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<document id="37923961B2124E82F131BA65179BF46E" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930400001541" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4657775" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617296391348" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Peña Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W." docDate="2005" docId="DB60D45BFFFFFFB4FE18895ED9ADD2AE" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.39.11.795-818.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (11)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001541" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Schizotricha multifurcata Allman 1883" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="807" masterDocId="2759AC23FFF1FFBAFF828B11DB06D43B" masterDocTitle="Species of Schizotricha Allman, 1883 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Halopterididae) from US Antarctic expeditions with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="818" masterPageNumber="795" pageNumber="807" updateTime="1698899798048" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3F9DEE64F56D95720D74B2D52A70471F">Species of Schizotricha Allman, 1883 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Halopterididae) from US Antarctic expeditions with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4915315210D4233DE88028D326258A4E">Peña Cantero, A. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="97BB92A889704A0C72653B2C4CCEBF9F">Vervoort, W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E4CE9C3E5C2BB467C966B1D91A4594D3">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2A161B274A29EF1652C25F11E832D116">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="114E36C9020D1B9186D9F9A4F424ED40">2005-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BD0E438FDEE4A5A1ABD3DFAED92505B1">39</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C54CF85EA9908ED1C91A98C95EC10C3F">11</mods:number>
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<treatment id="DB60D45BFFFFFFB4FE18895ED9ADD2AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB60D45BFFFFFFB4FE18895ED9ADD2AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB60D45BFFFFFFB4FE18895ED9ADD2AE" lastPageNumber="807" pageId="14" pageNumber="807">
<subSubSection id="1BD336C6FFFFFFB4FE18895ED897D65C" box="[410,913,591,615]" pageId="14" pageNumber="807" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5376654DFFFFFFB4FE18895ED897D65C" blockId="14.[138,1118,591,648]" box="[410,913,591,615]" pageId="14" pageNumber="807">
<heading id="083ED221FFFFFFB4FE18895ED897D65C" box="[410,913,591,615]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="807" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="94C91ECEFFFFFFB4FE18895ED897D65C" authority="Allman, 1883" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1883" box="[410,913,591,615]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Schizotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="807" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multifurcata">
<emphasis id="61BDB95FFFFFFFB4FE18895ED9E1D65C" bold="true" box="[410,743,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="807">Schizotricha multifurcata</emphasis>
Allman, 1883
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1BD336C6FFFFFFB4FF088961DF58D6B3" box="[138,1118,624,648]" pageId="14" pageNumber="807" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5376654DFFFFFFB4FF088961DF58D6B3" blockId="14.[138,1118,591,648]" box="[138,1118,624,648]" pageId="14" pageNumber="807">
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<treatmentCitation id="D268435CFFFFFFB4FF088961D88FD6B3" author="Pena Cantero AL &amp; Vervoort W" box="[138,905,624,648]" page="365" pageId="14" pageNumber="807" year="1999">
<taxonomicName id="94C91ECEFFFFFFB4FF088961D88FD6B3" authority=": Pena Cantero and Vervoort 1999, p 365" authorityName=": Pena Cantero and Vervoort" authorityPageNumber="365" authorityYear="1999" box="[138,905,624,648]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Schizotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="807" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multifurcata">
<emphasis id="61BDB95FFFFFFFB4FF088961DA9BD6B3" box="[138,413,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="807">Schizotricha multifurcata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="375818BCFFFFFFB4FE2D8961D83FD6B3" author="Pena Cantero AL &amp; Vervoort W" box="[431,825,624,648]" pageId="14" pageNumber="807" pagination="351 - 386" refId="ref13417" refString="Pena Cantero AL, Vervoort W. 1999. Review of the genus Schizotricha Allman, 1883 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Halopterididae). Journal of Natural History 33 351 - 386." type="journal article" year="1999">Peña Cantero and Vervoort 1999</bibRefCitation>
, p 365
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366 (synonymy).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1BD336C6FFFFFFB4FF0889A1DA59D1E9" pageId="14" pageNumber="807" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5376654DFFFFFFB4FF0889A1DA05D771" blockId="14.[138,1185,688,842]" pageId="14" pageNumber="807">
<emphasis id="61BDB95FFFFFFFB4FF0889A1DACAD6F3" box="[138,460,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="807">Material examined. 575/039</emphasis>
, two stems up to
<quantity id="9431C8A8FFFFFFB4FD3A89A1D81DD6F3" box="[696,795,688,712]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="807" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 mm</quantity>
high, with gonothecae (
<collectionCode id="35D8FD88FFFFFFB4FBC589A1DFA6D6F3" box="[1095,1184,688,712]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="807" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
1025578; RMNH-Coel. 30951;
<collectionCode id="35D8FD88FFFFFFB4FD9489C0D974D6D2" box="[534,626,721,745]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="14" pageNumber="807" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
2.03/322);
<emphasis id="61BDB95FFFFFFFB4FC8A89C0D840D6D2" box="[776,838,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="807">8/612</emphasis>
, numerous fragments up to
<quantity id="9431C8A8FFFFFFB4FF0889E0DBD8D732" box="[138,222,753,777]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="807" unit="mm" value="85.0">85 mm</quantity>
long, belonging to several colonies, with gonothecae (
<collectionCode id="35D8FD88FFFFFFB4FCE389E0D8BCD732" box="[865,954,753,777]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="807" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
1025579; RMNH- Coel. 30973;
<collectionCode id="35D8FD88FFFFFFB4FEB78803DA94D711" box="[309,402,786,810]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="14" pageNumber="807" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
2.03/323);
<emphasis id="61BDB95FFFFFFFB4FDA58803D960D711" box="[551,614,786,810]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="807">8/629</emphasis>
, one hydrocladial fragment (in slide) (
<collectionCode id="35D8FD88FFFFFFB4FBC58803DFA6D711" box="[1095,1184,786,810]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="807" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
1025580).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5376654DFFFFFFB4FF088862D800D076" blockId="14.[138,1185,883,1101]" pageId="14" pageNumber="807">
<emphasis id="61BDB95FFFFFFFB4FF088862DBFAD7B0" box="[138,252,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="807">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Colonies with branched stems. Main cauline tube with single hydrothecate internodes with four or five infrathecal nematothecae. Hydrocladia up to seventh order recorded. Hydrocladia heteromerously divided into internodes; with ahydrothecate internode, provided with two nematothecae, following cauline and hydrocladial apophyses. Unforked hydrocladial internodes with two infrathecal nematothecae at different levels. Hydrotheca deep. Forked hydrocladial internodes with four or five infrathecal nematothecae; hydrocladial apophyses with one nematotheca.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5376654DFFFFFFB4FF088F67DF2CD0F4" blockId="14.[138,1185,1142,1231]" pageId="14" pageNumber="807">
<emphasis id="61BDB95FFFFFFFB4FF088F67DBF4D0B5" box="[138,242,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="807">Remarks.</emphasis>
One of the two infrathecal nematothecae of the unforked hydrocladial internodes may be absent, especially in the distalmost internodes. The apophyses of the forked hydrocladial internodes are relatively long and provided with one nematotheca.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5376654DFFFFFFB4FF088FE9DA59D1E9" blockId="14.[138,1185,1272,1685]" pageId="14" pageNumber="807">
<emphasis id="61BDB95FFFFFFFB4FF088FE9D9C1D12B" box="[138,711,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="807">
Ecology and distribution.
<taxonomicName id="94C91ECEFFFFFFB4FE2D8FE9D9C1D12B" authorityName=": Pena Cantero and Vervoort" authorityYear="1999" box="[431,711,1272,1296]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Schizotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="807" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multifurcata">Schizotricha multifurcata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is a eurybathic species (
<bibRefCitation id="375818BCFFFFFFB4FC788FE9DA6FD10B" author="Pena Cantero AL &amp; Vervoort W" pageId="14" pageNumber="807" pagination="351 - 386" refId="ref13417" refString="Pena Cantero AL, Vervoort W. 1999. Review of the genus Schizotricha Allman, 1883 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Halopterididae). Journal of Natural History 33 351 - 386." type="journal article" year="1999">Peña Cantero and Vervoort 1999</bibRefCitation>
), having been reported from depths between 100 (
<bibRefCitation id="375818BCFFFFFFB4FC308E09DF9ED10B" author="Pena Cantero AL" box="[946,1176,1304,1328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="807" refId="ref13179" refString="Pena Cantero AL. 1991. Hydrozoa Calyptoblastea del area del Arco de Escocia (Antartica) recogidos durante la campana '' Antartida 8611 '' [thesis]. Valencia: University of Valencia." type="book" year="1991">Peña Cantero 1991</bibRefCitation>
) and
<quantity id="9431C8A8FFFFFFB4FF428E29DA0AD16B" box="[192,268,1336,1360]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="807" unit="m" value="960.0">960 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="375818BCFFFFFFB4FE9D8E29D915D16B" author="El Beshbeeshy M" box="[287,531,1336,1360]" pageId="14" pageNumber="807" refId="ref12938" refString="El Beshbeeshy M. 1991. Systematische, Morphologische und Zoogeographische Untersuchungen an den Thekaten Hydroiden des Patagonischen Schelfs [PhD thesis]. Hamburg: University of Hamburg." type="book" year="1991">El Beshbeeshy 1991</bibRefCitation>
) on bottoms of mud (Allman 1883) and stones (
<bibRefCitation id="375818BCFFFFFFB4FBE78E29D94CD14A" author="Pena Cantero AL &amp; Garcia Carrascosa AM" pageId="14" pageNumber="807" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref13248" refString="Pena Cantero AL, Garcia Carrascosa AM. 1995. Hidrozoos bentonicos de la campana Antartida 8611. Publicaciones Especiales del Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia 19 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1995">Peña Cantero and García Carrascosa 1995</bibRefCitation>
). Our material was collected at depths from
<quantity id="9431C8A8FFFFFFB4FBE08E48DBEFD1AA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.705" metricValueMax="12.44" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="14" pageNumber="807" unit="m" value="670.5" valueMax="1244.0" valueMin="97.0">97 to 1244 m</quantity>
. Colonies with gonothecae were found in February (Allman 1883), May (present material), November (
<bibRefCitation id="375818BCFFFFFFB4FE248E8BD95AD189" author="Stechow E" box="[422,604,1434,1458]" pageId="14" pageNumber="807" pagination="383 - 546" refId="ref13639" refString="Stechow E. 1925. Hydroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer '' Valdivia' ' 1898 - 1899 17 383 - 546." type="journal article" year="1925">Stechow 1925</bibRefCitation>
) and December (
<bibRefCitation id="375818BCFFFFFFB4FCCD8E8BDA54D1E9" author="Pena Cantero AL &amp; Garcia Carrascosa AM" pageId="14" pageNumber="807" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref13248" refString="Pena Cantero AL, Garcia Carrascosa AM. 1995. Hidrozoos bentonicos de la campana Antartida 8611. Publicaciones Especiales del Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia 19 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1995">Peña Cantero and García Carrascosa 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="5376654DFFFFFFB4FF278ECAD9ADD2AE" blockId="14.[138,1185,1272,1685]" pageId="14" pageNumber="807">
<taxonomicName id="94C91ECEFFFFFFB4FF278ECADABFD1C8" authorityName=": Pena Cantero and Vervoort" authorityYear="1999" box="[165,441,1499,1523]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Schizotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="807" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multifurcata">
<emphasis id="61BDB95FFFFFFFB4FF278ECADABFD1C8" box="[165,441,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="807">Schizotricha multifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs mainly in the sub-Antarctic Region (
<bibRefCitation id="375818BCFFFFFFB4FC4A8ECADA46D228" author="Pena Cantero AL &amp; Vervoort W" pageId="14" pageNumber="807" pagination="351 - 386" refId="ref13417" refString="Pena Cantero AL, Vervoort W. 1999. Review of the genus Schizotricha Allman, 1883 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Halopterididae). Journal of Natural History 33 351 - 386." type="journal article" year="1999">Peña Cantero and Vervoort 1999</bibRefCitation>
), being unknown from High
<collectingCountry id="2BDE25DDFFFFFFB4FD408EEAD838D228" box="[706,830,1531,1555]" name="Antarctica" pageId="14" pageNumber="807">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
. It has been found off the Patagonian coast (
<bibRefCitation id="375818BCFFFFFFB4FEE78D0DD95AD20F" author="El Beshbeeshy M" box="[357,604,1564,1588]" pageId="14" pageNumber="807" refId="ref12938" refString="El Beshbeeshy M. 1991. Systematische, Morphologische und Zoogeographische Untersuchungen an den Thekaten Hydroiden des Patagonischen Schelfs [PhD thesis]. Hamburg: University of Hamburg." type="book" year="1991">El Beshbeeshy 1991</bibRefCitation>
), off Bouvet (
<bibRefCitation id="375818BCFFFFFFB4FC868D0DD8B6D20F" author="Stechow E" box="[772,944,1564,1588]" pageId="14" pageNumber="807" pagination="383 - 546" refId="ref13639" refString="Stechow E. 1925. Hydroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer '' Valdivia' ' 1898 - 1899 17 383 - 546." type="journal article" year="1925">Stechow 1925</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="2BDE25DDFFFFFFB4FC798D0DDF42D20F" box="[1019,1092,1564,1588]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="14" pageNumber="807">Heard</collectingCountry>
Islands (Allman 1883), both at the borders of the Antarctic Region, and off Bristol (
<bibRefCitation id="375818BCFFFFFFB4FC7D8D2DDAE5D24E" author="Pena Cantero AL &amp; Garcia Carrascosa AM" pageId="14" pageNumber="807" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref13248" refString="Pena Cantero AL, Garcia Carrascosa AM. 1995. Hidrozoos bentonicos de la campana Antartida 8611. Publicaciones Especiales del Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia 19 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1995">Peña Cantero and García Carrascosa 1995</bibRefCitation>
; present material), Thule and Candlemas islands (present material), in the South Sandwich Archipelago.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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