treatments-xml/data/D6/51/F7/D651F73D6C7AFFF7FDE0D96C1758F9A6.xml

<document id="CD93AE453670653F8BA434504350EA2A" ID-CLB-Dataset="24045" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1668be17-f285-47ef-98b6-c9d90b8cbd6e" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3666847" ID-ZooBank="618B3AFF-6EA5-4803-BA7B-A3446CEF3F85" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581631276158" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cupello, Mario, Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S. &amp; Vaz-De, Fernando Z." docDate="2020" docId="D651F73D6C7AFFF7FDE0D96C1758F9A6" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-603_cupello_ribeiro-costa_vaz-de-mello.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 603" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Streblopus punctatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="2A688F456C5FFFDAFFD1DD5A155BFF86" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the enigmatic South American Streblopus Van Lansberge, 1874 dung beetles and their transatlantic origin: a case study on the role of dispersal events in the biogeographical history of the Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698782849711" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="6EDE44E5B977936CB107520ABC31756F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="ADB210C262FB2930FC7A9247F6A7DA4F">
<mods:title id="16BC5600ABE771732EBAE3FF3113C2EA">Systematics of the enigmatic South American Streblopus Van Lansberge, 1874 dung beetles and their transatlantic origin: a case study on the role of dispersal events in the biogeographical history of the Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="63870F8EEC6A7B4D857CF3D2751C800A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8C5EF9E40722629BE74BECA9C77900D1">
<mods:roleTerm id="3888FAC22F4B459179ECFF1FDFDA6183">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2272F49A29F29524B86AD57961B57B7B">Cupello, Mario</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5EAB946385BA887ACB5C5DFD1E045E8E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B5BDF0F087CC9DB5FB0FE1FD1D3FA24B">
<mods:roleTerm id="6A4CE322F7DD3CC9909E33F1101B0BF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D608D6778875C333601CDB584CD51C2E">Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="415971DE53E279B7835E8956AE1BB572" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3AD7E0CAC98937888218CD3E7FD1333B">
<mods:roleTerm id="7CE0B4ED7266C081413FF478254BF728">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2100511627083E4098FC3D794BB5A878">Vaz-De, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="79E48E21AC558E5F5D9509BC4AC21FF0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6E0DD2E72FCE8212FD1686EECCE740C1" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="968F289EC73F95DF90B05BC3F7A1CD2A">
<mods:title id="B675ED34EAFD1A4A65FF412313A69BD5">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="58B2A566DD1F409C91C0149A23F9713A">
<mods:date id="83A718BD1361011B12A3DD51F22F2682">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7AA151B304945A66684170E6D573B5AE" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="76ED54992DC6FBCE475FE1F3E1153902">2020-02-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1B57600FBE9306C5420AA61A36A0EA00" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2623521B1F3F35DCCF366DDDEED5B268">603</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8EFA5D386E8961DD1AE7FCAC6C02F004" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CF3A90ED28640FE96D13EBD4EF92A246">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8CABD9BB61F36DC3C2C52753FBC956F3">85</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="3F9904776A85E3A06A251FAD620FD165">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B6B101602C682D280F7A2047DD41961D" type="CLB-Dataset">24045</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8C4C1B875BCDBD7BAE4BF5EEBED93AAF" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.603</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B9EC19545D1A0C72471D158184FB9843" type="GBIF-Dataset">1668be17-f285-47ef-98b6-c9d90b8cbd6e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="780D4340CF5D4D660F97BEF226A5C534" type="Zenodo-Dep">3666847</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="81AC1E15D2C7FA320FEE2D0682A0088B" type="ZooBank">618B3AFF-6EA5-4803-BA7B-A3446CEF3F85</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D651F73D6C7AFFF7FDE0D96C1758F9A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3671774" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162136381" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3671774" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D651F73D6C7AFFF7FDE0D96C1758F9A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D651F73D6C7AFFF7FDE0D96C1758F9A6" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="16E215A06C7AFFFFFDE0D96C1159FBD7" box="[561,1026,1078,1105]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C7AFFFFFDE0D96C1159FBD7" blockId="37.[234,1354,1078,1176]" box="[561,1026,1078,1105]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="050FF1476C7AFFFFFDE0D96C1159FBD7" box="[561,1026,1078,1105]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C7AFFFFFDE0D96C1159FBD7" ID-CoL="52WXS" authority="(Balthasar, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Balthasar" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[561,1026,1078,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C7AFFFFFDE0D96C166BFBD7" bold="true" box="[561,816,1078,1105]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Streblopus punctatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C7AFFFFFCEED96C16A2FBD6" author="Balthasar" box="[831,1017,1078,1105]" firstAuthor="Balthasar" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="210 - 223" refId="ref41072" refString="Balthasar V. 1938. Neue Gattungen und Arten der sudamerikanischen Coprophagen. (4. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden der neotropischen Region). Entomologische Blatter 34 (4): 210 - 223." type="journal article" year="1938">Balthasar, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16E215A06C7AFFFFFF3BD9031108FB11" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C7AFFFFFF3BD9031108FB11" blockId="37.[234,1354,1078,1176]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<figureCitation id="C6C35AAE6C7AFFFFFF3BD9031408FBF2" box="[234,339,1113,1140]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="13.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionStartId-1="15.[188,231,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1354,306,1911]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1394,566,1824]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[189,1399,273,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[167,1412,544,1842]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Streblopus punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). A‒B. Holotype, ♀. A. Dorsal view. B. Attached labels. C‒D. Ordinary specimens, dorsal view. C. ♂. D. ♀." captionText-1="Fig. 4. Distribution of Streblopus van Lansberge, 1874. Note how the two species are widely separated by the vast South American Dry Diagonal stretching between Amazonia and the Atlantic Forest. During several different times over the Neogene, forest corridors connected the two biomes and the populations of Streblopus could move from one to the other. When the forest retreated, the distribution of the genus became relict." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666853" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666855" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3666853/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3666855/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C6C35AAE6C7AFFFFFE8ED9031437FBF2" box="[351,364,1113,1140]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,636,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[170,1410,608,1847]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5. Head. A‒D. Dorsal view. A‒B. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. A. ♂. B. ♀. C‒D. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). C. ♂. D. ♀. Note how the emargination of the apex of the clypeus varies between the species and sexes, being greater in males of S. opatroides than in males of S. punctatus and females of both sexes. E‒F. Lateral view. E. S. opatroides. F. S. punctatus. Red arrow indicates the canthus. Observe that the canthus is much longer in S. opatroides than in S. punctatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666857/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">5</figureCitation>
C–D, F, 6B, 7B, 8C–D, 12B, 13E–F, 14C–D, 15C–D, G–H, 16B–C, 17C–F, 18C–D, 19D–E, 20C–D, 21C, E, 23E–H, 25, 26B, 27B–D, 28
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16E215A06C7AFFFFFF6CD9ED11B6F9CE" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C7AFFFFFF6CD9ED1783FB57" blockId="37.[189,728,1207,1233]" box="[189,728,1207,1233]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7EE861056C7AFFFFFF6CD9ED1783FB57" box="[189,728,1207,1233]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C7AFFFFFF6CD9ED178FFB57" ID-CoL="52WXQ" authority="Balthasar, 1938: 216" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityPageNumber="216" authorityYear="1938" box="[189,724,1207,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C7AFFFFFF6CD9ED148CFB57" box="[189,471,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Streblopoides punctatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="DF59603A6C7AFFFFFE0FD9ED178FFB57" author="Balthasar V." box="[478,724,1207,1233]" page="216" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C7AFFFFFE0FD9ED178FFB57" author="Balthasar" box="[478,724,1207,1233]" firstAuthor="Balthasar" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="210 - 223" refId="ref41072" refString="Balthasar V. 1938. Neue Gattungen und Arten der sudamerikanischen Coprophagen. (4. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden der neotropischen Region). Entomologische Blatter 34 (4): 210 - 223." type="journal article" year="1938">Balthasar, 1938: 216</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C7AFFFFFF6CD9AB1769FAA8" blockId="37.[189,1399,1264,1608]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7EE861056C7AFFFFFF6CD9AB1769FAA8" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C7AFFFFFF6CD9AB17B4FA8C" ID-CoL="52WXQ" authority="- Balthasar 1941: 346" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityPageNumber="346" authorityYear="1941" box="[189,751,1264,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C7AFFFFFF6CD9AB14AAFA8C" box="[189,497,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Streblopoides punctatus ‒</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="DF59603A6C7AFFFFFE2AD9AA17B4FA8C" author="Balthasar V." box="[507,751,1264,1291]" page="346" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1941">
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C7AFFFFFE2AD9AA17B4FA8C" author="Balthasar" box="[507,751,1264,1291]" firstAuthor="Balthasar" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="337 - 358" refId="ref41109" refString="Balthasar V. 1941. Scarabaeidae Laparostictae (Col.). Beitrage zur Fauna Perus 1: 337 - 358." type="journal article" year="1941">Balthasar 1941: 346</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="DF59603A6C7AFFFFFD2CD9AA1622FA8D" author="Balthasar V." box="[765,889,1264,1291]" page="331" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C7AFFFFFD2CD9AA1622FA8D" author="Balthasar" box="[765,889,1264,1291]" firstAuthor="Balthasar" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="322 - 344" refId="ref41131" refString="Balthasar V. 1951. Scarabaeidae Laparostictae (Col.). Beitrage zur Fauna Perus 2: 322 - 344." type="journal article" year="1951">1951: 331</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="DF59603A6C7AFFFFFC7CD9AA1017FA8D" author="Vulcano M. A. &amp; Pereira F. S." box="[941,1356,1264,1291]" page="580" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C7AFFFFFC7CD9AA1017FA8D" author="Vulcano &amp; Pereira" box="[941,1356,1264,1291]" firstAuthor="Vulcano" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="570 - 685" refId="ref52362" refString="Vulcano M. A. &amp; Pereira F. S. 1964. Catalogue of the Canthonini (Col. Scarab.) inhabiting the Western Hemisphere. Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey 15 (2): 570 - 685. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45986646 [accessed 7 Jan. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1964">Vulcano &amp; Pereira 1964: 580–581</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="DF59603A6C7AFFFFFF3BD84E1775FAA8" author="Bezdek A. &amp; Hajek J." box="[234,558,1300,1326]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B536151B2E254D09AA3BFDD3FBD8FC92" page="374" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C7AFFFFFF3BD84E1775FAA8" author="Bezdek &amp; Hajek" box="[234,558,1300,1326]" firstAuthor="Bezdek" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="349 - 378" refId="ref41473" refString="Bezdek A. &amp; Hajek J. 2011. Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic. Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Ateuchini and Canthonini. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (1): 349 - 378." type="journal article" year="2011">Bezděk &amp; Hájek 2011: 374</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C7AFFFFFF6CD86D1659FAD7" blockId="37.[189,1399,1264,1608]" box="[189,770,1335,1361]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7EE861056C7AFFFFFF6CD86D1659FAD7" box="[189,770,1335,1361]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C7AFFFFFF6CD86D17A5FAD7" authority="- Blackwelder 1944: 203" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1944" box="[189,766,1335,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C7AFFFFFF6CD86D14B9FAD7" box="[189,482,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Streblopoides punctata ‒</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="DF59603A6C7AFFFFFE38D86D17A5FAD7" author="Blackwelder R. E." box="[489,766,1335,1361]" page="203" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C7AFFFFFE38D86D17A5FAD7" author="Blackwelder" box="[489,766,1335,1361]" firstAuthor="Blackwelder" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="189 - 341" refId="ref41524" refString="Blackwelder R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, West Indies and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 203</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C7AFFFFFF6CD80017BEFAF2" blockId="37.[189,1399,1264,1608]" box="[189,741,1370,1396]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7EE861056C7AFFFFFF6CD80017BEFAF2" box="[189,741,1370,1396]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C7AFFFFFF6CD80017BAFAF2" ID-CoL="52WXQ" authority="Krajcik" authorityName="Krajcik" authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="2006" box="[189,737,1370,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C7AFFFFFF6CD8001406FAF2" box="[189,349,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Streblopoides</emphasis>
? 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C7AFFFFFEA8D801175AFAF2" box="[377,513,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">punctatus ‒</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="DF59603A6C7AFFFFFDD9D80017BAFAF2" author="Krajcik M." box="[520,737,1370,1396]" page="163" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C7AFFFFFDD9D80017BAFAF2" author="Krajcik" box="[520,737,1370,1396]" firstAuthor="Krajcik" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref45773" refString="Krajcik M. 2006. Checklist of Scarabaeoidea of the World. 1. Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Animma 3 (Suppl. X): 1 - 189." type="journal article" year="2006">Krajcik 2006: 163</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C7AFFFFFF6CD8271677F9A2" blockId="37.[189,1399,1264,1608]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7EE861056C7AFFFFFF6CD8271677F9A2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C7AFFFFFF6CD8271623FA1E" ID-CoL="52WXS" authority="- Halffter &amp; Martinez 1966: 153 - 154" authorityName="- Halffter &amp; Martinez" authorityPageNumber="153 - 154" authorityYear="1966" box="[189,888,1405,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C7AFFFFFF6CD8271491FA11" box="[189,458,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Streblopus punctatus ‒</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="DF59603A6C7AFFFFFE00D8271623FA1E" author="Halffter G. &amp; Martinez A." box="[465,888,1405,1432]" page="153" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C7AFFFFFE00D8271623FA1E" author="Halffter &amp; Martinez" box="[465,888,1405,1432]" firstAuthor="Halffter" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="89 - 177" refId="ref44452" refString="Halffter G. &amp; Martinez A. 1966. Revision monografica de los Canthonina americanos (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) (Iª Parte). Revista de la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia Natural 27: 89 - 177." type="journal article" year="1966">Halffter &amp; Martínez 1966: 153–154</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 157–158, 162–165, figs 18–21. — 
<treatmentCitation id="DF59603A6C7AFFFFFACED824142FFA3D" author="Horgan F. G." page="131" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C7AFFFFFACED824142FFA3D" author="Horgan" firstAuthor="Horgan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="603 - 618" refId="ref44842" refString="Horgan F. G. 2005 a. Aggregated distribution of resources creates competition refuges for rainforest dung beetles. Ecography 28: 603 - 618. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 2005.0906 - 7590.04177. x" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Horgan 2005a: 131</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="DF59603A6C7AFFFFFE55D8FA1717FA3C" author="Horgan F. G." box="[388,588,1440,1467]" page="609" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C7AFFFFFE55D8FA1717FA3C" author="Horgan" box="[388,588,1440,1467]" firstAuthor="Horgan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="117 - 133" refId="ref44885" refString="Horgan F. G. 2005 b. Effects of deforestation on diversity, biomass and function of dung beetles on the eastern slopes of the Peruvian Andes. Forest Ecology and Management 216: 117 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. foreco. 2005.05.049" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">2005b: 609–610</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="DF59603A6C7AFFFFFD8AD8FA1782FA3C" author="Horgan F. G." box="[603,729,1440,1466]" page="364" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C7AFFFFFD8AD8FA1782FA3C" author="Horgan" box="[603,729,1440,1466]" firstAuthor="Horgan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="359 - 370" refId="ref44938" refString="Horgan F. G. 2006. Aggregation and coexistence of dung beetles in montane rain forest and deforested sites in central Peru. Journal of Tropical Ecology 22: 359 - 370." type="journal article" year="2006">2006: 364</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="DF59603A6C7AFFFFFD39D8FB162FFA3D" author="Horgan F. G." box="[744,884,1440,1467]" page="3529" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C7AFFFFFD39D8FB162FFA3D" author="Horgan" box="[744,884,1440,1467]" firstAuthor="Horgan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="3519 - 3541" refId="ref44972" refString="Horgan F. G. 2009. Invasion and retreat: shifting assemblages of dung beetles amidst changing agricultural landscapes in central Peru. Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 3519 - 3541. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 009 - 9658 - 7" type="journal article" year="2009">2009: 3529</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 3538. — 
<treatmentCitation id="DF59603A6C7AFFFFFC29D8FA1010FA3D" author="Bezdek A. &amp; Hajek J." box="[1016,1355,1440,1467]" page="374" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C7AFFFFFC29D8FA1010FA3D" author="Bezdek &amp; Hajek" box="[1016,1355,1440,1467]" firstAuthor="Bezdek" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="349 - 378" refId="ref41473" refString="Bezdek A. &amp; Hajek J. 2011. Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic. Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Ateuchini and Canthonini. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (1): 349 - 378." type="journal article" year="2011">Bezděk &amp; Hájek 2011: 374</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="DF59603A6C7AFFFFFF3BD89E173AFA58" author="Carvajal-Lopez V. &amp; Villamarin S. &amp; Ortega A. M." box="[234,609,1476,1502]" page="316" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C7AFFFFFF3BD89E173AFA58" author="Carvajal-Lopez" box="[234,609,1476,1502]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Carvajal-Lopez" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref42026" refString="Carvajal-Lopez V., Villamarin S. &amp; Ortega A. M. 2011. Escarabajos del Ecuador. Principales Generos. Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Quito." type="book" year="2011">
Carvajal-López 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C7AFFFFFE79D89F14B9FA58" box="[424,482,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
2011: 316
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="DF59603A6C7AFFFFFD5ED89E115BFA58" author="Carvajal-Lopez V." box="[655,1024,1475,1502]" page="195" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C7AFFFFFD5ED89E115BFA58" author="Carvajal-Lopez" box="[655,1024,1475,1502]" firstAuthor="Carvajal-Lopez" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="195 - 200" refId="ref41978" refString="Carvajal-Lopez V. 2012. Primer registro de Streblopus punctatus Balthasar, 1938 y Dichotomius fonsecae (Luederwald [sic], 1925) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en las cordilleras del sur-oriente del Ecuador. Revista Politecnica 30 (3): 195 - 200." type="journal article" year="2012">Carvajal-López 2012: 195–197</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 199, figs 1–2. — 
<treatmentCitation id="DF59603A6C7AFFFFFB04D89E1441F987" author="Krajcik M." page="249" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C7AFFFFFB04D89E1441F987" author="Krajcik" firstAuthor="Krajcik" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 278" refId="ref45808" refString="Krajcik M. 2012. Checklist of the World Scarabaeoidea. Animma. X, Supplement 5: 1 - 278." type="journal article" year="2012">Krajcik 2012: 249</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="DF59603A6C7AFFFFFE98D8BD172BF987" author="Ratcliffe B. C. &amp; Jameson M. L. &amp; Figueroa L. &amp; Cave R. D. &amp; Paulsen M. J. &amp; Cano E. B. &amp; Beza-Beza C. &amp; Jimenez-Ferbans L. &amp; Reyes-Castillo P." box="[329,624,1511,1538]" page="196" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C7AFFFFFE98D8BD172BF987" author="Ratcliffe" box="[329,624,1511,1538]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ratcliffe" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="186 - 207" refId="ref49356" refString="Ratcliffe B. C., Jameson M. L., Figueroa L., Cave R. D., Paulsen M. J., Cano E. B., Beza-Beza C., Jimenez-Ferbans L. &amp; Reyes-Castillo P. 2015. Beetles (Coleoptera) of Peru: A survey of the families. Scarabaeoidea. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 88 (2): 186 - 207. https: // doi. org / 10.2317 / kent- 88 - 02 - 186 - 207.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Ratcliffe 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C7AFFFFFE67D8B214ABF987" box="[438,496,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
2015: 196
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="DF59603A6C7AFFFFFD4ED8BD1693F984" author="Chamorro W. &amp; Marin-Armijos D. &amp; Granda V. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[671,968,1511,1538]" page="85" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C7AFFFFFD4ED8BD1693F984" author="Chamorro" box="[671,968,1511,1538]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chamorro" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="72 - 100" refId="ref42059" refString="Chamorro W., Marin-Armijos D., Granda V. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2018. Listado de especies y clave de generos y subgeneros de escarabajos estercoleros (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) presentes y presuntos para Ecuador. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia 44 (1): 72 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.25100 / socolen. v 44 i 1.6545" type="journal article" year="2018">
Chamorro 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C7AFFFFFCCCD8B2160BF987" box="[797,848,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 2018: 85
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 98, fig. 8c; 2019: 234 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C7AFFFFFB1CD8B21187F987" box="[1229,1244,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">‒</emphasis>
235, 313, fig. 50d. — 
<treatmentCitation id="DF59603A6C7AFFFFFE9BDB501673F9A2" author="Cupello M. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[330,808,1546,1572]" page="168" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C7AFFFFFE9BDB501673F9A2" author="Cupello &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" box="[330,808,1546,1572]" firstAuthor="Cupello" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="167 - 174" refId="ref42586" refString="Cupello M. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2019. Case 3788 - Streblopus Lansberge, 1874 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae): proposed conservation by suppression of Colonychus Harold, 1868. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 76: 167 - 174." type="journal article" year="2019">
Cupello &amp; Vaz-de-Mello 2019: 168 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C7AFFFFFD3BDB5117A2F9A2" box="[746,761,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">‒</emphasis>
169
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C7AFFFFFF6CDB7711B6F9CE" blockId="37.[189,1399,1264,1608]" box="[189,1261,1581,1608]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7EE861056C7AFFFFFF6CDB7711B6F9CE" box="[189,1261,1581,1608]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C7AFFFFFF6CDB7714E6F9C1" ID-CoL="52WXR" authorityName="Van Lansberge" authorityYear="1874" box="[189,445,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opatroides">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C7AFFFFFF6CDB7714E6F9C1" box="[189,445,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Streblopus opatroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(error) 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C7AFFFFFDC9DB74177CF9C1" box="[536,551,1582,1607]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">‒</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="DF59603A6C7AFFFFFDFFDB7717AEF9C1" author="Paulian R." box="[558,757,1581,1607]" page="27" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C7AFFFFFDFFDB7717AEF9C1" author="Paulian" box="[558,757,1581,1607]" firstAuthor="Paulian" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref48563" refString="Paulian R. 1939. Contribution a l'etude des canthonides americains [Coleopt. Lamellic.] (suite et fin). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 108: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1939">Paulian 1939: 27</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part: specimen from Oxapampa, 
<collectingCountry id="26EF06BB6C7AFFFFFB77DB7411BAF9CE" box="[1190,1249,1582,1608]" name="Peru" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Peru</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16E215A06C7AFFFCFF6CDB351736F9C7" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C7AFFFFFF6CDB3514F1F90F" blockId="37.[189,426,1647,1673]" box="[189,426,1647,1673]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="050FF1476C7AFFFFFF6CDB3514F1F90F" bold="true" box="[189,426,1647,1673]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C7AFFFFFF6CDB3514F1F90F" bold="true" box="[189,426,1647,1673]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C7AFFFFFF3BDBC41407F93E" blockId="37.[189,1399,1694,1896]" box="[234,348,1694,1720]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C7AFFFFFF3BDBC41407F93E" bold="true" box="[234,348,1694,1720]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<typeStatus id="8143F8896C7AFFFFFF3BDBC41407F93E" box="[234,348,1694,1720]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C7AFFFFFF6CDB9B1786F8E1" blockId="37.[189,1399,1694,1896]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingCountry id="26EF06BB6C7AFFFFFF6CDB9B1451F95D" box="[189,266,1729,1755]" name="Peru" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">PERU</collectingCountry>
? • 
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C7AFFFFFEFCDB9B141FF95D" box="[301,324,1729,1755]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; dubious provenance [label indicates Peru, 
<collectingRegion id="9C3C88C96C7AFFFFFCEEDB9A16DBF95C" box="[831,896,1728,1754]" country="Peru" name="Piura" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Piura</collectingRegion>
, Huancabamba, 
<quantity id="9900EBCE6C7AFFFFFB91DB9B11C2F95D" box="[1088,1177,1729,1755]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
a.s.l., but this does not seem to be precise; see comments below] (“ 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C7AFFFFFD2CDBBF1634F978" authorityName="- Halffter &amp; Martinez" authorityYear="1966" box="[765,879,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C7AFFFFFD2CDBBF1634F978" box="[765,879,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C7AFFFFFC5BDBBF16C4F978" box="[906,927,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">m</emphasis>
.” [Balthasar’s handwriting], “ 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C7AFFFFFAD9DBBF103EF978" box="[1288,1381,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">genotyp</emphasis>
/ 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C7AFFFFFF6CDA521585F8A7" box="[189,222,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">stv</emphasis>
. [?] 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C7AFFFFFEC5DA5214DDF8A7" authorityName="- Halffter &amp; Martinez" authorityYear="1966" box="[276,390,1800,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C7AFFFFFEC5DA5214DDF8A7" box="[276,390,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C7AFFFFFE4DDA521480F8A7" box="[412,475,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">n. sp.</emphasis>
/ Dr. V. Balthasar det.” [Balthasar’s handwriting], “TYPUS”, “Huancabamba / N.Peru, 
<quantity id="9900EBCE6C7AFFFFFECFDA70142CF8C3" box="[286,375,1834,1861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
/ H. Rolle.”, “ 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C7AFFFFFDF3DA7117EDF8C3" box="[546,694,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<typeStatus id="8143F8896C7AFFFFFDF3DA7117EDF8C3" box="[546,694,1835,1861]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C7AFFFFFD6FDA71178FF8C3" box="[702,724,1835,1861]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C7AFFFFFD3ADA70115FF8C2" authorityName="- Krajcik" authorityYear="2006" box="[747,1028,1834,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C7AFFFFFD3ADA70115FF8C2" box="[747,1028,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Streblopoides punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C7AFFFFFBCDDA70118DF8C2" author="Balthasar" box="[1052,1238,1834,1860]" firstAuthor="Balthasar" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="210 - 223" refId="ref41072" refString="Balthasar V. 1938. Neue Gattungen und Arten der sudamerikanischen Coprophagen. (4. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden der neotropischen Region). Entomologische Blatter 34 (4): 210 - 223." type="journal article" year="1938">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C7AFFFFFBCDDA70118DF8C2" box="[1052,1238,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Balthasar, 1938</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
/ 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C7AFFFFFB3CDA70143FF8E1" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Labelled by 
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C7AFFFFFF6CDA17143FF8E1" author="Cupello" box="[189,356,1869,1895]" firstAuthor="Cupello" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="167 - 174" refId="ref42586" refString="Cupello M. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2019. Case 3788 - Streblopus Lansberge, 1874 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae): proposed conservation by suppression of Colonychus Harold, 1868. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 76: 167 - 174." type="journal article" year="2019">Cupello, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
” [MC’s handwriting]); NMPC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C7AFFFFFF3BDADD172AF824" blockId="37.[189,1398,1927,2024]" box="[234,625,1927,1954]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C7AFFFFFF3BDADD14FDF827" bold="true" box="[234,422,1927,1953]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Other material</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C7AFFFFFE67DADD1751F824" box="[438,522,1927,1954]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">24 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C7AFFFFFDC7DADD173EF824" box="[534,613,1927,1954]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">16 ♀♀</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C7AFFFFFF6CDAF0102DF861" blockId="37.[189,1398,1927,2024]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="EE904C766C7AFFFFFF6CDAF01029F861" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565498034" collectingDate="2012-09-09" collectorName="William Chamorro" country="Ecuador" elevation="1536" location="Campamento Las Penas" municipality="Refugio de Vida Silvestre El Zarza" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">
<collectingCountry id="26EF06BB6C7AFFFFFF6CDAF01410F842" box="[189,331,1962,1988]" name="Ecuador" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C7AFFFFFEBDDAF01707F842" bold="true" box="[364,604,1962,1988]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingRegion id="9C3C88C96C7AFFFFFEBDDAF01707F842" box="[364,604,1962,1988]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Zamora-Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C7AFFFFFDA6DAF017FCF843" box="[631,679,1962,1989]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C7AFFFFFD67DAF017BFF843" box="[694,740,1962,1989]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="BE23DC516C7AFFFFFD24DAF011C2F843" box="[757,1177,1962,1989]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Refugio de Vida Silvestre El Zarza</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="5B2710F06C7AFFFFFB76DAF0145FF86E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D651F73D6C7AFFF7FDE0D96C1758F9A6:5B2710F06C7AFFFFFB76DAF0145FF86E" country="Ecuador" municipality="Refugio de Vida Silvestre El Zarza" name="Campamento Las Penas" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">Campamento Las Peñas</location>
, “Parcela 5”; 
<elevation id="D5D5A1186C7AFFFFFE72DA971761F861" box="[419,570,1997,2024]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.536" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1536.0">
<quantity id="9900EBCE6C7AFFFFFE72DA9714A0F86E" box="[419,507,1997,2024]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.536" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1536.0">1536 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="2A4660EB6C7AFFFFFD97DA941788F86E" box="[582,723,1998,2024]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2012-09-09">
<collectingDate id="3A0299036C7AFFFFFD97DA941788F86E" box="[582,723,1998,2024]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2012-09-09">9 Sep. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="F30D23FD6C7AFFFFFD0FDA9716E1F861" box="[734,954,1997,2023]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">William Chamorro</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectingMethod id="87B93E3C6C7AFFFFFC2BDA97111BF861" box="[1018,1088,1997,2023]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">pitfall</collectingMethod>
baited with human faeces
</materialsCitation>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C79FFFCFF6CDC51175BFE34" blockId="38.[189,1399,267,435]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
CEMT • 
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C79FFFCFEE0DC511439FEA0" box="[305,354,267,294]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(antennae, mouthparts, left posterior wing and genitalia dissected); Refúgio de Vida Silvestre El Zarza, Campamento Las Peñas (“C. Las Peñas”), “via a P4”; 
<quantity id="9900EBCE6C79FFFCFBFBDC7411DFFECF" box="[1066,1156,302,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.533" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1533.0">1533 m</quantity>
a.s.l.; 
<date id="2A4660EB6C79FFFCFB05DC751029FECF" box="[1236,1394,303,329]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2011-09-11">11 Sep. 2011</date>
; William Chamorro leg.; pitfall baited with human faeces; CEMT • 
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C79FFFCFC0DDC081151FEEA" box="[988,1034,338,364]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(genitalia dissected), 
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C79FFFCFADEDC081066FEEA" box="[1295,1341,338,364]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(left posterior wing and genitalia dissected); Yantzaza; 
<quantity id="9900EBCE6C79FFFCFCD2DC2F1601FE09" box="[771,858,373,399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.433" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1433.0">1433 m</quantity>
a.s.l.; 
<date id="2A4660EB6C79FFFCFC74DC2F1164FE09" box="[933,1087,373,399]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2010-12-11">11 Dec. 2010</date>
; T. Ghia leg.; pitfall baited with human faeces; CEMT.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C79FFFCFF6CDC8914FFFADA" blockId="38.[189,1399,466,1372]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<materialsCitation id="EE904C766C79FFFCFF6CDC89140EFDB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565498027" collectingDate="2010-01-26" collectingDateMax="2010-01-29" collectingDateMin="2010-01-26" collectorName="La Convencion &amp; C. Carranza &amp; C. Rossi" country="Peru" county="Echarate" elevation="1747" latitude="-12.565114" location="Santa Rosa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.093575" municipality="Comunidad Campesina Santa Rosa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
<collectingCountry id="26EF06BB6C79FFFCFF6CDC891453FE6B" box="[189,264,467,493]" name="Peru" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">PERU</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C79FFFCFEFEDC881426FE6A" bold="true" box="[303,381,466,492]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectingRegion id="9C3C88C96C79FFFCFEFEDC881426FE6A" box="[303,381,466,492]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C79FFFCFE71DC88148FFE6B" box="[416,468,466,493]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectorName id="F30D23FD6C79FFFCFE34DC8917FAFE6A" box="[485,673,466,493]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">La Convención</collectorName>
, 
<collectingCounty id="B7263EA76C79FFFCFD63DC881647FE6A" box="[690,796,466,492]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Echarate</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="BE23DC516C79FFFCFCFDDC881183FE6B" box="[812,1240,466,493]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Comunidad Campesina Santa Rosa</collectingMunicipality>
(“CC. 
<location id="5B2710F06C79FFFCFAE4DC8815A5FD89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D651F73D6C7AFFF7FDE0D96C1758F9A6:5B2710F06C79FFFCFAE4DC8815A5FD89" country="Peru" county="Echarate" latitude="-12.565114" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.093575" municipality="Comunidad Campesina Santa Rosa" name="Santa Rosa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Cusco">Santa Rosa</location>
”); 
<geoCoordinate id="3BCC20EC6C79FFFCFEF0DCA91483FD89" box="[289,472,499,527]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="54.41" value="-12.565114">12°33′54.41″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3BCC20EC6C79FFFCFE39DCA917F0FD96" box="[488,683,499,528]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="36.85" value="-73.093575">73°05′36.85″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="D5D5A1186C79FFFCFD6BDCAF1603FD89" box="[698,856,501,528]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7469999999999999" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1747.0">
<quantity id="9900EBCE6C79FFFCFD6BDCAF164DFD96" box="[698,790,501,528]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7469999999999999" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1747.0">1747 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="2A4660EB6C79FFFCFCB8DCAF1168FD89" box="[873,1075,501,528]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2010-01-26" valueMax="2010-01-29" valueMin="2010-01-26">
<collectingDate id="3A0299036C79FFFCFCB8DCAF1168FD89" box="[873,1075,501,528]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2010-01-26" valueMax="2010-01-29" valueMin="2010-01-26">26–29 Jan. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="F30D23FD6C79FFFCFB93DCAF118AFD89" box="[1090,1233,501,527]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. Carranza</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="F30D23FD6C79FFFCFAC1DCAF102DFD89" box="[1296,1398,501,527]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. Rossi</collectorName>
leg.; MUSM
</materialsCitation>
. – 
<materialsCitation id="EE904C766C79FFFCFEA9DF42107CFDD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565498048" collectingDate="2011-05-30" collectorName="D. Silva" country="Peru" county="Chanchamayo" elevation="1737" latitude="-10.9979725" location="Nueva Italia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.426216" municipality="Chanchamayo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Junin">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C79FFFCFEA9DF42149BFDB5" bold="true" box="[376,448,536,563]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectingRegion id="9C3C88C96C79FFFCFEA9DF42149BFDB5" box="[376,448,536,563]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Junín</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C79FFFCFE0BDF43177BFDB5" box="[474,544,537,563]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingCounty id="B7263EA76C79FFFCFDFCDF421783FDB4" box="[557,728,536,562]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chanchamayo</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="BE23DC516C79FFFCFD34DF4216CBFDB4" box="[741,912,536,562]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chanchamayo</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="5B2710F06C79FFFCFC4DDF431174FDB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D651F73D6C7AFFF7FDE0D96C1758F9A6:5B2710F06C79FFFCFC4DDF431174FDB4" box="[924,1071,536,563]" country="Peru" county="Chanchamayo" latitude="-10.9979725" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.426216" municipality="Chanchamayo" name="Nueva Italia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Junin">Nueva Italia</location>
, 
<location id="5B2710F06C79FFFCFBEDDF421470FDD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D651F73D6C7AFFF7FDE0D96C1758F9A6:5B2710F06C79FFFCFBEDDF421470FDD0" country="Peru" county="Chanchamayo" latitude="-10.9979725" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.426216" municipality="Chanchamayo" name="Santuario Nacional Pampa Hermosa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Junin">Santuario Nacional Pampa Hermosa</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="3BCC20EC6C79FFFCFEEBDF6014B8FDD0" box="[314,483,570,598]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="52.7" value="-10.9979725">10°59′52.7″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3BCC20EC6C79FFFCFE25DF6017F2FDD0" box="[500,681,570,598]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="34.4" value="-75.426216">75°25′34.4″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="D5D5A1186C79FFFCFD68DF661602FDD0" box="[697,857,572,598]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7369999999999997" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1737.0">
<quantity id="9900EBCE6C79FFFCFD68DF66164EFDD0" box="[697,789,572,598]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7369999999999997" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1737.0">1737 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="2A4660EB6C79FFFCFCBBDF66114BFDD0" box="[874,1040,572,598]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2011-05-30">
<collectingDate id="3A0299036C79FFFCFCBBDF66114BFDD0" box="[874,1040,572,598]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2011-05-30">30 May 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="F30D23FD6C79FFFCFBF1DF6611D8FDD0" box="[1056,1155,572,598]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">D. Silva</collectorName>
leg.; MUSM
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="EE904C766C79FFFCFA96DF66103AFDFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565498032" collectingDate="2011-05-30" collectorName="W. D. Edmonds" country="Peru" county="Chanchamayo" elevation="1737" latitude="-10.9979725" location="Nueva Italia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.426216" municipality="Chanchamayo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Junin">
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C79FFFCFA96DF66102DFDD0" box="[1351,1398,572,598]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(genitalia dissected); same collection data as for preceding; ex 
<collectorName id="F30D23FD6C79FFFCFC12DF051120FDFF" box="[963,1147,607,633]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">W.D. Edmonds</collectorName>
collection; TAMU
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="EE904C766C79FFFCFF6CDFD816ADFD39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565498026" collectingDate="2011-05-30" collectorName="D. Silva" country="Peru" county="Chanchamayo" elevation="1879" latitude="-10.997723" location="Nueva Italia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.426636" municipality="Chanchamayo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Junin">
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C79FFFCFF6CDFD8145AFD1B" box="[189,257,642,669]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingCounty id="B7263EA76C79FFFCFEDCDFD814E3FD1A" box="[269,440,642,668]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chanchamayo</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="BE23DC516C79FFFCFE12DFD81735FD1A" box="[451,622,642,668]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chanchamayo</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="5B2710F06C79FFFCFDA9DFD91651FD1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D651F73D6C7AFFF7FDE0D96C1758F9A6:5B2710F06C79FFFCFDA9DFD91651FD1A" box="[632,778,642,669]" country="Peru" county="Chanchamayo" latitude="-10.997723" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.426636" municipality="Chanchamayo" name="Nueva Italia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Junin">Nueva Italia</location>
, 
<location id="5B2710F06C79FFFCFCC7DFD8119AFD1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D651F73D6C7AFFF7FDE0D96C1758F9A6:5B2710F06C79FFFCFCC7DFD8119AFD1B" box="[790,1217,642,669]" country="Peru" county="Chanchamayo" latitude="-10.997723" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.426636" municipality="Chanchamayo" name="Santuario Nacional Pampa Hermosa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Junin">Santuario Nacional Pampa Hermosa</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="3BCC20EC6C79FFFCFB1DDFDA102AFD1A" box="[1228,1393,640,668]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="51.8" value="-10.997723">10°59′51.8″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3BCC20EC6C79FFFCFF6CDFF91429FD46" box="[189,370,675,704]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="35.9" value="-75.426636">75°25′35.9″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="D5D5A1186C79FFFCFE52DFFF177FFD39" box="[387,548,677,704]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.879" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1879.0">
<quantity id="9900EBCE6C79FFFCFE52DFFF14BBFD46" box="[387,480,677,704]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.879" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1879.0">1879 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="2A4660EB6C79FFFCFDE4DFFF1786FD39" box="[565,733,677,704]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2011-05-30">
<collectingDate id="3A0299036C79FFFCFDE4DFFF1786FD39" box="[565,733,677,704]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2011-05-30">30 May 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="F30D23FD6C79FFFCFD3CDFFC160AFD39" box="[749,849,677,704]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">D. Silva</collectorName>
leg.; MUSM
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="EE904C766C79FFFCFBC6DFFF1614FD65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565498028" collectingDate="2011-05-30" collectorName="W. D. Edmonds" country="Peru" county="Chanchamayo" elevation="1879" latitude="-10.997723" location="Nueva Italia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.426636" municipality="Chanchamayo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Junin">
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C79FFFCFBC6DFFF1111FD46" box="[1047,1098,677,704]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; ex 
<collectorName id="F30D23FD6C79FFFCFE74DF93173BFD64" box="[421,608,712,739]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">W.D. Edmonds</collectorName>
collection; TAMU
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="EE904C766C79FFFCFCA9DF93116DFCAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565498045" collectorName="May &amp; M. Alvarado" country="Peru" county="Chanchamayo" elevation="1940" latitude="-10.997723" location="Nueva Italia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.426636" municipality="Chanchamayo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Junin">
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C79FFFCFCA9DF9316F7FD65" box="[888,940,713,739]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(genitalia dissected); 
<collectingCounty id="B7263EA76C79FFFCFB16DF921029FD64" box="[1223,1394,712,738]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chanchamayo</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="BE23DC516C79FFFCFF6CDFB61433FC80" box="[189,360,748,774]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chanchamayo</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="5B2710F06C79FFFCFEA2DFB6175DFC80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D651F73D6C7AFFF7FDE0D96C1758F9A6:5B2710F06C79FFFCFEA2DFB6175DFC80" box="[371,518,748,774]" country="Peru" county="Chanchamayo" latitude="-10.997723" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.426636" municipality="Chanchamayo" name="Nueva Italia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Junin">Nueva Italia</location>
, 
<location id="5B2710F06C79FFFCFDC3DFB6169BFC80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D651F73D6C7AFFF7FDE0D96C1758F9A6:5B2710F06C79FFFCFDC3DFB6169BFC80" box="[530,960,748,774]" country="Peru" county="Chanchamayo" latitude="-10.997723" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.426636" municipality="Chanchamayo" name="Santuario Nacional Pampa Hermosa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Junin">Santuario Nacional Pampa Hermosa</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="3BCC20EC6C79FFFCFC1DDFB01129FC80" box="[972,1138,746,774]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="51.8" value="-10.997723">10°59′51.8″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3BCC20EC6C79FFFCFBAEDFB0106BFC80" box="[1151,1328,746,774]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="35.9" value="-75.426636">75°25′35.9″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="D5D5A1186C79FFFCFAEDDFB6144DFCAF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1940.0">
<quantity id="9900EBCE6C79FFFCFAEDDFB6158FFCAF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1940.0">1940 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 23–31 
<collectorName id="F30D23FD6C79FFFCFEA9DE5514F5FCAF" box="[376,430,783,809]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">May</collectorName>
[201?]; 
<collectorName id="F30D23FD6C79FFFCFDC4DE5517F0FCAF" box="[533,683,783,809]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">M. Alvarado</collectorName>
leg.; 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C79FFFCFD20DE551624FCAF" box="[753,895,783,809]" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C79FFFCFD20DE551624FCAF" box="[753,895,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Podocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest; MUSM
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="EE904C766C79FFFCFB82DE551429FCE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565498002" collectingDate="2002-08-25" collectorName="F. G. Horgan" country="Peru" elevation="1500" latitude="-11.166667" location="San Ramon" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-75.3" municipality="Chanchamayo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Junin">
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C79FFFCFB82DE5511D9FCAF" box="[1107,1154,783,809]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="BE23DC516C79FFFCFB43DE551066FCAF" box="[1170,1341,783,809]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chanchamayo</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="5B2710F06C79FFFCFA9BDE55144DFCCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D651F73D6C7AFFF7FDE0D96C1758F9A6:5B2710F06C79FFFCFA9BDE55144DFCCA" country="Peru" latitude="-11.166667" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-75.3" municipality="Chanchamayo" name="San Ramon" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Junin">San Ramón</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="3BCC20EC6C79FFFCFEF3DE6A14D2FCCA" box="[290,393,816,844]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-11.166667">11°10′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3BCC20EC6C79FFFCFE46DE6A1752FCCB" box="[407,521,816,845]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-75.3">75°18′ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="D5D5A1186C79FFFCFDC6DE6817E9FCCA" box="[535,690,818,845]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<quantity id="9900EBCE6C79FFFCFDC6DE68172AFCCB" box="[535,625,818,845]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="2A4660EB6C79FFFCFD11DE68163EFCCA" box="[704,869,818,845]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2002-08-25">
<collectingDate id="3A0299036C79FFFCFD11DE68163EFCCA" box="[704,869,818,845]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2002-08-25">25 Aug. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="F30D23FD6C79FFFCFCA3DE681158FCCB" box="[882,1027,818,845]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">F.G. Horgan</collectorName>
leg.; forest; 
<collectingMethod id="87B93E3C6C79FFFCFB4ADE6811BAFCCA" box="[1179,1249,818,844]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">pitfall</collectingMethod>
with human faeces; MUSM
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="EE904C766C79FFFCFE41DE0F1417FC15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565498033" collectingDate="2004-05-23" collectingDateMax="2004-06-03" collectingDateMin="2004-05-23" collectorName="A. Santibanez" country="Peru" elevation="600" location="Satipo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Junin">
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C79FFFCFE41DE0F14E4FCF6" box="[400,447,853,880]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(genitalia dissected); 
<location id="5B2710F06C79FFFCFD18DE0F1643FCE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D651F73D6C7AFFF7FDE0D96C1758F9A6:5B2710F06C79FFFCFD18DE0F1643FCE9" box="[713,792,853,879]" country="Peru" name="Satipo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Junin">Satipo</location>
; 
<elevation id="D5D5A1186C79FFFCFCF7DE0F16EDFCE9" box="[806,950,853,880]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="600.0">
<quantity id="9900EBCE6C79FFFCFCF7DE0F1628FCF6" box="[806,883,853,880]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="2A4660EB6C79FFFCFC17DE0F1199FCE9" box="[966,1218,853,880]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2004-05-23" valueMax="2004-06-03" valueMin="2004-05-23">
<collectingDate id="3A0299036C79FFFCFC17DE0F1199FCE9" box="[966,1218,853,880]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2004-05-23" valueMax="2004-06-03" valueMin="2004-05-23">23 May–3 Jun. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="F30D23FD6C79FFFCFB1EDE0F102CFCE9" box="[1231,1399,853,879]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A. Santibañez</collectorName>
leg.; CEMT
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="EE904C766C79FFFCFEBDDE2314A1FC30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565498001" collectingDate="2004-12" collectorName="A. Santibanez" country="Peru" elevation="1100" location="Satipo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Junin">
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C79FFFCFEBDDE2314C7FC15" box="[364,412,889,915]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(genitalia dissected), 
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C79FFFCFD79DE23178CFC15" box="[680,727,889,915]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(genitalia dissected); 
<location id="5B2710F06C79FFFCFC35DE221168FC14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D651F73D6C7AFFF7FDE0D96C1758F9A6:5B2710F06C79FFFCFC35DE221168FC14" box="[996,1075,888,914]" country="Peru" name="Satipo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Junin">Satipo</location>
; 
<elevation id="D5D5A1186C79FFFCFB93DE2311BAFC14" box="[1090,1249,888,915]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<quantity id="9900EBCE6C79FFFCFB93DE2311C5FC15" box="[1090,1182,889,915]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="2A4660EB6C79FFFCFB23DE231029FC15" box="[1266,1394,889,915]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2004-12">
<collectingDate id="3A0299036C79FFFCFB23DE231029FC15" box="[1266,1394,889,915]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2004-12">Dec. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="F30D23FD6C79FFFCFF6CDEC6143FFC30" box="[189,356,924,950]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A. Santibañez</collectorName>
leg.; CEMT
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="EE904C766C79FFFCFDC7DEC61077FC30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565498013" box="[534,1324,924,950]" collectingDate="2004-12" collectorName="A. Santibanez" country="Peru" elevation="1100" location="Satipo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Junin">
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C79FFFCFDC7DEC6171EFC30" box="[534,581,924,950]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="5B2710F06C79FFFCFD87DEC617FEFC30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D651F73D6C7AFFF7FDE0D96C1758F9A6:5B2710F06C79FFFCFD87DEC617FEFC30" box="[598,677,924,950]" country="Peru" name="Satipo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Junin">Satipo</location>
; 
<elevation id="D5D5A1186C79FFFCFD63DEC61616FC30" box="[690,845,924,950]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<quantity id="9900EBCE6C79FFFCFD63DEC61657FC30" box="[690,780,924,950]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="2A4660EB6C79FFFCFC8DDEC61681FC30" box="[860,986,924,950]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2004-12">
<collectingDate id="3A0299036C79FFFCFC8DDEC61681FC30" box="[860,986,924,950]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2004-12">Dec. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="F30D23FD6C79FFFCFC37DEC611D6FC30" box="[998,1165,924,950]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A. Santibañez</collectorName>
leg.; MNHN
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="EE904C766C79FFFCFA98DEC6162EFC5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565498010" collectingDate="2011-02" country="Peru" location="Rio Venado" municipality="Satipo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Junin">
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C79FFFCFA98DEC6102DFC30" box="[1353,1398,924,950]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(genitalia dissected); 
<collectingMunicipality id="BE23DC516C79FFFCFE64DEE51758FC5F" box="[437,515,959,985]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Satipo</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="5B2710F06C79FFFCFDDCDEE517C2FC5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D651F73D6C7AFFF7FDE0D96C1758F9A6:5B2710F06C79FFFCFDDCDEE517C2FC5F" box="[525,665,959,985]" country="Peru" municipality="Satipo" name="Rio Venado" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Junin">Río Venado</location>
; 
<date id="2A4660EB6C79FFFCFD72DEE51642FC5F" box="[675,793,959,985]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2011-02">
<collectingDate id="3A0299036C79FFFCFD72DEE51642FC5F" box="[675,793,959,985]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2011-02">Feb. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; CEMT
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="EE904C766C79FFFCFC5ADEE516AAFB99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565498043" collectingDate="2004-12" collectorName="A. Santibanez &amp; W. D. Edmonds" country="Peru" elevation="1000" location="Satipo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Junin">
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C79FFFCFC5ADEE51697FC5F" box="[907,972,959,985]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
(1 with genitalia dissected), 
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C79FFFCFAC6DEE51003FC5F" box="[1303,1368,959,985]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(1 with genitalia dissected); 
<location id="5B2710F06C79FFFCFE38DEB8176CFC7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D651F73D6C7AFFF7FDE0D96C1758F9A6:5B2710F06C79FFFCFE38DEB8176CFC7A" box="[489,567,994,1020]" country="Peru" name="Satipo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Junin">Satipo</location>
, “near [city of] Satipo”;&gt; 
<elevation id="D5D5A1186C79FFFCFCBADEB8115FFC7A" box="[875,1028,994,1021]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<quantity id="9900EBCE6C79FFFCFCBADEB8169FFC7B" box="[875,964,994,1021]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="2A4660EB6C79FFFCFBC0DEB911D6FC7A" box="[1041,1165,994,1021]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2004-12">
<collectingDate id="3A0299036C79FFFCFBC0DEB911D6FC7A" box="[1041,1165,994,1021]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2004-12">Dec. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="F30D23FD6C79FFFCFB46DEB81067FC7A" box="[1175,1340,994,1020]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A. Santibañez</collectorName>
leg.; yungas; trap with human faeces; ex 
<collectorName id="F30D23FD6C79FFFCFD8FD95C164AFB99" box="[606,785,1029,1056]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">W.D. Edmonds</collectorName>
collection; TAMU
</materialsCitation>
. – 
<materialsCitation id="EE904C766C79FFFCFBC1D95F103EFBE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565498007" collectingDate="2012-05-03" collectingDateMax="2012-05-05" collectingDateMin="2012-05-03" collectorName="L. Figueroa &amp; V. Borda" country="Peru" county="Oxapampa" elevation="1556" latitude="-10.6475" location="Bosque de Proteccion de San Matias-San Carlos" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.20611" municipality="Villa Rica" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Pasco">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C79FFFCFBC1D95F1103FB99" bold="true" box="[1040,1112,1029,1055]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectingRegion id="9C3C88C96C79FFFCFBC1D95F1103FB99" box="[1040,1112,1029,1055]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pasco</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C79FFFCFBA1D95F11EAFBA6" box="[1136,1201,1029,1056]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
(1 with genitalia dissected), 
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C79FFFCFE93D973142BFBC5" box="[322,368,1065,1091]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingCounty id="B7263EA76C79FFFCFEAED973175AFBC5" box="[383,513,1065,1091]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Oxapampa</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="BE23DC516C79FFFCFDDCD97217DCFBC4" box="[525,647,1064,1090]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Villa Rica</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="5B2710F06C79FFFCFD45D9731188FBC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D651F73D6C7AFFF7FDE0D96C1758F9A6:5B2710F06C79FFFCFD45D9731188FBC4" box="[660,1235,1064,1091]" country="Peru" county="Oxapampa" latitude="-10.6475" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.20611" municipality="Villa Rica" name="Bosque de Proteccion de San Matias-San Carlos" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Pasco">Bosque de Protección de San Matías-San Carlos</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="3BCC20EC6C79FFFCFB31D97D102AFBC5" box="[1248,1393,1063,1091]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-10.6475">10°38′51″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3BCC20EC6C79FFFCFF6CD9101402FBE0" box="[189,345,1098,1126]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-75.20611">75°12′22″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="D5D5A1186C79FFFCFEB4D91114A4FBE0" box="[357,511,1099,1126]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5559999999999998" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1556.0">
<quantity id="9900EBCE6C79FFFCFEB4D91114E4FBE0" box="[357,447,1099,1126]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5559999999999998" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1556.0">1556 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="2A4660EB6C79FFFCFDDCD91117E7FBE0" box="[525,700,1099,1126]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2012-05-03" valueMax="2012-05-05" valueMin="2012-05-03">
<collectingDate id="3A0299036C79FFFCFDDCD91117E7FBE0" box="[525,700,1099,1126]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2012-05-03" valueMax="2012-05-05" valueMin="2012-05-03">3–5 May 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="F30D23FD6C79FFFCFD18D9161609FBE0" box="[713,850,1100,1126]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">L. Figueroa</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="F30D23FD6C79FFFCFC5AD91616AFFBE0" box="[907,1012,1100,1126]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">V. Borda</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectingMethod id="87B93E3C6C79FFFCFBE7D9161127FBE0" box="[1078,1148,1100,1126]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">pitfall</collectingMethod>
with dung; MUSM
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="EE904C766C79FFFCFF6CD935144CFB49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565498012" collectingDate="2012-08-06" collectingDateMax="2012-08-10" collectingDateMin="2012-08-06" collectorName="P. Sanchez &amp; E. Razuri" country="Peru" county="Oxapampa" elevation="1596" latitude="-10.6455555" location="Bosque de Proteccion de San" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.21027" municipality="Villa Rica" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Pasco">
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C79FFFCFF6CD9351459FB0F" box="[189,258,1135,1161]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C79FFFCFEDED9351409FB0F" box="[271,338,1135,1161]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(1 with genitalia dissected); 
<collectingCounty id="B7263EA76C79FFFCFD79D9351671FB0F" box="[680,810,1135,1161]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Oxapampa</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="BE23DC516C79FFFCFCE7D93516EBFB0F" box="[822,944,1135,1161]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Villa Rica</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="5B2710F06C79FFFCFC6DD935104EFB0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D651F73D6C7AFFF7FDE0D96C1758F9A6:5B2710F06C79FFFCFC6DD935104EFB0F" box="[956,1301,1135,1161]" country="Peru" county="Oxapampa" latitude="-10.6455555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.21027" municipality="Villa Rica" name="Bosque de Proteccion de San" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Pasco">Bosque de Protección de San</location>
Matías- 
<location id="5B2710F06C79FFFCFF6CD9C81419FB2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D651F73D6C7AFFF7FDE0D96C1758F9A6:5B2710F06C79FFFCFF6CD9C81419FB2A" box="[189,322,1170,1196]" country="Peru" county="Oxapampa" latitude="-10.6455555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.21027" municipality="Villa Rica" name="San Carlos" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Pasco">San Carlos</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="3BCC20EC6C79FFFCFE9ED9CA14BBFB2A" box="[335,480,1168,1196]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-10.6455555">10°38′44″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3BCC20EC6C79FFFCFE3FD9CA17D1FB2B" box="[494,650,1168,1197]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-75.21027">75°12′37″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="D5D5A1186C79FFFCFD46D9C81668FB2A" box="[663,819,1170,1197]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5959999999999999" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1596.0">
<quantity id="9900EBCE6C79FFFCFD46D9C817A9FB2B" box="[663,754,1170,1197]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5959999999999999" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1596.0">1596 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="2A4660EB6C79FFFCFC90D9C81158FB2A" box="[833,1027,1170,1196]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2012-08-06" valueMax="2012-08-10" valueMin="2012-08-06">
<collectingDate id="3A0299036C79FFFCFC90D9C81158FB2A" box="[833,1027,1170,1196]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2012-08-06" valueMax="2012-08-10" valueMin="2012-08-06">6–10 Aug. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="F30D23FD6C79FFFCFBC0D9C911D4FB2A" box="[1041,1167,1170,1197]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. Sanchez</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="F30D23FD6C79FFFCFB1AD9C91061FB2A" box="[1227,1338,1170,1197]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">E. Razuri</collectorName>
leg.; MUSM
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="EE904C766C79FFFCFEE5D9EF103EFB75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565498041" collectingDate="2012-05-03" collectingDateMax="2012-05-05" collectingDateMin="2012-05-03" collectorName="L. Figueroa &amp; V. Borda" country="Peru" county="Oxapampa" elevation="1627" latitude="-10.6075" location="Bosque de Proteccion de San Matias-San Carlos" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.204994" municipality="Villa Rica" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pasco">
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C79FFFCFEE5D9EF143EFB56" box="[308,357,1205,1232]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingCounty id="B7263EA76C79FFFCFEA2D9EF14AEFB49" box="[371,501,1205,1231]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Oxapampa</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="BE23DC516C79FFFCFDD3D9EF1726FB49" box="[514,637,1205,1231]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Villa Rica</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="5B2710F06C79FFFCFD5AD9EC118AFB49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D651F73D6C7AFFF7FDE0D96C1758F9A6:5B2710F06C79FFFCFD5AD9EC118AFB49" box="[651,1233,1205,1232]" country="Peru" county="Oxapampa" latitude="-10.6075" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.204994" municipality="Villa Rica" name="Bosque de Proteccion de San Matias-San Carlos" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Pasco">Bosque de Protección de San Matías-San Carlos</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="3BCC20EC6C79FFFCFB0ED9E9102AFB49" box="[1247,1393,1203,1231]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-10.6075">10°36′27″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3BCC20EC6C79FFFCFF6CD98D1402FB75" box="[189,345,1239,1267]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-75.204994">75°12′18″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="D5D5A1186C79FFFCFEB4D98214A4FB74" box="[357,511,1240,1267]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.627" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1627.0">
<quantity id="9900EBCE6C79FFFCFEB4D98214E4FB75" box="[357,447,1240,1267]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.627" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1627.0">1627 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="2A4660EB6C79FFFCFDDCD98217E7FB75" box="[525,700,1240,1267]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2012-05-03" valueMax="2012-05-05" valueMin="2012-05-03">
<collectingDate id="3A0299036C79FFFCFDDCD98217E7FB75" box="[525,700,1240,1267]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2012-05-03" valueMax="2012-05-05" valueMin="2012-05-03">3–5 May 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="F30D23FD6C79FFFCFD18D9831609FB74" box="[713,850,1240,1267]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">L. Figueroa</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="F30D23FD6C79FFFCFC5AD98316AFFB74" box="[907,1012,1240,1267]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">V. Borda</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectingMethod id="87B93E3C6C79FFFCFBE7D9821127FB74" box="[1078,1148,1240,1266]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">pitfall</collectingMethod>
with dung; MUSM
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="EE904C766C79FFFCFF6CD9A614FBFADA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565498008" collectingDate="2012-05-03" collectingDateMax="2012-05-05" collectingDateMin="2012-05-03" collectorName="L. Figueroa &amp; V. Borda" country="Peru" county="Oxapampa" elevation="1702" latitude="-10.6455555" location="Bosque de Proteccion de San Matias-San Carlos" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.21027" municipality="Villa Rica" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Pasco">
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C79FFFCFF6CD9A615A5FA90" box="[189,254,1276,1302]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
(1 with genitalia dissected), 
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C79FFFCFD9CD9A61721FA90" box="[589,634,1276,1302]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingCounty id="B7263EA76C79FFFCFD56D9A61652FA90" box="[647,777,1276,1302]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Oxapampa</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="BE23DC516C79FFFCFCC5D9A616D7FA90" box="[788,908,1276,1302]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Villa Rica</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="5B2710F06C79FFFCFC46D9A61456FABF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D651F73D6C7AFFF7FDE0D96C1758F9A6:5B2710F06C79FFFCFC46D9A61456FABF" country="Peru" county="Oxapampa" latitude="-10.6455555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.21027" municipality="Villa Rica" name="Bosque de Proteccion de San Matias-San Carlos" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Pasco">Bosque de Protección de San Matías-San Carlos</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="3BCC20EC6C79FFFCFEC8D84714F1FABF" box="[281,426,1309,1337]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-10.6455555">10°38′44″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3BCC20EC6C79FFFCFE66D8471708FABF" box="[439,595,1309,1337]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-75.21027">75°12′37″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="D5D5A1186C79FFFCFD8ED84517A2FABF" box="[607,761,1311,1337]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.702" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1702.0">
<quantity id="9900EBCE6C79FFFCFD8ED84517E2FABF" box="[607,697,1311,1337]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.702" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1702.0">1702 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="2A4660EB6C79FFFCFCD6D84516EDFABF" box="[775,950,1311,1338]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2012-05-03" valueMax="2012-05-05" valueMin="2012-05-03">
<collectingDate id="3A0299036C79FFFCFCD6D84516EDFABF" box="[775,950,1311,1338]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2012-05-03" valueMax="2012-05-05" valueMin="2012-05-03">3–5 May 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="F30D23FD6C79FFFCFC12D8451117FABF" box="[963,1100,1311,1337]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">L. Figueroa</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="F30D23FD6C79FFFCFB54D84511B5FABF" box="[1157,1262,1311,1337]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">V. Borda</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectingMethod id="87B93E3C6C79FFFCFAE1D845102DFABF" box="[1328,1398,1311,1337]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">pitfall</collectingMethod>
with dung; MUSM
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C79FFFCFF3BD8261493FA10" blockId="38.[189,932,1404,1466]" box="[234,456,1404,1430]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C79FFFCFF3BD8261493FA10" bold="true" box="[234,456,1404,1430]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Erroneous record</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C79FFFCFF6CD8FA16FFFA3F" blockId="38.[189,932,1404,1466]" box="[189,932,1439,1466]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<materialsCitation id="EE904C766C79FFFCFF6CD8FA16FBFA3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565498021" box="[189,928,1439,1466]" collectingDate="1949-09" country="Peru" location="Lima" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lima">
<collectingCountry id="26EF06BB6C79FFFCFF6CD8FA1453FA3C" box="[189,264,1440,1466]" name="Peru" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">PERU</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C79FFFCFEF0D8C51415FA3C" box="[289,334,1439,1466]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="9C3C88C96C79FFFCFE8DD8C514C5FA3F" box="[348,414,1439,1465]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lima</collectingRegion>
; 
<date id="2A4660EB6C79FFFCFE7BD8C51779FA3F" box="[426,546,1439,1465]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1949-09">
<collectingDate id="3A0299036C79FFFCFE7BD8C51779FA3F" box="[426,546,1439,1465]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1949-09">Sep. 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
; ex Martínez collection; CMNC
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C79FFFCFF3BD8BB1120FA7D" blockId="38.[189,1398,1504,1601]" box="[234,1147,1504,1531]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C79FFFCFF3BD8BB1421FA7C" bold="true" box="[234,378,1504,1531]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Not studied</emphasis>
(label information provided by François Génier (CMNC); 
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C79FFFCFBFED8BB1134FA7D" box="[1071,1135,1505,1531]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C79FFFCFF6CDB5E1736F9C7" blockId="38.[189,1398,1504,1601]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<materialsCitation id="EE904C766C79FFFCFF6CDB5E1732F9C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565498031" collectingDate="1974-08" collectorName="La Divisoria &amp; Bordon &amp; Martinez" country="Peru" elevation="1300" location="La Divisoria" municipality="Leoncio Prado" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Huanuco">
<collectingCountry id="26EF06BB6C79FFFCFF6CDB5E1453F998" box="[189,264,1540,1566]" name="Peru" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">PERU</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C79FFFCFEF5DB5E1408F998" box="[292,339,1540,1566]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="9C3C88C96C79FFFCFEB2DB5E148BF998" box="[355,464,1540,1566]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="BE23DC516C79FFFCFE0FDB5E17D5F998" box="[478,654,1540,1566]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Leoncio Prado</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectorName id="F30D23FD6C79FFFCFD4DDB5E166AF998" box="[668,817,1540,1566]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<location id="5B2710F06C79FFFCFD4DDB5E166AF998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D651F73D6C7AFFF7FDE0D96C1758F9A6:5B2710F06C79FFFCFD4DDB5E166AF998" box="[668,817,1540,1566]" country="Peru" municipality="Leoncio Prado" name="La Divisoria" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Huanuco">La Divisoria</location>
</collectorName>
(“Divisoria”); 
<elevation id="D5D5A1186C79FFFCFC37DB5E11D9F998" box="[998,1154,1540,1566]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<quantity id="9900EBCE6C79FFFCFC37DB5E111AF998" box="[998,1089,1540,1566]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="2A4660EB6C79FFFCFB41DB5E104AF998" box="[1168,1297,1540,1566]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1974-08">
<collectingDate id="3A0299036C79FFFCFB41DB5E104AF998" box="[1168,1297,1540,1566]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1974-08">Aug. 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="F30D23FD6C79FFFCFACFDB5E102DF998" box="[1310,1398,1540,1566]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bordon</collectorName>
leg.; ex 
<collectorName id="F30D23FD6C79FFFCFECADB7D14DEF9C7" box="[283,389,1575,1601]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Martínez</collectorName>
collection; CMNC
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16E215A06C79FFFCFF6CDB3B17A8F94A" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C79FFFCFF6CDB3B141FF9FD" blockId="38.[189,324,1633,1659]" box="[189,324,1633,1659]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="050FF1476C79FFFCFF6CDB3B141FF9FD" bold="true" box="[189,324,1633,1659]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C79FFFCFF6CDB3B141FF9FD" bold="true" box="[189,324,1633,1659]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C79FFFCFF6CDBD517A8F94A" blockId="38.[189,1399,1679,1741]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Derived from the Latin word for punctate (
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C79FFFCFD17DBD5163BF92C" author="Brown" box="[710,864,1679,1706]" firstAuthor="Brown" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref41678" refString="Brown R. W. 1956. Composition of Scientific Words. A Manual of Methods and a Lexicon of Materials for the Practice of Logotechnics. Smithsonian Books, Washington DC." type="book" year="1956">Brown 1956</bibRefCitation>
), a probable reference to the fine umbilicate punctation seen on the pronotum of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16E215A06C79FFF6FF6CDBAE1466FD2F" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C79FFFCFF6CDBAE1430F888" blockId="38.[189,363,1780,1806]" box="[189,363,1780,1806]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="050FF1476C79FFFCFF6CDBAE1430F888" bold="true" box="[189,363,1780,1806]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C79FFFCFF6CDBAE1430F888" bold="true" box="[189,363,1780,1806]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C79FFFCFF6CDA79162FF805" blockId="38.[189,1399,1826,1924]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
MEASUREMENTS. 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C79FFFCFEAADA781498F8BA" box="[379,451,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Males</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C79FFFCFE03DA791773F8BB" box="[466,552,1827,1853]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">4 spec.</specimenCount>
): TL: AV 13.53, 
<collectingCountry id="26EF06BB6C79FFFCFD38DA791643F8BB" box="[745,792,1827,1853]" name="Mexico" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MX</collectingCountry>
14.4, MN 12.45. EW: AV 8.08, 
<collectingCountry id="26EF06BB6C79FFFCFB5FDA7911E6F8BB" box="[1166,1213,1827,1853]" name="Mexico" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MX</collectingCountry>
8.64, MN 7.04. PW: AV 7.23, 
<collectingCountry id="26EF06BB6C79FFFCFEB8DA1C14C3F8E6" box="[361,408,1862,1888]" name="Mexico" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MX</collectingCountry>
8.06, MN 6.51. – 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C79FFFCFDA9DA1C1780F8E6" box="[632,731,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Females</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C79FFFCFD3CDA1F161DF8E6" box="[749,838,1861,1888]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">5 spec.</specimenCount>
): TL: AV 12.96, 
<collectingCountry id="26EF06BB6C79FFFCFBDEDA1C1165F8E6" box="[1039,1086,1862,1888]" name="Mexico" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MX</collectingCountry>
13.95, MN 12.6. EW: AV 7.71, 
<collectingCountry id="26EF06BB6C79FFFCFF2EDA331475F805" box="[255,302,1897,1923]" name="Mexico" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MX</collectingCountry>
8.0, MN 7.52. PW: AV 6.88, 
<collectingCountry id="26EF06BB6C79FFFCFD5BDA3317E2F805" box="[650,697,1897,1923]" name="Mexico" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MX</collectingCountry>
7.13, MN 6.66.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C79FFF2FF6CDAF01453FECE" blockId="38.[189,1399,1962,2024]" lastBlockId="40.[189,1398,267,328]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">COLOURATION. Antennal club usually with dark tegument and yellowish pubescence; some individuals with lighter tegument. Dorsum light brown; venter, including legs, dark brown to almost black. Some parts of body, especially elytra, pygidium and outer sides of metaventrite, sometimes with silky reddish sheen.</paragraph>
<caption id="0A8716A36C78FFFDFF6CDA181064F86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666893" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3666893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666893/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[189,232,1858,1884]" targetBox="[245,1346,268,1829]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C78FFFDFF6CDA181064F86C" blockId="39.[189,1399,1858,2026]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C78FFFDFF6CDA18147EF8DA" bold="true" box="[189,293,1858,1884]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 23.</emphasis>
Genital capsule. 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C78FFFDFDC0DA181711F8DA" bold="true" box="[529,586,1858,1884]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A‒D</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C78FFFDFDB5DA1911CAF8DB" authority="van Lansberge, 1874" authorityName="Van Lansberge" authorityYear="1874" box="[612,1169,1858,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opatroides">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C78FFFDFDB5DA191634F8DB" box="[612,879,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Streblopus opatroides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C78FFFDFC53DA1911CAF8DB" accessDate="2020-01-07" author="Van Lansberge J. W." box="[898,1169,1858,1885]" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterologische Hefte" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="4 - 12" part="12" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25118460" refId="ref51459" refString="Van Lansberge J. W. 1874 a. Description de quelques Lamellicornes Coprophages. Coleopterologische Hefte 12: 4 - 12. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 25118460 [accessed 7 Jan. 2020]." title="Description de quelques Lamellicornes Coprophages" type="journal article" year="1874">van Lansberge, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C78FFFDFB79DA1811E6F8DA" bold="true" box="[1192,1213,1858,1884]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A</emphasis>
. Dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C78FFFDFF6CDA3C15AFF806" bold="true" box="[189,244,1894,1920]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B‒C</emphasis>
. Lateral view from slightly different angles (red arrow shows the ventral surface and its keel). 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C78FFFDFF6CDAD31589F825" bold="true" box="[189,210,1929,1955]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D</emphasis>
. Ventral view. 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C78FFFDFE53DAD314E0F825" bold="true" box="[386,443,1929,1955]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E‒H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C78FFFDFE18DAD31702F825" authorityName="- Krajcik" authorityYear="2006" box="[457,601,1929,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C78FFFDFE18DAD31702F825" box="[457,601,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C78FFFDFDBEDAD31677F825" author="Balthasar" box="[623,812,1929,1955]" firstAuthor="Balthasar" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="210 - 223" refId="ref41072" refString="Balthasar V. 1938. Neue Gattungen und Arten der sudamerikanischen Coprophagen. (4. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden der neotropischen Region). Entomologische Blatter 34 (4): 210 - 223." type="journal article" year="1938">Balthasar, 1938</bibRefCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C78FFFDFC91DAD3160FF825" bold="true" box="[832,852,1929,1955]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E</emphasis>
. Dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C78FFFDFC2FDAD3116EF825" bold="true" box="[1022,1077,1929,1955]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">F‒G</emphasis>
. Lateral view from slightly different angles (red arrow indicates ventral surface). 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C78FFFDFC93DAF61602F840" bold="true" box="[834,857,1964,1990]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H</emphasis>
. Ventral view. Observe the differences in the shape of the parameres, in particular how the apical hook is much more prominent in 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C78FFFDFB78DA8A1063F86F" authorityName="- Krajcik" authorityYear="2006" box="[1193,1336,2000,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C78FFFDFB78DA8A1063F86F" box="[1193,1336,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C77FFF2FF6CDC2A17CCFDBC" blockId="40.[189,1399,368,570]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
HEAD. Canthus short, with short penetration into eyes (
<figureCitation id="C6C35AAE6C77FFF2FC85DC2A16F6FE0D" box="[852,941,368,395]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,636,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[170,1410,608,1847]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5. Head. A‒D. Dorsal view. A‒B. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. A. ♂. B. ♀. C‒D. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). C. ♂. D. ♀. Note how the emargination of the apex of the clypeus varies between the species and sexes, being greater in males of S. opatroides than in males of S. punctatus and females of both sexes. E‒F. Lateral view. E. S. opatroides. F. S. punctatus. Red arrow indicates the canthus. Observe that the canthus is much longer in S. opatroides than in S. punctatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666857/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
). Clypeal process a transverse carina, acuminate at apex (
<figureCitation id="C6C35AAE6C77FFF2FE76DCC91758FE2B" box="[423,515,403,429]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1945,1971]" captionTargetBox="[193,1396,919,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[180,1409,888,1930]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 6. Head. A‒B. Clypeal process. A. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. B. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). C. Ventral view of head, S. opatroides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666859/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
). Antennae with 8 articles; first visible article of funicle little longer than combined length of second and third visible articles of funicle combined (
<figureCitation id="C6C35AAE6C77FFF2FB8DDCEC11E4FE57" box="[1116,1215,438,465]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1873,1899]" captionTargetBox="[190,1401,838,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[157,1424,811,1862]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 7. Antennae. A. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. B. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). Note the differences between the two species concerning the colour of the apical flagellomeres and the number and shape of the articles. In S. punctatus, the suppression of arthrogenesis between ancestral articles III and IV has resulted in a reduction of the total number of antennomeres from 9 to 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666861/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Labrum with anterolateral regions not well projected and with external margin more or less straight; anterior labral margin not broad; epipharynx with short medial brush and median area almost entirely covered by dense, thick socketed setae (
<figureCitation id="C6C35AAE6C77FFF2FDD8DF7A1716FDBC" box="[521,589,544,570]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1645,1671]" captionTargetBox="[201,1372,273,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1399,262,1621]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 8. Labrum. A‒B. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. A. Aboral surface (dorsal view). B. Oral surface (ventral view; epipharynx). C‒D. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). C. Aboral surface. D. Oral surface. Note the many differences between the two species, particularly the much denser and shorter setation of the median area in S. punctatus, the much longer median brush of S. opatroides and the dissimilarities in the shape of the anterior epypharingeal margin. The black arrow shows the anterior margin of the labrum, while the red arrow indicates the anterolateral region. Abbreviations: afr = apical fringe of labrum; ampr = antero-median process of labral suspensorium; lf = lateral files; mbr = medial brush of labrum; pmpr = postero-median process of labral suspensorium; ppm = proplegmatium; ssma = socketed setae of median area; topr = tormal process of labral suspensorium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666863/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
C–D).
</paragraph>
<caption id="0A8716A36C77FFF2FF6CDA7A16A4F86D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3666895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666895/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[189,232,1824,1850]" targetBox="[195,1398,631,1792]" targetPageId="40">
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C77FFF2FF6CDA7A16A4F86D" blockId="40.[189,1399,1824,2027]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C77FFF2FF6CDA7A147BF8BC" bold="true" box="[189,288,1824,1850]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 24.</emphasis>
Internal sac of 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C77FFF2FE3FDA7B115EF8BD" authority="van Lansberge, 1874" authorityName="Van Lansberge" authorityYear="1874" box="[494,1029,1824,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opatroides">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C77FFF2FE3FDA7B17A8F8BD" box="[494,755,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Streblopus opatroides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C77FFF2FCD0DA7B115EF8BD" accessDate="2020-01-07" author="Van Lansberge J. W." box="[769,1029,1824,1851]" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterologische Hefte" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="4 - 12" part="12" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25118460" refId="ref51459" refString="Van Lansberge J. W. 1874 a. Description de quelques Lamellicornes Coprophages. Coleopterologische Hefte 12: 4 - 12. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 25118460 [accessed 7 Jan. 2020]." title="Description de quelques Lamellicornes Coprophages" type="journal article" year="1874">van Lansberge, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C77FFF2FBC4DA7A1115F8BC" bold="true" box="[1045,1102,1824,1850]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A‒C</emphasis>
. Different views of the undissected internal sac and sclerites in resting position. 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C77FFF2FCBCDA1E16D9F8D8" bold="true" box="[877,898,1860,1886]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
. Superior right peripheral sclerite. Arrow indicates a triangular area of a more sclerotized tegument that is probably homologous to a similar triangular area on the SRP of 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C77FFF2FDE6DAD116F7F822" authority="(Balthasar, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Balthasar" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[567,940,1930,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C77FFF2FDE6DAD11797F822" box="[567,716,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. punctatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C77FFF2FD31DAD016F8F822" author="Balthasar" box="[736,931,1930,1956]" firstAuthor="Balthasar" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="210 - 223" refId="ref41072" refString="Balthasar V. 1938. Neue Gattungen und Arten der sudamerikanischen Coprophagen. (4. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden der neotropischen Region). Entomologische Blatter 34 (4): 210 - 223." type="journal article" year="1938">Balthasar, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C77FFF2FC6DDAD016ABF822" bold="true" box="[956,1008,1930,1956]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E‒F</emphasis>
. Apical and subapical sclerites. 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C77FFF2FF6CDAF4158AF84E" bold="true" box="[189,209,1966,1992]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
. Resting position. 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C77FFF2FE61DAF41499F84E" bold="true" box="[432,450,1966,1992]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">F</emphasis>
. Sclerites after separation. Abbreviations: A = axial sclerite; Rp = raspule; SA = subaxial sclerite; SRP = superior right peripheral sclerite; T = temones.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C76FFF3FF6CDC5611BDFE50" blockId="41.[189,1398,267,470]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
THORAX. Pronotum with sparse umbilicate punctation at centre (approximately at area between eyes) (
<figureCitation id="C6C35AAE6C76FFF3FF17DC74146AFECF" box="[198,305,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,486,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[100,1441,479,1939]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 12. Pronotum. A. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. B. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). Note the differences in the umbilicate punctation and colour between the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666871/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
); towards sides and posterior region, punctation progressively denser, but punctures never confluent; tegument between punctures with diffuse microsculpture. Prosternum, mesoventrite, mesanepisterna, metanepisterna and metaventrite entirely covered by sparse umbilicate punctation, particularly sparse and with smaller punctures on anterior lobe and posterior region of metaventrite; tegument between punctures lustrous, with extremely diffuse microsculpture (
<figureCitation id="C6C35AAE6C76FFF3FB81DCE111FAFE53" box="[1104,1185,443,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,904,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[189,1398,884,1868]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 13. Venter. A‒B. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. A. Hypomeron. B. Mesoventrite and anterior region of metaventrite. C‒F. Metaventrite and abdomen. C‒D. S. opatroides. C. ♂. D. ♀. E‒F. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). E. ♂. F. ♀. Note in particular the distinction between the species and sexes in the shape of the concavity of the posterior region of the metaventrite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666873/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
E–F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C76FFF0FF6CDCA716A6FDB9" blockId="41.[189,1398,509,570]" lastBlockId="42.[189,1399,267,575]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
LEGS. Trochantofemoral articulation not produced into spur in either sex. Mesocoxae with few sparse umbilicate punctures and tegument lustrous, covered by diffuse microsculpture. Mesofemora always glabrous on posterior edge of both sexes (
<figureCitation id="C6C35AAE6C75FFF0FD63DC51165EFEA3" box="[690,773,267,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,831,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[181,1405,816,1854]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 17. Mesofemora. A‒B. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. A. ♂. B. ♀. Note the sexual dimorphism in the presence of a long row of setae on the posterior edge of the male mesofemur. C‒F. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). C. ♂. D. ♀. E‒F. Detail of posterior region of metafemora. E. ♂. F. ♀. Note the strong alveolar microsculpture present near the posterior edge in males and the high concentration of umbilicate punctures in the same region in females." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666881/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
C–F; sometimes with a few isolated setae in males); ventral surface covered by small and sparse umbilicate punctures at base and centre, and larger and denser punctures near apex and posterior edge; tegument between punctures lustrous and with extremely diffuse microsculpture, except near posterior edge, which is sexually dimorphic (see below). Mesotibiae with internal edge with a few erect setae, never forming well-defined longitudinal rows in either sex (
<figureCitation id="C6C35AAE6C75FFF0FF17DCE11442FE53" box="[198,281,443,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1873,1899]" captionTargetBox="[414,1176,268,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[370,1217,262,1848]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 18. Mesotibiae. A‒B. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. A. ♂. B. ♀. C‒D. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). C. ♂. D. ♀. Observe that females of S. opatroides differ from those of S. punctatus by having a deep emargination at the apical edge of the mesotibiae (red arrow shows emargination)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666883/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
C–D). Metafemora with sexually dimorphic brush of long setae on posterior edge (see below) (
<figureCitation id="C6C35AAE6C75FFF0FF17DC841440FE7F" box="[198,283,478,505]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1759,1785]" captionTargetBox="[189,1393,591,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[172,1398,566,1745]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 19. Posterior legs. A. Metacoxa of Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. Arrow shows the lateral spur present in both sexes of both species. Note also that the spur covers the epipleura and possibly maintains the elytra pressed against the body, thus avoiding loss of water or the entry of sediment beneath the elytra in a similar way to that hypothesized for the metanepisternal tab of the Phanaeini and other tunneller groups (Edmonds 1972; Cupello &amp; Vaz-de-Mello 2016). B‒E. Metafemora and metatrochanters. B‒C. S. opatroides. B. ♂. C. ♀. D‒E. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). D. ♂. E. ♀. Note the strong sexual dimorphism and the many differences between the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666885/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
D–E). Metatibiae with ventral surface without umbilicate punctures (Ecuadorian specimens) or with at least some umbilicate punctures along entire tegument (Peruvian specimens); internal edge smooth, without row of sharp teeth at base in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="C6C35AAE6C75FFF0FCB1DF7F16EDFDB9" box="[864,950,549,575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1885,1911]" captionTargetBox="[193,1401,417,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[176,1414,404,1875]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 20. Posterior legs. A‒D. Metatibiae. A‒B. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. A. ♂. B. ♀. C‒D. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). C. ♂. D. ♀. Note the strong sexual dimorphism and the many differences between the species. E‒F. Metatarsi and apex of metatibia of S. opatroides. E. ♂. F. ♀. Observe how much shorter the male metatibial spur is in comparison to that of the female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666887/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
C–D).
</paragraph>
<caption id="0A8716A36C76FFF3FF6CDA1916A4F86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3666897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666897/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[189,232,1859,1885]" targetBox="[191,1399,616,1829]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C76FFF3FF6CDA1916A4F86C" blockId="41.[189,1399,1859,2026]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C76FFF3FF6CDA191441F8DB" bold="true" box="[189,282,1859,1885]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 25.</emphasis>
Internal sac of 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C76FFF3FE02DA1916FBF8DB" authority="(Balthasar, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Balthasar" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[467,928,1859,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C76FFF3FE02DA191792F8DB" box="[467,713,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Streblopus punctatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C76FFF3FD08DA1916CCF8DB" author="Balthasar" box="[729,919,1859,1885]" firstAuthor="Balthasar" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="210 - 223" refId="ref41072" refString="Balthasar V. 1938. Neue Gattungen und Arten der sudamerikanischen Coprophagen. (4. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden der neotropischen Region). Entomologische Blatter 34 (4): 210 - 223." type="journal article" year="1938">Balthasar, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C76FFF3FC7BDA1916BAF8DB" bold="true" box="[938,993,1859,1885]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A‒B</emphasis>
. General aspect before dissection. 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C76FFF3FF6CDA3C1589F806" bold="true" box="[189,210,1894,1920]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C</emphasis>
. Raspule. 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C76FFF3FE83DA3D143CF807" bold="true" box="[338,359,1895,1921]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">D</emphasis>
. Apical and subapical sclerites. 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C76FFF3FD3BDA3D17A5F807" bold="true" box="[746,766,1895,1921]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E</emphasis>
. Superior right peripheral sclerite. Arrow indicates a triangular area of a more sclerotized tegument that is probably homologous to a similar triangular area on the SRP of 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C76FFF3FEB6DAF7165BF841" authority="van Lansberge, 1874" authorityName="Van Lansberge" authorityYear="1874" box="[359,768,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opatroides">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C76FFF3FEB6DAF7175BF841" box="[359,512,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">S. opatroides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C76FFF3FDD9DAF7165BF841" accessDate="2020-01-07" author="Van Lansberge J. W." box="[520,768,1965,1991]" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterologische Hefte" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="4 - 12" part="12" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25118460" refId="ref51459" refString="Van Lansberge J. W. 1874 a. Description de quelques Lamellicornes Coprophages. Coleopterologische Hefte 12: 4 - 12. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 25118460 [accessed 7 Jan. 2020]." title="Description de quelques Lamellicornes Coprophages" type="journal article" year="1874">van Lansberge, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Abbreviations: A = axial sclerite; Rp = raspule; SA = subaxial sclerite; SRP = superior right peripheral sclerite; T = temones.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C75FFF0FF6CDF3D1466FCB7" blockId="42.[189,1399,614,817]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
ELYTRA. Striae very fine and sometimes discontinuous, especially those on pseudepipleura and stria VII on disc. Tegument covered by small umbilicate punctures, each puncture glabrous or with short central seta; tegument between punctures with diffuse microsculpture (alveoli sometimes better delimited towards apices). Lateral carina (pseudepipleural carina) smooth, not interrupted by row of umbilicate punctures (
<figureCitation id="C6C35AAE6C75FFF0FEEEDFA914FDFC8B" box="[319,422,755,781]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[281,1310,266,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[268,1319,262,1670]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 21. Wings. A‒E. Elytra. A. Lateral view of elytra of Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. Note the very wide pseudepiplera and narrow epipleura. B‒C. Pseudepipleural carina (indicated by red arrows). B. S. opatroides. C. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). Observe that the pseudepipleural carina in B is completely interrupted by umbilicate punctures, whereas the pseudepipleural carina in C is almost completely smooth, with very tiny and isolated punctures. D‒E. Lateral view of apex of elytra. D. S. opatroides. E. S. punctatus. Note how the distal calluses (shown by blue arrows) of S. punctatus are much more strongly projecting than those of S. opatroides. F. Right hind wing of Streblopus opatroides. Red arrow shows the notch of the anal fold. Abbreviations: AA = anal anterior; AP = anal posterior; Cu = cubitus; J = jugal; MP = media posterior; MPa = accessory MP; r4 = cross-vein r4 (cross-vein connecting veins RA3+4 and RP2); RA = radius anterior; RP = radius posterior; ScA = subcosta anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666889/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
). Apices of elytra strongly deflected downwards; distal calluses strongly projecting (
<figureCitation id="C6C35AAE6C75FFF0FF17DE4C1477FCB6" box="[198,300,790,816]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[281,1310,266,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[268,1319,262,1670]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 21. Wings. A‒E. Elytra. A. Lateral view of elytra of Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. Note the very wide pseudepiplera and narrow epipleura. B‒C. Pseudepipleural carina (indicated by red arrows). B. S. opatroides. C. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). Observe that the pseudepipleural carina in B is completely interrupted by umbilicate punctures, whereas the pseudepipleural carina in C is almost completely smooth, with very tiny and isolated punctures. D‒E. Lateral view of apex of elytra. D. S. opatroides. E. S. punctatus. Note how the distal calluses (shown by blue arrows) of S. punctatus are much more strongly projecting than those of S. opatroides. F. Right hind wing of Streblopus opatroides. Red arrow shows the notch of the anal fold. Abbreviations: AA = anal anterior; AP = anal posterior; Cu = cubitus; J = jugal; MP = media posterior; MPa = accessory MP; r4 = cross-vein r4 (cross-vein connecting veins RA3+4 and RP2); RA = radius anterior; RP = radius posterior; ScA = subcosta anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666889/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 21E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C75FFF0FF6CDE021187FBEE" blockId="42.[189,1399,856,1129]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
TERMINALIA. 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C75FFF0FE83DE02149FFCF4" box="[338,452,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Aedeagus</emphasis>
: Right paramere with pronounced, broadly rounded apical projection with clear external spine (
<figureCitation id="C6C35AAE6C75FFF0FEBBDE2114E7FC13" box="[362,444,891,917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[245,1346,268,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[205,1383,254,1844]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 23. Genital capsule. A‒D. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. A. Dorsal view. B‒C. Lateral view from slightly different angles (red arrow shows the ventral surface and its keel). D. Ventral view. E‒H. S. punctatus. (Balthasar, 1938). E. Dorsal view. F‒G. Lateral view from slightly different angles (red arrow indicates ventral surface). H. Ventral view. Observe the differences in the shape of the parameres, in particular how the apical hook is much more prominent in S. punctatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666893/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
E–H);in dorsal view, parameres with external edges more or less straight (
<figureCitation id="C6C35AAE6C75FFF0FAD3DE211032FC13" box="[1282,1385,891,917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[245,1346,268,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[205,1383,254,1844]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 23. Genital capsule. A‒D. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. A. Dorsal view. B‒C. Lateral view from slightly different angles (red arrow shows the ventral surface and its keel). D. Ventral view. E‒H. S. punctatus. (Balthasar, 1938). E. Dorsal view. F‒G. Lateral view from slightly different angles (red arrow indicates ventral surface). H. Ventral view. Observe the differences in the shape of the parameres, in particular how the apical hook is much more prominent in S. punctatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666893/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
); in lateral view, ventral side straight, with no week keel nor inclination (
<figureCitation id="C6C35AAE6C75FFF0FBDFDEC41138FC3E" box="[1038,1123,926,952]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[245,1346,268,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[205,1383,254,1844]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 23. Genital capsule. A‒D. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. A. Dorsal view. B‒C. Lateral view from slightly different angles (red arrow shows the ventral surface and its keel). D. Ventral view. E‒H. S. punctatus. (Balthasar, 1938). E. Dorsal view. F‒G. Lateral view from slightly different angles (red arrow indicates ventral surface). H. Ventral view. Observe the differences in the shape of the parameres, in particular how the apical hook is much more prominent in S. punctatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666893/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
F–G). Internal sac with axial and subaxial sclerites distinct in shape: subaxial sclerite curved apically and surrounding axial sclerite, which is simply curved and shorter than subaxial sclerite (
<figureCitation id="C6C35AAE6C75FFF0FC12DEBF116BFC79" box="[963,1072,996,1023]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[191,1399,616,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[189,1399,616,1852]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 25. Internal sac of Streblopus punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). A‒B. General aspect before dissection. C. Raspule. D. Apical and subapical sclerites. E. Superior right peripheral sclerite. Arrow indicates a triangular area of a more sclerotized tegument that is probably homologous to a similar triangular area on the SRP of S. opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. Abbreviations: A = axial sclerite; Rp = raspule; SA = subaxial sclerite; SRP = superior right peripheral sclerite; T = temones." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666897/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 25D</figureCitation>
). – 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C75FFF0FB88DEBF1055FC79" box="[1113,1294,997,1023]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Genital sclerite</emphasis>
: Medial sclerotized plate (MSP) well sclerotized and with lateral arches more or less straight, not concave; posterior arms of MSP well developed and separated from one another by a deep ‘U-shaped’ emargination (
<figureCitation id="C6C35AAE6C75FFF0FF17D914146AFBEF" box="[198,305,1102,1129]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[216,1434,1160,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[176,1443,1144,1780]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 26. Genital segment. A. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. B. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). Note that the medial sclerotized plate is larger and more sclerotized in S. punctatus than in S. opatroides; other differences refer to their lateral arches (indicated by blue arrows), which are concave in S. opatroides and more or less straight in S. punctatus, and the posterior arms of the MSP (indicated by red arrows), which are well developed and separated by a deep ʻU-shapeʼ in S. punctatus and only slightly indicated in S. opatroides. Abbreviations: LSP = lateral sclerotized plate; MSP = medial sclerotized plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666899/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
). – 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C75FFF0FE8DD91414AEFBEE" box="[348,501,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Spermatheca</emphasis>
: Entirely slender and with a pair of apical hooks (
<figureCitation id="C6C35AAE6C75FFF0FB91D91411CEFBEE" box="[1088,1173,1102,1128]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[198,1394,500,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[183,1404,455,1889]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 27. Female genitalia. A‒C. Spermatheca. A. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. B‒C. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938) (slightly different views). Observe that the spermatheca of the latter species is more slender and has a unique pair of apical hooks (red arrow). D. General view of the entire female genitalia of S. punctatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666901/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
B–C).
</paragraph>
<caption id="0A8716A36C75FFF0FF6CDBA614DFF86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3666899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666899/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[189,232,1788,1814]" targetBox="[216,1434,1160,1761]" targetPageId="42">
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C75FFF0FF6CDBA614DFF86C" blockId="42.[189,1399,1788,2026]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C75FFF0FF6CDBA61447F890" bold="true" box="[189,284,1788,1814]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 26.</emphasis>
Genital segment. 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C75FFF0FE29DBA61756F890" bold="true" box="[504,525,1788,1814]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C75FFF0FDCFDBA71172F891" authority="van Lansberge, 1874" authorityName="Van Lansberge" authorityYear="1874" box="[542,1065,1789,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opatroides">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C75FFF0FDCFDBA7167AF891" box="[542,801,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Streblopus opatroides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C75FFF0FCFADBA71172F891" accessDate="2020-01-07" author="Van Lansberge J. W." box="[811,1065,1789,1815]" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterologische Hefte" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="4 - 12" part="12" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25118460" refId="ref51459" refString="Van Lansberge J. W. 1874 a. Description de quelques Lamellicornes Coprophages. Coleopterologische Hefte 12: 4 - 12. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 25118460 [accessed 7 Jan. 2020]." title="Description de quelques Lamellicornes Coprophages" type="journal article" year="1874">van Lansberge, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C75FFF0FBE6DBA71110F891" bold="true" box="[1079,1099,1789,1815]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C75FFF0FB8DDBA7145EF8BC" authority="(Balthasar, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Balthasar" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C75FFF0FB8DDBA711B5F890" box="[1116,1262,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S. punctatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C75FFF0FAD1DBA715A7F8BC" author="Balthasar" firstAuthor="Balthasar" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="210 - 223" refId="ref41072" refString="Balthasar V. 1938. Neue Gattungen und Arten der sudamerikanischen Coprophagen. (4. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden der neotropischen Region). Entomologische Blatter 34 (4): 210 - 223." type="journal article" year="1938">Balthasar, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Note that the medial sclerotized plate is larger and more sclerotized in 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C75FFF0FB52DA7A104DF8BC" baseAuthorityName="Balthasar" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1155,1302,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C75FFF0FB52DA7A104DF8BC" box="[1155,1302,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S. punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C75FFF0FF6CDA19140EF8DB" authorityName="Van Lansberge" authorityYear="1874" box="[189,341,1859,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opatroides">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C75FFF0FF6CDA19140EF8DB" box="[189,341,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S. opatroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; other differences refer to their lateral arches (indicated by blue arrows), which are concave in 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C75FFF0FF0DDA3D142EF806" authorityName="Van Lansberge" authorityYear="1874" box="[220,373,1894,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opatroides">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C75FFF0FF0DDA3D142EF806" box="[220,373,1894,1921]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S. opatroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and more or less straight in 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C75FFF0FD17DA3D160DF806" baseAuthorityName="Balthasar" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[710,854,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C75FFF0FD17DA3D160DF806" box="[710,854,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S. punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the posterior arms of the MSP (indicated by red arrows), which are well developed and separated by a deep ʻU-shapeʼ in 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C75FFF0FB7ADAD0101BF825" baseAuthorityName="Balthasar" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1195,1344,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C75FFF0FB7ADAD0101BF825" box="[1195,1344,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S. punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and only slightly indicated in 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C75FFF0FE21DAF717D0F841" authorityName="Van Lansberge" authorityYear="1874" box="[496,651,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opatroides">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C75FFF0FE21DAF717D0F841" box="[496,651,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S. opatroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Abbreviations: LSP = lateral sclerotized plate; MSP = medial sclerotized plate.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C74FFF6FF6CDC511466FD2F" blockId="43.[189,1399,267,435]" lastBlockId="44.[189,1399,267,681]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
SEXUAL DIMORPHISM. 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C74FFF1FE7BDC5114BDFEA3" box="[426,486,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Male</emphasis>
: Clypeus slightly emarginated at apex (
<figureCitation id="C6C35AAE6C74FFF1FC63DC511151FEA0" box="[946,1034,267,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,636,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[170,1410,608,1847]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5. Head. A‒D. Dorsal view. A‒B. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. A. ♂. B. ♀. C‒D. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). C. ♂. D. ♀. Note how the emargination of the apex of the clypeus varies between the species and sexes, being greater in males of S. opatroides than in males of S. punctatus and females of both sexes. E‒F. Lateral view. E. S. opatroides. F. S. punctatus. Red arrow indicates the canthus. Observe that the canthus is much longer in S. opatroides than in S. punctatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666857/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Metaventrite with excavation on posterior region slightly wider and deeper in males than in females (
<figureCitation id="C6C35AAE6C74FFF1FBE5DC7411F9FECF" box="[1076,1186,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,904,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[189,1398,884,1868]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 13. Venter. A‒B. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. A. Hypomeron. B. Mesoventrite and anterior region of metaventrite. C‒F. Metaventrite and abdomen. C‒D. S. opatroides. C. ♂. D. ♀. E‒F. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). E. ♂. F. ♀. Note in particular the distinction between the species and sexes in the shape of the concavity of the posterior region of the metaventrite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666873/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
). Profemora with anterior margin raised into a single spur (
<figureCitation id="C6C35AAE6C74FFF1FD7EDC081643FEEA" box="[687,792,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[192,1401,1014,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[161,1432,996,1924]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 14. Profemora. A‒B. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. A. ♂. B. ♀. C‒D. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). C. ♂. D. ♀. Note the differences between the species and sexes in relation to the overall shape of the profemora and the presence of spurs on the anterior edge in males." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666875/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
). Protibiae as described above for genus; protibial spur very short, bent inwardly, acuminate (
<figureCitation id="C6C35AAE6C74FFF1FD0EDC2F16DBFE09" box="[735,896,373,400]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,577,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[183,1403,571,1851]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 15. Protibiae. A‒D. Dorsal view. A‒B. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. A. ♂. B. ♀. C‒D. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). C. ♂. D. ♀. E‒H. Ventral view. E‒F. S. opatroides. E. ♂. F. ♀. G‒H. S. punctatus. G. ♂. H. ♀. Notice the many differences between the species and sexes, in particular the presence of a protibial spur in males of S. punctatus (and its absence in S. opatroides) and the different shapes of the spurs and of the lateral teeth in females of the two species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666877/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 15C, G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C6C35AAE6C74FFF1FC42DC2F169FFE09" box="[915,964,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[222,1356,270,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[197,1407,244,1923]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 16. Protibiae. A‒B. Lateral view. A. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. B. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). Note the how the protibia of S. opatroides is much more curved than that of S. punctatus. C. Frontal view of the protibia of S. punctatus. Note the presence of a protibial spur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666879/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">16C</figureCitation>
). Mesofemora near posterior edge with tegument covered by large umbilicate punctures surrounded by dense alveolar microsculpture (
<figureCitation id="C6C35AAE6C73FFF6FF17DC511410FEA0" box="[198,331,267,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,831,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[181,1405,816,1854]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 17. Mesofemora. A‒B. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. A. ♂. B. ♀. Note the sexual dimorphism in the presence of a long row of setae on the posterior edge of the male mesofemur. C‒F. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). C. ♂. D. ♀. E‒F. Detail of posterior region of metafemora. E. ♂. F. ♀. Note the strong alveolar microsculpture present near the posterior edge in males and the high concentration of umbilicate punctures in the same region in females." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666881/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 17C, E</figureCitation>
). Metafemora with brush of long setae covering basal two-thirds of posterior edge; posterior edge not crenulate and with small spur bent inwards rising just after trochanter (
<figureCitation id="C6C35AAE6C73FFF6FBABDC7411BDFECF" box="[1146,1254,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1759,1785]" captionTargetBox="[189,1393,591,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[172,1398,566,1745]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 19. Posterior legs. A. Metacoxa of Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. Arrow shows the lateral spur present in both sexes of both species. Note also that the spur covers the epipleura and possibly maintains the elytra pressed against the body, thus avoiding loss of water or the entry of sediment beneath the elytra in a similar way to that hypothesized for the metanepisternal tab of the Phanaeini and other tunneller groups (Edmonds 1972; Cupello &amp; Vaz-de-Mello 2016). B‒E. Metafemora and metatrochanters. B‒C. S. opatroides. B. ♂. C. ♀. D‒E. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). D. ♂. E. ♀. Note the strong sexual dimorphism and the many differences between the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666885/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 19D</figureCitation>
). – 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C73FFF6FAC7DC751035FECF" box="[1302,1390,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Female</emphasis>
: Clypeus with apical emargination absent or only slightly marked (
<figureCitation id="C6C35AAE6C73FFF6FC62DC081157FEEB" box="[947,1036,338,365]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,636,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[170,1410,608,1847]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5. Head. A‒D. Dorsal view. A‒B. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. A. ♂. B. ♀. C‒D. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). C. ♂. D. ♀. Note how the emargination of the apex of the clypeus varies between the species and sexes, being greater in males of S. opatroides than in males of S. punctatus and females of both sexes. E‒F. Lateral view. E. S. opatroides. F. S. punctatus. Red arrow indicates the canthus. Observe that the canthus is much longer in S. opatroides than in S. punctatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666857/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). Metaventrite with excavation on posterior region slightly narrower and shallower in females than in males (
<figureCitation id="C6C35AAE6C73FFF6FB95DC2F11F0FE09" box="[1092,1195,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,904,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[189,1398,884,1868]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 13. Venter. A‒B. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. A. Hypomeron. B. Mesoventrite and anterior region of metaventrite. C‒F. Metaventrite and abdomen. C‒D. S. opatroides. C. ♂. D. ♀. E‒F. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). E. ♂. F. ♀. Note in particular the distinction between the species and sexes in the shape of the concavity of the posterior region of the metaventrite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666873/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
). Profemora with anterior margin simple, not raised into spur (
<figureCitation id="C6C35AAE6C73FFF6FD6BDCC21679FE34" box="[698,802,408,434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[192,1401,1014,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[161,1432,996,1924]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 14. Profemora. A‒B. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. A. ♂. B. ♀. C‒D. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). C. ♂. D. ♀. Note the differences between the species and sexes in relation to the overall shape of the profemora and the presence of spurs on the anterior edge in males." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666875/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
). Protibiae with two apical teeth subequal in length, contiguous at base and apart from basal tooth (
<figureCitation id="C6C35AAE6C73FFF6FD0CDCE11632FE50" box="[733,873,443,470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,577,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[183,1403,571,1851]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 15. Protibiae. A‒D. Dorsal view. A‒B. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. A. ♂. B. ♀. C‒D. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). C. ♂. D. ♀. E‒H. Ventral view. E‒F. S. opatroides. E. ♂. F. ♀. G‒H. S. punctatus. G. ♂. H. ♀. Notice the many differences between the species and sexes, in particular the presence of a protibial spur in males of S. punctatus (and its absence in S. opatroides) and the different shapes of the spurs and of the lateral teeth in females of the two species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666877/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 15D, H</figureCitation>
); all three lateral teeth (especially two apical ones) more or less directed forwards (
<figureCitation id="C6C35AAE6C73FFF6FDA0DC8417A0FE7F" box="[625,763,478,505]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,577,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[183,1403,571,1851]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 15. Protibiae. A‒D. Dorsal view. A‒B. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. A. ♂. B. ♀. C‒D. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). C. ♂. D. ♀. E‒H. Ventral view. E‒F. S. opatroides. E. ♂. F. ♀. G‒H. S. punctatus. G. ♂. H. ♀. Notice the many differences between the species and sexes, in particular the presence of a protibial spur in males of S. punctatus (and its absence in S. opatroides) and the different shapes of the spurs and of the lateral teeth in females of the two species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666877/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 15D, H</figureCitation>
); protibial spur bent inwards apically, never bifurcated (
<figureCitation id="C6C35AAE6C73FFF6FF17DF58140FFD9A" box="[198,340,514,541]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,577,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[183,1403,571,1851]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 15. Protibiae. A‒D. Dorsal view. A‒B. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. A. ♂. B. ♀. C‒D. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). C. ♂. D. ♀. E‒H. Ventral view. E‒F. S. opatroides. E. ♂. F. ♀. G‒H. S. punctatus. G. ♂. H. ♀. Notice the many differences between the species and sexes, in particular the presence of a protibial spur in males of S. punctatus (and its absence in S. opatroides) and the different shapes of the spurs and of the lateral teeth in females of the two species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666877/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 15D, H</figureCitation>
). Mesofemora near posterior edge with tegument covered by dense umbilicate punctation and tegument between punctures almost smooth, with very diffuse microsculpture (as rest of tegument of mesofemora) (
<figureCitation id="C6C35AAE6C73FFF6FE5FDF121747FDE5" box="[398,540,584,611]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,831,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[181,1405,816,1854]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 17. Mesofemora. A‒B. Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. A. ♂. B. ♀. Note the sexual dimorphism in the presence of a long row of setae on the posterior edge of the male mesofemur. C‒F. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). C. ♂. D. ♀. E‒F. Detail of posterior region of metafemora. E. ♂. F. ♀. Note the strong alveolar microsculpture present near the posterior edge in males and the high concentration of umbilicate punctures in the same region in females." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666881/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 17D, F</figureCitation>
). Metafemora with brush of sparse, long setae covering approximately basal two-thirds of posterior edge; posterior edge crenulate along brush of setae and devoid of any spur (
<figureCitation id="C6C35AAE6C73FFF6FF17DFD41477FD2F" box="[198,300,654,681]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1759,1785]" captionTargetBox="[189,1393,591,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[172,1398,566,1745]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 19. Posterior legs. A. Metacoxa of Streblopus opatroides van Lansberge, 1874. Arrow shows the lateral spur present in both sexes of both species. Note also that the spur covers the epipleura and possibly maintains the elytra pressed against the body, thus avoiding loss of water or the entry of sediment beneath the elytra in a similar way to that hypothesized for the metanepisternal tab of the Phanaeini and other tunneller groups (Edmonds 1972; Cupello &amp; Vaz-de-Mello 2016). B‒E. Metafemora and metatrochanters. B‒C. S. opatroides. B. ♂. C. ♀. D‒E. S. punctatus (Balthasar, 1938). D. ♂. E. ♀. Note the strong sexual dimorphism and the many differences between the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666885/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0A8716A36C74FFF1FF6CDA3C176CF86D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666901" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3666901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666901/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[189,232,1894,1920]" targetBox="[198,1394,500,1861]" targetPageId="43">
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C74FFF1FF6CDA3C176CF86D" blockId="43.[189,1399,1894,2027]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C74FFF1FF6CDA3C1478F806" bold="true" box="[189,291,1894,1920]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 27.</emphasis>
Female genitalia. 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C74FFF1FDC8DA3C1709F806" bold="true" box="[537,594,1894,1920]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A‒C</emphasis>
. Spermatheca. 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C74FFF1FCCDDA3C166AF806" bold="true" box="[796,817,1894,1920]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C74FFF1FC9BDA3C1029F807" authority="van Lansberge, 1874" authorityName="Van Lansberge" authorityYear="1874" box="[842,1394,1894,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opatroides">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C74FFF1FC9BDA3C110FF806" box="[842,1108,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Streblopus opatroides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C74FFF1FBB7DA3D1029F807" accessDate="2020-01-07" author="Van Lansberge J. W." box="[1126,1394,1894,1921]" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterologische Hefte" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="4 - 12" part="12" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25118460" refId="ref51459" refString="Van Lansberge J. W. 1874 a. Description de quelques Lamellicornes Coprophages. Coleopterologische Hefte 12: 4 - 12. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 25118460 [accessed 7 Jan. 2020]." title="Description de quelques Lamellicornes Coprophages" type="journal article" year="1874">van Lansberge, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C74FFF1FF6CDAD315AFF825" bold="true" box="[189,244,1929,1955]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B‒C</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C74FFF1FED3DAD01704F822" authority="(Balthasar, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Balthasar" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[258,607,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C74FFF1FED3DAD014CBF825" box="[258,400,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">S. punctatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C74FFF1FE4FDAD0170CF822" author="Balthasar" box="[414,599,1930,1956]" firstAuthor="Balthasar" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="210 - 223" refId="ref41072" refString="Balthasar V. 1938. Neue Gattungen und Arten der sudamerikanischen Coprophagen. (4. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden der neotropischen Region). Entomologische Blatter 34 (4): 210 - 223." type="journal article" year="1938">Balthasar, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(slightly different views). Observe that the spermatheca of the latter species is more slender and has a unique pair of apical hooks (red arrow). 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C74FFF1FBF0DAF7116DF841" bold="true" box="[1057,1078,1965,1991]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">D</emphasis>
. General view of the entire female genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C74FFF1FE71DA8A176BF86C" baseAuthorityName="Balthasar" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[416,560,2000,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C74FFF1FE71DA8A176BF86C" box="[416,560,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">S. punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="16E215A06C73FFF7FF6CDF8A1442FDDB" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C73FFF6FF6CDF8A140DFD6C" blockId="44.[189,342,720,746]" box="[189,342,720,746]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="050FF1476C73FFF6FF6CDF8A140DFD6C" bold="true" box="[189,342,720,746]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C73FFF6FF6CDF8A140DFD6C" bold="true" box="[189,342,720,746]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C73FFF6FF6CDFA41695FC9F" blockId="44.[189,974,766,793]" box="[189,974,766,793]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Sub-Andean areas in the Peruvian and Ecuadorian Yungas (
<figureCitation id="C6C35AAE6C73FFF6FCA6DFA4169BFC9F" box="[887,960,766,793]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[188,231,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1394,566,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[167,1412,544,1842]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 4. Distribution of Streblopus van Lansberge, 1874. Note how the two species are widely separated by the vast South American Dry Diagonal stretching between Amazonia and the Atlantic Forest. During several different times over the Neogene, forest corridors connected the two biomes and the populations of Streblopus could move from one to the other. When the forest retreated, the distribution of the genus became relict." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666855/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C73FFF6FF6CDE1A1172FCDC" blockId="44.[189,1065,832,858]" box="[189,1065,832,858]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ecoregions. Eastern Cordillera Real Montane Forest and Peruvian Yungas.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C73FFF6FF6CDEDB11ACFB80" blockId="44.[189,1399,897,1030]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Collection sites. 
<collectingCountry id="26EF06BB6C73FFF6FE50DEDB14B8FC1D" box="[385,483,897,923]" name="Ecuador" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
– 
<collectingRegion id="9C3C88C96C73FFF6FE2EDED81785FC1D" box="[511,734,897,924]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Zamora Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
: Cordillera del Cóndor (Sector Colibrí), Refugio de Vida Silvestre ‘El Zarza’, Yantzaza. 
<collectingCountry id="26EF06BB6C73FFF6FDF6DEFF1706FC39" box="[551,605,933,959]" name="Peru" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Peru</collectingCountry>
– 
<collectingRegion id="9C3C88C96C73FFF6FDABDEFF17B2FC39" box="[634,745,933,959]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
: Leoncio Prado (La Divisoria); 
<collectingRegion id="9C3C88C96C73FFF6FB8BDEFF11F8FC39" box="[1114,1187,933,959]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pasco</collectingRegion>
: Oxapampa (Villa Rica: Bosque de Protección de San Matías-San Carlos); 
<collectingRegion id="9C3C88C96C73FFF6FC8BDE9216C5FC64" box="[858,926,968,994]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Junín</collectingRegion>
: Chanchamayo (Nueva 
<collectingCountry id="26EF06BB6C73FFF6FB68DE9211A1FC64" box="[1209,1274,968,994]" name="Italy" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Italia</collectingCountry>
: Santuario Nacional Pampa Hermosa; San Ramón), Satipo (Satipo); Cuzco: La Convención (Echarate).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C73FFF6FF6CD9761488FBC0" blockId="44.[189,467,1068,1094]" box="[189,467,1068,1094]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="050FF1476C73FFF6FF6CD9761488FBC0" bold="true" box="[189,467,1068,1094]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C73FFF6FF6CD9761488FBC0" bold="true" box="[189,467,1068,1094]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Intraspecific variation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C73FFF6FF6CD9011407FA53" blockId="44.[189,1399,1115,1493]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Until fairly recently, only two specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C73FFF6FD05D901163DFBF3" baseAuthorityName="Balthasar" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[724,870,1115,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C73FFF6FD05D901163DFBF3" box="[724,870,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were known to entomologists, the 
<typeStatus id="8143F8896C73FFF6FAC1D901102CFBF3" box="[1296,1399,1115,1141]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female housed in the NMPC and another female deposited in the MNHN, both collected in 
<collectingCountry id="26EF06BB6C73FFF6FB26D925106AFB1F" box="[1271,1329,1151,1177]" name="Peru" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Peru</collectingCountry>
. Over the past two decades, however, with the growing interest for dung beetle studies among South American scholars and the subsequent increase in the number of collections in regions hitherto unexplored in terms of their scarabaeine fauna, that number has risen significantly. For this paper, we were able to examine 
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C73FFF6FEF8D8511492FAA3" box="[297,457,1291,1317]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="generic">43 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C73FFF6FE0AD851171DFAA3" box="[475,582,1291,1317]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">24 males</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="48FE8DA26C73FFF6FD52D851165CFAA3" box="[643,775,1291,1317]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">19 females</specimenCount>
, including the 
<typeStatus id="8143F8896C73FFF6FC68D8511179FAA0" box="[953,1058,1291,1318]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) deposited in five museums, but we know that some additional individuals are housed in at least two other collections in 
<collectingCountry id="26EF06BB6C73FFF6FB30D8741018FACE" box="[1249,1347,1326,1352]" name="Ecuador" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(the Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito, and the Museo de Zoología de la Universidad Técnica Particular de 
<collectingRegion id="9C3C88C96C73FFF6FF6CD82E15ADFA08" box="[189,246,1396,1422]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Loja</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9C3C88C96C73FFF6FED1D82E1461FA08" box="[256,314,1396,1422]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Loja</collectingRegion>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C73FFF6FE94D82E171BFA09" author="Carvajal-Lopez" box="[325,576,1396,1423]" firstAuthor="Carvajal-Lopez" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="195 - 200" refId="ref41978" refString="Carvajal-Lopez V. 2012. Primer registro de Streblopus punctatus Balthasar, 1938 y Dichotomius fonsecae (Luederwald [sic], 1925) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en las cordilleras del sur-oriente del Ecuador. Revista Politecnica 30 (3): 195 - 200." type="journal article" year="2012">Carvajal-López 2012</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C73FFF6FD9AD82E1613FA09" author="Chamorro" box="[587,840,1396,1423]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chamorro" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref42131" refString="Chamorro W., Marin-Armijos D., Asenjo A. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2019. Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records. Zookeys 826: 1 - 343. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 826.26488" type="journal article" year="2019">
Chamorro 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C73FFF6FD19D82F17A0FA09" box="[712,763,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
). While still not a huge sample, these specimens reveal that 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C73FFF6FE99D8C21480FA34" baseAuthorityName="Balthasar" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[328,475,1432,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C73FFF6FE99D8C21480FA34" box="[328,475,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows some noticeable morphological variation, one of them being clearly geographical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C73FFF7FF6CD8A61041FE09" blockId="44.[189,1399,1532,2017]" lastBlockId="45.[189,1399,267,399]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Firstly, two individuals, a Peruvian male and an Ecuadorian female, possess an antennal club with the tegument considerably lighter than on the other specimens examined, therefore departing from the typical dark tegument of 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C73FFF6FE21DB1917D8F9DB" baseAuthorityName="Balthasar" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[496,643,1603,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C73FFF6FE21DB1917D8F9DB" box="[496,643,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and approaching the pattern observed in 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C73FFF6FBACDB191042F9DB" authorityName="Van Lansberge" authorityYear="1874" box="[1149,1305,1603,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opatroides">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C73FFF6FBACDB191042F9DB" box="[1149,1305,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. opatroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whose antennal club has a yellowish tegument. A more significant variation, however, concerns the metatibial punctation: while all Ecuadorian individuals examined show the ventral surface of the metatibiae to be devoid of umbilicate punctures, all the Peruvian specimens studied by us, including the 
<typeStatus id="8143F8896C73FFF6FAD9DBF61029F940" box="[1288,1394,1708,1734]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, have at least some sparse umbilicate punctures along their entire ventral surface. However, since all the Peruvian individuals we had the chance to see came from much further south in 
<collectingCountry id="26EF06BB6C73FFF6FB88DBA911D4F88B" box="[1113,1167,1779,1805]" name="Peru" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Peru</collectingCountry>
than its border with 
<collectingCountry id="26EF06BB6C73FFF6FF6CDA4C147AF8B6" box="[189,289,1814,1840]" name="Ecuador" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, we cannot tell exactly how one form replaces the other over the distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C73FFF6FB0FDA4C1034F8B6" baseAuthorityName="Balthasar" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1246,1391,1814,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C73FFF6FB0FDA4C1034F8B6" box="[1246,1391,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, i.e., whether the transition between them is smooth or abrupt. Unfortunately, 
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C73FFF6FBB0DA63102AF8D5" author="Carvajal-Lopez" box="[1121,1393,1849,1875]" firstAuthor="Carvajal-Lopez" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="195 - 200" refId="ref41978" refString="Carvajal-Lopez V. 2012. Primer registro de Streblopus punctatus Balthasar, 1938 y Dichotomius fonsecae (Luederwald [sic], 1925) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en las cordilleras del sur-oriente del Ecuador. Revista Politecnica 30 (3): 195 - 200." type="journal article" year="2012">Carvajal-López (2012)</bibRefCitation>
, who redescribed 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C73FFF6FE58DA071741F8F0" baseAuthorityName="Balthasar" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[393,538,1885,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C73FFF6FE58DA071741F8F0" box="[393,538,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a female collected in the Cordillera del Cóndor, on the border between 
<collectingCountry id="26EF06BB6C73FFF6FEF9DA2514D1F81F" box="[296,394,1919,1945]" name="Ecuador" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="26EF06BB6C73FFF6FE17DADA14A4F81C" box="[454,511,1920,1946]" name="Peru" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Peru</collectingCountry>
, did not comment on what the tegument of the metatibiae of his specimen was like. As mentioned above for the colour variation observed in 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C73FFF6FC1DDAF9113EF83B" authorityName="Van Lansberge" authorityYear="1874" box="[972,1125,1955,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opatroides">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C73FFF6FC1DDAF9113EF83B" box="[972,1125,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. opatroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, future collections will give us more detail on how this variation occurs in nature and whether intermediate populations show intergradation between the two forms seen here. As for many other characters showing geographical variation in dung beetle species, nothing is known about the functional role of the umbilicate punctures of the metatibiae in this species, although it is reasonable to suppose they perform some kind of tactile or chemical function. Why this should vary geographically, however, remains totally unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C72FFF7FF6CDCED1442FDDB" blockId="45.[189,1399,438,605]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
A final variation observed among the specimens is clearly non-genetic: two Peruvian males lack the protibial spur, but it is evident that this condition is due to wear, because one of them has a very short indication of a right spur, which is clearly reduced due to abrasion. As will be discussed on the following pages, in 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C72FFF7FEFCDF7A149DFDBC" authorityName="Van Lansberge" authorityYear="1874" box="[301,454,544,570]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opatroides">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C72FFF7FEFCDF7A149DFDBC" box="[301,454,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S. opatroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the protibial spur is never expressed in males, being restricted to females in that species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16E215A06C72FFF7FF6CDFDF1759FBAB" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C72FFF7FF6CDFDF1474FD19" blockId="45.[189,303,645,671]" box="[189,303,645,671]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="050FF1476C72FFF7FF6CDFDF1474FD19" bold="true" box="[189,303,645,671]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C72FFF7FF6CDFDF1474FD19" bold="true" box="[189,303,645,671]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C72FFF7FF6CDFE91759FBAB" blockId="45.[189,1399,691,1070]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
The information on the presence of 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C72FFF7FD8FDFEE16D3FD4B" authority="in Cordillera" authorityName="in Cordillera" box="[606,904,691,718]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C72FFF7FD8FDFEE17B6FD4B" box="[606,749,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S. punctatus</emphasis>
in Cordillera
</taxonomicName>
del Cóndor (
<collectingRegion id="9C3C88C96C72FFF7FBF1DFE9105BFD4B" box="[1056,1280,691,717]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Zamora Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="26EF06BB6C72FFF7FADADFE91034FD48" box="[1291,1391,691,718]" name="Ecuador" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
) is based on 
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C72FFF7FE94DF8C1709FD76" author="Carvajal-Lopez" box="[325,594,726,752]" firstAuthor="Carvajal-Lopez" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="195 - 200" refId="ref41978" refString="Carvajal-Lopez V. 2012. Primer registro de Streblopus punctatus Balthasar, 1938 y Dichotomius fonsecae (Luederwald [sic], 1925) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en las cordilleras del sur-oriente del Ecuador. Revista Politecnica 30 (3): 195 - 200." type="journal article" year="2012">Carvajal-López (2012)</bibRefCitation>
, who collected a female at 
<quantity id="9900EBCE6C72FFF7FC5FDF8C16BDFD77" box="[910,998,726,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.446" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1446.0">1446 m</quantity>
a.s.l. in that mountain range using a pitfall trap. Conversely, we question two other geographical records present in the literature. First, the 
<typeStatus id="8143F8896C72FFF7FF3ADE471445FCB1" box="[235,286,797,823]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
locality mentioned by 
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C72FFF7FDE9DE4717A4FCB1" author="Balthasar" box="[568,767,797,823]" firstAuthor="Balthasar" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="210 - 223" refId="ref41072" refString="Balthasar V. 1938. Neue Gattungen und Arten der sudamerikanischen Coprophagen. (4. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden der neotropischen Region). Entomologische Blatter 34 (4): 210 - 223." type="journal article" year="1938">Balthasar (1938)</bibRefCitation>
and indeed stated on the holotype’s label – namely, some place at about 
<quantity id="9900EBCE6C72FFF7FE7ADE1A1758FCDC" box="[427,515,832,858]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
a.s.l. in the province of Huancabamba (
<collectingRegion id="9C3C88C96C72FFF7FC02DE1A114DFCDC" box="[979,1046,832,858]" country="Peru" name="Piura" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Piura</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="26EF06BB6C72FFF7FBF0DE1A1102FCDC" box="[1057,1113,832,858]" name="Peru" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Peru</collectingCountry>
) – is probably incorrect, since no other specimens are know to have been collected either above ~ 
<quantity id="9900EBCE6C72FFF7FBC4DE391135FCF8" box="[1045,1134,867,894]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</quantity>
a.s.l. or in the Páramo ecosystem. Likewise, the record in 
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C72FFF7FDBBDEDC16EFFC27" author="Halffter &amp; Martinez" box="[618,948,902,929]" firstAuthor="Halffter" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="89 - 177" refId="ref44452" refString="Halffter G. &amp; Martinez A. 1966. Revision monografica de los Canthonina americanos (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) (Iª Parte). Revista de la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia Natural 27: 89 - 177." type="journal article" year="1966">Halffter &amp; Martínez (1966)</bibRefCitation>
of 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C72FFF7FC30DEDD1128FC26" box="[993,1139,903,929]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C72FFF7FC30DEDD1128FC26" box="[993,1139,903,929]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S. punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the outskirts of 
<collectingRegion id="9C3C88C96C72FFF7FF6CDEF315A0FC45" box="[189,251,937,963]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lima</collectingRegion>
(“arredores de 
<collectingRegion id="9C3C88C96C72FFF7FE7FDEF314ABFC42" box="[430,496,937,964]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lima</collectingRegion>
”) is also most probably erroneous, since no other individuals are known from the west side of the Andes nor from the Sechura Desert ecoregion. Luis Figueroa (pers. comm. to MC, 
<date id="2A4660EB6C72FFF7FF6CDEAA1400FB8C" box="[189,347,1008,1034]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2018-09-23">23 Sep. 2018</date>
), the 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C72FFF7FE4BDEAA1740FB8C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[410,539,1008,1034]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
curator at the MUSM and specialist in Peruvian dung beetles, agrees that both records are inaccurate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16E215A06C72FFF7FF6CD90F1758F9A6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C72FFF7FF6CD90F147BFBE9" blockId="45.[189,288,1109,1135]" box="[189,288,1109,1135]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="050FF1476C72FFF7FF6CD90F147BFBE9" bold="true" box="[189,288,1109,1135]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C72FFF7FF6CD90F147BFBE9" bold="true" box="[189,288,1109,1135]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E47462B6C72FFF7FF6CD9D91758F9A6" blockId="45.[189,1399,1155,1569]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Like its congeneric 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C72FFF7FE63D9DE170BFB1B" authorityName="Van Lansberge" authorityYear="1874" box="[434,592,1155,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opatroides">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C72FFF7FE63D9DE170BFB1B" box="[434,592,1155,1182]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S. opatroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, almost nothing is known about the biology of 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C72FFF7FB72D9DE106DFB1B" box="[1187,1334,1156,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C72FFF7FB72D9DE106DFB1B" box="[1187,1334,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S. punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The specimens studied here were collected in both forest fragments and continuous forests at altitudes between 600 and 
<quantity id="9900EBCE6C72FFF7FEF7D99014D8FB62" box="[294,387,1226,1252]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1940.0">1940 m</quantity>
, and the 
<typeStatus id="8143F8896C72FFF7FE23D9931702FB65" box="[498,601,1225,1251]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is labelled as having been collected at 
<quantity id="9900EBCE6C72FFF7FBE3D99011D6FB62" box="[1074,1165,1226,1252]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
(but see comments above about the accuracy of this record). The species is attracted to pitfall traps baited with human and pig excrement (
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C72FFF7FEA9D84A177EFAAD" author="Horgan" box="[376,549,1296,1323]" firstAuthor="Horgan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="603 - 618" refId="ref44842" refString="Horgan F. G. 2005 a. Aggregated distribution of resources creates competition refuges for rainforest dung beetles. Ecography 28: 603 - 618. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 2005.0906 - 7590.04177. x" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Horgan 2005a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C72FFF7FDE2D84A17DBFAAD" author="Horgan" box="[563,640,1296,1323]" firstAuthor="Horgan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="117 - 133" refId="ref44885" refString="Horgan F. G. 2005 b. Effects of deforestation on diversity, biomass and function of dung beetles on the eastern slopes of the Peruvian Andes. Forest Ecology and Management 216: 117 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. foreco. 2005.05.049" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">
2005 
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C72FFF7FDA0D84A17DBFAAD" author="Peck S. B." box="[625,640,1296,1323]" firstAuthor="b" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref48661" refString="Peck S. B. 2006. The Beetles of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador: Evolution, Ecology, and Diversity (Insecta: Coleoptera). NRC Research Press, Ottawa." type="book" year="2006">b</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, 2006, 
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C72FFF7FD08D84A164CFAAC" author="b" box="[729,791,1296,1322]" firstAuthor="b" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="55 - 68" refId="ref48034" refString="de Oliveira F. B., Molina E. C. &amp; Marroig G. 2009. Paleogeography of the South Atlantic: A route for primates and rodents into the New World? In: Garber P. A., Estrada A., Bicca-Marques J. C. &amp; Heymann E. W. (eds) South American Primates, Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects: 55 - 68. Springer-Verlag, New York." type="book chapter" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C72FFF7FCF7D84A117FFAAC" author="Carvajal-Lopez" box="[806,1060,1296,1322]" firstAuthor="Carvajal-Lopez" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="195 - 200" refId="ref41978" refString="Carvajal-Lopez V. 2012. Primer registro de Streblopus punctatus Balthasar, 1938 y Dichotomius fonsecae (Luederwald [sic], 1925) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en las cordilleras del sur-oriente del Ecuador. Revista Politecnica 30 (3): 195 - 200." type="journal article" year="2012">Carvajal-López 2012</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C72FFF7FBE3D84A106CFAAC" author="Chamorro" box="[1074,1335,1296,1322]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chamorro" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref42131" refString="Chamorro W., Marin-Armijos D., Asenjo A. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2019. Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records. Zookeys 826: 1 - 343. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 826.26488" type="journal article" year="2019">
Chamorro 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C72FFF7FB62D84B11B3FAAC" box="[1203,1256,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
; data from specimen labels), and adults, like those of 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C72FFF7FCD1D86E16C0FACB" authorityName="Van Lansberge" authorityYear="1874" box="[768,923,1331,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opatroides">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C72FFF7FCD1D86E16C0FACB" box="[768,923,1331,1358]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S. opatroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, seem to be active throughout the year, having been recorded in the period “May–June” and all individual months from August to February (
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C72FFF7FF14D823149DFA12" author="Carvajal-Lopez" box="[197,454,1401,1428]" firstAuthor="Carvajal-Lopez" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="195 - 200" refId="ref41978" refString="Carvajal-Lopez V. 2012. Primer registro de Streblopus punctatus Balthasar, 1938 y Dichotomius fonsecae (Luederwald [sic], 1925) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en las cordilleras del sur-oriente del Ecuador. Revista Politecnica 30 (3): 195 - 200." type="journal article" year="2012">Carvajal-López 2012</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C72FFF7FE04D8231786FA12" author="Chamorro" box="[469,733,1401,1428]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chamorro" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref42131" refString="Chamorro W., Marin-Armijos D., Asenjo A. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2019. Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records. Zookeys 826: 1 - 343. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 826.26488" type="journal article" year="2019">
Chamorro 
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C72FFF7FD86D82017CEFA15" box="[599,661,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
; data from specimen labels). Horgan’s classification of 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C72FFF7FF6CD8C71415FA31" box="[189,334,1437,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C72FFF7FF6CD8C71415FA31" box="[189,334,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S. punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a roller (
<bibRefCitation id="3A693BDA6C72FFF7FE0CD8C717D2FA31" author="Horgan" box="[477,649,1436,1463]" firstAuthor="Horgan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="603 - 618" refId="ref44842" refString="Horgan F. G. 2005 a. Aggregated distribution of resources creates competition refuges for rainforest dung beetles. Ecography 28: 603 - 618. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 2005.0906 - 7590.04177. x" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Horgan 2005a</bibRefCitation>
) was probably based on inference from its morphology, not on actual observations of the food relocation behaviour of this species. Finally, as discussed above for 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C72FFF7FF6CD8BE140EFA7B" authorityName="Van Lansberge" authorityYear="1874" box="[189,341,1507,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opatroides">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C72FFF7FF6CD8BE140EFA7B" box="[189,341,1507,1534]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S. opatroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the wide eyes and dull colouration of this species lead us to hypothesize that flight activity in 
<taxonomicName id="99F83DA86C72FFF7FF0ADB5D1431F9A6" box="[219,362,1543,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Streblopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="6C8C9A396C72FFF7FF0ADB5D1431F9A6" box="[219,362,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S. punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is nocturnal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>