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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.116759" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-199" ID-Pensoft-UUID="75C1BABE6412548B98D72D425CAE9B73" ID-ZooBank="1149D05E7AF543D9A18FC58157F9A36C" ModsDocID="1860-0743-100-1-199" checkinTime="1709025800778" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yang, Lan, Fu, Chang, Zhang, Yaxuan, He, Qiaoqiao &amp; Yao, Zhiyuan" docDate="2024" docId="8038AFCC59C0534D9C2291942591774C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 100(1): 199-221" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100 (1)" docPubDate="2024-02-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.116759" docTitle="Pholcus weinan Yang &amp; Yao 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A06698F6-1451-4E17-A61E-AB7559B2C6D1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="75C1BABE6412548B98D72D425CAE9B73" lastPageNumber="199" masterDocId="75C1BABE6412548B98D72D425CAE9B73" masterDocTitle="A survey of Pholcus spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) from the Qinling Mountains of central China, with descriptions of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="221" masterPageNumber="199" pageNumber="199" updateTime="1709025800778" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="A517327B95BA8B5BBAD9811F77D556D2">A survey of Pholcus spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) from the Qinling Mountains of central China, with descriptions of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E491C6597051FD52F379DB5083C21666">Yang, Lan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F5CDF10D389C9A8536E4CA473A5E449">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="783C92639BE7FDA263343ADCEA8E887F">Fu, Chang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BD74ACED9D2A0196A7827F86C859A78B">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="018F4A45E304B558A4DBD4A4611D0124">Zhang, Yaxuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="303D9414E51BD97512547DBA25A4BCB1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9238-6165</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B1831C9E5C8CB668938272C997AE3CE5">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="252BB299CABEF7A019D947FE87010796">He, Qiaoqiao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5504B7063AF0D47492B38F0DD2EED257">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="387A40DBFD598E057FE00AE54A47EAA2" type="email">heqq@synu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="520F63AB895B395A77ED172BC7729140">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C7C7162AFD87BCA823637378826930C">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="32B206E865A0205812FD0C53BBE45A72">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4D9073392BD55E6CEC795DC856ED0DEE">100</mods:number>
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<treatment id="8038AFCC59C0534D9C2291942591774C" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A06698F6-1451-4E17-A61E-AB7559B2C6D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8038AFCC59C0534D9C2291942591774C" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<subSubSection id="D91C9821DF5796DD98FD022F05E0A850" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2AF8473B3265B05B31A16CA68F1E4FFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicName id="A332F8D1E598FFDA4F155014ADB6265A" LSID="https://zoobank.org/A06698F6-1451-4E17-A61E-AB7559B2C6D1" authority="Yang &amp; Yao" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus weinan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weinan" status="sp. nov.">Pholcus weinan Yang &amp; Yao</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5B2A4809EA8F11D79E0B93822A0C3639" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F66A902A429CB49EF8FC1D5950F81A9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="description">
<paragraph id="3ED8274244E4F1D1CD06AAC068C901D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<figureCitation id="04E0A691EA2125D46C787E24D375F294" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Pholcus weinan sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992480" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Figs 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4DA4D70F76B6BC687A56DEEDF754775E" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pholcus weinan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992481" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">, 13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26063FAF4037E529C26CA160634FDD30" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="type material">
<paragraph id="B2A58EAE9485EB1D679A05ADEAEDA1AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F729963CACD90ED947B22AB746F94A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="3A0AD7891BF39B23F0422A6638A65A5D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Holotype</emphasis>
♂ (SYNU-Ar00387) and
<emphasis id="E8218160709412DE9D852AEE194B2EA1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">paratypes</emphasis>
1♂ (IAECAS-Ar00388Y) 3♀ (SYNU-Ar00389-90, IAECAS-Ar00391Y),
<emphasis id="50141A67AC80F5EE5260D2919DF7D206" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">China</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4D370DD9051706866B130FB2C48E8A00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Shaanxi</emphasis>
, Weinan, Tongguan County, Kuishudian Village (
<geoCoordinate id="0C15FDF079641B073020506E74250BBF" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="24.17" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="34.402832">34°24.17'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="07B9CB6DC07A0501FD8DB5AF4576D300" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="17.05" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="110.284164">110°17.05'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1214 m elev.), 20/07/2022.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE503DCB8E2821D6C636631FA807E27A" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D77BF2515FC2A1BDBE18B8CB732D3C57" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24E1715E80102F056655C2F91C02A2F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">The specific name refers to the type locality and is a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54223AB1407D6A6DDC36AE6C21C660C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E285CE3D57ADD20D7895808E16A6246C" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3731798E47D448E767050BF289377CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="3CB82565D89EF92CF4FF5C16FEBD7ECE" lsidName="P. parayichengicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="parayichengicus">
<emphasis id="28E827A489D769ADD7C9D1E9B7441CA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">P. parayichengicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zhang &amp; Zhu, 2009 (
<bibRefCitation id="720DFAEA97A161D599EBD3768E0C9CB8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3289.1.1" author="Yao, Z" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 271" refId="B15" refString="Yao, Z, Li, S, 2012. New species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China. Zootaxa 3289 (1): 1 - 271, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3289.1.1" title="New species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3289.1.1" volume="3289" year="2012">Yao and Li 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 29, figs 140A-D, 141A-C) by having similar male chelicerae, bulbal apophyses and epigyne (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1013D805A9783EC5F4C0165CB817E35C" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pholcus weinan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992481" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">13A, C, D</figureCitation>
), but can be distinguished by procursus without distal apophysis (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0B07BEDA543303C78B578310E8D35A3B" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Pholcus weinan sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992480" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">12C</figureCitation>
vs. with angular distal apophysis), by male palpal trochanteral apophysis without retrolateral branch (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F85A978FED4C487585266F734AC0B072" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Pholcus weinan sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992480" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">12B</figureCitation>
vs. present), by epigynal knob column-shaped (Fig.
<figureCitation id="61FE6A68E16A2C13D95556980226222D" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pholcus weinan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992481" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">13A</figureCitation>
vs. wedge-shaped), by vulval anterior arch eyebrow-shaped (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6E8985D08A123D9311F3ABE9E3B37ACD" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pholcus weinan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992481" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">13B</figureCitation>
vs. crescent-shaped) and by vulval pore plates elliptic (Fig.
<figureCitation id="27EC233729FEA4374173157CCF5447BE" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pholcus weinan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992481" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">13B</figureCitation>
vs. anteriorly wide and posteriorly narrow).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C0496955B53B054ECED447F4E4D75C11" doi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992480" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph id="7240644BABD2265AA110B5C0052FD956" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="D7B5D0CD1EBBE658EA711605A9286A05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Figure 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E50AAF1043B5259609552EB37A6032C6" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus weinan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weinan">
<emphasis id="833A2763E6972A30E02839C7DD5FF176" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Pholcus weinan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male
<emphasis id="F2C73A3BBFE6425BB19F762BDB32FD19" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A, B.</emphasis>
Palp (
<emphasis id="25AA1755F9B0AF169E662BAB457D21D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A.</emphasis>
Prolateral view;
<emphasis id="B83F3BAB93EDAFAAEFA4A94977ADE514" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">B.</emphasis>
Retrolateral view);
<emphasis id="6328F13F2FD545D6BE7AF2A5A55B58F0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C, D.</emphasis>
Distal part of procursus (
<emphasis id="9B09251CD9660357A3BDE393AB58DB21" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C.</emphasis>
Prolateral view;
<emphasis id="4BB587F642E58EEEC43D95D0E3DDA3FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">D.</emphasis>
Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (
<emphasis id="30F126EA9473A22E8227EFE9061E9536" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A, B</emphasis>
); 0.10 mm (
<emphasis id="41C4B35E3ACF772B6570BB14AE9056E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C, D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2E133AFFDDE6662FB834247C1C26C47E" doi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992481" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph id="8F85C86286E6A6543DBAE8CFB7892F04" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="36EFEA59AFD3F7B0A4476861B9862C3E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9443E4FC184B94ACC6B1D2B5768FDC71" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus weinan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weinan">
<emphasis id="BD26939A68EACB63EA2B10B9E4CE3417" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Pholcus weinan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male (
<emphasis id="5E34D3509A6F5778BD2976B3BDC26AC3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C-F</emphasis>
) and paratype female (
<emphasis id="803F72F0AE524A7C1D2FC9538B243989" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A, B, G, H</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="73452E1E27B38648F89DC54D5D5E76A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A.</emphasis>
Epigyne, ventral view;
<emphasis id="5BEE786A9E5B87FD0442437BD5511DAE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">B.</emphasis>
Vulva, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="D947196572F4A9E01932C1390B994E84" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C.</emphasis>
Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view;
<emphasis id="C0DC04E898508E40BFC9A212FBD8E616" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">D.</emphasis>
Chelicerae, frontal view;
<emphasis id="30D50653E1CFA0E770F30CDE20534B3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">E-H.</emphasis>
Habitus (
<emphasis id="CCCFBA8107E058E6BBAB92BB3D0B9CBC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">E, G.</emphasis>
Dorsal view;
<emphasis id="1E594392F1E585EDA4AA718A5BA9E355" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">F.</emphasis>
Lateral view;
<emphasis id="7E53B8BBBAF97D6C86AD0EE603F0C7C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">H.</emphasis>
Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (
<emphasis id="A09693C0555B6D2F71D43BA4CE829215" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A-D</emphasis>
); 1.00 mm (
<emphasis id="D7A444C9A67E723C88F1EB668A2CE46E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">E-H</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6A3EA4AC7403542523E14ED54E0DB98C" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="description">
<paragraph id="E12A34F6801DEE068E33AA72FD49AB6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0787FC35C2235FF111B6D72BF3176CBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="7470544CBE4C1C789CC9151BC863AC29" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Male</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D8CD2FED9DE5C799BC6ABC22664C4ECF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">holotype</emphasis>
). Total length 5.44 (5.58 with clypeus), carapace 1.76 long, 1.98 wide, opisthosoma 3.68 long, 1.80 wide. Leg I: - (10.32, 0.79, 10.19, 17.18, -), leg II: 28.79 (7.80, 0.77, 7.15, 11.54, 1.53), leg III: 20.78 (5.83, 0.68, 5.13, 8.01, 1.13), leg IV: 27.10 (7.75, 0.70, 6.95, 10.32, 1.38); tibia I L/d: 58. Eye interdistances and diameters: PME-PME 0.26, PME 0.13, PME-ALE 0.05, AME-AME 0.07, AME 0.11. Sternum width/length: 1.28/0.94. Habitus as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="2B297C6AA46A0718685A3AB1FA5AF46C" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pholcus weinan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992481" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">13E, F</figureCitation>
. Carapace yellowish, with brown radiating marks and marginal brown bands; ocular area yellowish, with lateral brown bands; clypeus brown; sternum yellowish, with brown marks. Legs yellowish, but dark brown on patellae and whitish on distal parts of femora and tibiae, with darker rings on subdistal parts of femora and proximal and subdistal parts of tibiae. Opisthosoma yellowish, with dorsal and lateral spots. Chelicerae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="798D1B7F9904C26B3FCAE8C947A871A8" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pholcus weinan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992481" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">13D</figureCitation>
) with pair of proximo-lateral apophyses, pair of distal apophyses with two teeth each and pair of frontal apophyses. Palp as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="F81A1143AF7D384349694B3DD4F77412" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Pholcus weinan sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992480" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">12A, B</figureCitation>
; trochanter with long (4 times longer than wide), retrolatero-proximally strongly bulged ventral apophysis; femur with small retrolatero-proximal apophysis and distinct ventral protuberance; tibia with prolatero-ventral protuberance; procursus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C22918A89037E312FBC2B7C1EE7879D6" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Pholcus weinan sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992480" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">12C, D</figureCitation>
) simple proximally, but complex distally, with raised prolatero-subdistal membranous edge bearing distal membranous process, sclerotised prolatero-subdistal apophysis, pointed sclerotised retrolatero-distal apophysis and two strong and one slender dorsal spines; uncus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="152DA6D0ECF0AE849B9BB88BA7CE1291" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pholcus weinan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992481" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">13C</figureCitation>
) latero-medially contracted, with proximal apophysis and distal scaly edge; appendix (Fig.
<figureCitation id="639D5044FC42975BE7887558F4A426B7" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pholcus weinan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992481" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">13C</figureCitation>
) hooked, with curved median branch and distal teeth; embolus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DCA53293C098326140E40C9EBA4D3892" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pholcus weinan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992481" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">13C</figureCitation>
) sclerotised, with some indistinct transparent distal projections. Retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia I at 5% proximally; legs with short vertical setae on tibiae and metatarsi.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1D118A83435C2D3DC736DC1C9F532DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="982CCF5761F079E3BD42B89045561E36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Female</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="FE7B86F7E8C552193C9BC15A8A0A43EE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">paratype</emphasis>
). Similar to male, habitus as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="1BBA6832CB42F0D71F35FE4CE0C24FD6" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pholcus weinan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992481" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">13G, H</figureCitation>
. Total length 4.76 (4.90 with clypeus), carapace 1.56 long, 1.78 wide, opisthosoma 3.20 long, 1.43 wide; tibia I: 7.45; tibia I L/d: 47. Eye interdistances and diameters: PME-PME 0.21, PME 0.14, PME-ALE 0.06, AME-AME 0.05, AME 0.09. Sternum width/length: 1.10/0.80. Ocular area with median and lateral brown bands. Epigyne (Fig.
<figureCitation id="15542436A924738CF9D653860B57BE84" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pholcus weinan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992481" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">13A</figureCitation>
) nearly triangular, laterally strongly sclerotised, with column-shaped knob. Vulva (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6F2CDA7922B57D1E91B9A9AB1B03C065" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pholcus weinan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992481" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">13B</figureCitation>
) with eyebrow-shaped, sclerotised anterior arch, pair of elliptic pore plates and pair of nearly half-round sclerites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7B32D5941DFC845A4CFEBFCF726386D" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="variation">
<paragraph id="5E8BFB7F20213504A6C57CF844F32299" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="031BF3BA7AC61058986FEB8941D5923E" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Tibia I in paratype male: 9.29. Tibia I in the other two paratype females: 6.45, 7.45.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1ED3613802E4DBA54BC75D2476876E76" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="9B11361BF77F71F601A4C989333E526B" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AEE151B75E41526D1E725007AF813472" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Underside of overhang on rocky cliffs in the mountain area.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4F49F0D7D92A87D4B8A41739A9B1C37" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="06A2EF3C110C63C2BAE8F540E3C73D72" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DCC662FF0F8F52A06B642355836E41DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
China (Shaanxi, type locality; Fig.
<figureCitation id="A3BFCD7FC07ABBF03BB64797192A6A63" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution records of Pholcus spiders from the Qinling Mountains in this study. The Pholcus bidentatus group: 1 P. bidentatus; the crypticolens group: 2 P. jingyangensis, 3 P. langensis, 4 P. manueli, 5 P. zichyi; the Pholcus taishan group: 6 P. jiaozuo sp. nov., 7 P. yugong; the Pholcus yichengicus group: 8 P. luonan sp. nov., 9 P. luoyang sp. nov., 10 P. lushan sp. nov., 11 P. ovatus, 12 P. parayichengicus, 13 P. shangluo sp. nov., 14 P. songxian, 15 P. taibaiensis, 16 P. tangyuensis, 17 P. weinan sp. nov., 18 P. yuncheng sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992469" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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