244 lines
30 KiB
XML
244 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C8B40959AA9A423C39760B3794C92145">A taxonomic review of the fish parasitic isopod family Cymothoidae Leach, 1818 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cymothooidea) of India</mods:title>
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<heading id="32776504FFB8A461FF47F856FDEBF85E" bold="true" box="[151,625,1928,1955]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFB8A461FF47F856FDEBF85E" bold="true" box="[151,625,1928,1955]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFFB8A461FF3EF856FEFDF85F" ID-CoL="7PKVS" ID-ENA="439378" authority="Costa" authorityName="Costa" box="[238,359,1928,1955]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Mothocya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFB8A461FF3EF856FEFDF85F" bold="true" box="[238,359,1928,1955]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mothocya</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="AB441C8AFFB8A461FEBEF856FE2DF85E" box="[366,439,1928,1954]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Costa</collectingRegion>
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, in Hope, 1851
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFB8A461FF47F818FF66F822" box="[151,252,1990,2014]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mothocya</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="AB441C8AFFB8A461FED6F818FED8F822" box="[262,322,1990,2014]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Costa</collectingRegion>
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, in Hope, 1851: 48.—
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<treatmentCitation id="E821F479FFB8A461FDE1F81BFD76F822" author="Trilles, J. - P." box="[561,748,1989,2014]" page="168" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FFB8A461FDE1F81BFD76F822" author="Trilles" box="[561,748,1989,2014]" firstAuthor="Trilles" page="168" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref80489" refString="Trilles, J. - P. (1968) Recherches sur les Isopodes Cymothoidae des cotes Francaises. Systematique et faunistique. Bionomie et parasitisme. PhD, University of Montpellier II + 181 pp." type="book" year="1968">Trilles, 1968: 168</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="E821F479FFB8A461FCDAF81BFC55F822" author="Monod, T." box="[778,975,1989,2014]" page="174" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FFB8A461FCDAF81BFC55F822" author="Monod" box="[778,975,1989,2014]" firstAuthor="Monod" page="174" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="165 - 192" refId="ref75864" refString="Monod, T. (1971) Sur quelques crustaces de Tulear (Madagascar). Tethys, Supplement 1, 165 - 192." type="journal article" year="1971">Monod, 1971: 174</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FFB8A461FC3EF818FB68F822" author="Bruce" box="[1006,1266,1989,2014]" firstAuthor="Bruce" page="1092 - 1095" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1089 - 1192" refId="ref71142" refString="Bruce, N. L. (1986) Revision of the isopod crustacean genus Mothocya Costa, in Hope, 1851 (Cymothoidae, Flabellifera), parasitic on marine fishes. Journal of Natural History, 20, 1089 - 1192. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938600770781" type="journal article" year="1986">
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Bruce, 1986:
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<date id="1D3EF4A8FFB8A461FBAFF81BFB68F822" box="[1151,1266,1989,2014]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1092" valueMax="1095">1092–1095</date>
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</bibRefCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="E821F479FFB8A461FAC0F81BFF76F801" author="Trilles, J. - P." page="174" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FFB8A461FAC0F81BFF76F801" author="Trilles" firstAuthor="Trilles" page="174" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 288" refId="ref80781" refString="Trilles, J. - P. (1994) Les Cymothoidae (Crustacea: Isopoda) du Monde. Podrome pour une faune. Studia Marina, 21 / 22, 1 - 288." type="journal article" year="1994">Trilles, 1994: 174</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FFB8A461FEDAF83AFDCBF800" author="Hadfield, Sikkel & Smit" box="[266,593,2020,2045]" firstAuthor="Hadfield" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="109 - 125" refId="ref73561" refString="Hadfield, K. A., Sikkel, P. C. & Smit, N. J. (2014 c) New records of fish parasitic isopods of the gill-attaching genus Mothocya Costa (in Hope), 1851 from the Virgin Islands, Caribbean, with description of a new species. Zookeys, 439, 109 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 439.8093" type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="c">Hadfield, Sikkel & Smit, 2014c</bibRefCitation>
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; 111.—
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<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FFB8A461FD4CF83AFC4EF801" author="Hadfield, Bruce & Smit" box="[668,980,2020,2045]" firstAuthor="Hadfield" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="147 - 163" refId="ref73066" refString="Hadfield, K. A., Bruce, N. L. & Smit, N. J. (2015) Review of Mothocya Costa, in Hope, 1851 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cymothoidae) from southern Africa, with the description of a new species. African Zoology, 50 (2), 147 - 163. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 15627020.2015.1043943" type="journal article" year="2015">Hadfield, Bruce & Smit, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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; 148.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="693FD268FFB9A460FF47FF47FD22FF2C" blockId="35.[151,1437,152,208]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFFB9A460FF47FF47FDB6FF4D" ID-CoL="f86e0291-5dfb-45ba-b64c-4487477fa7f8" authority="Schioedte & Meinert, 1884: 381" authorityName="Schioedte & Meinert" authorityPageNumber="381" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,556,152,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Irona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFB9A460FF47FF47FF54FF4C" box="[151,206,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Irona</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="E821F479FFB9A460FF08FF46FDB6FF4D" author="Schioedte, J. C. & Meinert, F." box="[216,556,152,177]" page="381" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1884">
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<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FFB9A460FF08FF46FDB6FF4D" author="Schioedte & Meinert" box="[216,556,152,177]" firstAuthor="Schioedte" page="381" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="221 - 454" refId="ref79494" refString="Schioedte, J. C. & Meinert, F. (1884) Symbolae ad monographium Cymothoarum crustaceorum isopodum familiae. IV. Cymothoidae Trib. II. Cymothoinae. Trib. III: Lironecinae. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, 14, 221 - 454." type="journal article" year="1884">Schiöedte & Meinert, 1884: 381</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—Stebbing, 1905: 27.—
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<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FFB9A460FCE1FF46FBBBFF4D" author="Richardson, H." box="[817,1057,152,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 727" refId="ref78901" refString="Richardson, H. (1905 a) A monograph on the isopods of North America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 54, i-iii + 1 - 727. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.54. i." type="journal article" year="1905">Richardson, 1905: 265</bibRefCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="E821F479FFB9A460FB90FF46FB72FF4D" author="Hale, H. M." box="[1088,1256,152,177]" page="281" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1926">
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<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FFB9A460FB90FF46FB72FF4D" author="Hale" box="[1088,1256,152,177]" firstAuthor="Hale" page="281" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="201 - 234" refId="ref73637" refString="Hale, H. M. (1926) Review of Australian isopods of the cymothoid group. Part II. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 50, 201 - 234." type="journal article" year="1926">Hale, 1926: 281</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="E821F479FFB9A460FAD7FF46FF76FF2C" author="Monod, T." page="174" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FFB9A460FAD7FF46FF76FF2C" author="Monod" firstAuthor="Monod" page="174" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="165 - 192" refId="ref75864" refString="Monod, T. (1971) Sur quelques crustaces de Tulear (Madagascar). Tethys, Supplement 1, 165 - 192." type="journal article" year="1971">Monod, 1971: 174</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="E821F479FFB9A460FEDBFF69FE44FF2C" author="Kussakin, O. G." box="[267,478,183,208]" page="307" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1979">
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<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FFB9A460FEDBFF69FE44FF2C" author="Kussakin" box="[267,478,183,208]" firstAuthor="Kussakin" page="307" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref74686" refString="Kussakin, O. G. (1979) Marine and brackishwater like-footed Crustacea (Isopoda) from the cold and temperate waters of the Northern Hemisphere. Suborder Flabellifera. Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, Izdavaemye Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSSR, Izdatel'stvo Nauka, Leningrad, 472 pp." type="book" year="1979">Kussakin, 1979: 307</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="E821F479FFB9A460FE2DFF69FD2EFF2C" author="Trilles, J. - P." box="[509,692,183,208]" page="166" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FFB9A460FE2DFF69FD2EFF2C" author="Trilles" box="[509,692,183,208]" firstAuthor="Trilles" page="166" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 288" refId="ref80781" refString="Trilles, J. - P. (1994) Les Cymothoidae (Crustacea: Isopoda) du Monde. Podrome pour une faune. Studia Marina, 21 / 22, 1 - 288." type="journal article" year="1994">Trilles, 1994: 166</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="219A81E3FFB9A460FF47FF20FB74FEE5" box="[151,1262,253,281]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="693FD268FFB9A460FF47FF20FB74FEE5" blockId="35.[151,1437,253,964]" box="[151,1262,253,281]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFB9A460FF47FF20FEB1FEE4" bold="true" box="[151,299,253,280]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type species</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFFB9A460FEE9FF20FDBAFEE4" ID-CoL="44GDD" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1851" box="[313,544,254,280]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Mothocya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epimerica">
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<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFB9A460FEE9FF20FDBAFEE4" box="[313,544,254,280]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mothocya epimerica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectingRegion id="AB441C8AFFB9A460FDF7FF20FDF0FEE4" box="[551,618,254,280]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Costa</collectingRegion>
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, in
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, 1851; by subsequent designation (
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<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FFB9A460FB89FF20FB7BFEE5" author="Bruce" box="[1113,1249,254,281]" firstAuthor="Bruce" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1089 - 1192" refId="ref71142" refString="Bruce, N. L. (1986) Revision of the isopod crustacean genus Mothocya Costa, in Hope, 1851 (Cymothoidae, Flabellifera), parasitic on marine fishes. Journal of Natural History, 20, 1089 - 1192. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938600770781" type="journal article" year="1986">Bruce 1986</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="219A81E3FFB9A460FF17FEFFFDFFFE9C" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="693FD268FFB9A460FF17FEFFFDFFFE9C" blockId="35.[151,1437,253,964]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFB9A460FF17FEFFFED8FEC0" bold="true" box="[199,322,289,316]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FFB9A460FE97FEFCFE41FEC1" author="Bruce" box="[327,475,290,317]" firstAuthor="Bruce" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1089 - 1192" refId="ref71142" refString="Bruce, N. L. (1986) Revision of the isopod crustacean genus Mothocya Costa, in Hope, 1851 (Cymothoidae, Flabellifera), parasitic on marine fishes. Journal of Natural History, 20, 1089 - 1192. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938600770781" type="journal article" year="1986">Bruce (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was provided detail diagnosis for this genus and more recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FFB9A460FB4FFEFCFA06FEC1" author="Hadfield" box="[1183,1436,290,317]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hadfield" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="448 - 462" refId="ref73206" refString="Hadfield, K. A., Bruce, N. L., Szinetar, C. & Smit, N. J. (2014 b) Ceratothoa retusa (Schioedte & Meinert, 1883) (Isopoda, Cymothoidae) a variable species of fish parasitic marine isopod from the Indian Ocean. Crustaceana, 87, 448 - 462. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003293." type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Hadfield
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFB9A460FAD7FEFDFAA4FEC0" box="[1287,1342,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
given the revised diagnosis of this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="219A81E3FFB9A460FF17FEB4FB7AFC38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="693FD268FFB9A460FF17FEB4FD8CFDA0" blockId="35.[151,1437,253,964]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFB9A460FF17FEB4FEA1FE78" bold="true" box="[199,315,362,388]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFFB9A460FE94FEB4FE2EFE78" box="[324,436,362,388]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Mothocya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFB9A460FE94FEB4FE2EFE78" box="[324,436,362,388]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mothocya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be identified by the body not vaulted, widest at pereonite 5; cephalon with rostrum folded back, anterior margin rounded; antenna widely separated, antennula longer than antenna; eyes distinct; maxilliped article 3 with 3–5 recurved spines, without oostegite lobe; pereonite 1 antero-lateral angles slightly extended around cephalon; pleon subequal to pereon; pleonite 1 width largely concealed by pereonite 7; coxae 5–7 dorsally visible, project past the somite, big and rounded, reniform; brood pouch from coxae 2–4 and 6; uropod rami extend past the posterior margin of pleotelson, rami exopod longer than endopod. Males are smaller and not twisted, with appendix masculina on pleopod 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="693FD268FFB9A460FF17FDB8FEBFFD10" blockId="35.[151,1437,253,964]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FFB9A460FF17FDB8FEC0FD7D" author="Bruce" box="[199,346,614,641]" firstAuthor="Bruce" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1089 - 1192" refId="ref71142" refString="Bruce, N. L. (1986) Revision of the isopod crustacean genus Mothocya Costa, in Hope, 1851 (Cymothoidae, Flabellifera), parasitic on marine fishes. Journal of Natural History, 20, 1089 - 1192. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938600770781" type="journal article" year="1986">Bruce (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFFB9A460FE29FDB9FDACFD7C" authorityName="Schioedte & Meinert" authorityYear="1884" box="[505,566,615,640]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Irona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFB9A460FE29FDB9FDACFD7C" box="[505,566,615,640]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Irona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFFB9A460FDA4FDB8FD7EFD7C" box="[628,740,614,640]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Mothocya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFB9A460FDA4FDB8FD7EFD7C" box="[628,740,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mothocya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with many of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFFB9A460FC60FDB9FC77FD7C" authorityName="Schioedte & Meinert" authorityYear="1884" box="[944,1005,615,640]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Irona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFB9A460FC60FDB9FC77FD7C" box="[944,1005,615,640]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Irona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species proving to be junior synonyms for known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFFB9A460FEC7FD54FE1DFD58" box="[279,391,650,676]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Mothocya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFB9A460FEC7FD54FE1DFD58" box="[279,391,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mothocya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. The validity of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFFB9A460FCCCFD55FCC3FD58" authorityName="Schioedte & Meinert" authorityYear="1884" box="[796,857,651,676]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Irona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFB9A460FCCCFD55FCC3FD58" box="[796,857,651,676]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Irona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered uncertain for many years (Monod 1923, 1971;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FFB9A460FEF7FD70FE2BFD35" author="Trilles" box="[295,433,686,713]" firstAuthor="Trilles" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref80489" refString="Trilles, J. - P. (1968) Recherches sur les Isopodes Cymothoidae des cotes Francaises. Systematique et faunistique. Bionomie et parasitisme. PhD, University of Montpellier II + 181 pp." type="book" year="1968">Trilles 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FFB9A460FE2EFD70FCDAFD34" author="Schioedte & Meinert" box="[510,832,686,712]" firstAuthor="Schioedte" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="221 - 454" refId="ref79494" refString="Schioedte, J. C. & Meinert, F. (1884) Symbolae ad monographium Cymothoarum crustaceorum isopodum familiae. IV. Cymothoidae Trib. II. Cymothoinae. Trib. III: Lironecinae. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, 14, 221 - 454." type="journal article" year="1884">Schiöedte & Meinert (1884)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described it as well as redescribing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFFB9A460FB33FD70FAC9FD34" box="[1251,1363,686,712]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Mothocya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFB9A460FB33FD70FAC9FD34" box="[1251,1363,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mothocya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the same article.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="693FD268FFB9A460FF17FD28FB7AFC38" blockId="35.[151,1437,253,964]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFFB9A460FF17FD28FEADFCEC" box="[199,311,758,784]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Mothocya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFB9A460FF17FD28FEADFCEC" box="[199,311,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mothocya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFFB9A460FDD5FD28FC0BFCEC" authority="Schioedte & Meinert, 1884" authorityName="Schioedte & Meinert" authorityYear="1884" box="[517,913,758,784]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Elthusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFB9A460FDD5FD28FDC1FCEC" box="[517,603,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Elthusa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FFB9A460FDB1FD28FC0BFCEC" author="Schioedte & Meinert" box="[609,913,758,784]" firstAuthor="Schioedte" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="221 - 454" refId="ref79494" refString="Schioedte, J. C. & Meinert, F. (1884) Symbolae ad monographium Cymothoarum crustaceorum isopodum familiae. IV. Cymothoidae Trib. II. Cymothoinae. Trib. III: Lironecinae. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, 14, 221 - 454." type="journal article" year="1884">Schiöedte & Meinert, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is and can be distinguished from that gneus by the antennula being longerr than the antenna, maxilliped article 3 without setae, and the pereopod dactyli are more robust and longer (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FFB9A460FEBAFCE0FE6BFCA4" author="Bruce" box="[362,497,830,856]" firstAuthor="Bruce" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="247 - 300" refId="ref71374" refString="Bruce, N. L. (1990) The genera Catoessa, Elthusa, Enispa, Ichthyoxenus, Idusa, Livoneca and Norileca n. gen. (Isopoda, Cymothoidae), crustacean parasites of marine fishes, with descriptions of eastern Australian species. Records of the Australian Museum, 42, 247 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.42.1990.118" type="journal article" year="1990">Bruce 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFFB9A460FD8EFCE0FD54FCA4" box="[606,718,830,856]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Mothocya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFB9A460FD8EFCE0FD54FCA4" box="[606,718,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mothocya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is often twisted to one side due to the confines of the gill chamber. This Indian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFFB9A460FE9EFCBCFE24FC80" box="[334,446,866,892]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Mothocya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFB9A460FE9EFCBCFE24FC80" box="[334,446,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mothocya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is commonly found parasitizing the gill chambers of the host from the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFFB9A460FAF9FCBCFF78FC5C" authorityName="T.N.Gill" authorityYear="1859" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiramphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hemiramphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFFB9A460FEC7FC58FDBCFC5D" authority="(Bruce 1986)" baseAuthorityName="Bruce" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[279,550,902,929]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Belonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
|
||
Belonidae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FFB9A460FE47FC58FD84FC5D" author="Bruce" box="[407,542,902,929]" firstAuthor="Bruce" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1089 - 1192" refId="ref71142" refString="Bruce, N. L. (1986) Revision of the isopod crustacean genus Mothocya Costa, in Hope, 1851 (Cymothoidae, Flabellifera), parasitic on marine fishes. Journal of Natural History, 20, 1089 - 1192. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938600770781" type="journal article" year="1986">Bruce 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFFB9A460FDE0FC58FD3AFC5C" box="[560,672,902,928]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Mothocya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFB9A460FDE0FC58FD3AFC5C" box="[560,672,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mothocya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in all oceans and is predominantly tropical and subtropical in its distribution. Currently, 31 valid species has present in genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFFB9A460FCB2FC74FB46FC38" authority="(Hadfield et al. 2017 a)" baseAuthorityName="Hadfield et al." baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[866,1244,938,964]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Mothocya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFB9A460FCB2FC74FC48FC38" box="[866,978,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mothocya</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FFB9A460FC31FC74FB4EFC38" author="Hadfield" box="[993,1236,938,964]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hadfield" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="2008" refId="ref73283" refString="Hadfield, K. A., Horton, T., Bruce, N. L. & Schotte, M. (2017 a) Mothocya Costa in Hope, 1851. In: Boyko, C. B., Bruce, N. L., Hadfield, K. A., Merrin, K. L., Ota, Y., Poore, G. C. B., Taiti, S., Schotte, M. & Wilson, G. D. F. (Eds.), 2008 Onwards. World Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans database. World Register of Marine Species. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails & id = 118416 (accessed 3 June 2019)" type="book chapter" year="2017" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Hadfield
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFFB9A460FB9CFC75FB1EFC38" box="[1100,1156,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |