137 lines
17 KiB
XML
137 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="F66B96E006C59CB1E48E4BFDBFEFB375" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ad0b492-3b2e-433f-9d58-3b4e05fb5d63" ModsDocID="22171" checkinTime="1249509882759" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Eguchi, K." docDate="2008" docId="DB76A1E9187FEFE0D01AEFEC63F7DA2A" docLanguage="en" docName="22171.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1902" docSource="http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22171" docTitle="Pheidole yeensis Forel" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="B03BC2DB73BB189B7C160C6A61E2E599" masterDocTitle="A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)." masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1701311764087" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="07F23D7EC83E7367B2255932701ECE62">A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="75F67B26A165072515AB1EC03B6BC3AE">Eguchi, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="61F4EB304D1EC73E9D95D5818A974244">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C8FF748B8730BA73E52EA4AAEC5F808E">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D3848154CA42C5632891293321A8F94C">1902</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="CE7C54A1C3273D0E3A244DAE0F1385E2">http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22171</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="BE689352141172926EBA768BFD1FE24E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8595F9708790C9D4A2D07C916D5BDC92" type="HNS-Pub">22171</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DB76A1E9187FEFE0D01AEFEC63F7DA2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6235678" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100122340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6235678" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB76A1E9187FEFE0D01AEFEC63F7DA2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB76A1E9187FEFE0D01AEFEC63F7DA2A" lastPageNumber="110" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection id="485B4268C3B715C951FB9A0B7A14EC77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2AA28D51918286DC3CCBBC8CA55A2253" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="D77CB53327926FB7F37D76C8A7CEE81C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232377" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole yeensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yeensis">
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<pageStartToken id="360A0ACE1169D7A8A64388BB2F42F9E8" pageNumber="107">Pheidole</pageStartToken>
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yeensis Forel
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37C16DC20570C659622167F0BA39F705" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7A6992FAD8DC66676892ACA6B2161CF4" pageNumber="107">Figs. 30a-g, 32g, 32h</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A0AAF5C87F6D49FBFC434C24B7A6EECF" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2E3388B7B3FD364A0FDC55425EF7CE31" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="F46D7B0A26E81B1083E8242CD78BCA7F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151592" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole sulcaticeps yeensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sulcaticeps" subSpecies="yeensis">Pheidole sulcaticeps r. yeensis Forel</taxonomicName>
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, 1902: 179, 195. Emery 1921: 94 (subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="5CCEA7FD4F421AFBE0C942513DD82BB7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34033" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole sulcaticeps Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcaticeps">sulcaticeps</taxonomicName>
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). Syntype: 1 major, "Birmah (Bingham) Ye Valley CCI 14" [Myanmar],
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<collectionCode id="1DB284A73BE4CA13B9BF6789931F7DA8" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
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, examined, designated as the lectotype [Fig. 32g, 32h].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="26D0A1A4014F0708260A5171989A20A2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D2471563A15F147DFD1765F80AF4A499" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="A734642E89D3D748C2CA5623FB2473BE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232377" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole yeensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yeensis">Pheidole yeensis Forel</taxonomicName>
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. Binghami 1903: 252 (raised to species), Eguchi, Bui et al. 2005: 90 (checklist).
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<taxonomicName id="3AE4BAEE06AD5EA370D83600418E9185" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
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sp. eg-102. Yamane et al. 2003: 57.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FD989190455E1B4D8A30BED64880732D" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FFDC0A33C5D16AAA2581B07CAB0136AC" pageNumber="107">
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Other material examined: S. China: Guangxi: Qinglongshan
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD73A1FB563C5AC8DBD086F264F2BD19" rank="subSpecies">N.R.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, Longzhou [J. Fellowes]; Hong Kong: Tai Lung Farm, Sheung Shui, New Territory [Eg99-HK-37]; Hainan: Lumuwan
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3ADA08A0F6D7CC6AC81FF92291876D88" rank="subSpecies">N.R.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, 210 m alt., Danzhou [J. Fellowes], Limushan
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="025533AA425157F4052DF5DFF512A556" rank="subSpecies">N.R.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, 620 m alt., Qiongzhong [J. Fellowes]. N. Vietnam: Bac Kan: Ba Be N.P., 22°24- 25'N, 105°37-38'E, <260 m alt. [Eg04-VN-167]; Thai Nguyen: My Yen Commune Forest, edge of secondary forest, Na Hau Village [Eg01-VN-138, -139, -142, -144]; Bac Giang: W. Yen Tu N.P. (= Tay Yen Tu N.P.),
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<geoCoordinate id="CD9C026D38309A5C56481410CF1E1AF3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="21.183332">21°11'N</geoCoordinate>
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, 106°43-44'E, 150 m alt. [B&E04-2-1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8], W. Yen Tu N.P., 190 m alt. [Eg03- VN-045, -048], W. Yen Tu N.P., 400 m alt. [Eg04-VN-075]; Quang Ninh: Ky Thuong
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="691807A885F1CF02E82FAB13B1E8B810" rank="subSpecies">N.R.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9DAE4DE9AC0ADB83571408555C20B055" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="21.183332">21°11'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2E262B9B9BB93280669F7719D207D975" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="107.11667">107°07'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 220 m alt. [Eg03-VN-187]; Vinh Phuc: Tam Dao N.P., <900 m alt. [Eg99-VN-072, -074, -075, - 077]; Ha Tay (misspelled as "Ha Tai"): Ba Vi N.P.,
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<geoCoordinate id="35207BC6AAAA325419190F7A32DC89CB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="21.05">21°03'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="30A6D08FF96EE4C6129D819C07A1825C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="105.36667">105°22'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 400-550 m alt. [VN01-SKY-75]; Ninh Binh: Cuc Phuong N.P.,
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<geoCoordinate id="4843745EA9C844A47563520F0830A954" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="20.233334">20°14'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9AC04EC081D06E5EA41F3C7093A899F4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="105.6">105°36'E</geoCoordinate>
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[Eg01-VN-202; Eg11vi05-02; Eg12vi05-21], Cuc Phuong N.P., 370 m alt. [Eg01-VN-166]. M. Vietnam: Nghe An: Lung Khung, 640 m alt., Pu Hoat [T.V. Bui], Ban Om, 550 m alt., Pu Hoat [T.V. Bui]. S. Vietnam: Dong Nai: S. Cat Tien N.P., <160 m alt. [Eg04-VN-515]. Thailand: Nakhonratchashima: nr. Sakaerat Environmental Research Centre [Eg01-TH-519, -520, -521, -541, -542, -556].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A06401FFD8E6608E9770B13159284EF7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EED3D663EB7B3171B369A39FEDE66C69" pageNumber="107">Worker measurements & indices: Major (n=5). - HL 2.01-2.09 mm; HW 1.77-1.83 mm; CI 85-89; SL 0.94-0.99 mm; SI 53-55; FL 1.55-1.61 mm; FI 87-88.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EB804837F2ACDE5F4A281D174D91EDF1" pageNumber="107">Minor (n=5). - HL 0.73-0.93 mm; HW 0.58-0.77 mm; CI 79-83; SL 0.86-0.97 mm; SI 126-149; FL 0.97-1.23 mm; FI 160-170.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="39AE4D719CB91A2B38864A7082123E91" pageNumber="107">Worker description</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F108A81CC343BF8049D7F89AEF96FEDB" pageNumber="107">Major. - Head in lateral view strongly impressed on vertex; frons rugose longitudinally, with interspaces weakly punctured; vertex and dorsal and dorsolaeral faces of vertexal lobe reticulate or rugoso-reticulate, with enclosures weakly punctured; frontal carina well developed, partly overhanging antennal scrobe; median longitudinal carina of clypeus absent, inconspicuous or weak; hypostoma without conspicuous median and submedian processes, but with conspicuous lateral processes; outer surface of mandible smooth excluding its basal area, bearing short appressed hairs; antenna with a 3-segmented club; maximal diameter of eye longer than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome in dorsal view transversely rugoso-reticulate, with enclosures weakly punctured, in lateral view with a low or inconspicuous mound on its posterior slope; humerus very weakly produced laterad; the dome at the humeri a little narrower than or almost as broad as at the bottom. Petiole (a little) longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium); petiolar node in rear view weakly concave mediodorsally; postpetiole not massive. First gastral tergite longitudinally rugoso-punctate entirely.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E9CDDA6E7C66CC2B4FC2B57101F2FE96" pageNumber="107">Minor. - Dorsum of head and mesosoma sparsely bearing relatively thick standing hairs; frons and vertex smooth or shagreened; dorsolateral part of head often rugoso-punctate weakly; preoccipital carina conspicuous dorsally and laterally; median part of clypeus largely smooth; median longitudinal carina of clypeus absent, or present but weak; antenna with a 3-segmented club; scape extending far beyond posterolateral margin of head; maximal diameter of eye almost as long as or shorter than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome smooth entirely, or almost smooth dorsally and weakly rugoso-punctate dorsolaterally (and laterally); the dome in lateral view with a low mound on its posterior slope; humerus of the dome in dorso-oblique view not produced; mesopleuron, metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum well punctured. Petiole (a little) longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole relatively large but not massive.</paragraph>
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<caption id="AB919196E3AB0A601B2909C1385B2ED9">
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<paragraph id="CB909C3A37C1CCEBC3278183CC6F919E" pageNumber="108">
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<pageStartToken id="C795C1AB2A19635DE722774A71966BC0" pageNumber="108">FIGURE</pageStartToken>
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30a-d,
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<taxonomicName id="AA760ED17D4A2B27D8F3D7E3E9B33E77" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232377" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole yeensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yeensis">Pheidole yeensis</taxonomicName>
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, major [Eg12vi05-21] - a, head in full-face view; b, head in lateral view; c, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; d, mesosoma and waist in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="07276DC54F5062AFDC1A53326C2A4D40">
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<paragraph id="175A9D1FAC9D234EE714AF341C3EB53F" pageNumber="109">
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<pageStartToken id="0AB5DC0048FB275293B632430BBE5B11" pageNumber="109">FIGURE</pageStartToken>
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30e-g,
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<taxonomicName id="D3A6DFC47B4940E42BA4598887063412" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232377" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole yeensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yeensis">Pheidole yeensis</taxonomicName>
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, minor [Eg12vi05-21] - e, head in full-face view; f, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; g, mesosoma and waist in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="FEBAE873D904A6EFFDDF509CA75AB01A" pageNumber="109">Recognition: This species is characterized among Indo-Chinese species by the combination of the following features: in the minor dorsum of head and mesosoma sparsely bearing relatively thick standing hairs; in the major head in lateral view strongly impressed on vertex; in the major hypostoma at most with inconspicuous median and submedian processes; in the major and minor promesonotal dome in lateral view with a low mound on its posterior slope; in the major first gastral tergite longitudinally rugoso-punctate entirely.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="619508DE0EAC7CF16A5EDF6B688D48AD" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="AE7BF777D1F33AC850C2C33ABF017A9C" pageNumber="109">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="3968FCD60ACDD96ACF1BA7EF6AFCAF20" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33934" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="39687" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole planifrons Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planifrons">P. planifrons Santschi</taxonomicName>
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among Indo-Chinese species (see under
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<taxonomicName id="7BC4D4F79046E99E7DC536838649D95F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33934" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="39717" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole planifrons Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planifrons">P. planifrons</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="23A298291636F99B954FEDB1093CCD72" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="BB9D00B328C8EEA2AB84B9D1C3F795D4" pageNumber="110">
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<pageStartToken id="3840A22F52CD378FF47C80E989134C4E" pageNumber="110">Distribution</pageStartToken>
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& bionomics: Known from the Indo-Chinese subregion. This species is more common in open lands, tillage and gardens than in woody habitats, and nests in the soil. In N. Vietnamese rural areas this species and P
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<taxonomicName id="F807E790CBEFFD5734C917F986963B4A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33919" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole parva Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">parva</taxonomicName>
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are the most dominant
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<taxonomicName id="02F5ECE94BAEB67ED1B2566E0A3B4CAC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
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species. Prominent wall built with soil usually surrounds the nest entrance. Workers actively forage on the ground, and prey and/or scavenge on small invertebrates including other ground-foraging ants, such as
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<taxonomicName id="96B789DEDE35C281AC883CD82E150B0E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186680" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontoponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Odontoponera denticulata (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">Odontoponera denticulata</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |