229 lines
19 KiB
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229 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8f5916e6-bf2b-4bdc-9a34-210a8db2dd81" ID-PMC="PMC8222218" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1044-479" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B3EEA3D804B75B92B442D83BD05CA0AB" ID-PubMed="34183883" ID-ZooBank="93F442EAB4BB4BD8AC2A676CA52788D0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1044-479" checkinTime="1623875385211" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Casale, Achille" docDate="2021" docId="E633EE75AE01535CA7301C970C8844BB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1044: 479-510" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1044" docPubDate="2021-06-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082" docTitle="Calleida solitaria Casale 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2C830D71-E6EF-4842-8103-E15383F00626" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="B3EEA3D804B75B92B442D83BD05CA0AB" lastPageNumber="479" masterDocId="B3EEA3D804B75B92B442D83BD05CA0AB" masterDocTitle="Biodiversity in tropical rainforests: Calleida Dejean, 1825 at the BIOLAT Biological Station, Rio Manu, Peru, with descriptions of seven new species (Coleoptera Carabidae, Lebiini). Part 1" masterLastPageNumber="510" masterPageNumber="479" pageNumber="479" updateTime="1668150479249" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity in tropical rainforests: Calleida Dejean, 1825 at the BIOLAT Biological Station, Rio Manu, Peru, with descriptions of seven new species (Coleoptera Carabidae, Lebiini). Part 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Casale, Achille</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Sassari, Italy (Zoology). Private: Corso Raffaello 12, 10126 Torino, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">a_casale@libero.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1044</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>479</mods:start>
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<mods:end>510</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1044-479</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">93F442EAB4BB4BD8AC2A676CA52788D0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B3EEA3D804B75B92B442D83BD05CA0AB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182753973" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2C830D71-E6EF-4842-8103-E15383F00626" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E633EE75AE01535CA7301C970C8844BB" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2C830D71-E6EF-4842-8103-E15383F00626" authority="Casale, 2021" authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida solitaria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitaria" status="sp. nov.">Calleida solitaria</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="479">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Calleida solitaria sp. nov., male holotype, habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554595" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Figures 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–10" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 8 - 10. Median lobe of aedeagus and abdominal segment IX of Calleida species 8 C. solitaria sp. nov., male holotype 9 C. manuensis sp. nov., male holotype 10 C. anomala sp. nov., male holotype A left lateral aspect B dorsal aspect C abdominal segment IX. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures8-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554598" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">, 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
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Peru, Madre de Dios: Rio Manu, Pakitza, 356 m
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<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.116667">12°07'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.96667">70°58'W</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Holotype</emphasis>
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, male: "PERU, MADRE DE DIOS, Pakitza, 14-20 Oct 90 T.L. Erwin Coll.
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<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.116667">12°07'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.96667">70°58'W</geoCoordinate>
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, at lab lights", "BIOLAT/COLE 000006017" (NMNH)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="specific epithet">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Specific epithet.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
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Feminine adjective, from the Latin
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">solitarius, -a</emphasis>
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(lonely), which indicates that this new species is known from a single individual only, flying at night.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554595" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida solitaria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitaria">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida solitaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., male holotype, habitus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554596" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida manuensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manuensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida manuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., male holotype, habitus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
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With the character states of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the narrow sense, but characterized by the peculiar combination of the following morphological features: small-medium sized (TL: mm 7.1); body brown, darkened on head and disc of pronotum; antennae, tibiae, tarsi, and abdominal segments rufous. Pronotum cordiform; elytra elongate, depressed, beaded at apex, with deep and deeply punctate striae. Abdominal sternum VII with one seta on each side in males. Male genitalia as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–10" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 8 - 10. Median lobe of aedeagus and abdominal segment IX of Calleida species 8 C. solitaria sp. nov., male holotype 9 C. manuensis sp. nov., male holotype 10 C. anomala sp. nov., male holotype A left lateral aspect B dorsal aspect C abdominal segment IX. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures8-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554598" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">8</figureCitation>
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. Female unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
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General features as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Calleida solitaria sp. nov., male holotype, habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554595" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">4</figureCitation>
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. Small-medium sized: L: 7.6 mm; TL: 7.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Color</emphasis>
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: head dark brown, without reddish spots on frons; antennomeres dark rufous. Prothorax and pterothorax brown; pronotum dark reddish at sides. Elytra brown, with slight metallic bronze reflection; tibiae, tarsi, and abdominal segments dark rufous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Luster and microsculpture</emphasis>
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: head and pronotum moderately glossy, with generally effaced cuticular microlines, hardly visible as reticulate meshes; elytra moderately glossy, with cuticular microlines evident in form of transverse pattern.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Head</emphasis>
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: wide, transverse, with evident, deep neck constriction; genae very swollen, contiguous with the posterior margin of eyes; frontal furrows deep, connected posteriorly with the supra-orbital keels; eyes very large and prominent; two supraorbital setae on each side.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures6-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554597" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" start="Figures 6, 7" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Figures 6, 7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida anomala" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida anomala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">6</emphasis>
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male holotype, habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">7</emphasis>
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idem, head and pronotum.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Prothorax</emphasis>
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: transverse-cordiform (ratio PL/PW: 8.82), with lateral margins moderately sinuate in the posterior third and constricted to the base. Lateral furrows narrow, punctate; lateral reflection slight. Disc convex, with superficial transverse wrinkles. Median furrow deep, reaching the posterior margin. Anterior angles rounded, not prominent; basal angles obtuse but evident. Base almost straight, beaded. One paramedial seta and one basolateral seta on each side present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Elytra</emphasis>
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: elongate (ratio EL/EW: 1.8), depressed, slightly widened at the apical third; striae deep, deeply punctate; intervals slightly convex. Post-humeral sinuation inconspicuous, pre-apical callosity absent. Apex beaded, oblique, with the outer angle fully rounded and sutural angle prominent. Interval 3 with two discal and one apical setiferous puncture; umbilicate series of 14 large foveate punctures along stria 8, widely interrupted in the middle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Hind wings</emphasis>
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: fully developed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Legs</emphasis>
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: slender. Metatarsomeres 1-3 superficially grooved dorsally; metatarsomere 4 deeply bilobed, its lobes long and narrow. Tarsal claws denticulate, each with five long teeth on the inner side.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Abdominal sterna</emphasis>
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: sternum VII with one seta on each side in males (unknown, but probably two setae on each side in females).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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: median lobe of aedeagus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–10" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 8 - 10. Median lobe of aedeagus and abdominal segment IX of Calleida species 8 C. solitaria sp. nov., male holotype 9 C. manuensis sp. nov., male holotype 10 C. anomala sp. nov., male holotype A left lateral aspect B dorsal aspect C abdominal segment IX. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures8-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554598" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">8</figureCitation>
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) very elongate and slender, with basal lobe markedly differentiated. Endophallus with a long flagellum, twisted at base.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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: unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Geographical distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Known so far from the type locality only. It is probably a nocturnal forest-dwelling species at lower altitudes. The single male individual of this taxon was obtained in October, at the lights of the Biolab in Pakitza.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="relationships">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Relationships.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
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For its basic morphological features of shape, size, and characters of the median lobe of aedeagus and endophallus, this species seems to be close to the species of the
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">cordicollis</emphasis>
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(=
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">decora</emphasis>
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) species group in the sense of Casale in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0071:CMCNSC]2.0.CO;2" author="Desender, K" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" refId="B9" refString="Desender, K, Casale, A, Baert, L, Maelfait, J-P, Verdyck, P, 2002. Calleida migratoria Casale, new species (Coleoptera: Carabidae), a newly introduced ground beetle in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. The Coleopterists Bulletin 56(1): 71-78. https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0071:CMCNSC]2.0.CO;2" title="Calleida migratoria Casale, new species (Coleoptera: Carabidae), a newly introduced ground beetle in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (1): 71 - 78." url="https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0071:CMCNSC]2.0.CO;2" year="2002">Desender et al (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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, from which it is markedly distinct by the different pattern of color on the dorsal side (mostly metallic in the
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">cordicollis</emphasis>
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group), and by the different number of setae on the abdominal sternum VII (two in male in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. solitaria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitaria">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">C. solitaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, three in species of the
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">cordicollis</emphasis>
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group).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures8-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554598" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" start="Figures 8–10" startId="F7">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Figures 8-10.</emphasis>
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Median lobe of aedeagus and abdominal segment IX of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">8</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. solitaria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitaria">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">C. solitaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., male holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">9</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. manuensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manuensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">C. manuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., male holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">10</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. anomala" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">C. anomala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., male holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">A</emphasis>
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left lateral aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">B</emphasis>
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dorsal aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">C</emphasis>
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abdominal segment IX. Scale bar: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |