treatments-xml/data/D5/A0/1B/D5A01BF94323595295F04F08B12ACFB7.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.38.64762" ID-GBIF-Dataset="46b559fa-ada2-4f87-b041-ca1836d2f9bf" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181019285" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2615-38-65" ID-Pensoft-UUID="85A862E2FE78530AAB249C52CD1FE9B8" ID-ZooBank="6A604C2355244D068ED1D71344627018" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:93FAB9F2-2C62-46B8-92D0-8494695354E5" ModsDocID="1314-2615-38-65" checkinTime="1618544333050" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Grego 1, Jozef &amp; Pesic 2, Vladimir" docDate="2021" docId="D5A01BF94323595295F04F08B12ACFB7" docLanguage="en" docName="SubterBiol 38: 65-76" docOrigin="Subterranean Biology 38" docPubDate="2021-04-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.38.64762" docTitle="Travunijana djokovici Grego 1 &amp; Pešić 2 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="93FAB9F2-2C62-46B8-92D0-8494695354E5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="85A862E2FE78530AAB249C52CD1FE9B8" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="85A862E2FE78530AAB249C52CD1FE9B8" masterDocTitle="First record of stygobiotic gastropod genus Travunijana Grego &amp; Gloeer, 2019 (Mollusca, Hydrobiidae) from Montenegro" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="65" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1643422662683" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>First record of stygobiotic gastropod genus Travunijana Grego &amp; Gloeer, 2019 (Mollusca, Hydrobiidae) from Montenegro</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Grego 1, Jozef</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Horna Micina, SK- 97401 Banska Bystrica, Slovakia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pesic 2, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Horna Micina, SK- 97401 Banska Bystrica, Slovakia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Subterranean Biology</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-04-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>38</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>65</mods:start>
<mods:end>76</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.38.64762</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.38.64762</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2615-38-65</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6A604C2355244D068ED1D71344627018</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">85A862E2FE78530AAB249C52CD1FE9B8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181019285" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:93FAB9F2-2C62-46B8-92D0-8494695354E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5A01BF94323595295F04F08B12ACFB7" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/93FAB9F2-2C62-46B8-92D0-8494695354E5" authority="Grego 1 &amp; Pešić 2, 2021" authorityName="Grego 1 &amp; Pešić 2" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Travunijana" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Travunijana djokovici" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="djokovici" status="sp. nov.">Travunijana djokovici</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="65">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A, B Travunijana djokovici sp. nov. A holotype NHMW 1132628 B paratype, coll. JG F 12393 (photo P. Gloeer) C T. vruljakensis Grego &amp; Gloeer, 2019, holotype, HNHM Moll 100 174 D T. ovalis (Kuscer, 1933) E, F T. gloeri Grego, 2020 E holotype HNHM-Moll 104 418 F paratype JG F 1340." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.38.64762.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531343" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figs 3A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. M protoconch SEM images of Travunijana A, B Travunijana djokovici sp. nov., paratype, SBMNH 632721) C T. vruljakensis Grego and Gloeer, paratype SBMNH 625961 D T. gloeri Grego, 2020, paratype SBMNH 632722. Scale bars: 1 mm. (SEM SBMNH Vanessa Delnavaz)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.38.64762.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531344" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">, 4A, B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
Montenegro • Danilovgrad district, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bandići">Bandici</normalizedToken>
Village, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vriješko">Vrijesko</normalizedToken>
Vrelo spring under road to Modro Oko Lake, left tributary of Matica River, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.481206" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.481205">42.481206°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.145484" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="19.145485">19.145484°E</geoCoordinate>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of the Genus Travunijana Grego &amp; Gloeer, 2019 (Green dots 1 - 17) and type locality of Travunijana djokovici sp. nov. (Red dot 18). Grey: Permeable karstified carbonates; White: impermeable unkarstified bedrocks; Yellow: Permeable alluvial deposits; Orange: sand deposits with limited permeability for subterranean gastropod dispersal. Light blue ring: karst springs; Blue ring with green centre and black X: estavelles; Dark green diamond: submarine or brackish karst spring." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.38.64762.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531341" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">1</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photo of the type locality of Travunijana djokovici sp. nov. (photo M. Olsavsky)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.38.64762.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531342" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.38.64762.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531342" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Photo of the type locality of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grego 1 &amp; Pešić 2" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Travunijana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Travunijana djokovici" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="djokovici">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Travunijana djokovici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (photo M. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Olšavský">Olsavsky</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Holotype</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Type locality: J. Grego, G. Jakab. M. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Olšavský">Olsavsky</normalizedToken>
, M. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kováčiková">Kovacikova</normalizedToken>
leg. 20.04.2019, NHMW1132628.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Paratypes</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
same data: NHMW113629/ 2 dry specimens, HNHM105300/ 2 dry specimens and 37 dry specimens T 1293 in coll. Grego.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Holotype</emphasis>
H 3.23 mm; W 1.77 mm; WB 1.46 mm; HA 1.44; WA 1.14.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Paratype</emphasis>
H 3.33 mm; W 1.86 mm; WB 1.46 mm; HA 1.49; WA 1.26.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Same locality data: 12 fragmented shells in coll. JG T 1294.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
The faintly pitted protoconch clearly distinguishes the new species from the members of the genus 
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Plagigeyeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plagigeyeria" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Plagigeyeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and indicates its position within the genus 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grego &amp; Gloer" authorityYear="2019" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Travunijana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Travunijana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Travunijana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover, the weakly sinuated columellar margin also supports its generic assignment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
Compared to the most closely related 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grego" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Travunijana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Travunijana gloeri" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gloeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Travunijana gloeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Grego, 2020, 
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. vruljakensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="vruljakensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">T. vruljakensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Grego &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Glöer">Gloeer</normalizedToken>
, 2019 and 
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. ovalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">T. ovalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kuščer">Kuscer</normalizedToken>
, 1937), all from 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Trebišnjica">Trebisnjica</normalizedToken>
Basin (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A, B Travunijana djokovici sp. nov. A holotype NHMW 1132628 B paratype, coll. JG F 12393 (photo P. Gloeer) C T. vruljakensis Grego &amp; Gloeer, 2019, holotype, HNHM Moll 100 174 D T. ovalis (Kuscer, 1933) E, F T. gloeri Grego, 2020 E holotype HNHM-Moll 104 418 F paratype JG F 1340." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.38.64762.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531343" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">3C-F</figureCitation>
), the new species differs by its shell morphology, which has more elongate-pyramidal shape, more distinct regular ribs on the shell surface and an elongate lens-like aperture, the latter with more distinct siphonal and anal grove.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.38.64762.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531343" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grego 1 &amp; Pešić 2" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Travunijana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Travunijana djokovici" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="djokovici">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Travunijana djokovici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
holotype NHMW 1132628 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B</emphasis>
paratype, coll. JG F12393 (photo P. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Glöer">Gloeer</normalizedToken>
) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. vruljakensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="vruljakensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">T. vruljakensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Grego &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Glöer">Gloeer</normalizedToken>
, 2019, holotype, HNHM Moll 100 174 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. ovalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">T. ovalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kuščer">Kuscer</normalizedToken>
, 1933) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">E, F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. gloeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="gloeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">T. gloeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Grego, 2020 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">E</emphasis>
holotype HNHM-Moll 104 418 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">F</emphasis>
paratype JG F1340.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Shell</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
elongate-conical, milky whitish colour, periostracum yellowish, consisted of five moderately convex whorls with a semi-deep suture. The surface covered by dense, regular weak axial ribs. Aperture elongate, lens-like, its axis declined from the columella; the labral peristome straight in its lateral profile and slightly outward curved and callous. The columella peristome weakly sinuated at its middle part. The siphon and anal groves clearly indicated at the tips of elongated aperture. The umbilicus is tiny, almost closed and hidden behind the reflected columellar margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Protoconch</emphasis>
very faintly and densely pitted, at the penultimate whorls smoothly transferring through weak malleated structures, faint regular growth lines into a regular weak ribbing covering the rest of the teleoconch.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">The new species is named after Novak Djokovic a famous Serbian tennis player to acknowledge his inspiring enthusiasm and energy.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Montenegro; only known from the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
The type locality is a medium sized karst spring with stable water outflow, situated at the border of a limestone massif and alluvium of the Matica River. The status of empty shells washed out of the spring-head suggests its stygobiont habitat inside the karst conduit. The new species was syntopic with 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bole" authorityYear="1961" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Plagigeyeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plagigeyeria montenegrina" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="montenegrina">Plagigeyeria cf. montenegrina</taxonomicName>
Bole, 1961, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Radoman" authorityYear="1973" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Bracenica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracenica spiridoni" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spiridoni">Bracenica cf. spiridoni</taxonomicName>
Radoman, 1973, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gloer &amp; Pesic" authorityYear="2014" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Zeteana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeteana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Zeteana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pešić &amp; Glöer" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Montenegrospeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Montenegrospeum bogici" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bogici">Montenegrospeum cf. bogici</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pešić">Pesic</normalizedToken>
&amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Glöer">Gloeer</normalizedToken>
, 2012) at its type locality thanatocoenosis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Number of known locations (1) fewer than 5 and AOO (area of occupancy) smaller than 20 km2. There is no reason to suppose that AOO, EOO (extent of occurrence), number of locations, number of subpopulations or the number or mature individuals are declining or extremely fluctuating. However, due to small AOO it is assessed as Vulnerable (VU) D2 species.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.38.64762.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531344" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figure 4.</emphasis>
M protoconch SEM images of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grego &amp; Gloer" authorityYear="2019" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Travunijana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Travunijana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Travunijana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grego 1 &amp; Pešić 2" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Travunijana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Travunijana djokovici" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="djokovici">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Travunijana djokovici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., paratype, SBMNH 632721) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. vruljakensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="vruljakensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">T. vruljakensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Grego and 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Glöer">Gloeer</normalizedToken>
, paratype SBMNH 625961 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. gloeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="gloeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">T. gloeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Grego, 2020, paratype SBMNH 632722. Scale bars: 1 mm. (SEM SBMNH Vanessa Delnavaz).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>