128 lines
16 KiB
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128 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="35FE81D5E07B3C636EA50C7C62EA0785" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930903108694" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5217290" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629294559810" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Baniyamuddin, M. & Ahmad, Wasim" docDate="2009" docId="DB6E87D2AD44FFCDFAD2B9D4FC69574D" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.43.37-38.2357-2363.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 43 (37 - 38)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903108694" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Paratimmus Baniyamuddin & Ahmad 2009, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2358" masterDocId="2757FFAAAD46FFCFFB27B923FF825222" masterDocTitle="Paratimmus provulvatus gen. nov., sp. nov. (Dorylaimida: Mydonomidae) from natural forests in Arunachal Pradesh, India" masterLastPageNumber="2363" masterPageNumber="2357" pageNumber="2358" updateTime="1699067648374" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F3EA9D3FD93AC6D231CDD7F84BF4C7A7">Paratimmus provulvatus gen. nov., sp. nov. (Dorylaimida: Mydonomidae) from natural forests in Arunachal Pradesh, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F87324EF8A7BCAAA3F7014AAAA3AC97">Baniyamuddin, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="53FF79149E04BCFBC0F820526591BE24" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3028016CE7AF94812B92C1F12D0A7C44">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D7D1F8152FE36BE306B4476457B625FD">Ahmad, Wasim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="30BCD29078D26C0B7B0145F5C440D215">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F762D07ABBB84937E8A06544059ED371">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="13E8AAC0D0020BDF1C138E40970A8614">
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<mods:date id="3775E5046A10DCEDB67E06417A7AF91E">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5C0C4B20840A0195BEDCA631BC4CDDF4">2009-09-11</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5AC08E9FCE0E02DCF9714EAA0B9A6C9E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="858D8BD5A3AC5A001526B26C93DA1031">43</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="16428C2BA78F01813E34B9F70524C3BE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="77EB82AD9CF9CE32DCBA151D11E33B1E">37 - 38</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="BF7839829DD8D2EC943E0673FF8A7A93">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903108694</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2FDB4D0BB0E21EEFF9352AB576D9B8E2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="784B55172DE8A05AE13DC646C49F53D3" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930903108694</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E44B78A687E8D5BFAC9B7261D0D05D01" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="1BDD654FAD44FFCDFAD2B9D4FD69532D" box="[501,747,247,272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="537836C4AD44FFCDFAD2B9D4FD69532D" blockId="2.[501,747,247,272]" box="[501,747,247,272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358">
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<heading id="083081A8AD44FFCDFAD2B9D4FD69532D" box="[501,747,247,272]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="94C74D47AD44FFCDFAD2B9D4FDFE532D" authority="Baniyamuddin & Ahmad, 2009" authorityName="Baniyamuddin & Ahmad" authorityYear="2009" box="[501,636,247,271]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mydonomidae" genus="Paratimmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="61B3EAD6AD44FFCDFAD2B9D4FDFE532D" bold="true" box="[501,636,247,271]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358">Paratimmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7A8057ADAD44FFCDF9A4B9DBFD69532D" box="[643,747,248,272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1BDD654FAD44FFCDFBB7B81CFC69574D" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="537836C4AD44FFCDFBB7B81CFF7F5375" blockId="2.[144,253,319,343]" box="[144,253,319,343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358">
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<emphasis id="61B3EAD6AD44FFCDFBB7B81CFF7F5375" box="[144,253,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="537836C4AD44FFCDFBB7B844FBBE507D" blockId="2.[144,1105,359,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358">
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<emphasis id="61B3EAD6AD44FFCDFBB7B844FEB3535D" box="[144,305,359,383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358">
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<taxonomicName id="94C74D47AD44FFCDFBB7B844FEAC535D" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1964" box="[144,302,359,383]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mydonomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Mydonomidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Medium-sized nematodes. Lip region hemispherical, continuous; papillae not raised. Amphids with stirrup-shaped fovea. Odontostyle tiny, asymmetrical, but with distinct lumen. Guiding ring single, distinctly sclerotized, thick. Odontophore simple, rod-like. Pharynx slender, gradually expanding to form basal bulb, constituting about one-quarter of its entire length; a thin sheath (not spiral) present around basal bulb. Cardia elongate, conoid. Female genital system monodelphic–opisthodelphic; short anterior uterine sac present. Vulva transverse, distinctly anterior. Males with dorylaimoid spicules and three to four spaced ventromedian supplements. Tail long filiform, similar in sexes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="537836C4AD44FFCDFBB7BBA4FCED50BD" blockId="2.[144,879,647,672]" box="[144,879,647,672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358">
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<emphasis id="61B3EAD6AD44FFCDFBB7BBA4FD1850BD" box="[144,666,647,671]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358">
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<typeStatus id="8C7C8866AD44FFCDFBB7BBA4FF4A50BD" box="[144,200,647,671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358">Type</typeStatus>
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and only species.
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<taxonomicName id="94C74D47AD44FFCDFAAABBA4FD1850BD" authority="Baniyamuddin & Ahmad, 2009" authorityName="Baniyamuddin & Ahmad" authorityYear="2009" box="[397,666,647,671]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mydonomidae" genus="Paratimmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="provulvatus" status="gen. nov., sp. nov.">Paratimmus provulvatus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7A8057ADAD44FFCDF987BBABFCED50BD" box="[672,879,648,672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358" rank="species">gen. nov., sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="537836C4AD44FFCDFBB7BBECFEA750C5" blockId="2.[144,293,719,743]" box="[144,293,719,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358">
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<emphasis id="61B3EAD6AD44FFCDFBB7BBECFEA750C5" box="[144,293,719,743]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358">Relationships</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="537836C4AD44FFCDFBB7BBD4FC69574D" blockId="2.[143,1105,759,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358">
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The new genus, as the name indicates, closely resembles the genus
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<taxonomicName id="94C74D47AD44FFCDF8B3BBD4FE0F510D" authority="Goseco, Ferris and Ferris, 1976" authorityName="Goseco, Ferris and Ferris" authorityYear="1976" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptonchidae" genus="Timmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61B3EAD6AD44FFCDF8B3BBD4FC6E512D" box="[916,1004,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358">Timmus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="37564B35AD44FFCDF8D1BBD4FE0F510D" author="Goseco CG & Ferris VR & Ferris JM" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358" refId="ref2439" refString="Goseco CG, Ferris VR, Ferris JM 1976. Revisions in Leptonchoidea (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). Dorylaimoides in Dorylaimoididae, Dorylaimoidinae; Calolaimus and Timmus n. gen in Dorylaimoididae Calolaiminae and Miranema in Meranematidae. Research Bulletin Purdue University Agricultural Experimental Station, West Lafayette, Indiana No. 941. 46 p." type="book" year="1976">Goseco, Ferris and Ferris, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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but differs in some definite morphological features (see
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<bibRefCitation id="37564B35AD44FFCDF8DABA34FE89516D" author="Goseco CG & Ferris VR & Ferris JM" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358" refId="ref2439" refString="Goseco CG, Ferris VR, Ferris JM 1976. Revisions in Leptonchoidea (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). Dorylaimoides in Dorylaimoididae, Dorylaimoidinae; Calolaimus and Timmus n. gen in Dorylaimoididae Calolaiminae and Miranema in Meranematidae. Research Bulletin Purdue University Agricultural Experimental Station, West Lafayette, Indiana No. 941. 46 p." type="book" year="1976">Goseco et al. 1976</bibRefCitation>
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). These include the shape of its lip region, the nature of guiding ring and odontostyle. The
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<typeStatus id="8C7C8866AD44FFCDFA77BA7BFEFD5152" box="[336,383,856,880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358">type</typeStatus>
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of pharynx is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="94C74D47AD44FFCDF9AFBA74FD62514D" authorityName="Goseco, Ferris and Ferris" authorityYear="1976" box="[648,736,855,879]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptonchidae" genus="Timmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61B3EAD6AD44FFCDF9AFBA74FD62514D" box="[648,736,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358">Timmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the odontophore is simple in
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<taxonomicName id="94C74D47AD44FFCDFBB7BA54FE9751AD" authorityName="Baniyamuddin & Ahmad" authorityYear="2009" box="[144,277,887,911]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mydonomidae" genus="Paratimmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61B3EAD6AD44FFCDFBB7BA54FE9751AD" box="[144,277,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358">Paratimmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(versus sclerotized in
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<taxonomicName id="94C74D47AD44FFCDF923BA54FDDE51AD" authorityName="Goseco, Ferris and Ferris" authorityYear="1976" box="[516,604,887,911]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptonchidae" genus="Timmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61B3EAD6AD44FFCDF923BA54FDDE51AD" box="[516,604,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358">Timmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). The new genus further differs from
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<taxonomicName id="94C74D47AD44FFCDF8DFBA54FBD251AD" authorityName="Goseco, Ferris and Ferris" authorityYear="1976" box="[1016,1104,887,911]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptonchidae" genus="Timmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61B3EAD6AD44FFCDF8DFBA54FBD251AD" box="[1016,1104,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358">Timmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having a monodelphic–opisthodelphic gonad (versus amphidelphic), an unusually anteriorly placed vulva and a thin sheath (not spiral) (versus sheath absent) around the basal pharyngeal bulb. The new genus also resembles the genus
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<taxonomicName id="94C74D47AD44FFCDF86CBAF4FBCD51CD" authority="Timm, 1964" authorityName="Timm" authorityYear="1964" box="[843,1103,983,1007]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mydonomidae" genus="Calolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61B3EAD6AD44FFCDF86CBAF4FC4751CD" box="[843,965,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358">Calolaimus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="37564B35AD44FFCDF8ECBAF4FBCD51CD" author="Timm RW" box="[971,1103,983,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358" pagination="144 - 153" refId="ref2563" refString="Timm RW. 1964. Nematodes of the superfamily Dorylaimoidea from East Pakistan. Proc Helminthol Soc Wash. 31: 144 - 153." type="journal article" year="1964">
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Timm,
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the nature and shape of lip region, odontostyle and pharynx (see
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<bibRefCitation id="37564B35AD44FFCDF855BAD4FC73562D" author="Timm RW" box="[882,1009,1015,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358" pagination="144 - 153" refId="ref2563" refString="Timm RW. 1964. Nematodes of the superfamily Dorylaimoidea from East Pakistan. Proc Helminthol Soc Wash. 31: 144 - 153." type="journal article" year="1964">Timm 1964</bibRefCitation>
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) but differs in having a thick but simple guiding ring (versus strongly sclerotized, thick, beltlike); odontophore not sclerotized (versus sclerotized); a thin sheath around the basal pharyngeal bulb (versus sheath around basal pharyngeal bulb absent); monodelphic– opisthodelphic gonad (versus amphidelphic), the unusual anterior position of the vulva (V = 22.5–25% versus 40–45.5%); lateral guiding pieces straight (versus constricted); and fewer ventromedian supplements (versus series of ventromedian supplements). In the shape of its lip region, the nature of the odontostyle and odontophore, and the nature of pharynx and gonad, the new genus closely resembles the genus
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<taxonomicName id="94C74D47AD44FFCDF89BBDD4FEA0570D" authority="Siddiqi, 1982" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1982" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Paraqudsiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61B3EAD6AD44FFCDF89BBDD4FBD2572D" box="[956,1104,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358">Paraqudsiella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="37564B35AD44FFCDFBB7BC34FEA0570D" author="Siddiqi MR" box="[144,290,1303,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358" pagination="397 - 421" refId="ref2497" refString="Siddiqi MR. 1982. Six new genera of Dorylaimid Nematodes. Nematologica. 27: 397 - 421." type="journal article" year="1982">Siddiqi, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="37564B35AD44FFCDFA79BC34FE73570D" author="Siddiqi MR" box="[350,497,1303,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2358" pagination="397 - 421" refId="ref2497" refString="Siddiqi MR. 1982. Six new genera of Dorylaimid Nematodes. Nematologica. 27: 397 - 421." type="journal article" year="1982">Siddiqi 1982</bibRefCitation>
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). However, it differs from it in having a thick guiding ring (versus guiding ring indistinct); a thin sheath (not spiral) around basal pharyngeal bulb (versus sheath absent); and cardia not spatulate (versus cardia spatulate).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |