251 lines
23 KiB
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251 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759" ID-GBIF-Dataset="991ddda8-cc57-4ef5-8ada-5ea378885925" ID-PMC="PMC7817654" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1010-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" ID-PubMed="33531857" ID-ZooBank="45DF30C9AEB448AAAC32BBE77CB7191D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1010-1" checkinTime="1610662641170" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Albano, Paolo G., Steger, Jan, Bakker, Piet A. J., Bogi, Cesare, Bosnjak, Marija, Guy-Haim, Tamar, Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih, LaFollette, Patrick I., Lubinevsky, Hadas, Mulas, Martina, Stockinger, Martina, Azzarone, Michele & Sabelli, Bruno" docDate="2021" docId="E7AD6646C8605ED985B6C70D67BFD519" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1010: 1-95" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1010" docPubDate="2021-01-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759" docTitle="Nudiscintilla glabra Luetzen & Nielsen, 2005 (sensu Mifsud and Ovalis 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" masterDocTitle="Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668149698000" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Albano, Paolo G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pgalbano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Steger, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bakker, Piet A. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bogi, Cesare</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Gruppo Malacologico Livornese, c / o Museo di Storia Naturale del Mediterraneo, via Roma 234, 57127, Livorno, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bosnjak, Marija</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria & Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guy-Haim, Tamar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Kyrenia, Karakum, Girne, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>LaFollette, Patrick I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Malacology Section, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lubinevsky, Hadas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mulas, Martina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-786X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel & The Leon H. Charney School of Marine Sciences, University of Haifa, 199 Aba Khoushy Ave., Mt. Carmel, Haifa 3498838, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stockinger, Martina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Azzarone, Michele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sabelli, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126, Bologna, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-01-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1010</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>95</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1010-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">45DF30C9AEB448AAAC32BBE77CB7191D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176584158" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7AD6646C8605ED985B6C70D67BFD519" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7AD6646C8605ED985B6C70D67BFD519" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E7AD6646-C860-5ED9-85B6-C70D67BFD519" authority="Luetzen & Nielsen, 2005 (sensu Mifsud and Ovalis 2012)" authorityName="Luetzen & Nielsen, 2005 (sensu Mifsud and Ovalis" authorityYear="2012" class="Bivalvia" family="Galeommatidae" genus="Nudiscintilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nudiscintilla glabra" order="Galeommatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glabra">
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Nudiscintilla cf. glabra
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lützen">Luetzen</normalizedToken>
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& Nielsen, 2005 (sensu Mifsud and Ovalis 2012)
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Nudiscintilla cf. glabra Luetzen & Nielsen, 2005 (sensu Mifsud and Ovalis 2012) A-E Nahariyya, Israel, HELM project (sample D 7): outer (A) and inner (B) views, detail of hinge (C) and hinge in dorsal view (D, E) of right valve F, G Palmachim, Israel, HELM project (sample H 17): right (F) and left (G) valve outer views. Scale bars: 3 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.2 mm (E); 1 mm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496993" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 40</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="new records">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Israel • 1 v; Nahariyya, 200 m north of the entrance to the marina;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33.0149" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.0149">33.0149°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="35.0890" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="35.089">35.0890°E</geoCoordinate>
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; depth 3-4 m; 6 Nov. 2018; pools with bioclastic sand in rocky bottom; snorkelled; J. Steger leg.; HELM project (sample D7); size: L 10.0 mm, H 6.4 mm (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Nudiscintilla cf. glabra Luetzen & Nielsen, 2005 (sensu Mifsud and Ovalis 2012) A-E Nahariyya, Israel, HELM project (sample D 7): outer (A) and inner (B) views, detail of hinge (C) and hinge in dorsal view (D, E) of right valve F, G Palmachim, Israel, HELM project (sample H 17): right (F) and left (G) valve outer views. Scale bars: 3 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.2 mm (E); 1 mm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496993" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">40A-E</figureCitation>
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) • 1 spcm; Palmachim;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="31.9285" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.9285">31.9285°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34.6947" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.6947">34.6947°E</geoCoordinate>
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; depth 3 m; 7 Nov. 2018; attached to the lower valve of a living Lessepsian
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<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Spondylidae" genus="Spondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spondylus" order="Pterioida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spondylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; scuba diving; hand-picked; J. Steger & A.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ivkić">Ivkic</normalizedToken>
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leg.; HELM project (sample H17); size: L 4.2 mm, H 2.8 mm (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Nudiscintilla cf. glabra Luetzen & Nielsen, 2005 (sensu Mifsud and Ovalis 2012) A-E Nahariyya, Israel, HELM project (sample D 7): outer (A) and inner (B) views, detail of hinge (C) and hinge in dorsal view (D, E) of right valve F, G Palmachim, Israel, HELM project (sample H 17): right (F) and left (G) valve outer views. Scale bars: 3 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.2 mm (E); 1 mm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496993" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">40F, G</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496993" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 40" startId="F40">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 40.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Luetzen & Nielsen, 2005 (sensu Mifsud and Ovalis" authorityYear="2012" class="Bivalvia" family="Galeommatidae" genus="Nudiscintilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nudiscintilla glabra" order="Galeommatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glabra">Nudiscintilla cf. glabra</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lützen">Luetzen</normalizedToken>
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& Nielsen, 2005 (sensu
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<bibRefCitation author="Mifsud, C" journalOrPublisher="Triton" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="6 - 8" refId="B154" refString="Mifsud, C, Ovalis, P, 2012. A galeommatid bivalve new to the Mediterranean Sea. Triton 26: 6 - 8" title="A galeommatid bivalve new to the Mediterranean Sea." volume="26" year="2012">Mifsud and Ovalis 2012</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-E</emphasis>
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Nahariyya, Israel, HELM project (sample D7): outer (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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) and inner (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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) views, detail of hinge (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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) and hinge in dorsal view (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
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) of right valve
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
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Palmachim, Israel, HELM project (sample H17): right (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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) and left (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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) valve outer views. Scale bars: 3 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
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); 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
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); 0.2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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); 1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This non-indigenous species has first been recorded in the Mediterranean Sea by
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<bibRefCitation author="Mifsud, C" journalOrPublisher="Triton" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="6 - 8" refId="B154" refString="Mifsud, C, Ovalis, P, 2012. A galeommatid bivalve new to the Mediterranean Sea. Triton 26: 6 - 8" title="A galeommatid bivalve new to the Mediterranean Sea." volume="26" year="2012">Mifsud and Ovalis (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Luetzen & Nielsen, 2005 (sensu Mifsud and Ovalis" authorityYear="2012" class="Bivalvia" family="Galeommatidae" genus="Nudiscintilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nudiscintilla glabra" order="Galeommatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glabra">Nudiscintilla cf. glabra</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lützen">Luetzen</normalizedToken>
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and Nielsen, 2005, based on five living specimens collected at Yumurtalik, Adana (Turkey) in shallow water. Their tentative identification was primarily guided by the external morphology of the living animals, which had a smooth mantle surface. This feature is characteristic for the monotypic genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lutzen & C.Nielsen" authorityYear="2005" class="Bivalvia" family="Galeommatidae" genus="Nudiscintilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nudiscintilla" order="Galeommatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nudiscintilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(hence the genus name), but unusual among scintilloid galeommatids in general. Although no observations on living individuals could be made by us, the shell morphology of our material well matches that of the specimen illustrated in
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<bibRefCitation author="Mifsud, C" journalOrPublisher="Triton" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="6 - 8" refId="B154" refString="Mifsud, C, Ovalis, P, 2012. A galeommatid bivalve new to the Mediterranean Sea. Triton 26: 6 - 8" title="A galeommatid bivalve new to the Mediterranean Sea." volume="26" year="2012">Mifsud and Ovalis (2012</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 1), suggesting conspecificity. Our findings represent the first records of this species from Israel. However, the dentition of the right valve as seen in SEM images (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Nudiscintilla cf. glabra Luetzen & Nielsen, 2005 (sensu Mifsud and Ovalis 2012) A-E Nahariyya, Israel, HELM project (sample D 7): outer (A) and inner (B) views, detail of hinge (C) and hinge in dorsal view (D, E) of right valve F, G Palmachim, Israel, HELM project (sample H 17): right (F) and left (G) valve outer views. Scale bars: 3 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.2 mm (E); 1 mm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496993" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">40C-E</figureCitation>
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) clearly differs from that described by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00168.x" author="Luetzen, J" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="261 - 308" refId="B136" refString="Luetzen, J, Nielsen, C, 2005. Galeommatid bivalves from Phuket, Thailand. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 144: 261 - 308, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00168.x" title="Galeommatid bivalves from Phuket, Thailand." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00168.x" volume="144" year="2005">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lützen">Luetzen</normalizedToken>
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and Nielsen (2005)
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</bibRefCitation>
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for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lutzen & C.Nielsen" authorityYear="2005" class="Bivalvia" family="Galeommatidae" genus="Nudiscintilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nudiscintilla" order="Galeommatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nudiscintilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: the latter has a single cardinal tooth in each valve and no lateral teeth. However, the studied right valve - the hinge of the single live-collected specimen was not examined to avoid damage - bears what appears to be two cardinal teeth (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Nudiscintilla cf. glabra Luetzen & Nielsen, 2005 (sensu Mifsud and Ovalis 2012) A-E Nahariyya, Israel, HELM project (sample D 7): outer (A) and inner (B) views, detail of hinge (C) and hinge in dorsal view (D, E) of right valve F, G Palmachim, Israel, HELM project (sample H 17): right (F) and left (G) valve outer views. Scale bars: 3 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.2 mm (E); 1 mm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496993" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">40C</figureCitation>
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) that are fused at their base (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Nudiscintilla cf. glabra Luetzen & Nielsen, 2005 (sensu Mifsud and Ovalis 2012) A-E Nahariyya, Israel, HELM project (sample D 7): outer (A) and inner (B) views, detail of hinge (C) and hinge in dorsal view (D, E) of right valve F, G Palmachim, Israel, HELM project (sample H 17): right (F) and left (G) valve outer views. Scale bars: 3 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.2 mm (E); 1 mm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496993" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">40D, E</figureCitation>
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), as well as a ridge posterior to the internal ligament which most likely is a lateral tooth. This ridge seems to correspond to the left of the two swellings indicated by a pair of arrows on the right hand side of
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<bibRefCitation author="Mifsud, C" journalOrPublisher="Triton" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="6 - 8" refId="B154" refString="Mifsud, C, Ovalis, P, 2012. A galeommatid bivalve new to the Mediterranean Sea. Triton 26: 6 - 8" title="A galeommatid bivalve new to the Mediterranean Sea." volume="26" year="2012">Mifsud and Ovalis (2012</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 1e), while the right swelling might correspond to a narrow ridge visible also on the dorsal margin of our valve.
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<bibRefCitation author="Mifsud, C" journalOrPublisher="Triton" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="6 - 8" refId="B154" refString="Mifsud, C, Ovalis, P, 2012. A galeommatid bivalve new to the Mediterranean Sea. Triton 26: 6 - 8" title="A galeommatid bivalve new to the Mediterranean Sea." volume="26" year="2012">Mifsud and Ovalis (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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interpreted these features as aberrant shell growth, however, the presence of such ridges also in our right valve (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Nudiscintilla cf. glabra Luetzen & Nielsen, 2005 (sensu Mifsud and Ovalis 2012) A-E Nahariyya, Israel, HELM project (sample D 7): outer (A) and inner (B) views, detail of hinge (C) and hinge in dorsal view (D, E) of right valve F, G Palmachim, Israel, HELM project (sample H 17): right (F) and left (G) valve outer views. Scale bars: 3 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.2 mm (E); 1 mm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496993" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">40D</figureCitation>
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) speaks against this hypothesis. Furthermore, their living individuals had a small tentacle situated above the widely gaping anterior inhalant region (cf.
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<bibRefCitation author="Mifsud, C" journalOrPublisher="Triton" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="6 - 8" refId="B154" refString="Mifsud, C, Ovalis, P, 2012. A galeommatid bivalve new to the Mediterranean Sea. Triton 26: 6 - 8" title="A galeommatid bivalve new to the Mediterranean Sea." volume="26" year="2012">Mifsud and Ovalis (2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 8, fig. 2a), however, the illustration of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. glabra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="glabra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. glabra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00168.x" author="Luetzen, J" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="261 - 308" refId="B136" refString="Luetzen, J, Nielsen, C, 2005. Galeommatid bivalves from Phuket, Thailand. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 144: 261 - 308, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00168.x" title="Galeommatid bivalves from Phuket, Thailand." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00168.x" volume="144" year="2005">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lützen">Luetzen</normalizedToken>
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and Nielsen (2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 292, fig. 38a) shows a small tentacle in the posterior exhalant region of the reflected mantle. In the light of the poorly developed taxonomy and great species diversity of galeommatid bivalves in the Indo-Pacific, further observations on living specimens, thorough comparisons with the type material from Thailand and molecular analyses are required to definitely clarify the relationship of Mediterranean specimens with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. glabra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="glabra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. glabra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |