137 lines
17 KiB
XML
137 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="9FED3A2F5A96BFF0A7D7E98C838301CD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5736332" ID-ISSN="2064-2474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5736332" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638059402366" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bharti, H. & Akbar, S. A." docDate="2014" docId="3E0E781EFFFF4168721DFD8A4FEFF8AF" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.60.4.313-324.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 60 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4FD749C6DF7B87D8940F4D8C7B0A0514.3:ActaZoolAcadSciH.2002-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="4FD749C6DF7B87D8940F4D8C7B0A0514" docStyleName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.2002-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Carebara mukkaliensis Bharti & Akbar 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="316" masterDocId="C2370066FFFD416B7058FFD24C01FFAD" masterDocTitle="New Additions To Ant Genus Carebara Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) From India" masterLastPageNumber="324" masterPageNumber="313" pageNumber="315" updateTime="1699430090632" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="2C62E6426C82855506ADEC7044F2FD2D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9AC34AE0DAC63D56D6A1C65F17FEFBD8">
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<mods:title id="95D645880A6F1F57B6F5EBD5A3F0A56C">New Additions To Ant Genus Carebara Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) From India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F6BAD8074AC7D8E17B7F95605CBE9BBB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FD77B7B7554808E90BFCCB9F9C5B9767">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B3F9048B26FEE6E8848EECFC6EBC349B">Bharti, H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6FB7C8E03F9C4B50CBBF01F29409CFFB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5B5745CFBBE6D1B7BF5D05EA3715F809">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8ECC54009C7B61C8585183E4B6ABCC8A">Akbar, S. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="63516D7FF4D0DD44C57A9AF771B65B05">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="108A03FFC5674CF3FB34C6B4ABB3F852">Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="82649F67DB96432BC5BB5A721946A5C7">
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<mods:date id="BDCBE70A6D0D8B80D2C04FF6CE5B5924">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FE771523ADB58825374717A312E6B1E2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7038CFCACE5A039FDC97A65469F3FA05">60</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4DBD5E8697D18D538D2935CB1843B56E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0092F661BBFFA15ED3B8CB8FD0E1608B">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D1A44AA76AD828B070698EE6E99D60B3">313</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="3D8179F2ACFF9690714AB0E47C77ACC7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BD4E3A915E9A61171CBC3FFCA457F2B2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5736332</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0E6941BC5B234D184646CD3ECFEE6B77" type="ISSN">2064-2474</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7AB1EDC47D3C8407C17B2614CF040222" type="Zenodo-Dep">5736332</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3E0E781EFFFF4168721DFD8A4FEFF8AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E0E781EFFFF4168721DFD8A4FEFF8AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E0E781EFFFF4168721DFD8A4FEFF8AF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="2" pageNumber="315">
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<subSubSection id="FEBD9A83FFFF4169721DFD8A4F44FD3B" pageId="2" pageNumber="315" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B618C908FFFF4169721DFD8A4FC9FDDE" blockId="2.[581,968,600,627]" box="[581,968,600,627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="315">
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<heading id="ED507E64FFFF4169721DFD8A4FC9FDDE" box="[581,968,600,627]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="315" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="71A7B28BFFFF4169721DFD8A4F7AFDDF" authority="Bharti & Akbar, 2014" authorityName="Bharti & Akbar" authorityYear="2014" box="[581,891,600,626]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mukkaliensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="84D3151AFFFF4169721DFD8A4F7AFDDF" bold="true" box="[581,891,600,626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="315">Carebara mukkaliensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9FE0A861FFFF416973DBFD8B4FC9FDDE" box="[899,968,601,627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="315" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B618C908FFFF41697290FDAE4F44FD3B" blockId="2.[712,837,636,662]" box="[712,837,636,662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="315">
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<heading id="ED507E64FFFF41697290FDAE4F44FD3B" box="[712,837,636,662]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="315" reason="3">(Figs 1–3)</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FEBD9A83FFFF4168713FFD664FEFF8AF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="2" pageNumber="315" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B618C908FFFF4169713FFD664E56FCB2" blockId="2.[298,1252,692,800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="315">
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<materialsCitation id="06CFC355FFFF4169713FFD664E56FCB2" collectingDate="2011-09-26" collectionCode="BMNH, CASC" country="India" elevation="897" latitude="11.083333" location="Kerala" longLatPrecision="1296" longitude="76.433334" pageId="2" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
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Typematerial.
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<typeStatus id="691C77AAFFFF41697254FD664E71FD64" box="[524,624,692,714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="315" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(majorworker) and
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<specimenCount id="A0A10281FFFF41697301FD664FD6FD64" box="[857,983,692,713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="315" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">4 paratypes</specimenCount>
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(majorworker):
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<collectingCountry id="CEB08998FFFF416974CCFD6648E1FD64" box="[1172,1248,692,713]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="315">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="746307EAFFFF41697173FD034D71FD4B" box="[299,368,720,742]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="315">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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, SilentValleyNationalpark,
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<geoCoordinate id="D393AFCFFFFF416972E0FD024F05FD4B" box="[696,772,720,742]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="315" precision="925" value="11.083333">11°5`N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D393AFCFFFFF4169734AFD024F65FD4B" box="[786,868,720,742]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="315" precision="925" value="76.433334">76°26`E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="715F64EDFFFF41697329FD034FABFD4B" box="[881,938,721,742]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.97" pageId="2" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="897.0">
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<elevation id="3D8A2E3BFFFF41697329FD034FABFD4B" box="[881,938,721,742]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.97" pageId="2" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="897.0">897m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="C219EFC8FFFF416973E2FD024822FD4B" box="[954,1059,720,742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="315" value="2011-09-26">
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<collectingDate id="D25D1620FFFF416973E2FD024822FD4B" box="[954,1059,720,742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="315" value="2011-09-26">26.ix.2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, Winklermethod (coll. ShahidA. Akbar). HolotypeandparatypeinPUAC; oneparatypewillbedeposited in
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<collectionCode id="D0B651CDFFFF4169711DFCD94D93FC8D" box="[325,402,779,800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="315">BMNH</collectionCode>
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and one in
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<collectionCode id="D0B651CDFFFF41697257FCD84E52FCB2" box="[527,595,778,799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="315">CASC</collectionCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B618C908FFFF4169713FFC9B4FF2FC18" blockId="2.[298,1251,840,1525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="315">Description – Majorworkers. Measurements (holotypeinbrackets): HL (0.61)-0.63, HW (0.48)-0.49, SL (0.23)-0.25, ED (0.04)-0.05, ML (0.14)-0.15, MSL (0.41)-0.44, PW (0.22)- 0.25, PTL (0.14)-0.16, PPTL (0.11)-0.14, PTW (0.12)-0.15, PPTW (0.11)-0.13, PTH (0.11)-0.14, PPTH (0.08)-0.10, HHL (0.01), CI 77-(78), SI (47)-51, EI (8)-10 (n = 5).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B618C908FFFF4169713FFC6E4EBAFBD3" blockId="2.[298,1251,840,1525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="315">Headlongerthanbroad, rectangularinfullfaceview. Occipitalmargintransverseto slightlyconcaveinthemiddlewithoccipitalcornersgentlyroundly, lateralsidesslightly convex. Mandiblewith 4-teeth. Medianportionofclypeuslongitudinallydepressed, bi- carinateanddivergentforward, anteriormarginstronglyconcave. Antennae 9-segments witha 2-segmentedclub, scapesshortandclavate; reachingupto 1/2 ofposteriormarginof head. Eyeswith 2–3 ommatidia. Inprofileview, vertexwithapairofsmallwelldeveloped acutehorns. Dorsumofheadstraight.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B618C908FFFF4169713FFB544F37FA86" blockId="2.[298,1251,840,1525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="315">Promesonotumhighandroundlyconvex. Promesonotalsutureobsoleteonthedor- sum. Metanotumobsolete. Metanotalgroovedeeplyimpressed. Propodeumwithapair ofprotrudingdents, dorsumstraightandtruncate, declivitystraightwithoutthinlateral laminae. Petiolepedunculateanteriorly. Petiolenodeconeshapedwiththickanteriorand posteriorfaces. Postpetiolenoderoundlyconvexandlowerthanpetiolarnode. Indorsal viewpostpetiolarnodeasbroadaspetiolarnode.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B618C908FFFF4169713FFAE14807FA33" blockId="2.[298,1251,840,1525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="315">Mandiblesandclypeussmoothandshiny. Headfinelyandlongitudinallystriate throughout. Transversestriationspresentondorsumofoccipitallobesandbetweenver- texalhorns, withlateralsideshavingrugose- reticulations. Mesosoma, petioleandpost- petioleuniformlypunctuatethroughout. Gastersmoothandshining.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B618C908FFFF4169713FFA744E29FA75" blockId="2.[298,1251,840,1525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="315">Headandbodywithabundanterecttosuberecthairs. Scapesandtibiaewithdense decumbentpubescence.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B618C908FFFF4169713FFA0D4EADFA59" blockId="2.[298,1251,840,1525]" box="[359,684,1503,1525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="315">Bodydarkyellowishincolour.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B618C908FFFF4169713FF9CB48E2F983" blockId="2.[298,1251,1560,1611]" box="[359,1251,1560,1582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="315">Etymology. ThespeciesisnamedafteritstypelocalityMukkali, partofSilentValley</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B618C908FFFF41697172F9E44DC5F9E6" blockId="2.[298,1251,1560,1611]" box="[298,452,1589,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="315">NationalPark.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B618C908FFFF4168713FF9A34900FCC9" blockId="2.[299,1251,1648,1775]" lastBlockId="3.[336,1289,405,1036]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="2" pageNumber="315">
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Differentialdiagnosis.
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<taxonomicName id="71A7B28BFFFF416972DFF9A24F3FF927" authorityName="Bharti & Akbar" authorityYear="2014" box="[647,830,1648,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mukkaliensis">
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<emphasis id="84D3151AFFFF416972DFF9A24F3FF927" box="[647,830,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="315">C. mukkaliensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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somewhatresemblestotheChi- nese
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<emphasis id="84D3151AFFFF4169713FF9404E0BF901" box="[359,522,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="315">C. obtusidenta</emphasis>
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(Xu, 2003) butcanbeeasilydistinguishedfromthelatter. In caseof
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<taxonomicName id="71A7B28BFFFF416971DEF9664E38F960" authorityName="Bharti & Akbar" authorityYear="2014" box="[390,569,1715,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mukkaliensis">
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<emphasis id="84D3151AFFFF416971DEF9664E38F960" box="[390,569,1715,1742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="315">C. mukkaliensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cephalicdorsumisstronglyanduniformlysculptured throughout, posterodorsalcornerofpropodeumbluntlyangled, eyesconsists of 2–3 ommatidia, masticatorymarginofmandibleishaving 4-teeth, metanotalgrooveisdeeplyimpressedandpetiolewithstraightventralface; anteroventralcornerisnotdentatewhilstincaseof
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<emphasis id="84D3151AFFFE4168732CFE0B4819FE5F" box="[884,1048,472,499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="316">C. obtusidenta</emphasis>
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cephalicdorsumis havinganteriorandposteriorportionsmoresculptured, propodeumwitha pairofrightlyangledteeth, eyesconsistingofsingleommatidium, masticatory marginofmandibleswith 5-teeth, metanotalgrooveislessdeeplyimpressed andpetiolewithconcaveventralface; anteroventralcorneracutelydentate.
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<taxonomicName id="71A7B28BFFFE41687108FD534E07FD37" authorityName="Bharti & Akbar" authorityYear="2014" box="[336,518,640,667]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mukkaliensis">
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<emphasis id="84D3151AFFFE41687108FD534E07FD37" box="[336,518,640,667]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="316">C. mukkaliensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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alsosharessomeaffinitieswith
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<taxonomicName id="71A7B28BFFFE416873F0FD534904FD37" authority="Ettershank, 1966" authorityName="Ettershank" authorityYear="1966" box="[936,1285,640,667]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">
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<emphasis id="84D3151AFFFE416873F0FD534828FD37" box="[936,1065,640,667]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="316">C. wheeleri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D236B4F9FFFE4168746BFD534904FD37" author="ETTERsHANK, G." box="[1075,1285,640,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="316" pagination="73 - 171" refId="ref3303" refString="ETTERsHANK, G. (1966) AgenericrevisionoftheworldMyrmicinaerelatedtoSolenopsisand Pheidologeton (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). AustralianJournalofZoology 14: 73 - 171." type="journal article" year="1966">Ettershank, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, thetwospeciescanbeeasilyseparated. Incaseof
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<taxonomicName id="71A7B28BFFFE4168740BFD704908FD11" authorityName="Bharti & Akbar" authorityYear="2014" box="[1107,1289,674,700]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mukkaliensis">
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<emphasis id="84D3151AFFFE4168740BFD704908FD11" box="[1107,1289,674,700]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="316">C. mukkaliensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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anteriormarginofclypeusisdeeplyconcave, posteriorcephalicmarginwith small, acutespines, eyesconsistsof 2–3 ommatidiaandmesosomauniformly punctuatethroughoutwhilstincaseof
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<taxonomicName id="71A7B28BFFFE41687361FCD54FB6FC8C" authorityName="Ettershank" authorityYear="1966" box="[825,951,775,801]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">
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<emphasis id="84D3151AFFFE41687361FCD54FB6FC8C" box="[825,951,775,801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="316">C. wheeleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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anteriormarginofclypeus isstraight, posteriorcephalicmarginwithwellprominentupcurvedspines, eyesconsistsofsingleommatidiumandmesosomashagreenedorreticulate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B618C908FFFE416871D5FCBE4855FBA1" blockId="3.[336,1289,405,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="316">Ecology. Thespecimenswerecollectedfromleaflitterapproximatelyof 2 cmthickness. Thestudyareaissituatedatanaltitudeof 897 meters. Itisa shadyplacewithminimumofsunlightpenetration. Meanannualtempera- tureis 20.2 °C. Averageannualrainfallis 6,066 mmwith 95% relativehumid- ity. Itisaprimaryundisturbedtropicalmoistevergreenforest.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B618C908FFFE41687108F91D4FEFF8AF" blockId="3.[336,1289,1743,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="84D3151AFFFE41687108F91D4DAEF948" bold="true" box="[336,431,1743,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="316">Figs 1–3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="71A7B28BFFFE416871EDF9024E8EF948" authority="Bharti & Akbar, 2014" authorityName="Bharti & Akbar" authorityYear="2014" box="[437,655,1744,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mukkaliensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="84D3151AFFFE416871EDF9024E8EF948" box="[437,655,1744,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="316">Carebara mukkaliensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9FE0A861FFFE416872CEF9024ECEF948" box="[662,719,1744,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="316" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, major worker: 1 = head in full- face view, 2 = body in lateralview, 3 = bodyindorsalview.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |