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<document id="524F1D3FD776C2CA189C10DF2F094B98" ID-CLB-Dataset="25872" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4622.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6c263a25-844c-46f3-8954-6fd01361de19" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3379899" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4537BB46-452F-4E0C-A444-4AA5E12A64E7" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1561539743293" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ravichandran, S., Vigneshwaran, P. &amp; Rameshkumar, G." docDate="2019" docId="E129637EFF95A453FF47FCFFFCE1FF2B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4622.1.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4622 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ceratothoa angulata" docType="treatment" docVersion="29" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="1D101B06FF9AA443FFD0FFDEFF9AFFFC" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the fish parasitic isopod family Cymothoidae Leach, 1818 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cymothooidea) of India" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698681339271" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6EC78565FA1DD90C0FA60920B6B57B51">A taxonomic review of the fish parasitic isopod family Cymothoidae Leach, 1818 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cymothooidea) of India</mods:title>
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<treatment id="E129637EFF95A453FF47FCFFFCE1FF2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8397522" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159302985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8397522" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E129637EFF95A453FF47FCFFFCE1FF2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E129637EFF95A453FF47FCFFFCE1FF2B" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="219A81E3FF95A44CFF47FCFFFD1CFCC7" box="[151,646,801,828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="693FD268FF95A44CFF47FCFFFD1CFCC7" blockId="15.[151,646,801,864]" box="[151,646,801,828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="32776504FF95A44CFF47FCFFFD1CFCC7" bold="true" box="[151,646,801,828]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFF95A44CFF47FCFFFD1CFCC7" ID-CoL="SQFH" authority="(Richardson, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[151,646,801,828]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF95A44CFF47FCFFFD1CFCC7" bold="true" box="[151,646,801,828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF95A44CFF47FCFFFE08FCC0" bold="true" box="[151,402,801,828]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ceratothoa angulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF95A44CFE71FCFFFDE4FCC7" author="Richardson, H." box="[417,638,801,827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref79083" refString="Richardson, H. (1910 a) Marine isopods collected in the Philippines by U. S. Fisheries steamer &quot; Albatross' in 1907 - 1908. Department of commerce and labor (USA) Bureau of fisheries document, 736, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1910">Richardson, 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="219A81E3FF95A44CFF47FC9BFE95FC9C" box="[151,271,837,864]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="693FD268FF95A44CFF47FC9BFE95FC9C" blockId="15.[151,646,801,864]" box="[151,271,837,864]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
(
<figureCitation id="F1BBCEEDFF95A44CFF70FC9BFF44FC9C" box="[160,222,837,864]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1855,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,273,1836]" captionText="FIGURE 1. ac, Anilocra dimidiata Bleeker, 1857, female (24 mm), (ZSI/MBRC D1-529); df, Catoessa boscii (Bleeker, 1857), female (17 mm), (ZSI/MBRC D1-530); gi, Ceratothoa angulata (Richardson, 1910), female (29 mm), (ZSI/MBRC D1-533); jl, Cymothoa bychowskyi Avdeev, 1979, female (27 mm), (CAS/MBRM C-87); mo, Cymothoa eremita (Brünnich, 1783), female (29 mm), (ZSI/MBRC D1-532); pr, Cymothoa frontalis Milne Edwards, 1840, female (25 mm), (CAS/MBRM C-89)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3407380/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
gi)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="219A81E3FF95A44CFF47FC54FA86FBC6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="693FD268FF95A44CFF47FC54FD0BFC5D" blockId="15.[151,1437,905,1083]" box="[151,657,905,930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFF95A44CFF47FC54FDA4FC5D" ID-CoL="3Z35M" authority="Richardson, 1910: 22" authorityName="Richardson" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,574,905,930]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Meinertia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF95A44CFF47FC54FEC1FC5D" box="[151,347,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Meinertia angulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF95A44CFEB2FC57FDA4FC5D" author="Richardson, H." box="[354,574,905,930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref79083" refString="Richardson, H. (1910 a) Marine isopods collected in the Philippines by U. S. Fisheries steamer &quot; Albatross' in 1907 - 1908. Department of commerce and labor (USA) Bureau of fisheries document, 736, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1910">Richardson, 1910: 22</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="F1BBCEEDFF95A44CFD98FC57FD17FC5D" box="[584,653,905,930]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[169,1424,194,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[151,1436,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 21. Ryukyua globosa Williams &amp; Bunkley-Williams, 1994, female (14 mm), (ZSI/MBRC D1-552). a, mandible; b, maxilla; c, maxillula; g, maxilliped; eh, pereopod 1, 2, 4 &amp; 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3379941/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">fig. 21</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="693FD268FF95A44CFF47FC76FD0AFC3C" blockId="15.[151,1437,905,1083]" box="[151,656,935,960]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFF95A44CFF47FC76FE0AFC3C" ID-CoL="7VBTD" authorityName="Nierstrasz" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,400,936,960]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Codonophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF95A44CFF47FC76FE0AFC3C" box="[151,400,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Codonophilus angulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF95A44CFE7EFC79FD16FC3C" author="Nierstrasz" box="[430,652,935,960]" firstAuthor="Nierstrasz" page="132" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="123 - 233" refId="ref76209" refString="Nierstrasz, H. F. (1931) Isopoda genuina. II. Flabellifera. In: Weber, M. &amp; De Beaufort, L. F. (Eds.), Die Isopoden der Siboga- Expedition. Siboga Expeditie (Uitkomsten op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch en Geologisch Gebied verzameld in de Oost-Indische 1899 - 1900 aan boord H. M. Siboga onder commando van Luitenant ter zee 1 e kl. G. F. Tydeman). E. J. Brill, Leiden, pp. 123 - 233." type="book chapter" year="1931">Nierstrasz, 1931: 132</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="693FD268FF95A44CFF47FC19FD63FBE0" blockId="15.[151,1437,905,1083]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFF95A44CFF47FC19FEF4FC23" ID-CoL="SQFH" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[151,366,967,991]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF95A44CFF47FC19FEF4FC23" box="[151,366,967,991]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ceratothoa angulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF95A44CFE5BFC19FD24FC23" author="Bruce &amp; Bowman" box="[395,702,967,991]" firstAuthor="Bruce" page="2 - 4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref71499" refString="Bruce, N. L. &amp; Bowman, T. E. (1989) Species of the parasitic isopod genera Ceratothoa and Glossobius (Crustacea, Cymothoidae) from the mouths of flying fishes and halfbeaks (Beloniformes). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 489, 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.489" type="journal article" year="1989">Bruce &amp; Bowman 1989: 24</bibRefCitation>
, figs 1, 2.—
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF95A44CFC91FC18FC61FC23" author="Trilles" box="[833,1019,966,991]" firstAuthor="Trilles" page="116" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 288" refId="ref80781" refString="Trilles, J. - P. (1994) Les Cymothoidae (Crustacea: Isopoda) du Monde. Podrome pour une faune. Studia Marina, 21 / 22, 1 - 288." type="journal article" year="1994">Trilles, 1994: 116</bibRefCitation>
.—Williams, Bunkley-Williams &amp; Pitlik 2000: 157158.—Paulay, Kropp, Ng &amp; Eldredge, 2003: 479.—
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF95A44CFC83FC3BFE88FBE0" author="Rameshkumar, G. &amp; Ravichandran, S. &amp; Sivasubramanian, K." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="88 - 94" refId="ref77768" refString="Rameshkumar, G., Ravichandran, S. &amp; Sivasubramanian, K. (2013 c) Invasion of parasitic isopods in marine fishes. Journal of Coastal Life Medcine, 1 (2), 88 - 94." type="journal article" year="2013">Rameshkumar, Ravichandran &amp; Sivasubramanian, 2013: 99105</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF95A44CFEE0FBDDFD2EFBE0" author="Hadfield, Bruce &amp; Smit" box="[304,692,1027,1052]" firstAuthor="Hadfield" page="42 - 45" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="39 - 91" refId="ref73139" refString="Hadfield, K. A., Bruce, N. L. &amp; Smit, N. J. (2016) Redescription of poorly known species of Ceratothoa Dana, 1852 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cymothoidae), based on original type material. ZooKeys, 592, 39 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 592.8098" type="journal article" year="2016">Hadfield, Bruce &amp; Smit, 2016: 4245</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="693FD268FF95A44CFF47FBFDFA86FBC6" blockId="15.[151,1437,905,1083]" box="[151,1308,1058,1083]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingRegion id="AB441C8AFF95A44CFF47FBFDFF27FBC6" box="[151,189,1059,1082]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Not</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF95A44CFF14FBFDFE05FBC7" box="[196,415,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFF95A44CFF14FBFDFE00FBC7" ID-CoL="SQFH" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[196,410,1059,1083]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">Ceratothoa angulata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF95A44CFE68FBFCFC71FBC7" author="Ravichandran, Rameshkumar &amp; Trilles" box="[440,1003,1058,1083]" firstAuthor="Ravichandran" page="232 - 234" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="232 - 234" refId="ref78367" refString="Ravichandran, S., Rameshkumar, G. &amp; Trilles, J. - P. (2011) New records of two parasitic cymothoids from Indian fishes. Journal of Parasitic Diseases, 35, 232 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12639 - 011 - 0046 - 3" type="journal article" year="2011">Ravichandran, Rameshkumar &amp; Trilles, 2011: 232234</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1a.
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF95A44CFB92FBFDFA8CFBC7" bold="true" box="[1090,1302,1058,1083]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
[
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFF95A44CFB9BFBFCFA94FBC7" ID-CoL="3GDF8" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[1099,1294,1058,1083]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Glossobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritus">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF95A44CFB9BFBFCFA94FBC7" bold="true" box="[1099,1294,1058,1083]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Glossobius auritus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="219A81E3FF95A44CFF47FBB7FD17FACB" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="693FD268FF95A44CFF47FBB7FD92FB37" blockId="15.[151,1437,1128,2019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF95A44CFF47FBB7FE3EFB7F" bold="true" box="[151,420,1128,1155]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type and type locality.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="B63B6CCAFF95A44CFE0DFBB7FDA5FB7F" box="[477,575,1129,1155]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female (
<quantity id="AE787F8DFF95A44CFD72FBB7FD68FB7F" box="[674,754,1129,1155]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
TL;
<quantity id="AE787F8DFF95A44CFCF9FBB7FCF0FB7F" box="[809,874,1129,1155]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
W)
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFF95A44CFC4BFBB4FBEFFB7F" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1910" box="[923,1141,1129,1155]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Meinertia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF95A44CFC4BFBB4FBEFFB7F" box="[923,1141,1129,1155]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Meinertia angulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, held at
<collectingCountry id="119792F8FF95A44CFB05FBB7FAF1FB7F" box="[1237,1387,1129,1155]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">United States</collectingCountry>
National Museum,
<collectingCountry id="119792F8FF95A44CFE9EFB53FE1EFB5B" box="[334,388,1165,1191]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="0F914AADFF95A44CFE42FB53FE7FFB5B" box="[402,485,1165,1191]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
41008) from Port San Pio,
<collectingCountry id="119792F8FF95A44CFCC9FB53FC00FB5B" box="[793,922,1165,1191]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, near mouth of a small stream, host unknown,
<date id="1D3EF4A8FF95A44CFF47FB6FFEB2FB37" box="[151,296,1201,1227]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1908-11-11">11 Nov 1908</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF95A44CFEE7FB6FFE61FB37" author="Richardson, H." box="[311,507,1201,1227]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref79083" refString="Richardson, H. (1910 a) Marine isopods collected in the Philippines by U. S. Fisheries steamer &quot; Albatross' in 1907 - 1908. Department of commerce and labor (USA) Bureau of fisheries document, 736, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1910">Richardson 1910</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="693FD268FF95A44CFF17FB0AFD17FACB" blockId="15.[151,1437,1128,2019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF95A44CFF17FB0AFE2AFB13" bold="true" box="[199,432,1236,1263]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</emphasis>
2 ovig. females (
<quantity id="AE787F8DFF95A44CFDA0FB0AFD70FB13" box="[624,746,1236,1263]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.529" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="25.29">25, 29 mm</quantity>
) (
<collectionCode id="0F914AADFF95A44CFCD0FB0BFCACFB13" box="[768,822,1237,1263]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="0F914AADFF95A44CFCEEFB0BFC20FB13" box="[830,954,1236,1263]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MBRM C-</collectionCode>
105
<collectionCode id="0F914AADFF95A44CFC24FB0AFB8BFB13" box="[1012,1041,1236,1263]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C-</collectionCode>
106),
<date id="1D3EF4A8FF95A44CFB9EFB0BFB59FB13" box="[1102,1219,1237,1263]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2010-06">June 2010</date>
, and 1 ovig. female (
<quantity id="AE787F8DFF95A44CFF4FFB27FF75FAEF" box="[159,239,1273,1299]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
) (
<collectionCode id="0F914AADFF95A44CFED4FB27FEB4FAEF" box="[260,302,1273,1299]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ZSI</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="0F914AADFF95A44CFEE7FB27FE13FAEF" box="[311,393,1273,1299]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MBRC</collectionCode>
D1-534). All from
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFF95A44CFD8FFB27FBE4FAEF" authority="(Valenciennes, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[607,1150,1273,1299]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiramphidae" genus="Hyporhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dussumieri">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF95A44CFD8FFB27FC11FAEF" box="[607,907,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hyporhamphus dussumieri</emphasis>
(Valenciennes, 1847)
</taxonomicName>
, Parangipettai, the Southeastern coast of
<collectingCountry id="119792F8FF95A44CFE9CFAC3FE13FACB" box="[332,393,1309,1335]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">India</collectingCountry>
. coll. S. Ravichandran.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="219A81E3FF95A44CFF17FA9FFBB0F8F7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="693FD268FF95A44CFF17FA9FFD33FA5F" blockId="15.[151,1437,1128,2019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF95A44CFF17FA9FFEA1FAA7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1345,1371]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFF95A44CFE94FA9FFDABFAA7" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[324,561,1345,1371]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF95A44CFE94FA9FFDABFAA7" box="[324,561,1345,1371]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ceratothoa angulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be identified by the truncate anterolateral margins of pereonite 1 which form distinct ridges on lateral sides and two small medial depressions, the slightly emarginate and truncate pleotelson, and the broadly rounded uropodal exopod.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="693FD268FF95A44CFF17FA73FEAAF963" blockId="15.[151,1437,1128,2019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF95A44CFF17FA73FE30FA3B" author="Richardson, H." box="[199,426,1453,1479]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref79083" refString="Richardson, H. (1910 a) Marine isopods collected in the Philippines by U. S. Fisheries steamer &quot; Albatross' in 1907 - 1908. Department of commerce and labor (USA) Bureau of fisheries document, 736, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1910">Richardsons (1910)</bibRefCitation>
description was based on a single specimen, a female from an unidentified host in the
<collectingCountry id="119792F8FF95A44CFAB6FA73FF71FA17" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, and consisted of a short description with a single figure.
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF95A44CFCBBFA0FFB1CFA17" author="Bruce &amp; Bowman" box="[875,1158,1489,1515]" firstAuthor="Bruce" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref71499" refString="Bruce, N. L. &amp; Bowman, T. E. (1989) Species of the parasitic isopod genera Ceratothoa and Glossobius (Crustacea, Cymothoidae) from the mouths of flying fishes and halfbeaks (Beloniformes). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 489, 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.489" type="journal article" year="1989">Bruce &amp; Bowman (1989)</bibRefCitation>
provided a redescription based on the
<typeStatus id="B63B6CCAFF95A44CFEFBFA2BFE17F9F3" box="[299,397,1525,1551]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(with only two figures) and additional material from Borneo (a non ovig. female and male), including a short description of the male and figures for both specimens. The
<typeStatus id="B63B6CCAFF95A44CFC22F9C7FBCEF9CF" box="[1010,1108,1561,1587]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(USNM 41008) was recently redescribed and detail figured by
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF95A44CFDDFF9E3FC9FF9A4" author="Hadfield" box="[527,773,1597,1624]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hadfield" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="39 - 91" refId="ref73139" refString="Hadfield, K. A., Bruce, N. L. &amp; Smit, N. J. (2016) Redescription of poorly known species of Ceratothoa Dana, 1852 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cymothoidae), based on original type material. ZooKeys, 592, 39 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 592.8098" type="journal article" year="2016">
Hadfield
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF95A44CFDA8F9E0FD2AF9AB" box="[632,688,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFF95A44CFCC0F9E3FC60F9AB" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[784,1018,1597,1623]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF95A44CFCC0F9E3FC60F9AB" box="[784,1018,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ceratothoa angulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFF95A44CFBA8F9E3FEAAF987" authority="(Richardson, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF95A44CFBA8F9E3FAD7F9AB" box="[1144,1357,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ceratothoa guttata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF95A44CFA8CF9E3FEB2F987" author="Richardson, H." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref79083" refString="Richardson, H. (1910 a) Marine isopods collected in the Philippines by U. S. Fisheries steamer &quot; Albatross' in 1907 - 1908. Department of commerce and labor (USA) Bureau of fisheries document, 736, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1910">Richardson, 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
with the narrow pleon and pleotelson but the unique pereonite 1 makes it readily distinguishable from other species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="693FD268FF95A44CFF17F977FBB0F8F7" blockId="15.[151,1437,1128,2019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF95A44CFF17F977FE66F93F" author="Ravichandran" box="[199,508,1705,1731]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ravichandran" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="232 - 234" refId="ref78367" refString="Ravichandran, S., Rameshkumar, G. &amp; Trilles, J. - P. (2011) New records of two parasitic cymothoids from Indian fishes. Journal of Parasitic Diseases, 35, 232 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12639 - 011 - 0046 - 3" type="journal article" year="2011">
Ravichandran
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF95A44CFEBDF974FE32F93F" box="[365,424,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFF95A44CFDBDF977FBDAF93F" authority="(Richardson, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[621,1088,1705,1731]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF95A44CFDBDF977FCC1F93F" box="[621,859,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ceratothoa angulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF95A44CFCBCF977FBA2F93F" author="Richardson, H." box="[876,1080,1705,1731]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref79083" refString="Richardson, H. (1910 a) Marine isopods collected in the Philippines by U. S. Fisheries steamer &quot; Albatross' in 1907 - 1908. Department of commerce and labor (USA) Bureau of fisheries document, 736, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1910">Richardson, 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from the host
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFF95A44CFB20F977FD9EF91B" authority="(Valenciennes, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiramphidae" genus="Hyporhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dussumieri">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF95A44CFB20F977FE88F91B" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hyporhamphus dussumieri</emphasis>
(Valenciennes, 1847)
</taxonomicName>
is a misidentification and refers to
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFF95A44CFC5CF913FA83F91B" authority="Bovallius, 1885" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[908,1305,1740,1767]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Glossobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritus">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF95A44CFC5CF913FBC4F91B" box="[908,1118,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Glossobius auritus</emphasis>
Bovallius, 1885
</taxonomicName>
: other characters are discussed under Remarks for
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFF95A44CFD84F92FFD5FF8F7" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[596,709,1777,1803]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Glossobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritus">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF95A44CFD84F92FFD5FF8F7" box="[596,709,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. auritus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to which this species is similar.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="219A81E3FF95A44CFF17F8CAFE16F88B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="693FD268FF95A44CFF17F8CAFD5DF8D3" blockId="15.[151,1437,1128,2019]" box="[199,711,1812,1839]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF95A44CFF17F8CAFEBAF8D3" bold="true" box="[199,288,1812,1839]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Colour.</emphasis>
Ivory white to pale brown in alcohol.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="693FD268FF95A44CFF17F8E6FE16F88B" blockId="15.[151,1437,1128,2019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF95A44CFF17F8E6FF64F8AF" bold="true" box="[199,254,1848,1875]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Size.</emphasis>
Ovig. females (17.5
<quantity id="AE787F8DFF95A44CFE29F8E6FDD5F8AF" box="[505,591,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
), non ovig. females (
<quantity id="AE787F8DFF95A44CFC93F8E7FC59F8AF" box="[835,963,1849,1875]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="18.0">1826 mm</quantity>
); male (
<quantity id="AE787F8DFF95A44CFBF2F8E7FBFDF8AF" box="[1058,1127,1849,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF95A44CFB50F8E7FA0DF8AF" author="Bruce &amp; Bowman" box="[1152,1431,1849,1875]" firstAuthor="Bruce" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref71499" refString="Bruce, N. L. &amp; Bowman, T. E. (1989) Species of the parasitic isopod genera Ceratothoa and Glossobius (Crustacea, Cymothoidae) from the mouths of flying fishes and halfbeaks (Beloniformes). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 489, 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.489" type="journal article" year="1989">Bruce &amp; Bowman 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF95A44CFF47F883FE1AF88B" author="Williams" box="[151,384,1885,1911]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Williams" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="233 - 234" refId="ref82118" refString="Williams, E. H. Jr. &amp; Bunkley-Williams, L. (2000) On the generic placement of ' Livoneca sp'.: a critique of Colorni et al. (1997). Diseases of Aquatic Organism, 40, 233 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / dao 040233" type="journal article" year="2000">
Williams
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF95A44CFED4F880FEA6F88B" box="[260,316,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="219A81E3FF95A44CFF17F85EFDDBF81F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="693FD268FF95A44CFF17F85EFDDBF81F" blockId="15.[151,1437,1128,2019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF95A44CFF17F85EFEFBF867" bold="true" box="[199,353,1920,1947]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFF95A44CFEB9F85FFDCFF867" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[361,597,1921,1947]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF95A44CFEB9F85FFDCFF867" box="[361,597,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ceratothoa angulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distributed from the western and central IndoPacific region:
<collectingCountry id="119792F8FF95A44CFACEF85FFA06F867" box="[1310,1436,1921,1947]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF95A44CFF4FF87BFEF9F843" author="Richardson, H." box="[159,355,1957,1983]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref79083" refString="Richardson, H. (1910 a) Marine isopods collected in the Philippines by U. S. Fisheries steamer &quot; Albatross' in 1907 - 1908. Department of commerce and labor (USA) Bureau of fisheries document, 736, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1910">Richardson 1910</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="119792F8FF95A44CFEA5F87BFE78F843" box="[373,482,1957,1983]" name="Indonesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF95A44CFE20F87BFD3FF843" author="Nierstrasz" box="[496,677,1957,1983]" firstAuthor="Nierstrasz" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="123 - 233" refId="ref76209" refString="Nierstrasz, H. F. (1931) Isopoda genuina. II. Flabellifera. In: Weber, M. &amp; De Beaufort, L. F. (Eds.), Die Isopoden der Siboga- Expedition. Siboga Expeditie (Uitkomsten op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch en Geologisch Gebied verzameld in de Oost-Indische 1899 - 1900 aan boord H. M. Siboga onder commando van Luitenant ter zee 1 e kl. G. F. Tydeman). E. J. Brill, Leiden, pp. 123 - 233." type="book chapter" year="1931">Nierstrasz 1931</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF95A44CFD61F87BFC24F843" author="Bruce &amp; Bowman" box="[689,958,1957,1983]" firstAuthor="Bruce" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref71499" refString="Bruce, N. L. &amp; Bowman, T. E. (1989) Species of the parasitic isopod genera Ceratothoa and Glossobius (Crustacea, Cymothoidae) from the mouths of flying fishes and halfbeaks (Beloniformes). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 489, 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.489" type="journal article" year="1989">Bruce &amp; Bowman 1989</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="119792F8FF95A44CFC01F87BFB82F843" box="[977,1048,1957,1983]" name="Guam" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Guam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="119792F8FF95A44CFBF3F87BFB3BF843" box="[1059,1185,1957,1983]" name="Micronesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF95A44CFB7FF87BFA0FF843" author="Williams" box="[1199,1429,1957,1983]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Williams" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="233 - 234" refId="ref82118" refString="Williams, E. H. Jr. &amp; Bunkley-Williams, L. (2000) On the generic placement of ' Livoneca sp'.: a critique of Colorni et al. (1997). Diseases of Aquatic Organism, 40, 233 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / dao 040233" type="journal article" year="2000">
Williams
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF95A44CFACDF878FACFF843" box="[1309,1365,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="119792F8FF95A44CFF17F817FE9BF81F" box="[199,257,1993,2019]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF95A44CFEDEF817FDAFF81F" author="Rameshkumar, G. &amp; Ravichandran, S." box="[270,565,1993,2019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="118 - 122" refId="ref77221" refString="Rameshkumar, G. &amp; Ravichandran, S. (2013) Effect of the parasitic isopod, Catoessa boscii (Isopoda: Cymothoidae), a buccal cavity parasite of the marine fish, Carangoides malabaricus. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 3 (2), 118 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 2221 - 1691 (13) 60035 - 0" type="journal article" year="2013">
Rameshkumar
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF95A44CFE69F814FE68F81F" box="[441,498,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="219A81E3FF8AA453FF17FF47FCE1FF2B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="693FD268FF8AA453FF17FF47FCE1FF2B" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF8AA453FF17FF47FE8BFF4F" bold="true" box="[199,273,153,179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hosts.</emphasis>
Known only from family
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFF8AA453FD97FF47FC9AFF4F" authorityName="T.N.Gill" authorityYear="1859" box="[583,768,153,179]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiramphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hemiramphidae</taxonomicName>
: Dussumiers halfbeak,
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFF8AA453FBC5FF47FADCFF4F" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1045,1350,153,179]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiramphidae" genus="Hyporhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dussumieri">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF8AA453FBC5FF47FADCFF4F" box="[1045,1350,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hyporhamphus dussumieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(previously
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFF8AA453FF0BFF60FECEFF2B" baseAuthorityName="Günther" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[219,340,189,215]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiramphidae" genus="Hyporhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF8AA453FF0BFF60FF75FF2B" box="[219,239,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF8AA453FF2DFF63FECEFF2B" box="[253,340,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">laticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF8AA453FEBCFF63FDE6FF2B" author="Bruce &amp; Bowman" box="[364,636,189,215]" firstAuthor="Bruce" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref71499" refString="Bruce, N. L. &amp; Bowman, T. E. (1989) Species of the parasitic isopod genera Ceratothoa and Glossobius (Crustacea, Cymothoidae) from the mouths of flying fishes and halfbeaks (Beloniformes). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 489, 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.489" type="journal article" year="1989">Bruce &amp; Bowman 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
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).
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