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<document id="48B19325741CFB8427F28F18C1D02028" ID-DOI="10.11865/zs.20150109" ID-ISSN="2095-6827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7176524" ID-ZooBank="0CB2D235-3EBF-40A9-B088-5C00A0342246" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665296672544" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liu, Ruo-Si, Wang, Meng-Qing &amp; Yang, Ding" docDate="2015" docId="B01A87B1A760FFD58FFAE8D2FA757FC4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolSyst.40.1.86–92.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 40 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/0cb2d235-3ebf-40a9-b088-5c00a0342246" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Chrysotus thornpennis Liu &amp; Wang &amp; Yang 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="4C23FFC9A763FFD38F72EC6CFFE17C03" masterDocTitle="Chrysotus Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Shanxi, China, with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="86" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1699381756039" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B7739CC2B6A2B5D6A0FB67E4981B6337">Chrysotus Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Shanxi, China, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ABF97A131D12C8EC188E568813BC0CAA">Liu, Ruo-Si</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D628BB96E413C3DE5275F4290D332A4B">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; E-mail: ruoruosisi @ 126. com &amp; Beijing Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau Technology Center, Beijing 100026, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8285EF4E16D877D4F8BA707A59D53BC4">Wang, Meng-Qing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DB9107FB5E60DADD7084D5506D184F7A">Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China Corresponding author, E-mail: dyangcau @ 126. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1FAF94C8499BE3D644309EC4C2651A1F">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EEB0DCD5FE058C43C553E1ECCC6C8C0D">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; E-mail: ruoruosisi @ 126. com</mods:affiliation>
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4.4 
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<emphasis id="0AC7EAB5A760FFD08FB2E8D1FE5A78D6" bold="true" box="[192,443,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Chrysotus thornpennis</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A0882A22A760FFD08D44E8D2FD9A78D5" box="[566,635,1214,1238]" captionStart="Figs 1–2" captionStartId="2.[155,196,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[273,1316,600,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-128@2.[266,1321,575,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–2. Habitus photographs. 1. Chrysotus shanxiensis sp. nov., male. 2. Chrysotus thornpenis sp. nov., male. Scale bars=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7176526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7176526/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A0882A22A760FFD08DF4E8D2FD4E78D5" box="[646,687,1214,1238]" captionStart="Figs 6–8" captionStartId="5.[155,196,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[255,1333,295,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[189,1399,271,1821]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 6–8. Chrysotus thornpenis sp. nov., male. 6. First flagellomere, lateral view. 7. Genitalia, lateral view. 8. Apex of phallus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7176530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7176530/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">6–8</figureCitation>
)
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Description. First flagellomere nearly subtrianglar, 1.5 times wider than long. All legs dark brown to black; all coxae and femora black; all tibiae and tarsi brown (
<figureCitation id="A0882A22A760FFD08D15E974FD487933" box="[615,681,1304,1328]" captionStart="Figs 1–2" captionStartId="2.[155,196,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[273,1316,600,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-128@2.[266,1321,575,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–2. Habitus photographs. 1. Chrysotus shanxiensis sp. nov., male. 2. Chrysotus thornpenis sp. nov., male. Scale bars=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7176526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7176526/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="380C36A7A760FFD08FCFE957FCFE7951" blockId="3.[136,1459,1269,1987]" box="[189,799,1339,1363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
Male. Body length 2.0– 
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, wing length 1.8–2.0 mm.
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Head metallic green with pale gray pollinosity; eyes contiguous on face. Hairs and bristles on head black, postocular bristles (including postero-ventral hairs) somewhat pale. Antenna dark brown to black, scape and pedicel black, flagellomere dark brown; first flagellomere nearly subtrianglar, 1.5 times wider than long; arista dark brown, short pubescent (
<figureCitation id="A0882A22A760FFD08A29E9CFFA7E79B8" box="[1371,1439,1443,1467]" captionStart="Figs 6–8" captionStartId="5.[155,196,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[255,1333,295,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[189,1399,271,1821]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 6–8. Chrysotus thornpenis sp. nov., male. 6. First flagellomere, lateral view. 7. Genitalia, lateral view. 8. Apex of phallus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7176530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7176530/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Proboscis brown with brown hairs; palpus brown with 1 brown bristle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="380C36A7A760FFD08FCFE984FB857A46" blockId="3.[136,1459,1269,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Thorax metallic green with pale gray pollinosity. Hairs and bristles on thorax black; 6 dc (5 strong and anterior 1 weak), 4–5 irregularly paired acr short and hair-like; scutellum with 2 pairs of bristles, basal pair long, lateral pair short and hair-like; proepisternum with 1 long black bristle on lower part and 1 short black bristle on upper part.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="380C36A7A760FFD08FCFEA3CFE6E7B34" blockId="3.[136,1459,1269,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">All legs dark brown to black; all coxae and femora black; all tibiae and tarsi brown. Hairs and bristles on legs black. Fore coxa with long hairs; mid coxa with 1 bristle; hind coxa with 1 outer bristle at base and 1 short bristle at apex. Hind trochanter with 1 bristle at middle. All femora with row of av and row of pv. Fore tibia with 5–6 weak ad, a row of weak v; 3–4 bristles apically. Mid tibia with 2 strong ad at basal 1/4 and 1/2, 1 weak pd at basal 1/2; 3–4 bristles apically. Hind tibia with 2 ad at basal 1/5 and 2/5, 3–4 pd, 5–6 weak pv, a row of weak av; apically with 3–4 weak bristles. Relative lengths of tibia and 5 tarsomeres of legs I–III as follows: LI: 4.5: 2.3: 1.2: 1.0: 0.6: 0.6; LII: 5.7: 2.8: 1.5: 1.1: 0.7: 0.7; LIII: 6.5: 2.0: 1.7: 1.3: 0.8: 0.8.</paragraph>
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Wing hyaline, somewhat tinged brown; veins blackish, R 
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and M parallel apically; CuAx ratio 0.3. Squama brown with black hairs. Halter pale yellow.
</paragraph>
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Abdomen metallic green with pale gray pollinosity; hairs and bristles on abdomen black. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="A0882A22A760FFD08A49EBE4FA7E7BA3" box="[1339,1439,1928,1952]" captionStart="Figs 6–8" captionStartId="5.[155,196,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[255,1333,295,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[189,1399,271,1821]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 6–8. Chrysotus thornpenis sp. nov., male. 6. First flagellomere, lateral view. 7. Genitalia, lateral view. 8. Apex of phallus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7176530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7176530/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
): Epandrium somewhat rounded, without angular projection posteriorly. Apex of hypandrium nearly parallel with apex of
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="380C36A7A760FFD08FFAE446FDE67442" blockId="3.[136,519,2090,2113]" box="[136,519,2090,2113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
© 
<emphasis id="0AC7EAB5A760FFD08FD2E447FE9E7443" box="[160,383,2091,2112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
, 40(1): 86–92
</paragraph>
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Figs 3–5. 
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<emphasis id="0AC7EAB5A767FFD78E72EB27FE3B7B63" box="[256,474,1867,1888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Chrysotus shanxiensis</emphasis>
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, male. 3. First flagellomere, lateral view. 4. Genitalia, lateral view. 5. Apex of phallus, ventral view. Abbreviations: cer, cercus; epn, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; lel, lateral epandrial lobe; pg, postgonite; ph, phallus; sur, surstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
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© 
<emphasis id="0AC7EAB5A767FFD78B37E447FAC27443" box="[1093,1315,2091,2112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
, 40(1): 86–92
</paragraph>
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Figs 6–8. 
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<emphasis id="0AC7EAB5A766FFD68E73EB26FE327B5C" box="[257,467,1866,1887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Chrysotus thornpenis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="11F457CEA766FFD68EAEEB26FDCA7B5C" box="[476,555,1866,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, male. 6. First flagellomere, lateral view. 7. Genitalia, lateral view. 8. Apex of phallus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
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© 
<emphasis id="0AC7EAB5A766FFD68FD2E447FE9E7443" box="[160,383,2091,2112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
, 40(1): 86–92 lateral epandrial lobe. Lateral epandrial lobe short and weakly protruded, bearing 3 setae. Surstylus wide at base. Cercus subtrianglar with moderated bristles. Phallus with 9–10 big spines, apex of phallus divide into 3 strip-liked structure.
</paragraph>
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Female. Body length 
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, wing length 
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. Similar to male, but eyes widely separated on face, hind tibia without a row of weak av.
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
<location id="3D6C607CA765FFD58D35ED1BFD067D8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B01A87B1A760FFD58FFAE8D2FA757FC4:3D6C607CA765FFD58D35ED1BFD067D8C" box="[583,743,375,399]" country="China" latitude="35.383335" longLatPrecision="1193" longitude="111.96667" municipality="Mt. Li" name="Shunwangping" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Shanxi">Shunwangping</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="5D875060A765FFD58D85ED1BFCB27D8D" box="[759,851,375,399]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" precision="925" value="35.383335">35°23′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D875060A765FFD58C2DED1BFC257D8D" box="[863,964,375,399]" degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" precision="925" value="111.96667">111°58′E</geoCoordinate>
; elev. 
<quantity id="FF4B9B42A765FFD58B78ED1BFBBA7D8C" box="[1034,1115,375,399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="B39ED194A765FFD58B78ED1BFBBA7D8C" box="[1034,1115,375,399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), 
<date id="4C0D1067A765FFD58B1DED1BFB1F7D8C" box="[1135,1278,375,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" value="2013-07-20">
<collectingDate id="5C49E98FA765FFD58B1DED1BFB1F7D8C" box="[1135,1278,375,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" value="2013-07-20">20 July 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="95465371A765FFD58A36ED1BFA4D7D8C" box="[1348,1452,375,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Shuai Su.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="88DB3CFAA765FFD58FFAEDF6FEDE7DD7" collectingDate="2013-07-29" collectorName="Ting-Ting Zhang" country="China" elevation="1900" latitude="35.416668" location="Zhuweigou Vallage" longLatPrecision="1193" longitude="111.98333" municipality="Mt. Li" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Shanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="E7088805A765FFD58FFAEDF6FF157DB1" box="[136,244,410,434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="2EB5FD2EA765FFD58E70EDF6FEC27DB2" box="[258,291,410,434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="2EB5FD2EA765FFD58E45EDF6FEB97DB2" box="[311,344,410,434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="40A47637A765FFD58E1BEDF6FE4A7DB1" box="[361,427,410,434]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="FA77F845A765FFD58EC8EDF6FDE67DB1" box="[442,519,410,434]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="D868ACDDA765FFD58D67EDF6FDBE7DB1" box="[533,607,410,434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Mt. Li</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="3D6C607CA765FFD58D1CEDF6FCA07DB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B01A87B1A760FFD58FFAE8D2FA757FC4:3D6C607CA765FFD58D1CEDF6FCA07DB1" box="[622,833,410,434]" country="China" latitude="35.416668" longLatPrecision="1193" longitude="111.98333" municipality="Mt. Li" name="Zhuweigou Vallage" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Shanxi">Zhuweigou Vallage</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="5D875060A765FFD58C26EDF5FC507DB2" box="[852,945,409,433]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" precision="925" value="35.416668">35°25′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D875060A765FFD58CCDEDF5FBC27DB2" box="[959,1059,409,433]" degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" precision="925" value="111.98333">111°59′E</geoCoordinate>
; elev. 
<quantity id="FF4B9B42A765FFD58B1FEDF6FB207DB1" box="[1133,1217,410,434]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="B39ED194A765FFD58B1FEDF6FB207DB1" box="[1133,1217,410,434]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), 
<date id="4C0D1067A765FFD58BAAEDF6FA8F7DB1" box="[1240,1390,410,434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" value="2013-07-29">
<collectingDate id="5C49E98FA765FFD58BAAEDF6FA8F7DB1" box="[1240,1390,410,434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" value="2013-07-29">29 July 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="95465371A765FFD58FFAEDD0FEDE7DD7" box="[136,319,444,468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Ting-Ting Zhang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="380C36A7A765FFD58FCFEDB3FE147DF4" blockId="6.[136,1452,236,676]" box="[189,501,479,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
Distribution. 
<collectingCountry id="40A47637A765FFD58E3EEDB3FE6D7DF4" box="[332,396,479,503]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="FA77F845A765FFD58EE8EDB3FE0B7DF4" box="[410,490,479,503]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="380C36A7A765FFD58FCFEE6EFC937E19" blockId="6.[136,1452,236,676]" box="[189,882,514,538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the phallus with spines.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="380C36A7A765FFD58FCFEE48FD8A7EA7" blockId="6.[136,1452,236,676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
Remarks. The new species is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="FFB34D24A765FFD58D1CEE49FBF17E3F" authority="Negrobov &amp; Maslova, 2000" authorityName="Negrobov &amp; Maslova" authorityYear="2000" box="[622,1040,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="0AC7EAB5A765FFD58D1CEE49FD3B7E3F" box="[622,730,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">C. polaris</emphasis>
Negrobov &amp; Maslova, 
<quantity id="FF4B9B42A765FFD58CA9EE48FBF17E3F" box="[987,1040,548,572]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" unit="in" value="2000.0">2000</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in the phallus with spines, but can be separated from the latter by the phallus with 9–10 big spines, and the apex of the hypandrium nearly parallel with the apex of the lateral epandrial lobe. In 
<taxonomicName id="FFB34D24A765FFD58EB0EE06FDCE7E81" authorityName="Negrobov &amp; Maslova" authorityYear="2000" box="[450,559,618,642]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="0AC7EAB5A765FFD58EB0EE06FDCE7E81" box="[450,559,618,642]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">C. polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the phallus has 7 spines, and the hypandrium is far behind the apex of the lateral epandrial lobe (Negrobov &amp; Maslova, 2000).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="380C36A7A765FFD58FFAEEB4FE5A7F35" blockId="6.[136,1452,728,822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="0AC7EAB5A765FFD58FFAEEB4FF097EF3" bold="true" box="[136,232,728,752]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" reason="1">Funding</emphasis>
The research was funded by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the 
<collectingCountry id="40A47637A765FFD58FFAEE97FE4B7F10" box="[136,426,763,787]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">People's Republic of China</collectingCountry>
(2012IK216). It is financially supported by the Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest (201003025).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="380C36A7A765FFD58FFAEF06FA757FC4" blockId="6.[136,1452,874,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="0AC7EAB5A765FFD58FFAEF06FE847F81" bold="true" box="[136,357,874,898]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" reason="1">Acknowledgements</emphasis>
We are grateful to Mr. Zhen-Hua Zhang (
<collectingCountry id="40A47637A765FFD58C14EF06FC467F81" box="[870,935,874,898]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">China</collectingCountry>
Agricultural University, 
<collectingRegion id="FA77F845A765FFD58BBBEF06FAFB7F81" box="[1225,1306,874,898]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Beijing</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="40A47637A765FFD58A5FEF06FA907F81" box="[1325,1393,874,898]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">China</collectingCountry>
), Dr. Ting-Ting Zhang (
<collectingRegion id="FA77F845A765FFD58E3DEFE1FE5A7FA6" box="[335,443,909,933]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Shandong</collectingRegion>
Agricultural University, 
<collectingRegion id="FA77F845A765FFD58DB8EFE1FCD97FA6" box="[714,824,909,933]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Shandong</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="40A47637A765FFD58C36EFE1FC647FA6" box="[836,901,909,933]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">China</collectingCountry>
) and Ms. Shuai Su (
<collectingCountry id="40A47637A765FFD58B11EFE1FB457FA6" box="[1123,1188,909,933]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">China</collectingCountry>
Agricultural University, 
<collectingRegion id="FA77F845A765FFD58FFAEFC3FF387FC4" box="[136,217,943,967]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Beijing</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="40A47637A765FFD58F96EFC3FEC47FC4" box="[228,293,943,967]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">China</collectingCountry>
) for collecting specimens. Two anonymous reviewers provided comments on an earlier draft of this paper.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>