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<mods:title id="D326970575D60FCDBCB4E54DACF5E396">A taxonomic review of the fish parasitic isopod family Cymothoidae Leach, 1818 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cymothooidea) of India</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="693FD268FFD4A40DFF47F9A8FC33F96C" blockId="78.[151,937,1654,1681]" box="[151,937,1654,1681]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<heading id="32776504FFD4A40DFF47F9A8FC33F96C" bold="true" box="[151,937,1654,1681]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFFD4A40DFF47F9A8FC33F96C" ID-CoL="6S8S8" authority="Shyamasundari, Rao &amp; Kumari, 1990" authorityName="Shyamasundari, Rao &amp; Kumari" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,937,1654,1681]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Nerocila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemirhamphusi">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFD4A40DFF47F9A8FC33F96C" bold="true" box="[151,937,1654,1681]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFD4A40DFF47F9A8FE5DF96D" bold="true" box="[151,455,1654,1681]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Nerocila hemirhamphusi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FFD4A40DFE1EF9A8FC33F96C" author="Shyamasundari, K. &amp; Rao, K. H. &amp; Kumari, C. J. &amp; Mary, A." box="[462,937,1654,1681]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="75 - 77" refId="ref79761" refString="Shyamasundari, K., Rao, K. H., Kumari, C. J. &amp; Mary, A. (1990) Nerocila hemirhampusi, a new species (Crustacea: Isopoda: Flabellifera) parasite of marine fish Hemiramphus far. Indian Journal of Parasitology, 14, 75 - 77." type="journal article" year="1990">Shyamasundari, Rao &amp; Kumari, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="219A81E3FFD4A40DFF47F964FC50F92F" box="[151,970,1722,1747]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="693FD268FFD4A40DFF47F964FC50F92F" blockId="78.[151,970,1722,1747]" box="[151,970,1722,1747]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFFD4A40DFF47F964FCFDF92F" authority="Shyamasundari, Rao &amp; Kumari, 1990: 75 - 77" authorityName="Shyamasundari, Rao &amp; Kumari" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,871,1722,1747]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Nerocila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemirhamphusi">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFD4A40DFF47F964FE08F92E" box="[151,402,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Nerocila hemirhamphusi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FFD4A40DFE49F964FCFDF92F" author="Shyamasundari, K. &amp; Rao, K. H. &amp; Kumari, C. J. &amp; Mary, A." box="[409,871,1722,1747]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="75 - 77" refId="ref79761" refString="Shyamasundari, K., Rao, K. H., Kumari, C. J. &amp; Mary, A. (1990) Nerocila hemirhampusi, a new species (Crustacea: Isopoda: Flabellifera) parasite of marine fish Hemiramphus far. Indian Journal of Parasitology, 14, 75 - 77." type="journal article" year="1990">Shyamasundari, Rao &amp; Kumari, 1990: 7577</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 1, 2.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="219A81E3FFD4A40DFF47F8DFFBEBF89F" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="693FD268FFD4A40DFF47F8DFFBEBF89F" blockId="78.[151,1437,1792,2035]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFD4A40DFF47F8DFFE3DF8E7" bold="true" box="[151,423,1792,1819]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Type and type locality</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FFD4A40DFE68F8DFFD65F8E7" author="Shyamasundari, K. &amp; Rao, K. H. &amp; Kumari, C. J. &amp; Mary, A." box="[440,767,1793,1819]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="75 - 77" refId="ref79761" refString="Shyamasundari, K., Rao, K. H., Kumari, C. J. &amp; Mary, A. (1990) Nerocila hemirhampusi, a new species (Crustacea: Isopoda: Flabellifera) parasite of marine fish Hemiramphus far. Indian Journal of Parasitology, 14, 75 - 77." type="journal article" year="1990">
Shyamasundari
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFD4A40DFDBFF8DCFD30F8E7" box="[623,682,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
(1990)
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stated that the type specimen of
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFFD4A40DFB54F8DFFDA4F8C3" authority="Shyamasundari, Rao &amp; Kumari, 1990" authorityName="Shyamasundari, Rao &amp; Kumari" authorityYear="1990" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Nerocila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemirhamphusi">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFD4A40DFB54F8DFFA07F8E7" box="[1156,1437,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Nerocila hemirhamphusi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FFD4A40DFF47F8FBFDA4F8C3" author="Shyamasundari, K. &amp; Rao, K. H. &amp; Kumari, C. J. &amp; Mary, A." box="[151,574,1829,1855]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="75 - 77" refId="ref79761" refString="Shyamasundari, K., Rao, K. H., Kumari, C. J. &amp; Mary, A. (1990) Nerocila hemirhampusi, a new species (Crustacea: Isopoda: Flabellifera) parasite of marine fish Hemiramphus far. Indian Journal of Parasitology, 14, 75 - 77." type="journal article" year="1990">Shyamasundari, Rao &amp; Kumari, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
recorded from the Waltair Coast,
<collectingRegion id="AB441C8AFFD4A40DFC68F8FBFBF4F8C3" box="[952,1134,1829,1855]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="119792F8FFD4A40DFBA9F8FBFB2FF8C3" box="[1145,1205,1829,1855]" name="India" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">India</collectingCountry>
, from
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFFD4A40DFB2EF8FBFEE3F89F" authority="(Forsskal, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiramphidae" genus="Hemiramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="far">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFD4A40DFB2EF8FBFF22F89F" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Hemiramphus far</emphasis>
(Forsskål, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
. Whereabouts the type material for these species remains unknown.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="219A81E3FFD4A40CFF17F8B3FCEFFE77" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFD4A40DFF17F8B3FEA1F87B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1901,1927]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Remarks.</emphasis>
The original description of
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFFD4A40DFDAEF8B3FC0FF87B" authorityName="Shyamasundari, Rao &amp; Kumari" authorityYear="1990" box="[638,917,1901,1927]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Nerocila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemirhamphusi">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFD4A40DFDAEF8B3FC0FF87B" box="[638,917,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Nerocila hemirhamphusi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is brief and the only illustrations of this species provided by
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FFD4A40DFE8BF84FFD07F857" author="Shyamasundari, K. &amp; Rao, K. H. &amp; Kumari, C. J. &amp; Mary, A." box="[347,669,1937,1963]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="75 - 77" refId="ref79761" refString="Shyamasundari, K., Rao, K. H., Kumari, C. J. &amp; Mary, A. (1990) Nerocila hemirhampusi, a new species (Crustacea: Isopoda: Flabellifera) parasite of marine fish Hemiramphus far. Indian Journal of Parasitology, 14, 75 - 77." type="journal article" year="1990">
Shyamasundari
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFD4A40DFDC1F84CFDD0F857" box="[529,586,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
(1990)
</bibRefCitation>
show a ventral view of the frontal lamina, the basis of pereopod 7, the pleotelson and uropods.
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FFD4A40DFE08F86BFC80F833" author="Shyamasundari, K. &amp; Rao, K. H. &amp; Kumari, C. J. &amp; Mary, A." box="[472,794,1973,1999]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="75 - 77" refId="ref79761" refString="Shyamasundari, K., Rao, K. H., Kumari, C. J. &amp; Mary, A. (1990) Nerocila hemirhampusi, a new species (Crustacea: Isopoda: Flabellifera) parasite of marine fish Hemiramphus far. Indian Journal of Parasitology, 14, 75 - 77." type="journal article" year="1990">
Shyamasundari
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFD4A40DFD5DF868FD5DF833" box="[653,711,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
(1990)
</bibRefCitation>
stated that “...second coxal plate is small, not extending beyond the posterior border of the segment, the seventh reaches the tip of the first pleon segment and the dorsal surface
<date id="1D3EF4A8FFD5A40CFF21FF47FE9DFF4F" box="[241,263,153,179]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">i3</date>
minutely pitted and the entire body is steel blue in colour”. Shyamasundari
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFD5A40CFBA6FF44FB30FF4F" box="[1142,1194,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
s. (1990) description and drawings of
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFFD5A40CFE87FF60FDBDFF2B" authorityName="Shyamasundari, Rao &amp; Kumari" authorityYear="1990" box="[343,551,189,215]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Nerocila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemirhamphusi">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFD5A40CFE87FF60FDBDFF2B" box="[343,551,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">N. hemirhamphusi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to the original description and
<typeStatus id="B63B6CCAFFD5A40CFBDFFF63FBF2FF2B" box="[1039,1128,189,215]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">neotype</typeStatus>
illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFFD5A40CFACDFF60FA06FF2B" authorityName="Pillai" authorityYear="1954" box="[1309,1436,190,215]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Nerocila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exocoeti">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFD5A40CFACDFF60FA06FF2B" box="[1309,1436,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">N. exocoeti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FFD5A40CFF4FFF3FFE85FF07" author="Pillai, N. K." box="[159,287,224,251]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref76528" refString="Pillai, N. K. (1954) A preliminary note on the Tanaidacea and Isopoda of Travancore. Bulletin of the Central Research Institute, University of Travancore, Trivandrum, 3, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1954">Pillai 1954</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FFD5A40CFEFBFF3FFE62FF07" author="Trilles, J. - P. &amp; Rameshkumar, G. &amp; Ravichandran, S." box="[299,504,225,251]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1273 - 1286" refId="ref81145" refString="Trilles, J. - P., Rameshkumar, G. &amp; Ravichandran, S. (2013) Nerocila species (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cymothoidae) from Indian marine fishes. Parasitology Research, 112, 1273 - 1286. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 012 - 3263 - 5" type="journal article" year="2013">
Trilles
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFD5A40CFEABFF3CFE2FFF07" box="[379,437,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FFD5A40CFDD3FF3FFD73FF07" author="Aneesh, P. T. &amp; Helna, A. K. &amp; Valarmathi, K. &amp; Chandra, K. &amp; Mitra, S." box="[515,745,225,251]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="385 - 394" refId="ref69156" refString="Aneesh, P. T., Helna, A. K., Valarmathi, K., Chandra, K. &amp; Mitra, S. (2017 c) Redescription of Nerocila exocoeti Pillai, 1954 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cymothoidae) parasitic on beloniform (Exocoetidae and Hemiramphidae) hosts with Nerocila madrasensis Ramakrishna &amp; Ramaniah, 1978 placed into synonymy. Zootaxa, 4365 (3), 385 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4365.3.7" type="journal article" year="2017">
Aneesh
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFD5A40CFD8FFF3CFD02FF07" box="[607,664,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
2017c
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FFD5A40CFD2DFF3FFBA4FF07" author="Shyamasundari, K. &amp; Rao, K. H. &amp; Kumari, C. J. &amp; Mary, A." box="[765,1086,225,251]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="75 - 77" refId="ref79761" refString="Shyamasundari, K., Rao, K. H., Kumari, C. J. &amp; Mary, A. (1990) Nerocila hemirhampusi, a new species (Crustacea: Isopoda: Flabellifera) parasite of marine fish Hemiramphus far. Indian Journal of Parasitology, 14, 75 - 77." type="journal article" year="1990">
Shyamasundari
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFD5A40CFC62FF3CFC71FF07" box="[946,1003,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
(1990)
</bibRefCitation>
did not clearly state where the type material of
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFFD5A40CFE81FED8FDBAFEE3" authorityName="Shyamasundari, Rao &amp; Kumari" authorityYear="1990" box="[337,544,261,287]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Nerocila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemirhamphusi">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFD5A40CFE81FED8FDBAFEE3" box="[337,544,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">N. hemirhamphusi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is deposited but indicated that it was part of a collection made available to him from the Zoological Survey of
<collectingCountry id="119792F8FFD5A40CFE2AFEF7FDADFEBF" box="[506,567,297,323]" name="India" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">India</collectingCountry>
. Attempts to contact the Zoological Survey of
<collectingCountry id="119792F8FFD5A40CFB9CFEF7FB1CFEBF" box="[1100,1158,297,323]" name="India" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">India</collectingCountry>
and to obtain this material or determine the whereabouts of the
<typeStatus id="B63B6CCAFFD5A40CFDB3FE93FD5FFE9B" box="[611,709,333,359]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">holotype</typeStatus>
have been unsuccessful. Until the specimens can be located and redescribed,
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFFD5A40CFEF6FEACFE6FFE77" authorityName="Shyamasundari, Rao &amp; Kumari" authorityYear="1990" box="[294,501,369,395]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Nerocila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemirhamphusi">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFD5A40CFEF6FEACFE6FFE77" box="[294,501,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">N. hemirhamphusi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is regarded as
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFD5A40CFD4DFEACFCF4FE77" box="[669,878,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">species inquirenda</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>