327 lines
35 KiB
XML
327 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="59014D910515BF7FDA94C972AD5162F4">Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3E45D1F9F55AFD1E1B36C056CC6DC91C">Paukkunen, Juho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="755DC6D35ABEFDE49CF659C86DC6ACFD">Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E76D2CD050A4EB52BAD7A16B9A1CFA23" type="email">rosa@chrysis.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8C3D7F4EBA3461959DFC5A8787DB85E3">Soon, Villu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F685B2D60AAA08BAABA0A62C4F2FE268">Johansson, Niklas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E77157CF0AF4A1B70AEF9945170F425A" type="email">chrysis32@yahoo.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3CD7BE3F7F0E751C64271EAD68157AFF">Ødegaard, Frode</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="80E8F7C9F456DC98FB3783908FE16916" type="email">juho.paukkunen@helsinki.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E19F1491DA3A009C72EBE9DB93F076F9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="69651C75266B91408A8F4E31B0A54230">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CA63C71991EB2009FE8AFE05FCD8F30F">2014-09-19</mods:number>
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<treatment id="443187C9A861FFE0BAFAFCD4FBE0EF5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930519" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188464818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4930519" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:443187C9A861FFE0BAFAFCD4FBE0EF5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A861FFE0BAFAFCD4FBE0EF5A" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="84826554A861FFE0BAFAFCD4FDC1EB38" box="[151,604,799,824]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CC2736DFA861FFE0BAFAFCD4FDC1EB38" blockId="39.[151,604,799,824]" box="[151,604,799,824]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="976F81B3A861FFE0BAFAFCD4FDC1EB38" bold="true" box="[151,604,799,824]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="FEECEACDA861FFE0BAFAFCD4FDC1EB38" bold="true" box="[151,604,799,824]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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56.
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<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA861FFE0BAACFCD4FDC1EB38" authority="Linsenmaier, 1951" authorityName="Linsenmaier" authorityYear="1951" box="[193,604,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediata">
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<emphasis id="FEECEACDA861FFE0BAACFCD4FEE7EB38" bold="true" box="[193,378,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chrysis mediata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA861FFE0BBECFCD4FDC1EB38" author="Linsenmaier, W." box="[385,604,799,824]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref58473" refString="Linsenmaier, W. (1951) Die europaischen Chrysididen (Hymenoptera). Versuch einer naturlichen Ordnung mit Diagnosen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 24, 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="1951">Linsenmaier, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="84826554A861FFE0BAFAFCA3FDF4EBDA" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="4D3910CEA861FFE0BAFAFCA3FD06EB7E" author="Linsenmaier, W." box="[151,667,872,894]" page="76" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1951">
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<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA861FFE0BAFAFCA3FD06EB7E" authority="Linsenmaier 1951: 76" authorityName="Linsenmaier" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,667,872,894]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ignita" variety="mediata">
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<emphasis id="FEECEACDA861FFE0BAFAFCA3FEBAEB7E" box="[151,295,872,894]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chrysis ignita</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="FEECEACDA861FFE0BB30FCA3FE32EB7E" box="[349,431,872,894]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">mediata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA861FFE0BBDBFCA3FD06EB7E" author="Linsenmaier, W." box="[438,667,872,894]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref58473" refString="Linsenmaier, W. (1951) Die europaischen Chrysididen (Hymenoptera). Versuch einer naturlichen Ordnung mit Diagnosen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 24, 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="1951">Linsenmaier 1951: 76</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="1323887DA861FFE0B8CAFCA3FC91EB7D" box="[679,780,872,893]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="DA9EFD56A861FFE0B979FCA3FCBAEB7D" box="[788,807,872,893]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(designated by
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<treatmentCitation id="4D3910CEA861FFE0B9A3FCA3FB22EB7E" author="Linsenmaier, W." box="[974,1215,872,894]" page="154" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA861FFE0B9A3FCA3FB22EB7E" author="Linsenmaier, W." box="[974,1215,872,894]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref58506" refString="Linsenmaier, W. (1959) Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Brucksichtigung der europaischen Spezies. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 32, 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1959">Linsenmaier 1959: 154</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="B48F764FA861FFE0BEB9FCA3FACCEB7E" box="[1236,1361,872,894]" name="Switzerland" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="B48F764FA861FFE0BF31FCA3FA01EB7E" box="[1372,1436,872,894]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Wallis</collectingCountry>
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(NMLS) (examined).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC2736DFA861FFE0BAFAFC6EFB5CEBBB" blockId="39.[151,1436,872,986]" box="[151,1217,933,955]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EC8811F1A861FFE0BAFAFC6EFB5CEBBB" box="[151,1217,933,955]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitation id="4D3910CEA861FFE0BAFAFC6EFD85EBBB" author="Smissen, J. van der" box="[151,536,933,955]" page="191" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="2010">
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<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA861FFE0BAFAFC6EFD85EBBB" authority=": Smissen 2010 b: 191" authorityName=": Smissen" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,536,933,955]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediata">
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<emphasis id="FEECEACDA861FFE0BAFAFC6EFEA1EBBB" box="[151,316,933,955]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chrysis mediata</emphasis>
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:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA861FFE0BB24FC6EFD85EBBB" author="Smissen, J. van der" box="[329,536,933,955]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="185 - 195" refId="ref62011" refString="Smissen, J. van der (2010 b) Die Goldwespen der Kettner-Belegsammlung sowie untersuchte Exemplare der engeren ignita - Gruppe der Universitat Hamburg (Hymenoptera Aculeata: Chrysididae). Verhandlungen des Vereins fur Naturwissenschaftliche Heimatforschung zu Hamburg e. V., 43, 185 - 195." type="journal article" year="2010">Smissen 2010b: 191</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="4D3910CEA861FFE0B84EFC6EFCA6EBBB" author="Orlovskyte, S. & Budriene, A. & Budrys, E." box="[547,827,933,955]" page="151" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA861FFE0B84EFC6EFCA6EBBB" author="Orlovskyte, S. & Budriene, A. & Budrys, E." box="[547,827,933,955]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref60199" refString="Orlovskyte, S., Budriene, A. & Budrys, E. (2010) Check-list of cuckoo-wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) of Lithuania. New and rare for Lithuania insect species, 22, 141 - 156." type="journal article" year="2010">
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Orlovskytė
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||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA861FFE0B8F7FC6DFD50EBBB" box="[666,717,933,955]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
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2010: 151
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA861FFE0B92BFC6DFC4AEBBB" author="Dyntaxa" box="[838,983,933,955]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref53764" refString="Dyntaxa (2013) Svensk Taxonomisk Databas - Swedish Taxonomic Database (version 1.1.5059.20729). Available from: http: / / www. dyntaxa. se / (accessed 1 November 2013)" type="book" year="2013">Dyntaxa 2013</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4D3910CEA861FFE0B98CFC6EFB20EBBB" author="Soon, V. & Budrys, E. & Orlovskyte, S. & Paukkunen, J. & Odegaard, F. & Ljubomirov, T. & Saarma, U." box="[993,1213,933,955]" page="312" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="2014">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA861FFE0B98CFC6EFB20EBBB" author="Soon, V. & Budrys, E. & Orlovskyte, S. & Paukkunen, J. & Odegaard, F. & Ljubomirov, T. & Saarma, U." box="[993,1213,933,955]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="301 - 330" refId="ref62352" refString="Soon, V., Budrys, E., Orlovskyte, S., Paukkunen, J., Odegaard, F., Ljubomirov, T. & Saarma, U. (2014) Testing the validity of Northern European species in the Chrysis ignita species group (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) with DNA Barcoding. Zootaxa, 3786 (3), 301 - 330. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3786.3.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
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Soon
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA861FFE0BE71FC6DFBD2EBBB" box="[1052,1103,933,955]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014: 312
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC2736DFA861FFE0BAFAFC0FFDF4EBDA" blockId="39.[151,1436,872,986]" box="[151,617,964,986]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA861FFE0BAFAFC0FFDF8EBDA" authority="mediata: Rosa & Soon 2012" authorityName="Rosa & Soon" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,613,964,986]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mediata" subSpecies="mediata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA861FFE0BAFAFC0FFE09EBDA" box="[151,404,964,986]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chrysis mediata mediata</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA861FFE0BBCCFC0FFDF8EBDA" author="Rosa, P. & Soon, V." box="[417,613,964,986]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="5" refId="ref61258" refString="Rosa, P. & Soon, V. (2012) Fauna Europaea: Chrysididae. In: Mitroiu, M. - D. (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Hymenoptera, version 2. 5. Available from http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed 1 November 2013)" type="book chapter" year="2012">Rosa & Soon 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="84826554A861FFE0BAFAFBCDFAEFEC1F" box="[151,1394,1030,1055]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CC2736DFA861FFE0BAFAFBCDFAEFEC1F" blockId="39.[151,1437,1030,1883]" box="[151,1394,1030,1055]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA861FFE0BAFAFBCDFE1EEC1F" bold="true" box="[151,387,1030,1055]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
*
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7CF03C82A861FFE0BBF8FBCDFAF2EC1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357127397" box="[405,1391,1030,1055]" collectingDate="1972-06-27" collectingDateMax="1973-07-17" collectingDateMin="1972-06-27" collectorName="V. Tumss" country="Latvia" location="Rujiena" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B48F764FA861FFE0BBF8FBCDFE79EC1F" box="[405,484,1030,1055]" name="Latvia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Latvia</collectingCountry>
|
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:
|
||
<location id="C9476004A861FFE0BB83FBCDFDD5EC1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:443187C9A861FFE0BAFAFCD4FBE0EF5A:C9476004A861FFE0BB83FBCDFDD5EC1F" box="[494,584,1030,1055]" country="Latvia" name="Rujiena" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Rūjiena</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B826101FA861FFE0B83EFBCDFD43EC1F" box="[595,734,1030,1055]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1973-07-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A862E9F7A861FFE0B83EFBCDFD43EC1F" box="[595,734,1030,1055]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1973-07-17">17.VII.1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DA9EFD56A861FFE0B887FBCDFCB4EC1E" box="[746,809,1030,1055]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="616D5309A861FFE0B955FBCDFC3BEC1F" box="[824,934,1030,1055]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">V. Tumšs</collectorName>
|
||
); Zaļenieki,
|
||
<date id="B826101FA861FFE0BE5CFBCDFB29EC1F" box="[1073,1204,1030,1055]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1972-06-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A862E9F7A861FFE0BE5CFBCDFB29EC1F" box="[1073,1204,1030,1055]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1972-06-27">27.VI.1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DA9EFD56A861FFE0BED2FBCDFB74EC1E" box="[1215,1257,1030,1055]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="616D5309A861FFE0BE95FBCDFAFAEC1F" box="[1272,1383,1030,1055]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">V. Tumšs</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="84826554A861FFE0BAAAFBE1FEE1EC67" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC2736DFA861FFE0BAAAFBE1FEE1EC67" blockId="39.[151,1437,1030,1883]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA861FFE0BAAAFBE1FEFDEC43" bold="true" box="[199,352,1066,1091]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B48F764FA861FFE0BB1EFBE1FE57EC43" box="[371,458,1066,1091]" name="Estonia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Estonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, *
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B48F764FA861FFE0BB80FBE1FDA7EC43" box="[493,570,1066,1091]" name="Latvia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Latvia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B48F764FA861FFE0B83CFBE1FD22EC43" box="[593,703,1066,1091]" name="Lithuania" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B48F764FA861FFE0B8BBFBE1FCB2EC43" box="[726,815,1066,1091]" name="Sweden" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
.—Transpalearctic: palearctic region without
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B48F764FA861FFE0BF31FBE0FA01EC42" box="[1372,1436,1067,1090]" name="Japan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA861FFE0BAF3FB85FEF2EC67" author="Linsenmaier, W." box="[158,367,1102,1127]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref58600" refString="Linsenmaier, W. (1997) Die Goldwespen der Schweiz. Veroffentlichungen aus dem Natur-Museum Luzern, 9, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1997">Linsenmaier 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="84826554A861FFE0BAAAFBB9FBE0EF5A" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC2736DFA861FFE0BAAAFBB9FA04ED86" blockId="39.[151,1437,1030,1883]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA861FFE0BAAAFBB9FEA6EC8B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1138,1163]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This taxon is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA861FFE0B88FFBB8FCCDEC8B" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1957" box="[738,848,1138,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solida">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA861FFE0B88FFBB8FCCDEC8B" box="[738,848,1138,1163]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. solida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it is often difficult to distinguish morphologically, and many authors have considered them as conspecific (
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA861FFE0B982FB5CFB76ECAF" box="[1007,1259,1174,1199]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA861FFE0B982FB5CFBF0ECAF" authorityName=": Smissen" authorityYear="2010" box="[1007,1133,1174,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="mediata">C. mediata</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5DF57B6A861FFE0BE1AFB5CFB76ECAF" box="[1143,1259,1174,1199]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" sensu="lato">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA861FFE0BE1AFB5CFB28ECAE" authorityName="Soon & Saarma" authorityYear="2011" box="[1143,1205,1175,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="sensu">sensu</taxonomicName>
|
||
lato
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). According to identification keys, e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA861FFE0BBDAFB71FDE1ECD3" author="Smissen, J. van der" box="[439,636,1210,1235]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="4 - 184" refId="ref61965" refString="Smissen, J. van der (2010 a) Schlussel zur Determination der Goldwespen der engeren ignita - Gruppe (Hymenoptera Aculeata: Chrysididae). Verhandlungen des Vereins fur Naturwissenschaftliche Heimatforschung zu Hamburg e. V., 43, 4 - 184." type="journal article" year="2010">Smissen (2010a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA861FFE0B8E0FB70FC93ECD3" authorityName=": Smissen" authorityYear="2010" box="[653,782,1210,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA861FFE0B8E0FB70FC93ECD3" box="[653,782,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. mediata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger and has a broader body. However, the main difference between the species is in their biology:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA861FFE0B8A6FB14FCDBECF7" authorityName=": Smissen" authorityYear="2010" box="[715,838,1246,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA861FFE0B8A6FB14FCDBECF7" box="[715,838,1246,1271]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. mediata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
parasitizes ground nesting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA861FFE0BE14FB15FAA3ECF7" box="[1145,1342,1246,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA861FFE0BE14FB15FB7BECF7" box="[1145,1254,1246,1271]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Odynerus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mainly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA861FFE0BAFAFAC8FE88ED1A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,277,1283,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA861FFE0BAFAFAC8FE88ED1A" box="[151,277,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">O. spinipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA861FFE0BB1FFAC8FE4AED1B" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1957" box="[370,471,1282,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solida">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA861FFE0BB1FFAC8FE4AED1B" box="[370,471,1282,1307]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. solida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
uses above ground nesting eumenines, probably mainly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA861FFE0BE3BFAC8FAEBED1B" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[1110,1398,1282,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ancistrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA861FFE0BE3BFAC8FAEBED1B" box="[1110,1398,1282,1307]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ancistrocerus trifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as its host. DNA-barcoding studies have revealed no clear differences between the two species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA861FFE0BEC9FAEDFAFDED3F" author="Soon, V. & Budrys, E. & Orlovskyte, S. & Paukkunen, J. & Odegaard, F. & Ljubomirov, T. & Saarma, U." box="[1188,1376,1318,1343]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="301 - 330" refId="ref62352" refString="Soon, V., Budrys, E., Orlovskyte, S., Paukkunen, J., Odegaard, F., Ljubomirov, T. & Saarma, U. (2014) Testing the validity of Northern European species in the Chrysis ignita species group (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) with DNA Barcoding. Zootaxa, 3786 (3), 301 - 330. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3786.3.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Soon
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA861FFE0BE88FAECFA88ED3F" box="[1253,1301,1318,1343]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is thus possible that they in fact represent only intraspecific variation in size and host selection within a single species. In the studied area,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA861FFE0BBBFFAA4FDD1ED87" authorityName=": Smissen" authorityYear="2010" box="[466,588,1390,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA861FFE0BBBFFAA4FDD1ED87" box="[466,588,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. mediata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a more southern distribution and is significantly scarcer than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA861FFE0BF40FAA4FA0CED87" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1957" box="[1325,1425,1390,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solida">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA861FFE0BF40FAA4FA0CED87" box="[1325,1425,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. solida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC2736DFA861FFE0BAAAFA58FB40EE3B" blockId="39.[151,1437,1030,1883]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7CF03C82A861FFE0BAAAFA58FB44EE3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357127315" country="Sweden" determinerName="Linsenmaier. The" location="Scania" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Skane">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA861FFE0BAAAFA58FE5EEDAB" author="Rosa, P. & Soon, V." box="[199,451,1426,1451]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="5" refId="ref61258" refString="Rosa, P. & Soon, V. (2012) Fauna Europaea: Chrysididae. In: Mitroiu, M. - D. (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Hymenoptera, version 2. 5. Available from http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed 1 November 2013)" type="book chapter" year="2012">Rosa & Soon (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B48F764FA861FFE0B962FA59FCF5EDAB" box="[783,872,1426,1451]" name="Sweden" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
based on six Swedish specimens preserved in Linsenmaier’s collection in NMLS and determined by
|
||
<determinerName id="39FBDA1BA861FFE0B96AFA7DFC50EDCF" box="[775,973,1462,1487]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Linsenmaier. The</determinerName>
|
||
specimens have been collected from the provinces
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0E5CF83DA861FFE0BB60FA11FEC7EDF3" box="[269,346,1498,1523]" country="Sweden" name="Skane" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Scania</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Uppland and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0E5CF83DA861FFE0B86FFA11FDEBEDF3" box="[514,630,1498,1523]" country="Sweden" name="Varmland" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Värmland</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The determinations of the northern specimens should be checked, but the specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0E5CF83DA861FFE0BB13FA35FE54EE17" box="[382,457,1534,1559]" country="Sweden" name="Skane" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Scania</collectingRegion>
|
||
are most likely correctly identified. Several records of the species have been made in recent years in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B48F764FA861FFE0BBC5F9E9FD99EE3B" box="[424,516,1570,1595]" name="Sweden" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In the Baltic states the species is relatively rare, but widespread
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC2736DFA861FFE0BAAAF98DFBE0EF5A" blockId="39.[151,1437,1030,1883]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
The occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA861FFE0BBCCF98CFD83EE5F" authorityName=": Smissen" authorityYear="2010" box="[417,542,1606,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA861FFE0BBCCF98CFD83EE5F" box="[417,542,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. mediata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B48F764FA861FFE0B825F98DFD2EEE5F" box="[584,691,1606,1631]" name="Denmark" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B48F764FA861FFE0B8ACF98CFC81EE5F" box="[705,796,1607,1631]" name="Norway" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B48F764FA861FFE0B947F98DFCE2EE5F" box="[810,895,1606,1631]" name="Finland" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Russian Fennoscandia is uncertain. It was reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B48F764FA861FFE0BB54F9A1FE3CEE83" box="[313,417,1642,1667]" name="Denmark" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
by Allearter.dk (2010), but the species was treated in the broad sense (including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA861FFE0BF40F9A0FA0FEE83" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1957" box="[1325,1426,1642,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solida">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA861FFE0BF40F9A0FA0FEE83" box="[1325,1426,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. solida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (K. Runge Poulsen,
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA861FFE0BB15F944FE26EEA7" box="[376,443,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">in litt.</emphasis>
|
||
). Also published records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B48F764FA861FFE0B975F944FCEFEEA7" box="[792,882,1679,1703]" name="Norway" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA861FFE0B9ECF945FBE9EEA7" author="Artsdatabanken" box="[897,1140,1678,1703]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref51541" refString="Artsdatabanken (2010) Nasjonal kunnskapskilde for biologisk mangfold [Database of Norway's fauna and flora.] Available from: http: // www. artsportalen. artsdatabanken. no / (accessed 1 November 2013)" type="url" year="2010">Artsdatabanken 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA861FFE0BE12F945FA0EEEA7" author="Odegaard, F. & Brandrud, T. E. & Hansen, L. O. & Hanssen, O. & Oberg, S. & Sverdrup-Thygeson, A." box="[1151,1427,1678,1703]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref60028" refString="Odegaard, F., Brandrud, T. E., Hansen, L. O., Hanssen, O., Oberg, S. & Sverdrup-Thygeson, A. (2011) Sandarealer - et hotspothabitat. Sluttrapport under ARKO-prosjektets periode II. NINA Rapport 712, 82 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Ødegaard
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA861FFE0BE9FF944FAB7EEA7" box="[1266,1322,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011: 64
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) present the species in the broad sense.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8094B2EA861FFE0B823F979FCE6EECB" author="Paukkunen, J. & Soderman, G. & Leinonen, R. & Poyry, J. & Raekunnas, M. & Teras, I. & Viitasaari, M. & Vikberg, V." box="[590,891,1714,1739]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="2 - 20" refId="ref60394" refString="Paukkunen, J., Soderman, G., Leinonen, R., Poyry, J., Raekunnas, M., Teras, I., Viitasaari, M. & Vikberg, V. (2009) Havaintoja Suomelle uusista, havinneista, uhanalaisista ja silmallapidettavista myrkky- ja sahapistiaislajeista. Sahlbergia, 15, 2 - 20." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Paukkunen
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA861FFE0B8BFF978FC96EECB" box="[722,779,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009: 6)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B48F764FA861FFE0BEC4F979FB63EECB" box="[1193,1278,1714,1739]" name="Finland" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
based on two old Finnish specimens (collected from
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA861FFE0B820F91DFDF1EEEF" box="[589,620,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ab</emphasis>
|
||
: Karjalohja and
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA861FFE0B947F91CFCA0EEEE" box="[810,829,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">N</emphasis>
|
||
: Kirkkonummi), which are large enough to qualify as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA861FFE0BAFAF930FE8BEF13" authorityName=": Smissen" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,278,1786,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA861FFE0BAFAF930FE8BEF13" box="[151,278,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. mediata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Two other specimens collected from Russian Fennoscandia (
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA861FFE0B983F931FB99EF13" box="[1006,1028,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ik</emphasis>
|
||
: Valkjärvi) were also found in the collections of MZH. However, nothing is known of the habitats (or host species) from which they were collected. It cannot be ruled out that they actually represent abnormally large individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B984D5CA861FFE0BE7CF888FBEBEF5B" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1957" box="[1041,1142,1858,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solida">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEECEACDA861FFE0BE7CF888FBEBEF5B" box="[1041,1142,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. solida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |