164 lines
10 KiB
XML
164 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57141359-b096-4785-8a58-a185bd71db00" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128732200" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-21-33" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-4049-21-33" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 21" ModsDocTitle="Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs – a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)" checkinTime="1493205488327" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jeppson, Mikael, Altes, Alberto, Moreno, Gabriel, Nilsson, R. Henrik, Yolanda Loarce,, Bustos, Alfredo de & Larsson, Ellen" docDate="2017" docId="56D7B38A45AC142776F2F8B123CC3B1F" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 21: 33-88" docOrigin="MycoKeys 21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176" docTitle="Tulostoma eckbladii Jeppson, Altes, G. Moreno & E. Larss., sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="7D5DFFF3FFEF631D1370064EFFE9FFDE" masterDocTitle="Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="33" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1643482830117" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jeppson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Altes, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moreno, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nilsson, R. Henrik</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yolanda Loarce,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bustos, Alfredo de</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Larsson, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-21-33</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="128732200" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:56D7B38A45AC142776F2F8B123CC3B1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56D7B38A45AC142776F2F8B123CC3B1F" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName LSID="MB819401" authority="Jeppson, Altes, G. Moreno & E. Larss." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma eckbladii" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="eckbladii">
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Tulostoma eckbladii Jeppson,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
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, G. Moreno & E. Larss.
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="16" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figure 6
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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Norway, Nordland, Saltdal, Junkerdalsura,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="på">pa</normalizedToken>
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sten blandt mos, 4 Sept. 1957, I.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jørstad">Jorstad</normalizedToken>
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(O F-58850!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Named in honour of the Norwegian mycologist Finn-Egil Eckblad (1923-2000).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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Spore-sac subglobose to onion-shaped, 6-8 mm in diameter. Exoperidium not observed. Endoperidium smooth, initially brownish, later ochraceous white. Mouth circular, shortly tubular, with a more or less brown peristome. Socket inconspicuous. Stem stout, 25-30 x 3-4 mm, flattened, light brown, somewhat longitudinally furrowed, almost smooth to finely appressed scaly, attenuated towards the base, with whitish basal rhizomorphs attached to moss rhizomes (Figure 6d). Mature gleba ochraceous-ferrugineous. Capillitium 4-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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with rather thick walls, with scattered septa that are slightly widened (Figure 6b). Spores subglobose, 4.5-5.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(av. 4.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) ornamentation excluded, coarsely but not very densely verrucose. SEM photos show isolated, irregular verrucae with broad bases (Figure 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="e–g">e-g</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma eckbladii" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="eckbladii">Tulostoma eckbladii</taxonomicName>
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is so far only known from two findings in northern Norway, in both cases growing among mosses on calcareous boulders.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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The species reminds of
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. niveum" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="niveum">T. niveum</taxonomicName>
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in its choice of habitat on moss-covered rocks. It can, however, be distinguished by its stouter basidiomata and the presence of a brown peristome. Whether or not the flattened stipe is a constant species character cannot be decided from the available material. The spores are similar, as observed from SEM photos (Figure 2j, 6e-g). It is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. brumale" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="brumale">T. brumale</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of a stout stipe, the less widened capillitial septa, and the larger spores. Also
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. simulans" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="simulans">T. simulans</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically similar but is recognized by its more slender basidiomata and different habitat and distribution. The two findings of
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. eckbladii" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="eckbladii">T. eckbladii</taxonomicName>
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constitute northern extremities in the distribution of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Tulostoma</taxonomicName>
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. It has previously been reported and discussed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Brochmann, C" journalOrPublisher="Blyttia" pageId="44" pageNumber="77" pagination="209 - 226" title="Gasteromycetslekten Tulostoma styltesopp. i Norge." volume="39" year="1981">Brochmann et al. (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Tulostoma</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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NORWAY, Finnmark: Porsanger, Hestnes, 17 Jul. 1993, B. Jonsell (as
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. kotlabae" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="kotlabae">T. kotlabae</taxonomicName>
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, TRH 9565)*.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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Figure 6.
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. eckbladii" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="eckbladii">T. eckbladii</taxonomicName>
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, holotype (O F-58850): a, d basidiocarps b capillitium c,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="e–g">e-g</normalizedToken>
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spores. Scale bars: a, d = 10 mm;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="b–c">b-c</normalizedToken>
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= 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="e–g">e-g</normalizedToken>
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= 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |