251 lines
42 KiB
XML
251 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="4B20635FBEFE156449F462B82D8CCE9B" ID-CLB-Dataset="42265" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3914.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb3d8193-ad2c-4a84-b442-ad1856d56deb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="236564" ID-ZooBank="1CCFF754-B82C-4A92-AFF9-526FFD69AD72" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460959224468" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rosa, Simone Policena, Albertoni, Fabiano F. & Bená, Daniela De Cassia" docDate="2015" docId="447CEF37FF8F8043FF3CFDAFE5FB0359" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03914p330.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3914 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Platycrepidius dewynteri Chassain" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="325" masterDocId="B845974FFF8C804BFFABFF92E7050244" masterDocTitle="Description of the immature stages of Platycrepidius dewynteri Chassain (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Agrypninae, Platycrepidiini) from Brazil with a synopsis of the larval characters of Agrypninae tribes" masterLastPageNumber="330" masterPageNumber="318" pageNumber="321" updateTime="1698586626928" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D0B2FF919F12842FD2585CDD8C8723B4">Description of the immature stages of Platycrepidius dewynteri Chassain (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Agrypninae, Platycrepidiini) from Brazil with a synopsis of the larval characters of Agrypninae tribes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D638B13B6E1EA8A5E1959C33AC5D656C">Rosa, Simone Policena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8348BA69007D41D47CAB8C64A5F22726">Albertoni, Fabiano F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5CDD159B25365C9464D364EF42158FBD">Bená, Daniela De Cassia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DA6EB61365790DF5BEAD5F70AE61546F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="57BC0A20C5066F4687BE9B991B11EDEE">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="53143EB4EED649EF680EBAA5911008A9">3914</mods:number>
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<treatment id="447CEF37FF8F8043FF3CFDAFE5FB0359" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621796" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119592891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621796" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:447CEF37FF8F8043FF3CFDAFE5FB0359" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/447CEF37FF8F8043FF3CFDAFE5FB0359" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
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<subSubSection id="84CF0DAAFF8F8048FF3CFDAFE48F0013" box="[151,906,573,599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CC6A5E21FF8F8048FF3CFDAFE48F0013" blockId="3.[151,906,573,599]" box="[151,906,573,599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
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<heading id="9722E94DFF8F8048FF3CFDAFE48F0013" bold="true" box="[151,906,573,599]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="FEA18233FF8F8048FF3CFDAFE48F0013" bold="true" box="[151,906,573,599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
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Descriptions of
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<taxonomicName id="0BD525A2FF8F8048FEF1FDAFE5F80013" authority="Chassain" authorityName="Chassain" box="[346,765,573,599]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Platycrepidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dewynteri">
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<emphasis id="FEA18233FF8F8048FEF1FDAFE5860013" bold="true" box="[346,643,573,599]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Platycrepidius dewynteri</emphasis>
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Chassain
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</taxonomicName>
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immatures
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="84CF0DAAFF8F804FFF3CFD17E3320304" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CC6A5E21FF8F8048FF3CFD17E45600A1" blockId="3.[151,1437,644,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
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Mature larva (
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<figureCitation id="54EE42A4FF8F8048FE92FD16E6A200D8" box="[313,423,644,669]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5. 1, 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,407,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,407,1862]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. 1, 2, Bromeliad Werauhia cf. gigantea. 1, litter where the larvae were found; 2, entire specimen hold by 1.83 m high collector. 3 – 5, Platycrepidius dewynteri Chassain. 3, 4, mature larva (lateral, dorsal) and rearing substrate; 5, rearing substrate arranged by larva for pupation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236565/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="54EE42A4FF8F8048FE1EFD16E6FA00D8" box="[437,511,644,668]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 15 – 28" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1989,2011]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1369,198,1965]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,202,1520]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[190,1387,189,1972]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1539]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 12 – 14. Platycrepidius dewynteri Chassain. Mature larva. Habitus: 12, dorsal; 13, lateral; 14, ventral." captionText-1="FIGURES 15 – 28. Platycrepidius dewynteri Chassain. Mature larva. 15 – 17, head (dorsal, lateral, ventral); 18, left antenna (lateral, external); 19, maxillae and labium (ventral); 20, frons (dorsal); 21, 22, mandible (dorsal, ventral); 23 – 25, legs of pro-, meso- and metathorax; 26, segment IX (dorsal); 27, 28, segments IX and X (lateral, ventral)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/236567/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/236568/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">12–28</figureCitation>
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). Length:
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<quantity id="0B2DF3C4FF8F8048FDD0FD16E5FC00D8" box="[635,761,644,668]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="24.0">24–28 mm</quantity>
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. Body (
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<figureCitation id="54EE42A4FF8F8048FCF9FD16E4C500D8" box="[850,960,644,669]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5. 1, 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,407,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,407,1862]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. 1, 2, Bromeliad Werauhia cf. gigantea. 1, litter where the larvae were found; 2, entire specimen hold by 1.83 m high collector. 3 – 5, Platycrepidius dewynteri Chassain. 3, 4, mature larva (lateral, dorsal) and rearing substrate; 5, rearing substrate arranged by larva for pupation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236565/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="54EE42A4FF8F8048FC65FD16E31000D8" box="[974,1045,644,668]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1989,2011]" captionTargetBox="[190,1369,198,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[190,1387,189,1972]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 14. Platycrepidius dewynteri Chassain. Mature larva. Habitus: 12, dorsal; 13, lateral; 14, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236567/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">12–14</figureCitation>
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) elongate, parallel–sided, strongly flattened. Dorsal and ventral face yellow, except for pronotum, anterior margin of mesonotum, legs and apices of urogomphi brown; head dark reddish-brown, mandibles black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC6A5E21FF8F8048FF6CFD7DE6C007F1" blockId="3.[151,1437,644,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
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Head (15–17) prognathous, dorsal surface densely punctate, posterior margin straight. Epicranial stem present. Frontal arms (
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<figureCitation id="54EE42A4FF8F8048FE9CFC86E68C0169" box="[311,393,788,813]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 28" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,202,1520]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1539]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 28. Platycrepidius dewynteri Chassain. Mature larva. 15 – 17, head (dorsal, lateral, ventral); 18, left antenna (lateral, external); 19, maxillae and labium (ventral); 20, frons (dorsal); 21, 22, mandible (dorsal, ventral); 23 – 25, legs of pro-, meso- and metathorax; 26, segment IX (dorsal); 27, 28, segments IX and X (lateral, ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236568/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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) lyriform; a single convex stemma on each side near base of antenna (
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<figureCitation id="54EE42A4FF8F8048FB18FC86E20D0169" box="[1203,1288,788,813]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 28" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,202,1520]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1539]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 28. Platycrepidius dewynteri Chassain. Mature larva. 15 – 17, head (dorsal, lateral, ventral); 18, left antenna (lateral, external); 19, maxillae and labium (ventral); 20, frons (dorsal); 21, 22, mandible (dorsal, ventral); 23 – 25, legs of pro-, meso- and metathorax; 26, segment IX (dorsal); 27, 28, segments IX and X (lateral, ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236568/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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). Nasal (
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<figureCitation id="54EE42A4FF8F8048FAC4FC86E7B10114" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 28" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,202,1520]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1539]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 28. Platycrepidius dewynteri Chassain. Mature larva. 15 – 17, head (dorsal, lateral, ventral); 18, left antenna (lateral, external); 19, maxillae and labium (ventral); 20, frons (dorsal); 21, 22, mandible (dorsal, ventral); 23 – 25, legs of pro-, meso- and metathorax; 26, segment IX (dorsal); 27, 28, segments IX and X (lateral, ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236568/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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) with a median tooth sided by two lateral pairs of teeth, of which the inner is smaller than the median tooth, the outer is as long as the median tooth. Adnasalia as long as the median tooth. Inner lateral tooth of nasal with several setae, adnasalia with two setae; area between outer tooth of nasal and adnasalia with several setae and microdenticles. Lateral part of frons with a pair of setae near the posterior edge, median part with a pair of setae near the lateral edge. each epicranial half with three lateral and three dorsal setae posteriorly to antenna and one seta near the posterior part of frons. Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="54EE42A4FF8F8048FD19FC7EE4000640" box="[690,773,1004,1029]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 28" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,202,1520]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1539]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 28. Platycrepidius dewynteri Chassain. Mature larva. 15 – 17, head (dorsal, lateral, ventral); 18, left antenna (lateral, external); 19, maxillae and labium (ventral); 20, frons (dorsal); 21, 22, mandible (dorsal, ventral); 23 – 25, legs of pro-, meso- and metathorax; 26, segment IX (dorsal); 27, 28, segments IX and X (lateral, ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236568/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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) 3-articulated; 2–4 setae (
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<collectingCountry id="B4C21EB1FF8F8048FB9EFC7EE35E0640" box="[1077,1115,1004,1028]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">AS</collectingCountry>
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2) on antennomere 1 and 2; antennomere 2 with one small conical sensorium at apex; apical antennomere narrow and very short with one long thick seta apically (
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<collectingCountry id="B4C21EB1FF8F8048FEDCFBA6E69A0608" box="[375,415,1076,1100]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">AS</collectingCountry>
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3), located on antenommere 2 lateroapically. Mandibles (
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<figureCitation id="54EE42A4FF8F8048FB83FBA6E3B60608" box="[1064,1203,1076,1101]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 28" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,202,1520]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1539]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 28. Platycrepidius dewynteri Chassain. Mature larva. 15 – 17, head (dorsal, lateral, ventral); 18, left antenna (lateral, external); 19, maxillae and labium (ventral); 20, frons (dorsal); 21, 22, mandible (dorsal, ventral); 23 – 25, legs of pro-, meso- and metathorax; 26, segment IX (dorsal); 27, 28, segments IX and X (lateral, ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236568/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Figs. 21, 22</figureCitation>
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) narrow, tapering to apex; unidentate; mesal surface of mandibular base with a penicillus brush-like with short setae; dorsolateral margin with one seta near middle. Hypocephalic carina (
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<figureCitation id="54EE42A4FF8F8048FCB6FBEEE46A06D0" box="[797,879,1148,1173]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 28" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,202,1520]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1539]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 28. Platycrepidius dewynteri Chassain. Mature larva. 15 – 17, head (dorsal, lateral, ventral); 18, left antenna (lateral, external); 19, maxillae and labium (ventral); 20, frons (dorsal); 21, 22, mandible (dorsal, ventral); 23 – 25, legs of pro-, meso- and metathorax; 26, segment IX (dorsal); 27, 28, segments IX and X (lateral, ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236568/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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) almost reaching the base of head, with one seta anteriorly and three setae posteriorly. Mouthparts ventrally (
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<figureCitation id="54EE42A4FF8F8048FCE9FB0DE4CF06FC" box="[834,970,1183,1208]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 28" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,202,1520]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1539]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 28. Platycrepidius dewynteri Chassain. Mature larva. 15 – 17, head (dorsal, lateral, ventral); 18, left antenna (lateral, external); 19, maxillae and labium (ventral); 20, frons (dorsal); 21, 22, mandible (dorsal, ventral); 23 – 25, legs of pro-, meso- and metathorax; 26, segment IX (dorsal); 27, 28, segments IX and X (lateral, ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236568/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Figs. 17, 19</figureCitation>
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) with surface densely punctate; maxillae with cardines narrow and elongate, contiguous to each other; stipites elongate with five setae anterolaterally near the membranous edge, galea 2-segmented, glabrous; palp 4–segmented, setose at inner and anterior margins; lacinia membranous with a fringe of setae. Postmentum triangular widened anteriad, with a pair of setae near midlength and a pair posteriorly; prementum with a pair of setae at anterior margin between palpi, labial palp 2–segmented, widely separate, basal palpomere glabrous, apical palpomere with several setae at inner and anterior margins. Hypopharynx densely clothed with long plumose setae laterally, with 11–12 campaniform organs and 15–20 stiff setae each side.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC6A5E21FF8F8048FF6CFA2DE6C704F4" blockId="3.[151,1437,644,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
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Prothorax (
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<figureCitation id="54EE42A4FF8F8048FEECFA2DE6D4079C" box="[327,465,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1989,2011]" captionTargetBox="[190,1369,198,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[190,1387,189,1972]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 14. Platycrepidius dewynteri Chassain. Mature larva. Habitus: 12, dorsal; 13, lateral; 14, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236567/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Figs. 12–14</figureCitation>
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) 0.8–0.9x as long as meso– and metathorax combined; metathorax 1.1x longer than mesothorax. Pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="54EE42A4FF8F8048FE03FA76E53407B8" box="[424,561,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1989,2011]" captionTargetBox="[190,1369,198,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[190,1387,189,1972]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 14. Platycrepidius dewynteri Chassain. Mature larva. Habitus: 12, dorsal; 13, lateral; 14, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236567/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Figs. 12, 13</figureCitation>
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) with five setae laterally, two pairs of setae near the anterior margin and one pair on hind angle. Prosternum (
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<figureCitation id="54EE42A4FF8F8048FE54F995E5550464" box="[511,592,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1989,2011]" captionTargetBox="[190,1369,198,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[190,1387,189,1972]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 14. Platycrepidius dewynteri Chassain. Mature larva. Habitus: 12, dorsal; 13, lateral; 14, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236567/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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) triangular, glabrous. Meso- and metanotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54EE42A4FF8F8048FBFBF995E3D30464" box="[1104,1238,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1989,2011]" captionTargetBox="[190,1369,198,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[190,1387,189,1972]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 14. Platycrepidius dewynteri Chassain. Mature larva. Habitus: 12, dorsal; 13, lateral; 14, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236567/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Figs. 12, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 2-3 setae at lateral margin, one pair of setae anteriorly and one pair posteriorly. Mesothoracic spiracle located anteriorly in small conical prominence on the pleura. Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54EE42A4FF8F8048FD09F9DDE42D042C" box="[674,808,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 28" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,202,1520]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1539]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 28. Platycrepidius dewynteri Chassain. Mature larva. 15 – 17, head (dorsal, lateral, ventral); 18, left antenna (lateral, external); 19, maxillae and labium (ventral); 20, frons (dorsal); 21, 22, mandible (dorsal, ventral); 23 – 25, legs of pro-, meso- and metathorax; 26, segment IX (dorsal); 27, 28, segments IX and X (lateral, ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236568/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Figs. 23–25</figureCitation>
|
||
) stout with several short and wide spiniform setae and a few longer stiff setae ventrally and apically near base of pretarsus. Pretarsus stout, shorter than tibia, base translucent with two setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC6A5E21FF8F8048FF6CF92EE57A05B1" blockId="3.[151,1437,644,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54EE42A4FF8F8048FEEDF92EE6BB0490" box="[326,446,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1989,2011]" captionTargetBox="[190,1369,198,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[190,1387,189,1972]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 14. Platycrepidius dewynteri Chassain. Mature larva. Habitus: 12, dorsal; 13, lateral; 14, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236567/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig 12–14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="54EE42A4FF8F8048FE60F92EE5160491" box="[459,531,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 28" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,202,1520]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1539]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 28. Platycrepidius dewynteri Chassain. Mature larva. 15 – 17, head (dorsal, lateral, ventral); 18, left antenna (lateral, external); 19, maxillae and labium (ventral); 20, frons (dorsal); 21, 22, mandible (dorsal, ventral); 23 – 25, legs of pro-, meso- and metathorax; 26, segment IX (dorsal); 27, 28, segments IX and X (lateral, ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236568/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">26–28</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 0.8x narrower than thorax. Terga I-VIII with two lateral setae each side (one ventrally and one dorsally to the spiracle), a pair of lateral setae near anterior margin and four pairs of setae near posterior margin. Spiracles located in small conical prominences on pleurae I-VIII anteriorly. Sterna I-VIII with three anterior and one posterior pairs of setae. Segment IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54EE42A4FF8F8048FCDCF8B5E4FB0504" box="[887,1022,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 28" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,202,1520]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1539]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 28. Platycrepidius dewynteri Chassain. Mature larva. 15 – 17, head (dorsal, lateral, ventral); 18, left antenna (lateral, external); 19, maxillae and labium (ventral); 20, frons (dorsal); 21, 22, mandible (dorsal, ventral); 23 – 25, legs of pro-, meso- and metathorax; 26, segment IX (dorsal); 27, 28, segments IX and X (lateral, ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236568/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Figs. 26–28</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.5 longer than VIII, with posterior margin notched at middle forming a bifurcate urogomphi; lateral margin (including urogomphi) with five spiniform tubercles each with one seta, dorsal anterior surface with a pair of oval depressions; urogomphi with a subapical spine dorsally directed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54EE42A4FF8F8048FE03F806E6FE05E8" box="[424,507,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 28" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,202,1520]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1539]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 28. Platycrepidius dewynteri Chassain. Mature larva. 15 – 17, head (dorsal, lateral, ventral); 18, left antenna (lateral, external); 19, maxillae and labium (ventral); 20, frons (dorsal); 21, 22, mandible (dorsal, ventral); 23 – 25, legs of pro-, meso- and metathorax; 26, segment IX (dorsal); 27, 28, segments IX and X (lateral, ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236568/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
) and dorsal surface with a few long setae and scarce punctures; lateroventral and dorsolateral borders densely setose with long setae. Segment X subrectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54EE42A4FF8F8048FBB2F82AE36F0594" box="[1049,1130,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 28" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,202,1520]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1539]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 28. Platycrepidius dewynteri Chassain. Mature larva. 15 – 17, head (dorsal, lateral, ventral); 18, left antenna (lateral, external); 19, maxillae and labium (ventral); 20, frons (dorsal); 21, 22, mandible (dorsal, ventral); 23 – 25, legs of pro-, meso- and metathorax; 26, segment IX (dorsal); 27, 28, segments IX and X (lateral, ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236568/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
) ventral with a pair of anal hooks, lateral margins with small tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC6A5E21FF88804FFF6CFF0AE6D002F4" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,469,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">
|
||
Pupa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54EE42A4FF88804FFEA5FF05E67C02EB" box="[270,377,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[180,1422,193,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[180,1424,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Platycrepidius dewynteri Chassain. 6, 7, pupa with larval exuvia (dorsal, ventral); 8, adult 3 days after emerged, with larval and pupal exuviae, 9 – 11, adult habitus (dorsal, ventral and lateral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236566/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Figs. 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="54EE42A4FF88804FFE2EFF0AE6C802F4" box="[389,461,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 34" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[156,1420,344,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[155,1433,339,1732]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 34. Platycrepidius dewynteri Chassain. Pupa. 29 – 31, habitus (dorsal, ventral, lateral); 32, prolongation of anterior margin of pronotum (dorsal); 33, prolongation of the hind angle of prothorax (dorsal); 34, abdominal apex (ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236569/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">29–34</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC6A5E21FF88804FFF6CFF2EE3320304" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="0B2DF3C4FF88804FFEB5FF2EE6740290" box="[286,369,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width
|
||
<quantity id="0B2DF3C4FF88804FFE6EFF2EE50C0290" box="[453,521,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Adecticous, exarate. Color cream white to yellow; glabrous; pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54EE42A4FF88804FFAE9FF2EE2910290" box="[1346,1428,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 34" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[156,1420,344,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[155,1433,339,1732]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 34. Platycrepidius dewynteri Chassain. Pupa. 29 – 31, habitus (dorsal, ventral, lateral); 32, prolongation of anterior margin of pronotum (dorsal); 33, prolongation of the hind angle of prothorax (dorsal); 34, abdominal apex (ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236569/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
) with one pair of branched prolongations at anterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54EE42A4FF88804FFC98FF4DE48102BC" box="[819,900,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 34" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[156,1420,344,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[155,1433,339,1732]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 34. Platycrepidius dewynteri Chassain. Pupa. 29 – 31, habitus (dorsal, ventral, lateral); 32, prolongation of anterior margin of pronotum (dorsal); 33, prolongation of the hind angle of prothorax (dorsal); 34, abdominal apex (ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236569/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
) and one branched prolongation at apex of each hind angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54EE42A4FF88804FFEB7FE96E66A0358" box="[284,367,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 34" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[156,1420,344,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[155,1433,339,1732]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 34. Platycrepidius dewynteri Chassain. Pupa. 29 – 31, habitus (dorsal, ventral, lateral); 32, prolongation of anterior margin of pronotum (dorsal); 33, prolongation of the hind angle of prothorax (dorsal); 34, abdominal apex (ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236569/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen with eight pairs of spiracles, the last one reduced; tergum IX with apex sclerotized, bifurcate with lateral small prolongations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54EE42A4FF88804FFDDFFEB5E5C00304" box="[628,709,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 34" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[156,1420,344,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[155,1433,339,1732]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 34. Platycrepidius dewynteri Chassain. Pupa. 29 – 31, habitus (dorsal, ventral, lateral); 32, prolongation of anterior margin of pronotum (dorsal); 33, prolongation of the hind angle of prothorax (dorsal); 34, abdominal apex (ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236569/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
) and covered by small tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="98AA0EA9FF88804FFF3CF8CCE53705F6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236565/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="322" targetBox="[151,1436,407,1861]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC6A5E21FF88804FFF3CF8CCE53705F6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1886,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA18233FF88804FFF3CF8CCE63F0530" bold="true" box="[151,314,1886,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
|
||
1, 2, Bromeliad
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BD525A2FF88804FFE48F8CCE5C10531" box="[483,708,1886,1909]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Werauhia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="322" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA18233FF88804FFE48F8CCE5400530" box="[483,581,1886,1908]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Werauhia</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA18233FF88804FFDC0F8F2E5C10531" box="[619,708,1888,1909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 1, litter where the larvae were found; 2, entire specimen hold by 1.83m high collector. 3–5,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BD525A2FF88804FFEC0F8EFE5D205D7" authority="Chassain." authorityName="Chassain." box="[363,727,1917,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Platycrepidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dewynteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA18233FF88804FFEC0F8EFE56E05D7" box="[363,619,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Platycrepidius dewynteri</emphasis>
|
||
Chassain.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3, 4, mature larva (lateral, dorsal) and rearing substrate; 5, rearing substrate arranged by larva for pupation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="98AA0EA9FF89804EFF3CF83DE31705A0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236566/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" targetBox="[180,1422,193,1927]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC6A5E21FF89804EFF3CF83DE31705A0" blockId="5.[151,1435,1967,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA18233FF89804EFF3CF83DE64F0581" bold="true" box="[151,330,1967,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">FIGURES 6–11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BD525A2FF89804EFEFFF83DE5C70581" authority="Chassain." authorityName="Chassain." box="[340,706,1967,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Platycrepidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dewynteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA18233FF89804EFEFFF83DE5500581" box="[340,597,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Platycrepidius dewynteri</emphasis>
|
||
Chassain.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
6, 7, pupa with larval exuvia (dorsal, ventral); 8, adult 3 days after emerged, with larval and pupal exuviae, 9–11, adult habitus (dorsal, ventral and lateral).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="98AA0EA9FF8A804DFF3CF857E202059F" box="[151,1287,1989,2011]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236567/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="324" targetBox="[190,1369,198,1965]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC6A5E21FF8A804DFF3CF857E202059F" blockId="6.[151,1287,1989,2011]" box="[151,1287,1989,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA18233FF8A804DFF3CF857E656059F" bold="true" box="[151,339,1989,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">FIGURES 12–14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BD525A2FF8A804DFEF1F857E40B059F" authority="Chassain. Mature" authorityName="Chassain. Mature" box="[346,782,1989,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Platycrepidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dewynteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA18233FF8A804DFEF1F857E552059F" box="[346,599,1989,2011]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">Platycrepidius dewynteri</emphasis>
|
||
Chassain. Mature
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larva. Habitus: 12, dorsal; 13, lateral; 14, ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="98AA0EA9FF8B804CFF3CF98BE3470428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236568/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" targetBox="[151,1435,202,1520]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC6A5E21FF8B804CFF3CF98BE3470428" blockId="7.[151,1436,1561,1644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA18233FF8B804CFF3CF98BE652046B" bold="true" box="[151,343,1561,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">FIGURES 15–28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BD525A2FF8B804CFECBF98BE41B046B" authority="Chassain. Mature" authorityName="Chassain. Mature" box="[352,798,1561,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Platycrepidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dewynteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA18233FF8B804CFECBF98BE564046B" box="[352,609,1561,1583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">Platycrepidius dewynteri</emphasis>
|
||
Chassain. Mature
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larva. 15–17, head (dorsal, lateral, ventral); 18, left antenna (lateral, external); 19, maxillae and labium (ventral); 20, frons (dorsal); 21, 22, mandible (dorsal, ventral); 23–25, legs of pro-, meso- and metathorax; 26, segment IX (dorsal); 27, 28, segments IX and X (lateral, ventral).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="84CF0DAAFF8B8043FF6CF90AE5FB0359" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC6A5E21FF8B804CFF6CF90AE58905CD" blockId="7.[151,1437,1688,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA18233FF8B804CFF6CF90AE6B304F5" bold="true" box="[199,438,1688,1713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4C21EB1FF8B804CFE69F90BE52E04F5" box="[450,555,1689,1713]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Pará: Belém, Icoaraci district, urban area, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BD525A2FF8B804CFBFCF90AE3F404F5" box="[1111,1265,1688,1713]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BD525A2FF8B804CFAACF90AE7FC0491" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Werauhia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA18233FF8B804CFAACF90AE27604F5" box="[1287,1395,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">Werauhia</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA18233FF8B804CFF3CF92CE7FC0491" box="[151,249,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mart. ex Schult. & Schult. f.) J.R.Grant],
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9E138E6FF8B804CFD4AF92EE48C0491" box="[737,905,1724,1749]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" precision="1" value="-8.298411">08°17’54.28”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9E138E6FF8B804CFC3AF92FE3460491" box="[913,1091,1725,1749]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" precision="1" value="-48.489742">48°29’23.07”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B86B78E1FF8B804CFBE4F92EE3C10491" box="[1103,1220,1724,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" value="2010-02-08">08.ii.2010</date>
|
||
, F.F.Albertoni col., S.P.Rosa det. 2012, 2 mature larvae, 1 entire larval exuvia, 5 cephalic exuviae, 1 pupal exuvia,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DAD395A8FF8B804CFB14F973E21504BD" box="[1215,1296,1760,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="AAC4C6E4FF8B804CFA8AF973E28004BD" box="[1313,1413,1761,1785]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA18233FF8B804CFF6CF897E689055A" bold="true" box="[199,396,1797,1822]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
During the first 15 days, while the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BD525A2FF8B804CFC87F897E343055A" box="[812,1094,1797,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Platycrepidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dewynteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA18233FF8B804CFC87F897E343055A" box="[812,1094,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">Platycrepidius dewynteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae were kept in the same vessel, the larvae were observed killing the termites but not eating them. They ate the whole body of the termites on the following days. We observed cannibal behavior when the smallest larva was preyed by the others, then we separated the larvae in individual containers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC6A5E21FF8B8043FF6CF804E5FB0359" blockId="7.[151,1437,1688,2038]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">
|
||
In individual containers, each larva was fed with winged termites and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BD525A2FF8B804CFC7CF807E39605EA" box="[983,1171,1941,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Tenebrio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molitor">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA18233FF8B804CFC7CF807E39605EA" box="[983,1171,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">Tenebrio molitor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae. It was observed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BD525A2FF8B804CFF63F82AE6DA0595" box="[200,479,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Platycrepidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dewynteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA18233FF8B804CFF63F82AE6DA0595" box="[200,479,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">Platycrepidius dewynteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae predated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BD525A2FF8B804CFD32F828E4020595" box="[665,775,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Tenebrio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molitor">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA18233FF8B804CFD32F828E4020595" box="[665,775,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">T. molitor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae around
|
||
<quantity id="0B2DF3C4FF8B804CFC05F82BE4F80594" box="[942,1021,1977,2001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
length, but did not eat bigger larvae. The affinity of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BD525A2FF8B804CFE3CF84FE5AB05B2" box="[407,686,2013,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Platycrepidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dewynteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA18233FF8B804CFE3CF84FE5AB05B2" box="[407,686,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">Platycrepidius dewynteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae for water was noticeable. In the majority of the observations the larvae were at the bottom of the recipient where there was a thin layer of water or the most humid part of the substrate. The larva showed a conspicuous behavior during the pupation. It gathered all the litter that was inside the vessel in the middle of it (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54EE42A4FF848043FE6BFF4DE50102BC" box="[448,516,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5. 1, 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,407,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,407,1862]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. 1, 2, Bromeliad Werauhia cf. gigantea. 1, litter where the larvae were found; 2, entire specimen hold by 1.83 m high collector. 3 – 5, Platycrepidius dewynteri Chassain. 3, 4, mature larva (lateral, dorsal) and rearing substrate; 5, rearing substrate arranged by larva for pupation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236565/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) and built a pupal chamber in the center of the gathered litter. The larvae did not show any bioluminescence, even after being disturbed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |