262 lines
35 KiB
XML
262 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="929663118FE8F7C11661E3EECDC2B7DA" ID-DOI="10.11609/JoTT.o2217.773-7" ID-ISSN="0974-7907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5032038" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1624626435728" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Siddiqui, M. S., Najam, K. A. A. & Deshpande, V. D." docDate="2010" docId="D5507259E363FFAB17A375F62A91ABD7" docLanguage="en" docName="JThreatenedTaxa.2.3.773-777.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Threatened Taxa 2 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4DDA3ECA84577246BE6182A9D0138992.3:JThreatenedTaxa.2010-2012.communications" docStyleId="4DDA3ECA84577246BE6182A9D0138992" docStyleName="JThreatenedTaxa.2010-2012.communications" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Contarinia asperae Siddiqui & Najam & Deshpande 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D8CE9084-4D4A-4606-8A1E-EE5E1B17A5A6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="775" masterDocId="29690A21E363FFA9141C77192822AE14" masterDocTitle="Two new Indian gall midges of the genus Contarinia Rondani (Cecidomyiidae: Diptera) reared from Amaranthaceae & Poaceae" masterLastPageNumber="777" masterPageNumber="773" pageNumber="773" updateTime="1698976245316" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="23B7A976C369A61C21267D8EC9C2898C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A1F06FD4A542B46BA1E16C5D281E1711">
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<mods:title id="375C72068974C882A0B72E9C04F7CE1C">Two new Indian gall midges of the genus Contarinia Rondani (Cecidomyiidae: Diptera) reared from Amaranthaceae & Poaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="31D76DC642221DFBF86F994CA3CA2384" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="239F04034928BEF50D57E20D0EAB8BC1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9719BF14C166F09585285C37478F5035">Siddiqui, M. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F3D8807A484537DBB110C392CA4E40A0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="66C3EBE6FE03F6E4290A658D2912A414">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DCB550FD7F8743C093638CE86843AF3C">Najam, K. A. A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="880942E00728938399F112FAA4E15404" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F1660DFC3CDC83C9855595D991F5B957">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3295651F71A6469FC965270E7C849A22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D2FC91778247E8FC7ADFD98DB4C9A7A3">Deshpande, V. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="95AF8BD731DF38A2FC274F868480C9D2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="27FA84E0C20C94A2DD6DAC5FA43768D8">Journal of Threatened Taxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DB65CB351D53DD065E615CE65AC9A134">
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<mods:date id="BE5D4FBBD9E390A1D05FF2BC5C0A14F5">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2CFDB70EB5AD30AC14D38E45AD01E526" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7A45EEC3C89095C2A7166B9409F4E5BE">2</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6B48431F2923F9AEA93B6B860F1EFF57">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D347DF58BD36F470A30F1D034DBD4616">773</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="1134B6808C321D5592667E0A0216BEDC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4B89615340D6A4C37B8D3345A3B784C3" type="DOI">10.11609/JoTT.o2217.773-7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0E8B2A05A66A2116CD9C82C42897F8F6" type="ISSN">0974-7907</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CFBF4D1158637F9AF927FB753F36F718" type="Zenodo-Dep">5032038</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4486671F290F8A3C09765E0DDE09EA7E" type="ZooBank">6C54DEA2-7192-4DAF-820F-3DDDD1784BB1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D5507259E363FFAB17A375F62A91ABD7" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D8CE9084-4D4A-4606-8A1E-EE5E1B17A5A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5507259E363FFAB17A375F62A91ABD7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="775" pageId="0" pageNumber="773">
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<subSubSection id="15E390C4E363FFA917A375F62CD5AD12" box="[959,1271,751,774]" pageId="0" pageNumber="773" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5D46C34FE363FFA917A375F62CD5AD12" blockId="0.[959,1271,751,806]" box="[959,1271,751,774]" pageId="0" pageNumber="773">
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<heading id="060E7423E363FFA917A375F62CD5AD12" box="[959,1271,751,774]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="773" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE363FFA917A375F62CD5AD12" bold="true" box="[959,1271,751,774]" pageId="0" pageNumber="773">
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<taxonomicName id="9AF9B8CCE363FFA917A375F62CB5AD12" authority="Siddiqui & Najam & Deshpande, 2010" authorityName="Siddiqui & Najam & Deshpande" authorityYear="2010" box="[959,1175,751,774]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Contarinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="773" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE363FFA917A375F62CB5AD12" bold="true" box="[959,1175,751,774]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="773">Contarinia asperae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="74BEA226E363FFA9108275F62CD5AD12" box="[1182,1271,751,774]" pageId="0" pageNumber="773" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="15E390C4E363FFA9100274162CBAAD32" box="[1054,1176,783,806]" pageId="0" pageNumber="773" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5D46C34FE363FFA9100274162CBAAD32" blockId="0.[959,1271,751,806]" box="[1054,1176,783,806]" pageId="0" pageNumber="773">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE363FFA9103874162CB3AD32" box="[1060,1169,783,806]" captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="1.[170,237,1100,1118]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,245,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-344@1.[167,1419,232,1081]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1-16. Contarinia asperae sp. nov. (1-8 male; 9-16 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032040/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="773">Figs. 1-16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="15E390C4E363FFA9173174562C71AAD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="773" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5D46C34FE363FFA9173174562BDFAD72" blockId="0.[813,1418,847,1126]" box="[813,1021,847,870]" pageId="0" pageNumber="773">
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<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE363FFA9173174562BDFAD72" bold="true" box="[813,1021,847,870]" pageId="0" pageNumber="773">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D46C34FE363FFA9174E74762D70ADF2" blockId="0.[813,1418,847,1126]" pageId="0" pageNumber="773">
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<typeStatus id="82427DEDE363FFA9174E74762B97AD92" box="[850,949,879,902]" pageId="0" pageNumber="773" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: Male,
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<date id="2947E58FE363FFA9101D74762C51AD92" box="[1025,1139,879,902]" pageId="0" pageNumber="773" value="2006-11-17">17.xi.2006</date>
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, (slide no Cont.1) labelled as, “reared from leaf galls of
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<taxonomicName id="9AF9B8CCE363FFA9109674962D45ADB2" box="[1162,1383,911,934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="773" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
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<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE363FFA9109674962D45ADB2" box="[1162,1383,911,934]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="773">Achyranthes aspera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. (
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<taxonomicName id="9AF9B8CCE363FFA9172E74B62BC6ADD2" box="[818,996,943,966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="773" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
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), Bhokar forest, Nanded District,
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<collectingCountry id="25EE83DFE363FFA9115374B62DA5ADD2" box="[1359,1415,943,966]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="773">India</collectingCountry>
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, dissected and mounted on slide, coll. M.S. Siddiqui.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D46C34FE363FFA9174E74F62CE5AA32" blockId="0.[813,1418,847,1126]" pageId="0" pageNumber="773">
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<typeStatus id="82427DEDE363FFA9174E74F62B89AA12" box="[850,939,1007,1030]" pageId="0" pageNumber="773" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
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: One female (slide no Cont.2), dissected and mounted on slide, data as of
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<typeStatus id="82427DEDE363FFA9107D73162CE6AA32" box="[1121,1220,1039,1062]" pageId="0" pageNumber="773" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D46C34FE363FFA9174E73362CDBAA72" blockId="0.[813,1418,847,1126]" pageId="0" pageNumber="773">
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<typeStatus id="82427DEDE363FFA9174E73362B94AA52" box="[850,950,1071,1094]" pageId="0" pageNumber="773" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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: One male (slide no Cont.3), dissected and mounted on slide, coll, data as of
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<typeStatus id="82427DEDE363FFA9108E73562CD7AA72" box="[1170,1269,1103,1126]" pageId="0" pageNumber="773" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D46C34FE363FFA9173173962C71AAD2" blockId="0.[813,1417,1167,1222]" pageId="0" pageNumber="773">
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<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE363FFA9173173962B98AAB2" bold="true" box="[813,954,1167,1190]" pageId="0" pageNumber="773">Study area:</emphasis>
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Sitakhandi and Bhokar forest, Nanded District,
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<collectingRegion id="9F3D0DADE363FFA9179F73B62C2CAAD2" box="[899,1038,1199,1222]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="0" pageNumber="773">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="25EE83DFE363FFA9100B73B62C6DAAD2" box="[1047,1103,1199,1222]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="773">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="15E390C4E363FFAB173173F62949AA97" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="775" pageId="0" pageNumber="773" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="5D46C34FE363FFA9173173F62B8AAB12" blockId="0.[813,1417,1263,1350]" box="[813,936,1263,1286]" pageId="0" pageNumber="773">
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<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE363FFA9173173F62B8AAB12" bold="true" box="[813,936,1263,1286]" pageId="0" pageNumber="773">Etymology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D46C34FE363FFA9174E72162C93AB52" blockId="0.[813,1417,1263,1350]" pageId="0" pageNumber="773">
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The specific epithet
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<taxonomicName id="9AF9B8CCE363FFA9102972162CAEAB32" authorityName="Siddiqui & Najam & Deshpande" authorityYear="2010" box="[1077,1164,1295,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Contarinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="773" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperae">
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<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE363FFA9102972162CAEAB32" box="[1077,1164,1295,1318]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="773">asperae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is associated with the host plant i.e. A
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<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE363FFA917CD72362CB4AB52" box="[977,1174,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="773">
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chyranthes
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<taxonomicName id="9AF9B8CCE363FFA9105172362CB4AB52" box="[1101,1174,1327,1350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="773" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">aspera</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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L.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D46C34FE363FFA9173172762C29AB92" blockId="0.[813,1419,1391,1990]" box="[813,1035,1391,1414]" pageId="0" pageNumber="773">
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<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE363FFA9173172762C29AB92" bold="true" box="[813,1035,1391,1414]" pageId="0" pageNumber="773">Diagnostic features</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D46C34FE363FFA9173172962B43ABB2" blockId="0.[813,1419,1391,1990]" box="[813,865,1423,1446]" pageId="0" pageNumber="773">
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<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE363FFA9173172962B43ABB2" box="[813,865,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="773">Male</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D46C34FE363FFA9174E72B62C0BABD2" blockId="0.[813,1419,1391,1990]" box="[850,1065,1455,1478]" pageId="0" pageNumber="773">
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Body:
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<quantity id="9A016EAAE363FFA9178A72B62BCFABD2" box="[918,1005,1455,1478]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="773" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.30mm</quantity>
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long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D46C34FE363FFA9174E72D62BFCA892" blockId="0.[813,1419,1391,1990]" pageId="0" pageNumber="773">
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Head: eyes confluent above. Trophi normal. Palpus (
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<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE363FFA9172F72F62B55A812" box="[819,887,1519,1542]" captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="1.[170,237,1100,1118]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,245,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-344@1.[167,1419,232,1081]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1-16. Contarinia asperae sp. nov. (1-8 male; 9-16 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032040/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="773">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) quadriarticulate, short, first segment (5) not clearly observed in the preparation; second segment (9:6) subcylindrical, longer and thicker than the first; third segment (9:5) cylindrical; fourth segment (11:4) longest of all, cylindrical.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D46C34FE363FFA9174E71962DA8A9D2" blockId="0.[813,1419,1391,1990]" pageId="0" pageNumber="773">
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Antenna:
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<quantity id="9A016EAAE363FFA917A271962C36A8B2" box="[958,1044,1679,1702]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="773" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75mm</quantity>
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long, shorter than the body, with 2+12 segments, flagellate segments binodose, basal enlargements subglobose, with one whorl of long regular circumfila and one whorl of long bristles, apical enlargements subglobose, with one whorl of long regular circumfila and one whorl of long bristles; scape (
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<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE363FFA9112970362DA1A952" box="[1333,1411,1839,1862]" captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="1.[170,237,1100,1118]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,245,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-344@1.[167,1419,232,1081]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1-16. Contarinia asperae sp. nov. (1-8 male; 9-16 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032040/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="773">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
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) (10:12) cup-shaped; pedicel (
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<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE363FFA9106F70562CE6A972" box="[1139,1220,1871,1894]" captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="1.[170,237,1100,1118]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,245,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-344@1.[167,1419,232,1081]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1-16. Contarinia asperae sp. nov. (1-8 male; 9-16 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032040/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="773">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
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) (10:10) globose, third segment (
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<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE363FFA917C870762C07A992" box="[980,1061,1903,1926]" captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="1.[170,237,1100,1118]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,245,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-344@1.[167,1419,232,1081]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1-16. Contarinia asperae sp. nov. (1-8 male; 9-16 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032040/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="773">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
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) (29) confluent and longer than the fourth, with a very short basal prolongation (3:5), basal enlargement (9:8) 0.31 the length of the segment;
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="098693C7E362FFA814B673552AFEAA4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032040" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5032040" box="[170,732,1100,1118]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032040/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" startId="1.[170,237,1100,1118]" targetBox="[180,1406,245,1074]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="5D46C34FE362FFA814B673552AFEAA4A" blockId="1.[170,1414,1100,1185]" box="[170,732,1100,1118]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">
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<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE362FFA814B673552A34AA4A" bold="true" box="[170,534,1100,1118]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">
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Figures 1-16.
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<taxonomicName id="9AF9B8CCE362FFA8153E735529E9AA4A" authority="Siddiqui & Najam & Deshpande, 2010" authorityName="Siddiqui & Najam & Deshpande" authorityYear="2010" box="[290,459,1100,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Contarinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE362FFA8153E735529E9AA4A" bold="true" box="[290,459,1100,1118]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Contarinia asperae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="74BEA226E362FFA815CC73552A34AA4A" box="[464,534,1100,1118]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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|
(1-8 male; 9-16 female)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="5D46C34FE362FFA814B6737B2C23AAB5" blockId="1.[170,1414,1100,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">1 - Palpus; 2 - Genitalia; 3(a,b) - Penultimate and terminal antennal segments; 4(a;b) - Third and fourth antennal segments; 5 - Fifth antennal segment; 6(a,b) - Scape and pedicel; 7 - Claw; 8 - Wing; 9 - Palpus; 10(a,b) - Scape and pedicel; 11 - Fifth antennal segment; 12(a,b) - Third and fourth antennal segments; 13(a,b) - Penultimate and terminal antennal segments; 14 - Claw; 15 - Ovipositor; 16 - Wing.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5D46C34FE362FFA814B673D02AC7A9B4" blockId="1.[170,776,1225,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">
|
|
basal stem (3:4) nearly one-third the length of basal enlargement; apical enlargement (10:9) nearly as long as the basal enlargement; apical stem (4:3) less than half the apical enlargement; fourth segment (
|
|
<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE362FFA8164672302A84AB54" box="[602,678,1321,1344]" captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="1.[170,237,1100,1118]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,245,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-344@1.[167,1419,232,1081]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1-16. Contarinia asperae sp. nov. (1-8 male; 9-16 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032040/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
|
) (23) the basal enlargement (8:10) 0.34x the length of the segment & thicker than long, basal stem (3:4) one-third the length of basal enlargement and thicker than long, apical enlargement (10:10) 0.8x the length of the segment and as long as thick, apical stem (3:4) one-third the length of apical enlargement and as long as thick; fifth segment (
|
|
<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE362FFA816C272F0289BA834" captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="1.[170,237,1100,1118]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,245,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-344@1.[167,1419,232,1081]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1-16. Contarinia asperae sp. nov. (1-8 male; 9-16 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032040/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
|
) (24) shorter than the third, the basal enlargement (8:10) one-third the length of segment & thicker than long, basal stem (3:4) and nearly the length of basal enlargement and thicker than long, apical enlargement (11:10) longer than the basal and nearly as long as thick, apical stem (3:4) less than one-third the length of apical enlargement and thicker than long; sixth to twelfth segments nearly similar to the fifth; penultimate segment (
|
|
<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE362FFA8163871F02A56A914" box="[548,628,1769,1792]" captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="1.[170,237,1100,1118]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,245,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-344@1.[167,1419,232,1081]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1-16. Contarinia asperae sp. nov. (1-8 male; 9-16 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032040/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
|
) (22) shorter than the fifth; terminal segment (
|
|
<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE362FFA815E370102A69A934" box="[511,587,1801,1824]" captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="1.[170,237,1100,1118]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,245,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-344@1.[167,1419,232,1081]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1-16. Contarinia asperae sp. nov. (1-8 male; 9-16 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032040/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
|
|
) (16) with a basal enlargement (7:6) 0.43 the length of segment, basal stem (3:2) nearly half the length of basal enlargement, apical enlargement (4:3) half the length of basal enlargement & thicker than long, ending with nipple like prolongation.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5D46C34FE362FFA814CC70B02BF0AB14" blockId="1.[170,776,1225,2022]" lastBlockId="1.[813,1419,1225,1728]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">
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Thorax: pale brown. Wing (
|
|
<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE362FFA8161570B02A6EA9D4" box="[521,588,1961,1984]" captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="1.[170,237,1100,1118]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,245,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-344@1.[167,1419,232,1081]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1-16. Contarinia asperae sp. nov. (1-8 male; 9-16 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032040/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
|
) (97:33) hyaline, 2.93 x as long as broad, vein Rs short, Vein R
|
|
<subScript id="C17DC10AE362FFA8168270C02A84A9F2" attach="left" box="[670,678,2009,2022]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">5</subScript>
|
|
reaching wing margin at its apex and interrupting costa at its union; vein Cu simple.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5D46C34FE362FFA8174E72102BBFA8D4" blockId="1.[813,1419,1225,1728]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">
|
|
Legs: brown, densely hairy, metatarsus (19) little longer than terminal tarsal segment (17), second tarsal segment (66) longest of all, fourth (17) shorter than the third. Claw (
|
|
<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE362FFA817B072702BCEAB94" box="[940,1004,1385,1408]" captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="1.[170,237,1100,1118]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,245,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-344@1.[167,1419,232,1081]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1-16. Contarinia asperae sp. nov. (1-8 male; 9-16 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032040/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
|
) (11) simple on all legs, sickle shaped, empodium (8) 0.72 the length of claw. Genitalia (
|
|
<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE362FFA8115E72902DA1ABB4" box="[1346,1411,1417,1440]" captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="1.[170,237,1100,1118]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,245,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-344@1.[167,1419,232,1081]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1-16. Contarinia asperae sp. nov. (1-8 male; 9-16 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032040/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
|
) light brown, basal clasp segment (28:15) oval, without lobe, terminal clasp segment (18:5) broad basally and narrow beyond middle, ending with a tooth apically; dorsal plate (13:11) deeply bilobed, lobes oval, subdorsal plate (10:13) shallowly bilobed, shorter and broader than the dorsal plate, lobes rounded apically, with a pair of unsclerotised harpes, the later shorter than the dorsal plate; aedeagus (10) short, tip pointed, shorter than both the plates.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5D46C34FE362FFA8173171F02B5FA914" blockId="1.[813,1417,1769,2016]" box="[813,893,1769,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">
|
|
<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE362FFA8173171F02B5FA914" box="[813,893,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Female</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5D46C34FE362FFA8174E70102C0BA934" blockId="1.[813,1417,1769,2016]" box="[850,1065,1801,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">
|
|
Body:
|
|
<quantity id="9A016EAAE362FFA8178A70102BCFA934" box="[918,1005,1801,1824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="774" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.60mm</quantity>
|
|
long.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5D46C34FE362FFA8174E70302CFAA9F4" blockId="1.[813,1417,1769,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">
|
|
Head: Eyes confluent above. Trophi normal. Palpus (
|
|
<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE362FFA8172F70502B54A974" box="[819,886,1865,1888]" captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="1.[170,237,1100,1118]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,245,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-344@1.[167,1419,232,1081]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1-16. Contarinia asperae sp. nov. (1-8 male; 9-16 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032040/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="774">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
|
) quadriarticulate, moderately hairy, and sparsely setose; first segment (5:4) subglobose, second segment (9:6) subcylindrical, broad basally; third segment (9:5) cylindrical, shorter and thinner than the second, fourth segment (11:4) longest of all, cylindrical.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5D46C34FE361FFAB14CC77F529E3AD77" blockId="2.[170,776,236,1155]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">
|
|
Antenna:
|
|
<quantity id="9A016EAAE361FFAB155877F529B9AF17" box="[324,411,236,259]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="775" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35mm</quantity>
|
|
long, shorter than the body, with 2+12 segments, flagellate segments cylindrical, constricted medially, apical stems short, enlargements with low circumfila, and with two whorls of long bristles; scape (
|
|
<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE361FFAB14E676752975AF97" box="[250,343,364,387]" captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="1.[170,237,1100,1118]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,245,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-344@1.[167,1419,232,1081]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1-16. Contarinia asperae sp. nov. (1-8 male; 9-16 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032040/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">Fig. 10a</figureCitation>
|
|
) (10:11) cup-shaped; pedicel (
|
|
<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE361FFAB16B876752B23AF97" box="[676,769,364,387]" captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="1.[170,237,1100,1118]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,245,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-344@1.[167,1419,232,1081]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1-16. Contarinia asperae sp. nov. (1-8 male; 9-16 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032040/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">Fig. 10b</figureCitation>
|
|
) (8:9) sub-globose, shorter than the scape; third segment (
|
|
<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE361FFAB14AD76B52930AFD7" box="[177,274,428,451]" captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="1.[170,237,1100,1118]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,245,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-344@1.[167,1419,232,1081]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1-16. Contarinia asperae sp. nov. (1-8 male; 9-16 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032040/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">Fig. 12a</figureCitation>
|
|
) (20) with a short basal prolongation (2:2) enlargement (15:7) 0.75 the length of the segment and 2.14x as long as thick, apical stem (3:3) 0.15 the length of the enlargement and as long as thick; fourth segment (
|
|
<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE361FFAB14AD75352933AC57" box="[177,273,556,579]" captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="1.[170,237,1100,1118]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,245,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-344@1.[167,1419,232,1081]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1-16. Contarinia asperae sp. nov. (1-8 male; 9-16 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032040/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">Fig. 12 b</figureCitation>
|
|
) (16) shorter than the third, enlargement (14:7) 0.87 the length of the segment, apical stem (2:3) 0.14 the length of the enlargement and thicker than long; fifth segment (
|
|
<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE361FFAB155A759529B1ACB7" box="[326,403,652,675]" captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="1.[170,237,1100,1118]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,245,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-344@1.[167,1419,232,1081]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1-16. Contarinia asperae sp. nov. (1-8 male; 9-16 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032040/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
|
) (15) enlargement (13:6) 0.86 the length of the segment, apical stem (2:3) 0.15 the length of the enlargement and thicker than long; sixth to twelfth segments progressively shortened distally; penultimate segment (
|
|
<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE361FFAB15087415294DAD37" box="[276,367,780,803]" captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="1.[170,237,1100,1118]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,245,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-344@1.[167,1419,232,1081]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1-16. Contarinia asperae sp. nov. (1-8 male; 9-16 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032040/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">Fig. 13a</figureCitation>
|
|
) (12) shortest of all; terminal segment (
|
|
<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE361FFAB14AD7435292EAD57" box="[177,268,812,835]" captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="1.[170,237,1100,1118]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,245,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-344@1.[167,1419,232,1081]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1-16. Contarinia asperae sp. nov. (1-8 male; 9-16 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032040/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">Fig. 13b</figureCitation>
|
|
) (15) enlargement (15:6) 2.5x as long as thick, ending in to a rounded tip.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5D46C34FE361FFAB14CC74752AA5ADB7" blockId="2.[170,776,236,1155]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">
|
|
Thorax: pale brown. Wing (
|
|
<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE361FFAB15E674752A65AD97" box="[506,583,876,899]" captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="1.[170,237,1100,1118]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,245,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-344@1.[167,1419,232,1081]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1-16. Contarinia asperae sp. nov. (1-8 male; 9-16 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032040/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
|
) (115:38) hyaline, 3.02 x as long as broad, venation as in male.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5D46C34FE361FFAB14CC74B52949AA97" blockId="2.[170,776,236,1155]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">
|
|
Legs: long, densely hairy, metatarsus (15) shorter than the terminal tarsal segment (20), second tarsal segment (66) longest of all, fourth segment (17) shorter than the third. Claw (
|
|
<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE361FFAB158C731529FFAA37" box="[400,477,1036,1059]" captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="1.[170,237,1100,1118]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,245,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-344@1.[167,1419,232,1081]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1-16. Contarinia asperae sp. nov. (1-8 male; 9-16 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032040/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
|
) (9) simple on all legs, bent at right angle, empodium (7) 0.77 the length of the claw. Ovipositor (
|
|
<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE361FFAB15367355295EAA77" box="[298,380,1100,1123]" captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="1.[170,237,1100,1118]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,245,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-344@1.[167,1419,232,1081]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1-16. Contarinia asperae sp. nov. (1-8 male; 9-16 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032040/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
|
) aciculate, exserted, needle - like, shorter than body,
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="15E390C4E361FFAB14B673B52A91ABD7" pageId="2" pageNumber="775" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="5D46C34FE361FFAB14B673B5292DAAD7" blockId="2.[170,775,1196,1475]" box="[170,271,1196,1219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">
|
|
<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE361FFAB14B673B5292DAAD7" bold="true" box="[170,271,1196,1219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5D46C34FE361FFAB14CC73D52A91ABD7" blockId="2.[170,775,1196,1475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9AF9B8CCE361FFAB14CC73D529BFAAF7" authority="Siddiqui & Najam & Deshpande, 2010" authorityName="Siddiqui & Najam & Deshpande" authorityYear="2010" box="[208,413,1228,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Contarinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperae" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE361FFAB14CC73D529BFAAF7" box="[208,413,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">Contarinia asperae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74BEA226E361FFAB15BA73D529D9AAF7" box="[422,507,1228,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
can be separated easily from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9AF9B8CCE361FFAB14FF73F52972AB17" box="[227,336,1260,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Contarinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE361FFAB14FF73F52972AB17" box="[227,336,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">Contarinia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(=
|
|
<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE361FFAB156573F529D3AB17" box="[377,497,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">cincticornia</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE361FFAB161F73F52A42AB17" box="[515,608,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">bivalviae</emphasis>
|
|
(Rao, 1950) in the presence of harps, aciculate ovipositor (not ovipositor with 2 small lobes) and empodium being shorter than the claw (not, empodium as long as claw). This new species also differs from other closely placed species i.e.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9AF9B8CCE361FFAB14B672952A3DABB7" authority="(Mani, 1953)" baseAuthorityName="Mani" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[170,543,1420,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Contarinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramchandri">
|
|
<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE361FFAB14B6729529B7ABB7" box="[170,405,1420,1443]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">Contarinia ramchandri</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3968BEBEE361FFAB15BC72952A38ABB7" author="Mani, M. S." box="[416,538,1420,1443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775" pagination="119 - 125" refId="ref4039" refString="Mani, M. S. (1953). Descriptions of three gall midges (Itonididae: Diptera) from India. Indian Journal of Entomology 15 (2): 119 - 125." type="journal article" year="1953">Mani, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in possessing bilobed dorsal plate (not, dorsal plate obtusely triangular)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |