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<document id="3D977261AECED4552FEDEACBE4CF4047" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4622.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6c263a25-844c-46f3-8954-6fd01361de19" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3379899" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4537BB46-452F-4E0C-A444-4AA5E12A64E7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1561539743293" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ravichandran, S., Vigneshwaran, P. &amp; Rameshkumar, G." docDate="2019" docId="E129637EFF8BA451FF47FA0AFE0FFD33" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4622.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4622 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cymothoa bychowskyi Avdeev 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="23" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="1D101B06FF9AA443FFD0FFDEFF9AFFFC" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the fish parasitic isopod family Cymothoidae Leach, 1818 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cymothooidea) of India" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1696193409291" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="A9083132ED070E64C44180979C7A59FC">A taxonomic review of the fish parasitic isopod family Cymothoidae Leach, 1818 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cymothooidea) of India</mods:title>
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<treatment id="E129637EFF8BA451FF47FA0AFE0FFD33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3512150" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159303004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3512150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E129637EFF8BA451FF47FA0AFE0FFD33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E129637EFF8BA451FF47FA0AFE0FFD33" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<paragraph id="693FD268FF8BA452FF47FA0AFDD7FA12" blockId="17.[151,589,1492,1555]" box="[151,589,1492,1519]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="32776504FF8BA452FF47FA0AFDD7FA12" bold="true" box="[151,589,1492,1519]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFF8BA452FF47FA0AFDD7FA12" ID-CoL="3385F" authority="Avdeev, 1979" authorityName="Avdeev" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,589,1492,1519]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bychowskyi">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF8BA452FF47FA0AFDD7FA12" bold="true" box="[151,589,1492,1519]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF8BA452FF47FA0AFE3FFA13" bold="true" box="[151,421,1492,1519]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cymothoa bychowskyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF8BA452FE7BFA0AFDD7FA12" author="Avdeev, V. V." box="[427,589,1492,1518]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="223 - 234" refId="ref69799" refString="Avdeev, V. V. (1979 a) New species of the genus Cymothoa Fabricius (Isopoda, Cymothoidae) from the Indian Ocean. Parazitologiya, Leningrad, 13, 223 - 234." type="journal article" year="1979">Avdeev, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="693FD268FF8BA452FF47FA26FE92F9EF" blockId="17.[151,589,1492,1555]" box="[151,264,1528,1555]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
(
<figureCitation id="F1BBCEEDFF8BA452FF70FA26FF47F9EF" box="[160,221,1528,1555]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1855,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,273,1836]" captionText="FIGURE 1. ac, Anilocra dimidiata Bleeker, 1857, female (24 mm), (ZSI/MBRC D1-529); df, Catoessa boscii (Bleeker, 1857), female (17 mm), (ZSI/MBRC D1-530); gi, Ceratothoa angulata (Richardson, 1910), female (29 mm), (ZSI/MBRC D1-533); jl, Cymothoa bychowskyi Avdeev, 1979, female (27 mm), (CAS/MBRM C-87); mo, Cymothoa eremita (Brünnich, 1783), female (29 mm), (ZSI/MBRC D1-532); pr, Cymothoa frontalis Milne Edwards, 1840, female (25 mm), (CAS/MBRM C-89)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3407380/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
jl)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="219A81E3FF8BA452FF47F9E3FE6EF94D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="693FD268FF8BA452FF47F9E3FE6EF94D" blockId="17.[151,1437,1596,1713]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFF8BA452FF47F9E3FDC8F9A9" ID-CoL="3385F" authority="Avdeev, 1979 a: 230" authorityName="Avdeev" authorityPageNumber="230" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,594,1596,1621]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bychowskyi">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF8BA452FF47F9E3FEE6F9A9" box="[151,380,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cymothoa bychowskyi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="E821F479FF8BA452FE53F9E2FDC8F9A9" author="Avdeev, V. V." box="[387,594,1596,1621]" page="230" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF8BA452FE53F9E2FDC8F9A9" author="Avdeev, V. V." box="[387,594,1596,1621]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="223 - 234" refId="ref69799" refString="Avdeev, V. V. (1979 a) New species of the genus Cymothoa Fabricius (Isopoda, Cymothoidae) from the Indian Ocean. Parazitologiya, Leningrad, 13, 223 - 234." type="journal article" year="1979">Avdeev, 1979a: 230</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 6, 7; 1985: 217, fig. 1.—
<treatmentCitation id="E821F479FF8BA452FC50F9E2FBA0F9A9" author="Trilles, J. - P." box="[896,1082,1596,1621]" page="138" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF8BA452FC50F9E2FBA0F9A9" author="Trilles, J. - P." box="[896,1082,1596,1621]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 288" refId="ref80781" refString="Trilles, J. - P. (1994) Les Cymothoidae (Crustacea: Isopoda) du Monde. Podrome pour une faune. Studia Marina, 21 / 22, 1 - 288." type="journal article" year="1994">Trilles, 1994: 138</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Williams, Bunkley-Williams &amp; Pitlik, 2000: 157.—
<treatmentCitation id="E821F479FF8BA452FE41F985FDC6F98F" author="Kensley, B." box="[401,604,1627,1652]" page="232" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF8BA452FE41F985FDC6F98F" author="Kensley, B." box="[401,604,1627,1652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="205 - 264" refId="ref74301" refString="Kensley, B. (2001) Biogeography of the marine Isopoda of the Indian Ocean, with a check-list of species and records. In: Kensley, B. &amp; Brusca, R. C. (Eds.), Isopod Systematics and Evolution. Crustacean Issues. Vol. 13. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 205 - 264." type="book chapter" year="2001">Kensley, 2001: 232</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="E821F479FF8BA452FDABF985FC6FF988" author="Bruce, N. L. &amp; Lew Ton, H. M. &amp; Poore, G. C. B." box="[635,1013,1627,1652]" page="174" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF8BA452FDABF985FC6FF988" author="Bruce, N. L. &amp; Lew Ton, H. M. &amp; Poore, G. C. B." box="[635,1013,1627,1652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="168 - 183" refId="ref71564" refString="Bruce, N. L., Lew Ton, H. M. &amp; Poore, G. C. B. (2002) Cymothoidae Leach, 1814. In: Poore, G. C. B. (Ed.), Crustacea, Malacostraca, Syncarida and Peracarida, Isopoda, Tanaidacea, Mictacea, Thermosbaenacea, Spelaeogriphacea. Zoological Catalogue of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, pp. 168 - 183." type="book chapter" year="2002">Bruce, Lew Ton &amp; Poore, 2002: 174</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Paulay, Kropp, Ng &amp; Eldredge, 2003: 479.—
<treatmentCitation id="E821F479FF8BA452FEDBF9A7FDB1F96E" author="Trilles, J. - P. &amp; Bariche, M." box="[267,555,1657,1682]" page="228" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF8BA452FEDBF9A7FDB1F96E" author="Trilles, J. - P. &amp; Bariche, M." box="[267,555,1657,1682]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="223 - 230" refId="ref80421" refString="Trilles, J. - P. &amp; Bariche, M. (2006) First record of the Indo-Pacific Cymothoa indica (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cymothoidae), a Lessepsian species in the Mediterranean Sea. Acta Parasitologica Polonica, Warsaw, 51, 223 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / s 11686 - 006 - 0035 - 3." type="journal article" year="2006">Trilles &amp; Bariche, 2006: 228</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="E821F479FF8BA452FD98F9A7FA98F96E" author="Rameshkumar, G. &amp; Ravichandran, S. &amp; Sivasubramanian, K. &amp; Trilles, J. - P." box="[584,1282,1657,1682]" page="42" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF8BA452FD98F9A7FA98F96E" author="Rameshkumar, G. &amp; Ravichandran, S. &amp; Sivasubramanian, K. &amp; Trilles, J. - P." box="[584,1282,1657,1682]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="42 - 46" refId="ref78006" refString="Rameshkumar, G., Ravichandran, S., Sivasubramanian, K. &amp; Trilles, J. - P. (2013 d) New occurrence of parasitic isopods from Indian fishes. Journal of Parasitic Diseases, 37, 42 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12639 - 012 - 0128 - x" type="journal article" year="2013">Rameshkumar, Ravichandran, Sivasubramanian &amp; Trilles, 2013d: 42</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1c.—
<treatmentCitation id="E821F479FF8BA452FAB5F9A4FE6AF94D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509127" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509127" author="Martin, M. B. &amp; Bruce, N. L. &amp; Nowak, B. F." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7615575AE673FFF314ABFA6E06C041B5" page="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF8BA452FAB5F9A4FE6AF94D" author="Martin, M. B. &amp; Bruce, N. L. &amp; Nowak, B. F." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1" refId="ref75420" refString="Martin, M. B., Bruce, N. L. &amp; Nowak, B. F. (2016) Review of the fish-parasitic genus Cymothoa Fabricius, 1793 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cymothoidae) from Australia. Zootaxa, 4119 (1), 001 - 072. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4119.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Martin, Bruce &amp; Nowak, 2016: 6</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="219A81E3FF8BA451FF47F904FEF1FE0B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="693FD268FF8BA452FF47F904FE83F8C0" blockId="17.[151,1437,1753,2032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF8BA452FF47F904FE33F908" bold="true" box="[151,425,1753,1780]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type and type locality.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="B63B6CCAFF8BA452FE36F904FDD2F908" box="[486,584,1754,1780]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">holotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFF8BA452FD80F904FCD7F908" authorityName="Avdeev" authorityYear="1979" box="[592,845,1754,1780]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bychowskyi">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF8BA452FD80F904FCD7F908" box="[592,845,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cymothoa bychowskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, held at Russian Pacific Federal Fisheries Research Institute, Vladivostok (
<collectionCode id="0F914AADFF8BA452FE49F920FE6AF8E4" box="[409,496,1790,1816]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">TINRO</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="76D34F8BFF8BA452FE29F920FD1EF8E4" box="[505,644,1789,1816]" httpUri="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AGK75011" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectionCode id="0F914AADFF8BA452FE29F920FDACF8E4" box="[505,566,1790,1816]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">АGK</collectionCode>
75011
</accessionNumber>
) from northwestern
<collectingCountry id="119792F8FF8BA452FCBAF920FC4EF8E4" box="[874,980,1790,1816]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Australia</collectingCountry>
, red cornetfish
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFF8BA452FB53F920FE8FF8C0" authority="Lacepede, 1803" authorityName=", Lacepede" authorityYear="1803" class="Actinopterygii" family="Fistulariidae" genus="Fistularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petimba">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF8BA452FB53F920FACEF8E4" box="[1155,1364,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fistularia petimba</emphasis>
Lacépède, 1803
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="693FD268FF8BA452FF17F89BFC15F878" blockId="17.[151,1437,1753,2032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF8BA452FF17F89BFE31F89C" bold="true" box="[199,427,1861,1888]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined</emphasis>
. 1 ovig. female (
<quantity id="AE787F8DFF8BA452FDA2F898FD52F89C" box="[626,712,1862,1888]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
), Agatti Island,
<collectingCountry id="119792F8FF8BA452FCAFF898FB86F89C" box="[895,1052,1862,1888]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lakshadweep</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="1D3EF4A8FF8BA452FBF9F898FB51F89C" box="[1065,1227,1862,1888]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2011-04-20">20 April 2011</date>
, from
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFF8BA452FAC7F898FE08F878" authority="(Bleeker, 1850)" authorityName="Rameshkumar et al." authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Actinopterygii" family="Belonidae" genus="Strongylura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leiura">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF8BA452FAC7F898FF40F878" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Strongylura leiura</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1850)
</taxonomicName>
, coll. G. Rameshkumar (
<collectionCode id="0F914AADFF8BA452FD78F8B4FD44F878" box="[680,734,1898,1924]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="0F914AADFF8BA452FD37F8B4FCDAF878" box="[743,832,1898,1924]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MBRM</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="0F914AADFF8BA452FC96F8B4FCFFF878" box="[838,869,1898,1924]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C-</collectionCode>
87).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="693FD268FF8BA451FF17F850FBDFFF2B" blockId="17.[151,1437,1753,2032]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,153,719]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF8BA452FF17F850FED3F854" bold="true" box="[199,329,1934,1960]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Reamarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFF8BA452FE82F850FDD5F854" authorityName="Avdeev" authorityYear="1979" box="[338,591,1934,1960]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bychowskyi">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF8BA452FE82F850FDD5F854" box="[338,591,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cymothoa bychowskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be identified by the body 2.4 times as long as wide; pereonite 1 with broad anterolateral margins reaching half the length of cephalon; coxae 24 posteroventral margins rounded, coxae 57 posteroventral margins project laterally in dorsal view; pleonites subequal in length, pereonite 7 posterolateral margin extending to pleonite 4; pleotelson posterior margin rounded; uropods not extending beyond posterior margin of the pleotelson and pleopod 2 of female
<typeStatus id="B63B6CCAFF88A451FD4BFF63FD67FF2B" box="[667,765,189,215]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">holotype</typeStatus>
with an appendix masculine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="693FD268FF88A451FF17FF3FFC08FE77" blockId="18.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF88A451FF17FF3FFEE3FF07" author="Avdeev, V. V." box="[199,377,225,251]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="223 - 234" refId="ref69799" refString="Avdeev, V. V. (1979 a) New species of the genus Cymothoa Fabricius (Isopoda, Cymothoidae) from the Indian Ocean. Parazitologiya, Leningrad, 13, 223 - 234." type="journal article" year="1979">Avdeev (1979a)</bibRefCitation>
originally described
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFF88A451FDB4FF3FFC9FFF07" authorityName="Avdeev" authorityYear="1979" box="[612,773,225,251]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bychowskyi">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF88A451FDB4FF3FFC9FFF07" box="[612,773,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. bychowskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="119792F8FF88A451FC96FF3FFC37FF07" box="[838,941,225,251]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Australia</collectingCountry>
and included information on the male specimen.
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF88A451FF04FEDBFE1DFEE3" author="Avdeev, V. V." box="[212,391,261,287]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="223 - 234" refId="ref69799" refString="Avdeev, V. V. (1979 a) New species of the genus Cymothoa Fabricius (Isopoda, Cymothoidae) from the Indian Ocean. Parazitologiya, Leningrad, 13, 223 - 234." type="journal article" year="1979">Avdeev (1979a)</bibRefCitation>
made a comparison to
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFF88A451FD5DFEDBFC57FEE3" authority="Avdeev, 1979 a" authorityName="Avdeev" authorityYear="1979" box="[653,973,261,287]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parupenei">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF88A451FD5DFEDBFCBAFEE3" box="[653,800,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. parupenei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF88A451FCF7FEDBFC57FEE3" author="Avdeev, V. V." box="[807,973,261,287]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="223 - 234" refId="ref69799" refString="Avdeev, V. V. (1979 a) New species of the genus Cymothoa Fabricius (Isopoda, Cymothoidae) from the Indian Ocean. Parazitologiya, Leningrad, 13, 223 - 234." type="journal article" year="1979">Avdeev, 1979a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and also mentioned the deposition of the
<typeStatus id="B63B6CCAFF88A451FF47FEF7FE98FEBF" box="[151,258,297,323]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">paratypes</typeStatus>
at
<collectionCode id="0F914AADFF88A451FEFBFEF7FE1BFEBF" box="[299,385,297,323]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">TINRO</collectionCode>
(
<accessionNumber id="76D34F8BFF88A451FE42FEF7FDBEFEBF" box="[402,548,296,323]" httpUri="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AGK75012" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectionCode id="0F914AADFF88A451FE42FEF7FE4AFEBF" box="[402,464,297,323]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AGK</collectionCode>
75012
</accessionNumber>
75021).
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFF88A451FD40FEF7FC14FEBF" authorityName="Avdeev" authorityYear="1979" box="[656,910,297,323]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bychowskyi">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF88A451FD40FEF7FC14FEBF" box="[656,910,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cymothoa bychowskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known to parasitise only the red cornetfish,
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFF88A451FEC6FE93FE7DFE9B" authorityName=", Lacepede" authorityYear="1803" box="[278,487,333,359]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Fistulariidae" genus="Fistularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petimba">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF88A451FEC6FE93FE7DFE9B" box="[278,487,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fistularia petimba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and occurs in a small geographical range. This species has only been collected least and would require more collections for a more informative analysis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="693FD268FF88A451FF17FE4BFEF1FE0B" blockId="18.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFF88A451FF17FE4BFE59FE53" authorityName="Avdeev" authorityYear="1979" box="[199,451,405,431]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bychowskyi">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF88A451FF17FE4BFE59FE53" box="[199,451,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cymothoa bychowskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has high host specificity and the infrequent reports would suggest low occurrence. Rameshkumar
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF88A451FEF1FE64FEC3FE2F" box="[289,345,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(2013) reported 7.9% prevalence (3 of 38 hosts) of the species from Agatti Island,
<collectingCountry id="119792F8FF88A451FB2BFE67FA02FE2F" box="[1275,1432,441,467]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lakshadweep</collectingCountry>
, southeastern
<collectingCountry id="119792F8FF88A451FEFAFE03FEFDFE0B" box="[298,359,477,503]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="219A81E3FF88A451FF17FDDEFDDBFD9F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="693FD268FF88A451FF17FDDEFDDBFD9F" blockId="18.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF88A451FF17FDDEFEFBFDE7" bold="true" box="[199,353,512,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</emphasis>
Northwestern and Western Australia, precise locality not given (
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF88A451FBEDFDDFFB7EFDE7" author="Avdeev, V. V." box="[1085,1252,513,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="223 - 234" refId="ref69799" refString="Avdeev, V. V. (1979 a) New species of the genus Cymothoa Fabricius (Isopoda, Cymothoidae) from the Indian Ocean. Parazitologiya, Leningrad, 13, 223 - 234." type="journal article" year="1979">Avdeev 1979a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF88A451FB20FDDFFA0AFDE7" author="Kensley, B." box="[1264,1424,513,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="205 - 264" refId="ref74301" refString="Kensley, B. (2001) Biogeography of the marine Isopoda of the Indian Ocean, with a check-list of species and records. In: Kensley, B. &amp; Brusca, R. C. (Eds.), Isopod Systematics and Evolution. Crustacean Issues. Vol. 13. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 205 - 264." type="book chapter" year="2001">Kensley 2001</bibRefCitation>
). Also reported from
<collectingCountry id="119792F8FF88A451FEA2FDFBFE23FDC3" box="[370,441,549,575]" name="Guam" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Guam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="119792F8FF88A451FE14FDFBFDD8FDC3" box="[452,578,549,575]" name="Micronesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF88A451FD80FDFBFCADFDC3" author="Williams, E. H. Jr. &amp; Bunkley-Williams, L." box="[592,823,549,575]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="233 - 234" refId="ref82118" refString="Williams, E. H. Jr. &amp; Bunkley-Williams, L. (2000) On the generic placement of ' Livoneca sp'.: a critique of Colorni et al. (1997). Diseases of Aquatic Organism, 40, 233 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / dao 040233" type="journal article" year="2000">
Williams
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF88A451FD6DFDF8FD6FFDC3" box="[701,757,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="AB441C8AFF88A451FC99FDFBFC2BFDC3" box="[841,945,549,575]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="119792F8FF88A451FC6BFDFBFC61FDC3" box="[955,1019,549,575]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF88A451FBD9FDFBFB6AFDC3" author="Williams, E. H. Jr. &amp; Bunkley-Williams, L." box="[1033,1264,549,575]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="233 - 234" refId="ref82118" refString="Williams, E. H. Jr. &amp; Bunkley-Williams, L. (2000) On the generic placement of ' Livoneca sp'.: a critique of Colorni et al. (1997). Diseases of Aquatic Organism, 40, 233 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / dao 040233" type="journal article" year="2000">
Williams
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF88A451FBA6FDF8FB34FDC3" box="[1142,1198,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="119792F8FF88A451FAD2FDFBFA06FDC3" box="[1282,1436,549,575]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lakshadweep</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="119792F8FF88A451FF17FD97FE9BFD9F" box="[199,257,585,611]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">India</collectingCountry>
(Rameshkumar
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF88A451FE69FD94FE68FD9F" box="[441,498,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
2013).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="219A81E3FF88A451FF17FDB3FE0FFD33" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="693FD268FF88A451FF17FDB3FE0FFD33" blockId="18.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF88A451FF17FDB3FE8BFD7B" bold="true" box="[199,273,621,647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hosts.</emphasis>
Known only from family
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFF88A451FD91FDB3FD48FD7B" authorityName="Stark" authorityYear="1828" box="[577,722,621,647]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Fistulariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Fistulariidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFF88A451FD0EFDB3FBECFD7B" authority=", Lacepede, 1803" authorityName=", Lacepede" authorityYear="1803" box="[734,1142,621,647]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Fistulariidae" genus="Fistularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petimba">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF88A451FD0EFDB3FC2AFD7B" box="[734,944,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fistularia petimba</emphasis>
, Lacepède, 1803
</taxonomicName>
, (see
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF88A451FB68FDB3FAC7FD7B" author="Avdeev, V. V." box="[1208,1373,621,647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="223 - 234" refId="ref69799" refString="Avdeev, V. V. (1979 a) New species of the genus Cymothoa Fabricius (Isopoda, Cymothoidae) from the Indian Ocean. Parazitologiya, Leningrad, 13, 223 - 234." type="journal article" year="1979">Avdeev 1979a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF88A451FABAFDB3FEC7FD57" author="Williams, E. H. Jr. &amp; Bunkley-Williams, L." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="233 - 234" refId="ref82118" refString="Williams, E. H. Jr. &amp; Bunkley-Williams, L. (2000) On the generic placement of ' Livoneca sp'.: a critique of Colorni et al. (1997). Diseases of Aquatic Organism, 40, 233 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / dao 040233" type="journal article" year="2000">
Williams
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF88A451FF0DFD4CFE82FD57" box="[221,280,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF88A451FEBAFD4FFD3BFD50" author="Rameshkumar, G. &amp; Ravichandran, S. &amp; Sivasubramanian, K. &amp; Trilles, J. - P." box="[362,673,657,684]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="42 - 46" refId="ref78006" refString="Rameshkumar, G., Ravichandran, S., Sivasubramanian, K. &amp; Trilles, J. - P. (2013 d) New occurrence of parasitic isopods from Indian fishes. Journal of Parasitic Diseases, 37, 42 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12639 - 012 - 0128 - x" type="journal article" year="2013">
Rameshkumar
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF88A451FDC5FD4CFDCAFD57" box="[533,592,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
2013d
</bibRefCitation>
) and bluespotted cornetfish
<taxonomicName id="AE80A9EBFF88A451FC38FD4FFA06FD57" authority="Ruppell, 1838" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1838" box="[1000,1436,657,683]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Fistulariidae" genus="Fistularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="commersonii">
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF88A451FC38FD4FFB68FD57" box="[1000,1266,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fistularia commersonii</emphasis>
Rüppell, 1838
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0D11AF99FF88A451FF4FFD6BFE13FD33" author="Williams, E. H. Jr. &amp; Bunkley-Williams, L." box="[159,393,693,719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="233 - 234" refId="ref82118" refString="Williams, E. H. Jr. &amp; Bunkley-Williams, L. (2000) On the generic placement of ' Livoneca sp'.: a critique of Colorni et al. (1997). Diseases of Aquatic Organism, 40, 233 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / dao 040233" type="journal article" year="2000">
Williams
<emphasis id="5BF40E7AFF88A451FEDDFD68FEDFFD33" box="[269,325,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>