treatments-xml/data/CE/5D/47/CE5D478598B55ED39DDA3DECEB9CB043.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.39564" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05810382-7e68-4a58-a97b-771e2dd2de42" ID-PMC="PMC6882927" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-891-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F73BD7AE79B95BDB8E4D4D4AED0908EE" ID-PubMed="31802969" ID-ZooBank="82F35276BF6247A2BCF65045351EB6F3" ModsDocID="1313-2970-891-1" checkinTime="1574358811969" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hadfield, Kerry A., Schizas, Nikolaos V., Chatterjee, Tapas &amp; Smit, Nico J." docDate="2019" docId="CE5D478598B55ED39DDA3DECEB9CB043" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 891: 1-16" docOrigin="ZooKeys 891" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.39564" docTitle="Gnathia Leach 1814" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="F73BD7AE79B95BDB8E4D4D4AED0908EE" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F73BD7AE79B95BDB8E4D4D4AED0908EE" masterDocTitle="Gnathia bermudensis (Crustacea, Isopoda, Gnathiidae), a new species from the mesophotic reefs of Bermuda, with a key to Gnathia from the Greater Caribbean biogeographic region" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168110066" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Gnathia bermudensis (Crustacea, Isopoda, Gnathiidae), a new species from the mesophotic reefs of Bermuda, with a key to Gnathia from the Greater Caribbean biogeographic region</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hadfield, Kerry A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schizas, Nikolaos V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chatterjee, Tapas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smit, Nico J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>891</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>16</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.39564</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.39564</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-891-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">82F35276BF6247A2BCF65045351EB6F3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F73BD7AE79B95BDB8E4D4D4AED0908EE</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE5D478598B55ED39DDA3DECEB9CB043" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE5D478598B55ED39DDA3DECEB9CB043" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="CE5D4785-98B5-5ED3-9DDA-3DECEB9CB043" authority="Leach, 1814, restricted syn." class="Malacostraca" family="Gnathiidae" genus="Gnathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathia" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gnathia Leach, 1814, restricted syn.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Gnathiidae" genus="Gnathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathia" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gnathia</taxonomicName>
Leach, 1814: 386-402;
<bibRefCitation author="Monod, T" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 668" refId="B19" refString="Monod, T, 1926. Les Gnathiidae. Essai monographique (morphologie, biologie, systematique). Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc 13: 1 - 668" title="Les Gnathiidae. Essai monographique (morphologie, biologie, systematique)." volume="13" year="1926">Monod 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 326-329 (part);
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1994.54.13" author="Cohen, BF" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="271 - 397" refId="B5" refString="Cohen, BF, Poore, GCB, 1994. Phylogeny and biogeography of the Gnathiidae (Crustacea: Isopoda) with descriptions of new genera and species, most from South-Eastern Australia. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 54: 271 - 397" title="Phylogeny and biogeography of the Gnathiidae (Crustacea: Isopoda) with descriptions of new genera and species, most from South-Eastern Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1994.54.13" volume="54" year="1994">Cohen and Poore 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 343-346.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Gnathiidae" genus="Anceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anceus" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anceus</taxonomicName>
Risso, 1816: 8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Gnathiidae" genus="Praniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praniza" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Praniza</taxonomicName>
Latreille, 1817: 54.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName family="Gnathiidae" genus="Zuphea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zuphea" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zuphea</taxonomicName>
Risso, 1826: 104.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Gnathiidae" genus="Gnathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathia" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gnathia</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Gnathiidae" genus="Cymothooidea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymothooidea (Gnathia)" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Gnathia">Gnathia)</taxonomicName>
s.s.:
<bibRefCitation author="Monod, T" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 668" refId="B19" refString="Monod, T, 1926. Les Gnathiidae. Essai monographique (morphologie, biologie, systematique). Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc 13: 1 - 668" title="Les Gnathiidae. Essai monographique (morphologie, biologie, systematique)." volume="13" year="1926">Monod 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 329 (part).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Gnathiidae" genus="Gnathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathia (Perignathia)" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Perignathia">Gnathia (Perignathia)</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Monod, T" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 668" refId="B19" refString="Monod, T, 1926. Les Gnathiidae. Essai monographique (morphologie, biologie, systematique). Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc 13: 1 - 668" title="Les Gnathiidae. Essai monographique (morphologie, biologie, systematique)." volume="13" year="1926">Monod 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 554-555 (not
<taxonomicName family="Gnathiidae" genus="Perignathia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perignathia" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Perignathia</taxonomicName>
Monod, 1922).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Gnathiidae" genus="Gnathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathia termitoides" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="termitoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathia termitoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Leach, 1814, by monotypy (see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1994.54.13" author="Cohen, BF" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="271 - 397" refId="B5" refString="Cohen, BF, Poore, GCB, 1994. Phylogeny and biogeography of the Gnathiidae (Crustacea: Isopoda) with descriptions of new genera and species, most from South-Eastern Australia. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 54: 271 - 397" title="Phylogeny and biogeography of the Gnathiidae (Crustacea: Isopoda) with descriptions of new genera and species, most from South-Eastern Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1994.54.13" volume="54" year="1994">Cohen and Poore 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Frontal margin of cephalosome generally straight (not deeply excavated), with frontal processes. Mandibles not elongate, usually with mandibular incisor and dentate mandibular blade. Paraocular ornamentation and/or a dorsal sulcus may be present on cephalosome. Pereonite 1 possibly immersed in cephalosome. Pylopod broad and distinct, with two or three articles, operculate; article 1 enlarged, generally with dense external margin of plumose setae; article 3 reduced or absent.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Gnathiidae" genus="Gnathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathia" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be identified by the presence of frontal processes, a straight frontal border, a broad 2 or 3 articled pylopod, and non-extended mandibles with a dentate blade.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
It is the most speciose genus in the family
<taxonomicName family="Gnathiidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Gnathiidae</taxonomicName>
(currently with 126 valid species).
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Gnathiidae" genus="Gnathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathia" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a cosmopolitan genus, commonly found in coral-reef habitats, and its parasitic larvae have been reported from both teleost and elasmobranch hosts (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-308X(04)58005-3" author="Smit, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Advances in Parasitology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="289 - 391" refId="B34" refString="Smit, NJ, Davies, AJ, 2004. The curious life-style of the parasitic stages of gnathiid isopods. Advances in Parasitology 58: 289 - 391" title="The curious life-style of the parasitic stages of gnathiid isopods." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-308X(04)58005-3" volume="58" year="2004">Smit and Davies 2004</bibRefCitation>
). The most recent revision of this genus was by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1994.54.13" author="Cohen, BF" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="271 - 397" refId="B5" refString="Cohen, BF, Poore, GCB, 1994. Phylogeny and biogeography of the Gnathiidae (Crustacea: Isopoda) with descriptions of new genera and species, most from South-Eastern Australia. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 54: 271 - 397" title="Phylogeny and biogeography of the Gnathiidae (Crustacea: Isopoda) with descriptions of new genera and species, most from South-Eastern Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1994.54.13" volume="54" year="1994">Cohen and Poore (1994)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>