157 lines
18 KiB
XML
157 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="C95BA978A7E02D32D16A8B060BB90605" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.175041" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b0d619f1-b247-4821-839a-ba094a2743ba" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="175041" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459795284198" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aguado, M. Teresa & Rouse, Greg W." docDate="2006" docId="186E87F7FFB17D38FE80FEA0FE37FBE1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01383p021.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1383" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sphaerodoropsis biserialis Berkeley and Berkeley 1944" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="E457FF8FFFB87D32FF88FFBCFF87FFE7" masterDocTitle="First record of Sphaerodoridae (Phyllodocida: Annelida) from hydrothermal vents" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698219610434" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6B61361113663988A53E62CB68E8A161">First record of Sphaerodoridae (Phyllodocida: Annelida) from hydrothermal vents</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="61DF0A7935F92B7420A1DB6CA3B8B33C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="12299894FA8F6789E1F6D77A5B439C1C">Aguado, M. Teresa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C1EC07BE759153429A6EEE832935F7BC">Rouse, Greg W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="02BAA56F9EA718ACBC94300A7D9DE09A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6BBFA0363665689ECF18B767E80900AF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BEF5B729C18455F3D94F764AAB389351">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="186E87F7FFB17D38FE80FEA0FE37FBE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6261229" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119350996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6261229" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:186E87F7FFB17D38FE80FEA0FE37FBE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/186E87F7FFB17D38FE80FEA0FE37FBE1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="D8DD656AFFB17D3BFE80FEA0FEF8FEBE" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="907836E1FFB17D3BFE80FEA0FC43FED2" blockId="9.[264,964,283,345]" box="[264,964,283,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="CB30818DFFB17D3BFE80FEA0FC43FED2" bold="true" box="[264,964,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="57C74D62FFB17D3BFE80FEA0FC43FED2" ID-CoL="6Z8DB" authority="Berkeley and Berkeley, 1944" authorityName="Berkeley and Berkeley" authorityYear="1944" box="[264,964,283,310]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="biserialis">
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<emphasis id="A2B3EAF3FFB17D3BFE80FEA0FC43FED2" bold="true" box="[264,964,283,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="A2B3EAF3FFB17D3BFE80FEA0FDC1FED1" bold="true" box="[264,582,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sphaerodoropsis biserialis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F4564B10FFB17D3BFDDEFEA7FC3BFED2" author="Berkeley" box="[598,956,283,309]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" refString="Berkeley, E. & Berkeley, C. (1944) Polychaeta from the Western Canadian Arctic region. Canadian Journal of Research, 22 (1), 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1944">Berkeley and Berkeley, 1944</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="907836E1FFB17D3BFE80FE83FEF8FEBE" blockId="9.[264,964,283,345]" box="[264,383,319,345]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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(
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<figureCitation id="08FC2A64FFB17D3BFE98FE83FEF3FEBE" box="[272,372,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[360,1230,653,1573]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[313,1273,637,1612]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sphaerodoropsis biserialis (Berkeley and Berkeley, 1944). Paratype USNM 32862. A: Compound chaetae, midbody chaetiger. Scale A: 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175046/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8DD656AFFB17D3BFE80FE33FCF3FE02" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="907836E1FFB17D3BFE80FE33FC5FFE42" blockId="9.[264,1171,398,486]" box="[264,984,398,422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0D711CFFFB17D3BFE80FE33FC5FFE42" box="[264,984,398,422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="57C74D62FFB17D3BFE80FE33FCEFFE42" ID-CoL="4YQFP" authority="Berkeley and Berkeley, 1944: 3" authorityName="Berkeley and Berkeley" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1944" box="[264,872,398,422]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="biserialis">
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<emphasis id="A2B3EAF3FFB17D3BFE80FE33FD88FE41" box="[264,527,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sphaerodorum biserialis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="116610F0FFB17D3BFD9EFE32FCEFFE42" author="Berkeley" box="[534,872,398,421]" page="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1944">
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<bibRefCitation id="F4564B10FFB17D3BFD9EFE32FCC8FE42" author="Berkeley" box="[534,847,398,421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" refString="Berkeley, E. & Berkeley, C. (1944) Polychaeta from the Western Canadian Arctic region. Canadian Journal of Research, 22 (1), 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1944">Berkeley and Berkeley, 1944</bibRefCitation>
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: 3
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs. 1–3.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="907836E1FFB17D3BFE80FE13FCF3FE02" blockId="9.[264,1171,398,486]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0D711CFFFB17D3BFE80FE13FCF3FE02" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="57C74D62FFB17D3BFE80FE13FC83FE22" authority="Hartman, 1968: 601" authorityName="Hartman" authorityPageNumber="601" authorityYear="1968" box="[264,772,430,454]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="biseralis">
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<emphasis id="A2B3EAF3FFB17D3BFE80FE13FDA3FE21" box="[264,548,431,454]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sphaerodoridium biseralis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="116610F0FFB17D3BFDA3FE12FC83FE22" author="Hartman" box="[555,772,430,453]" page="601" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1968">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F4564B10FFB17D3BFDA3FE12FD48FE22" author="Hartman" box="[555,719,430,453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" refString="Hartman, O. (1968) Atlas of the Errantia Polychaetous Annelids from California. Allan Hancock Foundation. Los Angeles. 828 pp." type="book" year="1968">Hartman, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 601
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="116610F0FFB17D3BFC86FE12FC66FE22" author="Imajima" box="[782,993,430,453]" page="154" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="F4564B10FFB17D3BFC86FE12FC29FE22" author="Imajima" box="[782,942,430,453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" refString="Imajima, M. (1969) Three species of the family Sphaerodoridae (Polychaetous Annelids) from Japan. Bulletin of the Natural Science Museum, Tokyo, 12 (1), 151 - 156." type="journal article" year="1969">Imajima, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 154
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</treatmentCitation>
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–155, figs. 3a–d.
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<taxonomicName id="57C74D62FFB17D3BFE80FE73FC8EFE02" ID-CoL="6Z8DB" authority="Fauchald, 1974: 272" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityPageNumber="272" authorityYear="1974" box="[264,777,462,486]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="biserialis">
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<emphasis id="A2B3EAF3FFB17D3BFE80FE73FDA3FE01" box="[264,548,463,486]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sphaerodoropsis biserialis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="116610F0FFB17D3BFDA4FE72FC8EFE02" author="Fauchald" box="[556,777,462,485]" page="272" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1974">
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<bibRefCitation id="F4564B10FFB17D3BFDA4FE72FD53FE02" author="Fauchald" box="[556,724,462,485]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" refString="Fauchald, K. (1974) Sphaerodoridae (Polychaeta: Errantia) from world-wide areas. Journal of Natural History, 8, 257 - 289." type="journal article" year="1974">Fauchald, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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: 272
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 3.17.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D8DD656AFFB17D3BFE80FDABFD9BFDBE" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="907836E1FFB17D3BFE80FDABFD9BFDBE" blockId="9.[264,1323,535,601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<emphasis id="A2B3EAF3FFB17D3BFE80FDABFE6CFDD7" box="[264,491,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined</emphasis>
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. 1
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<typeStatus id="4F7C8843FFB17D3BFD91FDABFDF8FDD6" box="[537,639,535,561]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="F6D6AE24FFB17D3BFD03FDABFD67FDD6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[651,736,535,561]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USNM</collectionCode>
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32862. Western Canadian Arctic region. Dease Strait, 69ºN,
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<geoCoordinate id="F5F35026FFB17D3BFE28FD83FD9EFDBE" box="[416,537,575,601]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-106.416664">106º25’W</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="C4B86669FFB17D3BFE80F9F9FCE3F998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175046/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[360,1230,653,1573]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="907836E1FFB17D3BFE80F9F9FCE3F998" blockId="9.[264,1323,1605,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="A2B3EAF3FFB17D3BFE80F9F9FE0CF9BA" bold="true" box="[264,395,1605,1629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="57C74D62FFB17D3BFE19F9F9FC79F9BB" authority="Berkeley and Berkeley, 1944" authorityName="Berkeley and Berkeley" authorityYear="1944" box="[401,1022,1605,1628]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="biserialis">
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<emphasis id="A2B3EAF3FFB17D3BFE19F9F9FD29F9BB" box="[401,686,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sphaerodoropsis biserialis</emphasis>
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(Berkeley and Berkeley, 1944)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Paratype USNM 32862. A: Compound chaetae, midbody chaetiger. Scale A: 20 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="D8DD656AFFB17D38FEB0F90FFD30FCD9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="907836E1FFB17D3BFEB0F90FFAACF88B" blockId="9.[264,1323,1714,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="A2B3EAF3FFB17D3BFEB0F90FFE4DF92B" box="[312,458,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="4F7C8843FFB17D3BFE5AF90EFDBFF92B" box="[466,568,1714,1740]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
<quantity id="573F9B04FFB17D3BFDC9F90EFD01F92B" box="[577,646,1714,1740]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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long, with 24 chaetigers. Body shape circular in section, ventrally flattened. Prostomium with two lateral slender antennae and one median conical and short. Eyes not present. Long papillae on anterior margin of prostomium. Segment 1 cirri digitiform, similar in length to lateral antennae. Papillae covering completely dorsum and ventral side of the body distributed in several irregular transversal rows per segment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="907836E1FFB27D38FE80FEA0FD30FCD9" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Four sessile and pear-shaped macrotubercles on the dorsum of each segment. First chaetiger with two only macrotubercles, subsequent chaetigers with four. Conical parapodia with wrinkled surface. Anterior parapodial lobes digitiform and slender, 1/3 of parapodia length. Prechaetal lobes and ventral cirri present; dorsal cirri and postchaetal lobes absent. Ventral cirri conical, slightly longer than parapodia but not exceeding length of prechaetal lobes. Several papillae on each face of parapodia, 3 located distally over dorsal edge of parapodia. Compound falcigers, apparently divided in two different groups, division difficult to ascertain under light microscope; 15–25 chaetae with clear dorsoventral gradation in length (36 µm dorsally, 15.5 µm ventrally in midbody parapodia) (
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<figureCitation id="08FC2A64FFB27D38FE99FD38FED1FD79" box="[273,342,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[360,1230,653,1573]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[313,1273,637,1612]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sphaerodoropsis biserialis (Berkeley and Berkeley, 1944). Paratype USNM 32862. A: Compound chaetae, midbody chaetiger. Scale A: 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175046/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A). Hooked blades unidentate (under light microscope), with thick and curved distal tooth, short spinulation on blade edge (
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<figureCitation id="08FC2A64FFB27D38FD63FD10FCB2FD21" box="[747,821,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[360,1230,653,1573]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[313,1273,637,1612]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sphaerodoropsis biserialis (Berkeley and Berkeley, 1944). Paratype USNM 32862. A: Compound chaetae, midbody chaetiger. Scale A: 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175046/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A). One straight acicula per parapodium. Pygidium small, rounded with two spherical anal cirri, similar in shape to macrotubercles. Cylindrical proventricle visible as dark structure, visible through three segments, muscle cell-rows not possible to distinguish.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8DD656AFFB27D38FEB0FCF0FE37FBE1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="907836E1FFB27D38FEB0FCF0FE37FBE1" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<emphasis id="A2B3EAF3FFB27D38FEB0FCF0FE21FC82" box="[312,422,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The compound chaetae of
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<taxonomicName id="57C74D62FFB27D38FC80FCF0FC1DFC82" box="[776,922,844,869]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="biserialis">
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||
<emphasis id="A2B3EAF3FFB27D38FC80FCF0FC1DFC82" box="[776,922,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. biserialis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
were described by
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<bibRefCitation id="F4564B10FFB27D38FB13FCF0FE4CFC69" author="Berkeley" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" refString="Berkeley, E. & Berkeley, C. (1944) Polychaeta from the Western Canadian Arctic region. Canadian Journal of Research, 22 (1), 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1944">Berkeley & Berkeley (1944)</bibRefCitation>
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as without spinulation. After studying them under high magnification, spinulation is present as short spines on each blade's edge. While similar overall to
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<taxonomicName id="57C74D62FFB27D38FB5CFC20FAACFC52" box="[1236,1323,924,949]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A2B3EAF3FFB27D38FB5CFC20FAACFC52" box="[1236,1323,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. anae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9805788FFB27D38FE80FC78FEC8FC39" box="[264,335,964,990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2B3EAF3FFB27D38FE80FC78FEC8FC39" bold="true" box="[264,335,964,990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">n. sp.</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, there are clear differences between the two species as outlined in the
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||
<emphasis id="A2B3EAF3FFB27D38FB4CFC78FAACFC3A" box="[1220,1323,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
section above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |