigulae; t. str. – tornal strigula; tft. – tuft of piliform scales" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4554952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4554952/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">Figs. 4, 6</figureCitation>
), comprised of lamellar, grey-brown scales with strong golden gloss; scape very large, snow-white, distally with some bronze scales; antenna golden glossy, pale grey-brown, exceeding 2/3 of the forewing. Thorax and tegula grey-brown with strong golden gloss and little purple iridescence. Forewing (
<figureCitation id="C6C72A07FE20FF9B69BEFD1954BFB7BD" box="[1161,1230,686,712]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–16" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,190,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[154,1434,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4–16. Male adult of Pseudopostega matrona Karsholt &amp; Remeikis sp. nov., holotype (ZMUC). 4–6, details of the head, dorsal view; 7, general view, right side; 8, 9, fragments of hindwing, upper side; 10, head, ventral view; 11, general view; 12, white scales of the forewing; 13, apex of forewing, upper side; 14, abdomen; 15, 16, apex of abdomen ap.d. – apical dot; c. str. – costal strigulae; t. str. – tornal strigula; tft. – tuft of piliform scales" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4554952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4554952/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) grey-brown with golden gloss and little purple iridescence in basal half and with white and dark grey-brown markings in apical half (
<figureCitation id="C6C72A07FE20FF9B6D97FD415084B665" box="[160,245,758,784]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–16" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,190,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[154,1434,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4–16. Male adult of Pseudopostega matrona Karsholt &amp; Remeikis sp. nov., holotype (ZMUC). 4–6, details of the head, dorsal view; 7, general view, right side; 8, 9, fragments of hindwing, upper side; 10, head, ventral view; 11, general view; 12, white scales of the forewing; 13, apex of forewing, upper side; 14, abdomen; 15, 16, apex of abdomen ap.d. – apical dot; c. str. – costal strigulae; t. str. – tornal strigula; tft. – tuft of piliform scales" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4554952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4554952/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Apex of forewing curved up, with a large, black apical dot, three brown-black costal strigulae and one brown-black tornal strigula, and a distinctive tuft of dark piliform scales; fringe grey-brown; forewing underside dark grey-brown, without spots or androconia. Hindwing and fringe dark grey-brown with golden gloss and little purple iridescence on upper side and underside. Legs grey-brown with golden gloss and some cream scales, especially abundant on hindleg underside. Abdomen brown with strong golden gloss and little purple iridescence on upper side, pale brown with golden gloss and many white-tipped scales on underside; genital plates golden cream, contrasting with colour of the abdomen (
<figureCitation id="C6C72A07FE20FF9B6F68FC795299B69C" box="[607,744,974,1001]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–16" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,190,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[154,1434,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4–16. Male adult of Pseudopostega matrona Karsholt &amp; Remeikis sp. nov., holotype (ZMUC). 4–6, details of the head, dorsal view; 7, general view, right side; 8, 9, fragments of hindwing, upper side; 10, head, ventral view; 11, general view; 12, white scales of the forewing; 13, apex of forewing, upper side; 14, abdomen; 15, 16, apex of abdomen ap.d. – apical dot; c. str. – costal strigulae; t. str. – tornal strigula; tft. – tuft of piliform scales" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4554952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4554952/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">Figs. 15, 16</figureCitation>
); anal tufts yellowish cream, short (
<figureCitation id="C6C72A07FE20FF9B694EFC7954BDB69D" box="[1145,1228,974,1000]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–16" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,190,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[154,1434,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4–16. Male adult of Pseudopostega matrona Karsholt &amp; Remeikis sp. nov., holotype (ZMUC). 4–6, details of the head, dorsal view; 7, general view, right side; 8, 9, fragments of hindwing, upper side; 10, head, ventral view; 11, general view; 12, white scales of the forewing; 13, apex of forewing, upper side; 14, abdomen; 15, 16, apex of abdomen ap.d. – apical dot; c. str. – costal strigulae; t. str. – tornal strigula; tft. – tuft of piliform scales" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4554952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4554952/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E433682FE20FF9B6DF0FC455434B1E9" blockId="15.[151,1437,253,1540]" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE20FF9B6DF0FC455100B17E" bold="true" box="[199,369,1009,1036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C6C72A07FE20FF9B6CB7FC455278B179" box="[384,521,1010,1036]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 17–22" captionStart-1="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1402,191,1883]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1411,193,1798]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@12.[175,1413,181,1893]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@13.[155,1433,181,1807]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 17–22. Male genitalia of Pseudopostega matrona Karsholt &amp; Remeikis sp. nov. 17, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA1084, uncus (ZMUC); 18, same, cucullar lobe; 19, same, capsule; 20, same, apex of valva, ventral view; 21, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA1083, capsule (ZMUC); 22, paratype, genitalia slide no. OKarsholt5083, juxta (ZMUC)" captionText-1="FIGURES 23–30. Documentation of abdominal fragment and male genitalia of Pseudopostega matrona Karsholt &amp; Remeikis sp. nov., genitalia slide no. OKarsholt5083 (ZMUC). 23, sternum of 2nd abdominal segment; 24, juxta; 25, capsule, general view; 26, 27, same, at different focus; 28, cucullar lobe; 29, median process, left side of the capsule; 30, same, right side of the capsule, enlarged" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4554954" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4554956" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4554954/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4554956/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">Figs. 17–30</figureCitation>
). Capsule
<quantity id="99049B67FE20FF9B6F4BFC45537AB179" box="[636,779,1010,1037]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.525" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="7.35" pageId="15" pageNumber="356" unit="mm" value="752.5" valueMax="770.0" valueMin="735.0">735–770 µm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="99049B67FE20FF9B6E67FC4553AEB179" box="[848,991,1010,1037]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.775" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="5.65" pageId="15" pageNumber="356" unit="mm" value="577.5" valueMax="590.0" valueMin="565.0">565–590 µm</quantity>
wide. Uncus with two very large lateral lobes and wide median excavation (
<figureCitation id="C6C72A07FE20FF9B6F06FBA152E1B145" box="[561,656,1046,1072]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–22" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[187,1402,191,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[175,1413,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 17–22. Male genitalia of Pseudopostega matrona Karsholt &amp; Remeikis sp. nov. 17, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA1084, uncus (ZMUC); 18, same, cucullar lobe; 19, same, capsule; 20, same, apex of valva, ventral view; 21, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA1083, capsule (ZMUC); 22, paratype, genitalia slide no. OKarsholt5083, juxta (ZMUC)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4554954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4554954/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6C72A07FE20FF9B6FA9FBA152CFB144" box="[670,702,1046,1073]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,193,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[155,1433,181,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Documentation of abdominal fragment and male genitalia of Pseudopostega matrona Karsholt &amp; Remeikis sp. nov., genitalia slide no. OKarsholt5083 (ZMUC). 23, sternum of 2nd abdominal segment; 24, juxta; 25, capsule, general view; 26, 27, same, at different focus; 28, cucullar lobe; 29, median process, left side of the capsule; 30, same, right side of the capsule, enlarged" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4554956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4554956/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">26</figureCitation>
). Gnathos inverted V-shaped, with a large central element (
<figureCitation id="C6C72A07FE20FF9B6853FBA150D6B121" captionStart="FIGURES 2–3" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,437,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-140@6.[152,1435,417,1913]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2–3. Diagnostic tool for species identification of the Pseudopostega matrona group and its distribution. 2, pictorial tool for species differentiation; 3, known distribution (map base, courtesy of T. Patterson, USA)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4554950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4554950/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6C72A07FE20FF9B6D83FB8D50A3B121" box="[180,210,1082,1108]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–22" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[187,1402,191,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[175,1413,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 17–22. Male genitalia of Pseudopostega matrona Karsholt &amp; Remeikis sp. nov. 17, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA1084, uncus (ZMUC); 18, same, cucullar lobe; 19, same, capsule; 20, same, apex of valva, ventral view; 21, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA1083, capsule (ZMUC); 22, paratype, genitalia slide no. OKarsholt5083, juxta (ZMUC)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4554954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4554954/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6C72A07FE20FF9B6DE9FB8D508FB120" box="[222,254,1082,1109]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,193,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[155,1433,181,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Documentation of abdominal fragment and male genitalia of Pseudopostega matrona Karsholt &amp; Remeikis sp. nov., genitalia slide no. OKarsholt5083 (ZMUC). 23, sternum of 2nd abdominal segment; 24, juxta; 25, capsule, general view; 26, 27, same, at different focus; 28, cucullar lobe; 29, median process, left side of the capsule; 30, same, right side of the capsule, enlarged" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4554956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4554956/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">26</figureCitation>
). Valva
<quantity id="99049B67FE20FF9B6C6EFB8D5199B121" box="[345,488,1082,1109]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="356" unit="mm" value="595.0" valueMax="610.0" valueMin="580.0">580–610 µm</quantity>
long, with a large,
<quantity id="99049B67FE20FF9B6FF4FB8D5322B121" box="[707,851,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="356" unit="mm" value="355.0" valueMax="390.0" valueMin="320.0">320–390 µm</quantity>
long cucullar lobe (
<figureCitation id="C6C72A07FE20FF9B6902FB8D54F6B121" box="[1077,1159,1082,1108]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,193,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[155,1433,181,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Documentation of abdominal fragment and male genitalia of Pseudopostega matrona Karsholt &amp; Remeikis sp. nov., genitalia slide no. OKarsholt5083 (ZMUC). 23, sternum of 2nd abdominal segment; 24, juxta; 25, capsule, general view; 26, 27, same, at different focus; 28, cucullar lobe; 29, median process, left side of the capsule; 30, same, right side of the capsule, enlarged" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4554956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4554956/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) and about
<quantity id="99049B67FE20FF9B683BFB8D5512B121" box="[1292,1379,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="356" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 µm</quantity>
long median process (
<figureCitation id="C6C72A07FE20FF9B6C64FBE951ADB10D" box="[339,476,1118,1144]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,193,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[155,1433,181,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Documentation of abdominal fragment and male genitalia of Pseudopostega matrona Karsholt &amp; Remeikis sp. nov., genitalia slide no. OKarsholt5083 (ZMUC). 23, sternum of 2nd abdominal segment; 24, juxta; 25, capsule, general view; 26, 27, same, at different focus; 28, cucullar lobe; 29, median process, left side of the capsule; 30, same, right side of the capsule, enlarged" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4554956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4554956/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">Figs. 27, 29</figureCitation>
); transtilla absent. Juxta strongly chitinized, wide, triangular proximally, slender, little chitinized distally (
<figureCitation id="C6C72A07FE20FF9B6C59FB3551CFB1E9" box="[366,446,1154,1180]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–3" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,437,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-140@6.[152,1435,417,1913]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2–3. Diagnostic tool for species identification of the Pseudopostega matrona group and its distribution. 2, pictorial tool for species differentiation; 3, known distribution (map base, courtesy of T. Patterson, USA)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4554950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4554950/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6C72A07FE20FF9B6CFDFB355265B1E8" box="[458,532,1154,1181]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,193,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[155,1433,181,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Documentation of abdominal fragment and male genitalia of Pseudopostega matrona Karsholt &amp; Remeikis sp. nov., genitalia slide no. OKarsholt5083 (ZMUC). 23, sternum of 2nd abdominal segment; 24, juxta; 25, capsule, general view; 26, 27, same, at different focus; 28, cucullar lobe; 29, median process, left side of the capsule; 30, same, right side of the capsule, enlarged" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4554956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4554956/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">24, 25</figureCitation>
). Vinculum widely rounded, without lateral lobes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E433682FE20FF9B6DF0FB1151D3B1B5" blockId="15.[151,1437,253,1540]" box="[199,418,1190,1216]" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE20FF9B6DF0FB115154B1B5" bold="true" box="[199,293,1190,1216]" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E433682FE20FF9B6DF0FB7E510CB059" blockId="15.[151,1437,253,1540]" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE20FF9B6DF0FB7E513AB196" bold="true" box="[199,331,1225,1251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Based upon specimens available, adults fly in late April. The
<typeStatus id="81478820FE20FF9B6EC3FB7D5455B191" box="[1012,1060,1226,1252]" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">type</typeStatus>
specimens were netted during the day by sweeping the vegetation in a moist meadow with low bushes – in an otherwise agricultural area. Otherwise, biology is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16E66509FE20FF9B6DF0FA8251C7B001" pageId="15" pageNumber="356" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E433682FE20FF9B6DF0FA8251C7B001" blockId="15.[151,1437,253,1540]" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE20FF9B6DF0FA825110B03A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1333,1359]" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known from a single locality in southern
<collectingCountry id="26EB7612FE20FF9B6ECEFA81543BB025" box="[1017,1098,1334,1360]" name="Turkey" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, eastern Mediterranean, at an elevation of about
<specimenCount id="48FAFD0BFE20FF9B6C5FFAED51C7B001" box="[360,438,1370,1396]" pageId="15" pageNumber="356" type="generic">
<quantity id="99049B67FE20FF9B6C5FFAED51C3B001" box="[360,434,1370,1396]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="356" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16E66509FE20FF9B6DF0FAC9526FB371" pageId="15" pageNumber="356" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5E433682FE20FF9B6DF0FAC9526FB371" blockId="15.[151,1437,253,1540]" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE20FF9B6DF0FAC9513FB0ED" bold="true" box="[199,334,1406,1432]" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is a noun, derived from the Latin
<taxonomicName id="99FC4D01FE20FF9B6E8CFAC85468B0ED" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Remeikis &amp; Solis &amp; Karsholt" authorityYear="2021" box="[955,1049,1407,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Opostegidae" genus="Pseudopostega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matrona">
<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE20FF9B6E8CFAC85468B0ED" box="[955,1049,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">matrona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(a matron), with reference to the exceptionality of the new species, possessing the most distinctive external as well as internal (genital) characters within the species group. In ancient Rome,
<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE20FF9B6FA6FA705290B095" box="[657,737,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="356">matron</emphasis>
was applied to a women high status, typically the respected mother of the family or household.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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