treatments-xml/data/03/FE/87/03FE87ECFFCCB068FF52FE17FABAD94E.xml

<document id="4A10AB50D9B0666D28CA49DA173BC0C1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185867" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e648f5e0-fb90-40bd-af63-cf0493ab6140" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185867" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460026389115" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rizvi, Anjum Nasreen" docDate="2009" docId="03FE87ECFFCCB068FF52FE17FABAD94E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02013p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2013" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cosmocercoides karnatakaensis Rizvi, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FFC7FF94FFCDB06DFFC5FFF8FF83DA21" masterDocTitle="Two new species of amphibian nematodes from Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary, Western Ghats, India." masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="58" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698233916664" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2ED951168926C28907EA67078596DE88">Two new species of amphibian nematodes from Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary, Western Ghats, India.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D5E73303EFE8491E45D2E3C9F5F6B21">Rizvi, Anjum Nasreen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D7F69C03BB74E662006B30E47A1E4AE2">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FE87ECFFCCB068FF52FE17FABAD94E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5690120" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119382133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5690120" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87ECFFCCB068FF52FE17FABAD94E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87ECFFCCB068FF52FE17FABAD94E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="C34D6571FFCCB06CFF52FE17FE7AD80D" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE836FAFFCCB06CFF52FE17FDFDD828" blockId="1.[151,638,495,556]" box="[151,638,495,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="D0A08196FFCCB06CFF52FE17FDFDD828" bold="true" box="[151,638,495,521]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFCCB06CFF52FE17FDFDD828" bold="true" box="[151,638,495,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D79FFCCB06CFF52FE17FD9AD828" box="[151,537,495,521]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="karnatakaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFCCB06CFF52FE17FD9AD828" bold="true" box="[151,537,495,521]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Cosmocercoides karnatakaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2105793FFCCB06CFDE5FE17FDFDD828" box="[544,638,495,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836FAFFCCB06CFF52FDEAFE7AD80D" blockId="1.[151,638,495,556]" box="[151,505,530,556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
(
<figureCitation id="136C2A7FFFCCB06CFF5AFDEAFE8CD80D" box="[159,271,530,556]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,261,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[186,1431,231,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1459,197,1993]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photomicrographs of Female Cosmocercoides karnatakaensis sp. nov. A. Entire female (Scale bar = 100 µm). B. Esophagus (Scale bar = 50 µm). C. Endbulb and excretory cell (Scale bar = 20 µm). D. Vulva (Scale bar = 20 µm). E. Embryos in uterus (Scale bar = 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185868/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Figures 1</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="136C2A7FFFCCB06CFEF1FDEAFEC6D80D" box="[308,325,530,556]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,209,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[178,1415,194,1917]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photomicrographs of Male Cosmocercoides karnatakaensis sp. nov. A Entire male (Scale bar = 100 µm). B. Anterior end (Scale bar = 20 µm). C. Posterior end showing spicules (Scale bar = 50 µm). D. Tail region with spicule and caudal papillae (Scale bar = 20 µm). E. Somatic papillae (Scale bar = 10 µm). F &amp; G. Caudal rosette papillae (Scale bar = 10 µm). H. Gubernaculum and spicule (Scale bar = 10 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185869/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">2</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="C6D50341FFCCB06CFE97FDEAFE37D80D" box="[338,436,530,556]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,241,878,902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,964,1576]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Some morphometric data (in mm) for the Cosmocercoides karnatakaensis sp. nov. (N = Total number of" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF286672FFCCB06CFF52FC96FA1FD9A4" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" tableUuid="DF286672FFCCB06CFF52FC96FA1FD9A4">Tables 1</tableCitation>
&amp; 2.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6571FFCCB068FF52FDA7FE4EDB24" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE836FAFFCCB06CFF52FDA7FEFDD8CF" blockId="1.[151,1436,607,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFCCB06CFF52FDA7FE2ED858" bold="true" box="[151,429,607,633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">General Morphology</emphasis>
: Small-sized worms, broad anteriorly and sharply pointed posteriorly with long filiform tail. Lateral alae absent. Mouth surrounded by three lips, one dorsal and two subventral. Cuticle transversely striated. Esophagus with a long corpus, distinct isthmus and a valvated endbulb. Excretory pore anterior to endbuld.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836FAFFCCB06CFF00FD02FB59D91A" blockId="1.[151,1436,607,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFCCB06CFF00FD02FEA2D935" bold="true" box="[197,289,762,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Female</emphasis>
: Somatic papillae absent. Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic. Vulva post equatorial, with protruding rounded vulval lips. Uterus with embryos in different stages of development.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF286672FFCCB06CFF52FC96FA1FD9A4" ID-Table-UUID="DF286672FFCCB06CFF52FC96FA1FD9A4" box="[151,1436,878,902]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF286672FFCCB06CFF52FC96FA1FD9A4" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[151,1436,964,1576]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BE836FAFFCCB06CFF52FC96FA1FD9A4" blockId="1.[151,1436,878,936]" box="[151,1436,878,902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFCCB06CFF52FC96FE85D9A7" bold="true" box="[151,262,878,902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">TABLE 1</emphasis>
. Some morphometric data (in mm) for the 
<taxonomicName id="4C574D79FFCCB06CFD20FC96FBC4D9A4" box="[741,1095,878,901]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="karnatakaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFCCB06CFD20FC96FBC4D9A4" box="[741,1095,878,901]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Cosmocercoides karnatakaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFCCB06CFB8AFC96FB2BD9A7" bold="true" box="[1103,1192,878,902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2105793FFCCB06CFB8AFC96FB2BD9A7" box="[1103,1192,878,902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(N = Total number of
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE836FAFFCCB06CFF52FC69FBC1D989" blockId="1.[151,1436,878,936]" box="[151,1090,913,936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">specimens; ABD= Anal Body Diameter, a = L/W; b=L/E; c = L/T; V= Vulva /L x100).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836FAFFCCB06CFF5AFC3CFB61DC09" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<table id="F957C45AFFCC4F92FF52FC3CFA1FDC09" box="[151,1436,964,1576]" gridcols="4" gridrows="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<tr id="356734B8FFCC4F92FF52FC3CFA1FD9DC" box="[151,1436,964,1021]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<th id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FF52FC3CFEBED9DC" box="[151,317,964,1021]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Parameters</th>
<th id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FE40FC3CFDA3D9DC" box="[389,544,964,1021]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Male holotype</th>
<th id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FD98FC3CFC0CD9DC" box="[605,911,964,1021]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Male paratypes Mean ± SD (range)</th>
<th id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FBC8FC3CFA1FD9DC" box="[1037,1436,964,1021]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Female paratypes Mean ± SD (range)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356734B8FFCC4F92FF52FBE9FA1FDE09" box="[151,1436,1041,1064]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FF52FBE9FEBEDE09" box="[151,317,1041,1064]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">N</th>
<td id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FD98FBE9FC0CDE09" box="[605,911,1041,1064]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">5</td>
<td id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FBC8FBE9FA1FDE09" box="[1037,1436,1041,1064]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734B8FFCC4F92FF52FBC4FA1FDE5C" box="[151,1436,1084,1149]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<th id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FF52FBC4FEBEDE5C" box="[151,317,1084,1149]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Length(L) Width(W)</th>
<td id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FE40FBC4FDA3DE5C" box="[389,544,1084,1149]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">1.3 0.13</td>
<td id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FD98FBC4FC0CDE5C" box="[605,911,1084,1149]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">1.4 ± 0.158 (1.2–1.6) 0.12 ± 0.021 (0.12–0.16)</td>
<td id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FBC8FBC4FA1FDE5C" box="[1037,1436,1084,1149]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">2.77 ± 0.33(2.3–3.2) 0.23 ± 0.052(0.18–0.31)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734B8FFCC4F92FF52FB69FA1FDE89" box="[151,1436,1169,1192]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<th id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FF52FB69FEBEDE89" box="[151,317,1169,1192]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Esophagus(E)</th>
<td id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FE40FB69FDA3DE89" box="[389,544,1169,1192]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">0.31</td>
<td id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FD98FB69FC0CDE89" box="[605,911,1169,1192]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">0.32 ± 0.025 (0.31–0.36)</td>
<td id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FBC8FB69FA1FDE89" box="[1037,1436,1169,1192]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">0.46 ± 0.026 (0.42–0.50)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734B8FFCC4F92FF52FB44FA1FDEDC" box="[151,1436,1212,1277]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<th id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FF52FB44FEBEDEDC" box="[151,317,1212,1277]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Tail (T) ABD</th>
<td id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FE40FB44FDA3DEDC" box="[389,544,1212,1277]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">0.25 0.09</td>
<td id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FD98FB44FC0CDEDC" box="[605,911,1212,1277]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">0.26 ± 0.020 (0.25–0.29) 0.088 ± 0.003 (0.084–0.92)</td>
<td id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FBC8FB44FA1FDEDC" box="[1037,1436,1212,1277]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">0.47 ± 0.023 (0.44–0.50) 0.12 ± 0.012 (0.10–0.14)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734B8FFCC4F92FF52FAE9FA1FDF09" box="[151,1436,1297,1320]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<th id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FF52FAE9FEBEDF09" box="[151,317,1297,1320]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Vulva</th>
<td id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FE40FAE9FDA3DF09" box="[389,544,1297,1320]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">-</td>
<td id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FD98FAE9FC0CDF09" box="[605,911,1297,1320]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">-</td>
<td id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FBC8FAE9FA1FDF09" box="[1037,1436,1297,1320]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">1.67 ± 0.181 (1.40–1.91)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734B8FFCC4F92FF52FAC4FA1FDF5C" box="[151,1436,1340,1405]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<th id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FF52FAC4FEBEDF5C" box="[151,317,1340,1405]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Spicule Gubernaculum</th>
<td id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FE40FAC4FDA3DF5C" box="[389,544,1340,1405]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">0.245 0.031</td>
<td id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FD98FAC4FC0CDF5C" box="[605,911,1340,1405]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">0.255 ± 0.007 (0.245–0.265) 0.036 ± 0.004 (0.031–0.042)</td>
<td id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FBC8FAC4FA1FDF5C" box="[1037,1436,1340,1405]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">- -</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734B8FFCC4F92FF52FA69FA1FDF89" box="[151,1436,1425,1448]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<th id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FF52FA69FEBEDF89" box="[151,317,1425,1448]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">a</th>
<td id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FE40FA69FDA3DF89" box="[389,544,1425,1448]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">10</td>
<td id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FD98FA69FC0CDF89" box="[605,911,1425,1448]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">11.1 ± 0.785 (10.0–11.6)</td>
<td id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FBC8FA69FA1FDF89" box="[1037,1436,1425,1448]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">12.2 ± 1.39 (10.0–13.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734B8FFCC4F92FF52FA44FA1FDFDC" box="[151,1436,1468,1533]" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<th id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FF52FA44FEBEDFDC" box="[151,317,1468,1533]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">b c</th>
<td id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FE40FA44FDA3DFDC" box="[389,544,1468,1533]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">4.1 5.2</td>
<td id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FD98FA44FC0CDFDC" box="[605,911,1468,1533]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">4.2 ± 0.158 (4.0–4.4) 5.18 ± 0.258 (4.8–5.5)</td>
<td id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FBC8FA44FA1FDFDC" box="[1037,1436,1468,1533]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">5.91 ± 0.415 (5.47–6.44) 5.8 ± 0.406 (5.2–6.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356734B8FFCC4F92FF52F9E9FA1FDC09" box="[151,1436,1553,1576]" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<th id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FF52F9E9FEBEDC09" box="[151,317,1553,1576]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">V</th>
<td id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FE40F9E9FDA3DC09" box="[389,544,1553,1576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">–</td>
<td id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FD98F9E9FC0CDC09" box="[605,911,1553,1576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">–</td>
<td id="76B65DC4FFCC4F92FBC8F9E9FA1FDC09" box="[1037,1436,1553,1576]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">60.1 ± 1.32 (58–62)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836FAFFCCB06CFF00F98AFD37DD55" blockId="1.[151,1437,1650,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFCCB06CFF00F98AFE84DCAD" bold="true" box="[197,263,1650,1676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Male</emphasis>
: Small somatic papillae reaching up to esophagus. Caudal alae absent. Caudal papillae, rosette complex and simple 
<typeStatus id="54EC8858FFCCB06CFE4AF961FE53DC92" box="[399,464,1689,1715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">types</typeStatus>
, 11:5:12 pairs present. Preanal, 11 pairs, out of which 8 pairs are rosette complex 
<typeStatus id="54EC8858FFCCB06CFF52F938FF4FDCFB" box="[151,204,1728,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
, 5 pairs small grouped together and 3 pairs slightly large and situated at a distance from each other. The remaining three preanal pairs are small and simple. Five adanal pairs are small complex rosette papillae grouped together. The postanal caudal papillae comprises 12 pairs of large rosette papillae studded on the entire tail, out of which 8 pairs are lateral and 4 pairs are subventral. Spicules paired, long, pointed at distal end and equal in length. Gubernaculum small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836FAFFCCB06CFF00F878FF6ADDC9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1650,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFCCB06CFF00F878FE8FDDBB" bold="true" box="[197,268,1920,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Host:</emphasis>
Bronzed frog, 
<taxonomicName id="4C574D79FFCCB06CFE00F879FCC1DDBA" authority="Gunther" authorityName="Gunther" box="[453,834,1921,1947]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Hylarana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="temporalis">
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFCCB06CFE00F879FD40DDBB" box="[453,707,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Hylarana temporalis</emphasis>
(Günther)
</taxonomicName>
- Deposited in Zoological Survey of 
<collectingCountry id="F340766AFFCCB06CFAC9F879FAC9DDBA" box="[1292,1354,1921,1947]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">India</collectingCountry>
(ZSI), Western Ghats Field Research Station (WGFRS), 
<collectingCountry id="F340766AFFCCB06CFD18F850FCB6DDE3" box="[733,821,1960,1986]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Calicut</collectingCountry>
, Kerala, 
<collectingCountry id="F340766AFFCCB06CFC59F850FC58DDE3" box="[924,987,1960,1986]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">India</collectingCountry>
, vide registration No. ZSI/WGFRS/V/ A-676.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF286672FFCEB06EFF52F869FD0CDDCF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185868/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[186,1431,231,1936]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BE836FAFFCEB06EFF52F869FD0CDDCF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1937,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFCEB06EFF52F869FE96DD88" bold="true" box="[151,277,1937,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">FIGURE1.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of Female 
<taxonomicName id="4C574D79FFCEB06EFDA4F86AFC42DD88" box="[609,961,1938,1961]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="karnatakaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFCEB06EFDA4F86AFC42DD88" box="[609,961,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Cosmocercoides karnatakaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFCEB06EFC0CF869FBA2DD88" bold="true" box="[969,1057,1937,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2105793FFCEB06EFC0CF869FBA2DD88" box="[969,1057,1937,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Entire female (Scale bar = 100 µm).B. Esophagus (Scale bar = 50 µm).C. Endbulb and excretory cell (Scale bar = 20 µm). D. Vulva (Scale bar = 20 µm).E. Embryos in uterus (Scale bar = 50 µm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF286672FFC9B069FF52F8BCFC96DDE2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185869/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[186,1405,209,1859]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BE836FAFFC9B069FF52F8BCFC96DDE2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1860,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFC9B069FF52F8BCFE9BDD7D" bold="true" box="[151,280,1860,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of Male Cosmocercoides 
<taxonomicName id="4C574D79FFC9B069FD3DF8BDFC19DD7D" box="[760,922,1861,1884]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="karnatakaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFC9B069FD3DF8BDFC19DD7D" box="[760,922,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">karnatakaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFC9B069FC65F8BCFC76DD7D" bold="true" box="[928,1013,1860,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2105793FFC9B069FC65F8BCFC76DD7D" box="[928,1013,1860,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A Entire male (Scale bar = 100 µm). B. Anterior end (Scale bar = 20 µm).C. Posterior end showing spicules (Scale bar = 50 µm). D. Tail region with spicule and caudal papillae (Scale bar = 20 µm). E. Somatic papillae (Scale bar = 10 µm). F &amp; G. Caudal rosette papillae (Scale bar = 10 µm). H. Gubernaculum and spicule (Scale bar = 10 µm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE836FAFFC8B068FF00FF62FC27DAFF" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFC8B068FF00FF62FEB4DA95" bold="true" box="[197,311,154,180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Locality:</emphasis>
Haligekerae, Muthodi Range, Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary, Karnataka, 
<collectingCountry id="F340766AFFC8B068FB41FF62FB45DA95" box="[1156,1222,154,180]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">India</collectingCountry>
. Lat. 13 0 29’ – N; Long. 75 0 36’ – E. Altitude: 
<quantity id="4CAF9B1FFFC8B068FE29FF3CFDC0DAFF" box="[492,579,196,222]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8392" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" unit="ft" value="2900.0">2900 ft</quantity>
. above MSL (approximately).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836FAFFC8B068FF00FF12FE4EDB24" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,879]" box="[197,461,234,261]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFC8B068FF00FF12FE11DB25" bold="true" box="[197,402,234,260]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Site of infection:</emphasis>
Gut.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6571FFC8B068FF00FEE9FA10DB73" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE836FAFFC8B068FF00FEE9FA10DB73" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFC8B068FF00FEE9FE01DB0A" bold="true" box="[197,386,273,299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<typeStatus id="54EC8858FFC8B068FF00FEE9FE80DB0A" box="[197,259,273,299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
Material:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54EC8858FFC8B068FE4EFEEAFE7ADB0D" box="[395,505,274,300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male: ZSI/ 
<collectionCode id="ED46AE3FFFC8B068FD45FEEAFD3ADB0D" box="[640,697,274,300]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s0pg-dvdt" name="Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">NRS</collectionCode>
/IV/N/355, 
<typeStatus id="54EC8858FFC8B068FC87FEEAFC2ADB0D" box="[834,937,274,300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
males: ZSI/ 
<collectionCode id="ED46AE3FFFC8B068FBF8FEEAFBF4DB0D" box="[1085,1143,274,300]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s0pg-dvdt" name="Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">NRS</collectionCode>
/IV/N/356-360; 
<typeStatus id="54EC8858FFC8B068FAF0FEEAFA1FDB0D" box="[1333,1436,274,300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
females: ZSI/ 
<collectionCode id="ED46AE3FFFC8B068FEF2FEC0FEF3DB73" box="[311,368,312,338]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s0pg-dvdt" name="Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">NRS</collectionCode>
/IV/N/361-380 (Zoological Survey of 
<collectingCountry id="F340766AFFC8B068FCEBFEC0FCEEDB73" box="[814,877,312,338]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">India</collectingCountry>
, Northern Regional Station, Dehradun, 
<collectingCountry id="F340766AFFC8B068FAFBFEC0FA01DB73" box="[1342,1410,312,338]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">India</collectingCountry>
.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6571FFC8B068FF03FEA7FABAD94E" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE836FAFFC8B068FF03FEA7FCFDDBCC" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFC8B068FF03FEA7FDAFDB58" bold="true" box="[198,556,351,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis and relationships.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C574D79FFC8B068FDF2FEA7FC37DB59" box="[567,948,351,376]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="karnatakaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFC8B068FDF2FEA7FC37DB59" box="[567,948,351,376]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Cosmocercoides karnatakaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFC8B068FC7BFEA7FBA3DB58" bold="true" box="[958,1056,351,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2105793FFC8B068FC7BFEA7FBA3DB58" box="[958,1056,351,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is characterized by males with small body length, long spicules, small gubernaculum, minute somatic papillae reaching up to esophagus, rosette complex caudal papillae as 8:5:12 pairs and simple caudal papillae as 3:0:0 pairs; females with small body length, long tail, posteriorly situated vulva and oviparous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836FAFFC8B068FF00FE02FCCED968" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
Of the 18 species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C574D79FFC8B068FE17FE02FD21D832" box="[466,674,506,531]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFC8B068FE17FE02FD21D832" box="[466,674,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Cosmocercoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Table 2), 5 species lack lateral alae namely, 
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFC8B068FB36FE02FE7AD81B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D79FFC8B068FB36FE02FAF1D832" box="[1267,1394,506,531]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pulcher">C.pulcher</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C574D79FFC8B068FA45FE02FE8CD81B" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tibetanum">C. tibetanum</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C574D79FFC8B068FEDFFDD9FE1FD81B" box="[282,412,545,570]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="fotedari">C. fotedari</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C574D79FFC8B068FE6DFDD9FE7AD81B" box="[424,505,545,570]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lilloi">C.lilloi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and C. 
<taxonomicName id="4C574D79FFC8B068FD91FDD9FC85D81B" box="[596,774,545,570]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="karnatakaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFC8B068FD91FDD9FC85D81B" box="[596,774,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">karnatakaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFC8B068FCC9FDD8FCE9D81B" bold="true" box="[780,874,544,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2105793FFC8B068FCC9FDD8FCE9D81B" box="[780,874,544,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Of these, the spicules of 
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFC8B068FB57FDD9FAF1D81B" box="[1170,1394,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D79FFC8B068FB57FDD9FA97D81B" box="[1170,1300,545,570]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="fotedari">C. fotedari</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C574D79FFC8B068FADAFDD9FAF1D81B" box="[1311,1394,545,570]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lilloi">C.lilloi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
are similar in length 85–120 μm and 
<taxonomicName id="4C574D79FFC8B068FD87FDBFFD66D841" box="[578,741,583,608]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tibetanum">
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFC8B068FD87FDBFFD66D841" box="[578,741,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">C. tibetanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has spicule length of 580 μm, whereas the spicules of 
<taxonomicName id="4C574D79FFC8B068FF52FD96FE92D8A6" box="[151,273,622,647]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pulcher">
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFC8B068FF52FD96FE92D8A6" box="[151,273,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">C.pulcher</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and C. 
<taxonomicName id="4C574D79FFC8B068FEB6FD96FDAED8A6" box="[371,557,622,647]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="karnatakaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFC8B068FEB6FD96FDAED8A6" box="[371,557,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">karnatakaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFC8B068FDF0FD95FD14D8A6" bold="true" box="[565,663,621,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2105793FFC8B068FDF0FD95FD14D8A6" box="[565,663,621,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are similar in length (247 μm and 245–265 μm respectively), however they are differentiated by caudal papillae pattern, 
<taxonomicName id="4C574D79FFC8B068FC93FD6CFC48D88C" box="[854,971,660,685]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pulcher">
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFC8B068FC93FD6CFC48D88C" box="[854,971,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">C.pulcher</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 28:4:2;many:0:14 pattern and lack somatic papillae, compared to C. 
<taxonomicName id="4C574D79FFC8B068FDF9FD43FD7BD8F5" box="[572,760,699,724]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="karnatakaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFC8B068FDF9FD43FD7BD8F5" box="[572,760,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">karnatakaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFC8B068FCC7FD42FCE5D8F5" bold="true" box="[770,870,698,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2105793FFC8B068FCC7FD42FCE5D8F5" box="[770,870,698,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
with 16:10:24; 6:0:0 pattern and presence of somatic papillae. The new species resembles four species namely, 
<taxonomicName id="4C574D79FFC8B068FC67FD1AFBE9D8DA" box="[930,1130,738,763]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="multipapillata">
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFC8B068FC67FD1AFBE9D8DA" box="[930,1130,738,763]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">C. multipapillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C574D79FFC8B068FBBDFD1AFAAAD8DA" box="[1144,1321,738,763]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nainitalensis">
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFC8B068FBBDFD1AFAAAD8DA" box="[1144,1321,738,763]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">C.nainitalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C574D79FFC8B068FAFDFD1AFA1FD8DA" box="[1336,1436,738,763]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rickae">
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFC8B068FAFDFD1AFA1FD8DA" box="[1336,1436,738,763]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">C.rickae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C574D79FFC8B068FF0DFCF1FEB7D903" box="[200,308,777,802]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tridens">
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFC8B068FF0DFCF1FEB7D903" box="[200,308,777,802]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">C.tridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the presence of somatic papillae, however, it differs from all the four species in the absence of lateral alae, size of spicules and patterns of caudal papillae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836FAFFC8B068FF00FCADFABAD94E" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,879]" box="[197,1337,853,879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
Bronzed frog, 
<taxonomicName id="4C574D79FFC8B068FEAAFCAEFD5CD94E" authority="Gunther" authorityName="Gunther" box="[367,735,853,879]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Hylarana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="temporalis">
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFC8B068FEAAFCAEFDE0D94E" box="[367,611,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Hylarana temporalis</emphasis>
(Günther)
</taxonomicName>
is a new host record for the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C574D79FFC8B068FBBDFCAEFABAD94E" box="[1144,1337,854,879]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAE8FFC8B068FBBDFCAEFABAD94E" box="[1144,1337,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Cosmocercoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>