770 lines
110 KiB
XML
770 lines
110 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3B3BC206E217205A4543611E1DF895D4">The genus Zelentia is an amphi-boreal taxon expanded to include three new species from the North Pacific and Atlantic oceans (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia: Trinchesiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1F092F0056ACFB3CF95BA797AA9E83CD">Korshunovа, Tаtiаnа</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9C5F7DF438656D7ABBF61FFF7815F4C8">Fletcher, Kаrin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="78F913DD0C7BFE489301F7FF3100DB93">Lundin, Kennet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA7C906720E1041731D0AE599160841C">Mаrtynov, Аlexаnder</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C02E5ADBCED1668100C2C33773886C74">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="91D6884352539049180EADA8C182B895">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CB8B9A2CED525C345093AB3914C0EBF6">2018-09-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="65696231814DF6459D47431ABEE29A30">4482</mods:number>
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<treatment id="685C87B7FFFBFF9003E8FB0DFD64FF66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5970253" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148421618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5970253" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:685C87B7FFFBFF9003E8FB0DFD64FF66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/685C87B7FFFBFF9003E8FB0DFD64FF66" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
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<subSubSection id="A8EF652AFFFBFF9303E8FB0DFEEDF91E" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E04A36A1FFFBFF9303E8FB0DFE70F939" blockId="8.[151,904,1256,1352]" box="[151,484,1256,1283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
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<heading id="BB0281CDFFFBFF9303E8FB0DFE70F939" bold="true" box="[151,484,1256,1283]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9303E8FB0DFE70F939" bold="true" box="[151,484,1256,1283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
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<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF9303E8FB0DFEEAF938" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,382,1256,1282]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nepunicea" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9303E8FB0DFEEAF938" bold="true" box="[151,382,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Zelentia nepunicea</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFFBFF9302F9FB0CFE70F939" box="[390,484,1257,1283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E04A36A1FFFBFF9303E8FAE9FEEDF91E" blockId="8.[151,904,1256,1352]" box="[151,377,1292,1317]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
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(
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<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFFBFF9303E1FAE9FEB3F91E" box="[158,295,1292,1317]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1796,1818]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1228,1250]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1422,922,1764]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1428,199,1198]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,911,1774]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[150,1436,193,1206]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic relationships of Zelentia based on COI + 16S + H3 concatenated dataset inferred by Bayesian inference. Numbers above branches represent posterior probabilities from BI; numbers below branches indicate bootstrap values for Maximum Likelihood. Abbreviations: CPO, Canada, Pacific Ocean; BS, Barents Sea; IS, Irish Sea; MAO, Maine, Atlantic Ocean; NEAO, Northeastern Atlantic Ocean; UPO, USA, Pacific Ocean; WS, White Sea." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. The haplotype network based on concatenated molecular data (COI + 16S) showing genetic mutations occurring within Zelentia species." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1440596/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1440598/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Figures 1–2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFFBFF93024CFAE9FED7F91E" box="[307,323,1292,1316]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[284,1304,193,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[284,1304,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zelentia nepunicea sp. nov., A, C, D–F Holotype ZMMU Op-626, living animal, 12 mm length, British Columbia, Galiano Island, 20 m depth. B, G–L Paratype ZMMU Op-627, living animal, 10 mm length, Washington, Port Orchard, 14 m depth. A. Dorsal view (holotype); B. Dorsal view (paratype); C. Jaws (holotype); D. Masticatory processes of jaws (holotype); E. Radular teeth, posterior part, general view (holotype). F. Radular teeth, posterior part, details (holotype). G. Jaws (paratype); H. Masticatory process of jaws (paratype); I. Radular teeth, posterior part (paratype); J. Radular teeth, posterior part towards middle part (paratype); K. Penis with stylet, close up (paratype). L. Penis with stylet (paratype). Scale bars: C, L—100 µm, D, K—10 µm, E—50 µm, G—200 µm, F, H—20 µm, I, J—30 µm, L—100 µm. Photos: (A–B) Karin Fletcher, SEM: Alexander Martynov (C–L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440602/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFFBFF930230FAE9FEE4F91E" box="[335,368,1292,1316]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[170,1407,202,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1187]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Reproductive systems. A. Zelentia willowsi sp. nov. B. Zelentia nepunicea sp. nov. C. Zelentia roginskae sp. nov. D. Zelentia pustulata. Abbreviations: a, ampulla; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pg, “penial” (supplementary) gland; pr, prostate, rsd, distal receptaculum seminis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440608/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">7B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E04A36A1FFFBFF9303E8FACAFC1CF972" blockId="8.[151,904,1256,1352]" box="[151,904,1327,1352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">http://zoobank.org/B01C7А9E-А949-4F54-89F9-34D64C6ECDF9</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A8EF652AFFFBFF9303E8FA97FE6EFA18" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E04A36A1FFFBFF9303E8FA97FA08F9B2" blockId="8.[151,1436,1394,1570]" box="[151,1436,1394,1416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
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<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF9303E8FA97FD29F9B2" authority="sensu Gosliner & Millen 1984: 183" authorityName="" sensu Gosliner & Millen" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,701,1394,1416]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fionidae" genus="Cuthona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
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<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9303E8FA97FEC6F9B2" box="[151,338,1394,1416]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Cuthona pustulata</emphasis>
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sensu
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<treatmentCitation id="615410B0FFFBFF9302E8FA97FD29F9B2" author="" box="[407,701,1394,1416]" page="183" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
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<bibRefCitation id="84644B50FFFBFF9302E8FA97FD1AF9B2" box="[407,654,1394,1416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" refId="ref10964" refString="Gosliner, T. M. & Millen, S. V. (1984) Records of Cuthona pustulata (Alder & Hancock, 1854) from the Canadian Pacific. The Ueliger, 26, 183 - 187." type="journal article">Gosliner & Millen 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 183
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</taxonomicName>
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–187, figs 1–4;
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<treatmentCitation id="615410B0FFFBFF930023FA97FB85F9B2" author="" box="[860,1041,1394,1416]" page="94" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
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<bibRefCitation id="84644B50FFFBFF930023FA97FC7FF9B2" box="[860,1003,1394,1416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" refId="ref10397" refString="Behrens, D. W. (1991) Pacific coast nudibranchs: a guide to the opisthobranchs, Alaska to Baja California. 2 nd Edition. Sea Challengers, Monterey, CA, 107 pp." type="book">Behrens 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 94
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="615410B0FFFBFF930763FA97FAC8F9B2" author="" box="[1052,1372,1394,1416]" page="129" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
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<bibRefCitation id="84644B50FFFBFF930763FA97FABDF9B2" box="[1052,1321,1394,1416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" refId="ref10435" refString="Behrens, D. W. & Hermosillo, A. (2005) Eastern Pacific nudibranchs, a guide to the opisthobranchs from Alaska to Central America. Sea Challengers, Monterey, CA, 137 pp." type="book">Behrens, Hermosillo 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 129
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="84644B50FFFBFF930619FA97FA08F9B2" box="[1382,1436,1394,1416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" refId="ref10666" refString="Cella, K., Carmona, L., Ekimova I., Chichvarkhin A., Schepetov, D. & Gosliner, T. M. (2016) A Radical Solution: The phylogeny of the nudibranch family Fionidae. PLoS ONE, 11 (12), e 0167800. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0167800" type="journal article">Cella</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E04A36A1FFFBFF9303B8FA77FE6EFA18" blockId="8.[151,1436,1394,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
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<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9303B8FA77FF6EF99D" box="[199,250,1425,1447]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2016: 10, 19, 26, supplementary fig. s002,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF9303E8FA55FD88F9FC" authority=": Cella et al. 2016: 7" authorityName="Cella et al." authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,540,1456,1478]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fionidae" genus="Tenellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
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||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9303E8FA55FED8F9FC" box="[151,332,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Tenellia pustulata</emphasis>
|
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="84644B50FFFBFF930226FA55FD90F9FC" box="[345,516,1456,1478]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" refId="ref10666" refString="Cella, K., Carmona, L., Ekimova I., Chichvarkhin A., Schepetov, D. & Gosliner, T. M. (2016) A Radical Solution: The phylogeny of the nudibranch family Fionidae. PLoS ONE, 11 (12), e 0167800. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0167800" type="journal article">
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Cella
|
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<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9302EAFA54FE5CF9FC" box="[405,456,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 7
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 9, fig. 2, 16 non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF9303BCFA2BFDC1F9DE" authority="Alder & Hancock, 1854" authorityName="Alder & Hancock" authorityYear="1854" box="[195,597,1486,1508]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Eolis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
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<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9303BCFA2BFECFF9DE" box="[195,347,1486,1508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Eolis pustulata</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="84644B50FFFBFF93021DFA2BFDC1F9DE" box="[354,597,1486,1508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" refId="ref10263" refString="Alder, J. & Hancock, A. (1854) Notice of some new species of British Nudibranchiata. Annals & Magazine of Natural History, Series 2, 14, 102 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 037454809494312" type="journal article">Alder & Hancock, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF9303E8FA08FDCDFA39" authority="sensu Cella et al. 2016: 10" authorityName="Cella et al." authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,601,1517,1539]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fionidae" genus="Cuthona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punicea">
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<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9303E8FA08FED0FA39" box="[151,324,1517,1539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Cuthona punicea</emphasis>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84644B50FFFBFF9302F6FA08FDA1FA39" box="[393,565,1517,1539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" refId="ref10666" refString="Cella, K., Carmona, L., Ekimova I., Chichvarkhin A., Schepetov, D. & Gosliner, T. M. (2016) A Radical Solution: The phylogeny of the nudibranch family Fionidae. PLoS ONE, 11 (12), e 0167800. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0167800" type="journal article">
|
||
Cella
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9302BAFA0BFE66FA39" box="[453,498,1517,1539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 19, 26, supplementary fig. s002 non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF9303BCF9E9FE6EFA18" authority="Millen, 1986" authorityName="Millen" authorityYear="1986" box="[195,506,1548,1570]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fionidae" genus="Cuthona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punicea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9303BCF9E9FEE4FA18" box="[195,368,1548,1570]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Cuthona punicea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84644B50FFFBFF930208F9E9FE6EFA18" box="[375,506,1548,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" refId="ref11965" refString="Millen, S. V. (1986) Northern, primitive tergipedid nudibranchs, with a description of a new species from the Canadian Pacific. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64, 1356 - 1362. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 86 - 202" type="journal article">Millen, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A8EF652AFFFBFF9303E8F9ABFDF3FAE9" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E04A36A1FFFBFF9303E8F9ABFDF3FAE9" blockId="8.[151,1437,1614,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="509D3CFCFFFBFF9303E8F9ABFCF4FAB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913889648" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="NE Pacific & Karin Fletcher" country="Canada" elevation="20" location="Galiano Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="British Columbia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9303E8F9ABFED3FA5D" bold="true" box="[151,327,1614,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3F4E8803FFFBFF9303E8F9ABFF46FA5D" box="[151,210,1614,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="3F4E8803FFFBFF930231F9ABFE2DFA5D" box="[334,441,1614,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="86E4AE64FFFBFF9302BBF9AAFD8FFA5C" box="[452,539,1615,1638]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
Op-
|
||
<quantity id="270D9B44FFFBFF930131F9ABFD47FA5C" box="[590,723,1614,1639]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2612" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="626.12">626, 12 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length (live),
|
||
<collectorName id="4D005377FFFBFF9300F3F9AAFB9DFA5D" box="[908,1033,1614,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">NE Pacific</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="98E27631FFFBFF93076CF9ABFBFEFA5D" box="[1043,1130,1614,1639]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2231F843FFFBFF93070AF9ABFAADFA5D" box="[1141,1337,1614,1639]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E52A607AFFFBFF93063BF9ABFF4AFAB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:685C87B7FFFBFF9003E8FB0DFD64FF66:E52A607AFFFBFF93063BF9ABFF4AFAB1" country="Canada" name="Galiano Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" stateProvince="British Columbia">Galiano Island</location>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<elevation id="6BD8D192FFFBFF930251F996FEFCFAB0" box="[302,360,1651,1675]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<quantity id="270D9B44FFFBFF930251F996FEFCFAB0" box="[302,360,1651,1675]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, stones, collector
|
||
<collectorName id="4D005377FFFBFF93014FF997FD40FAB1" box="[560,724,1650,1675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Karin Fletcher</collectorName>
|
||
, 0 8.04.2014
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="509D3CFCFFFBFF930015F996FEB9FAE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913889656" collectingDate="2012-04-23" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="NE Pacific & Rich Passage & Salish Sea & Karin Fletcher" country="United States of America" elevation="14" location="Port Orchard" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3F4E8803FFFBFF930015F996FC5BFAB1" box="[874,975,1651,1675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="86E4AE64FFFBFF9300A5F996FBA5FAB0" box="[986,1073,1651,1674]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
Op-
|
||
<quantity id="270D9B44FFFBFF93071AF997FB7DFAB0" box="[1125,1257,1650,1675]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.271" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="627.1">627, 10 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length (live),
|
||
<collectorName id="4D005377FFFBFF9303E8F972FE80FA95" box="[151,276,1686,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">NE Pacific</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="98E27631FFFBFF930262F972FECCFA95" box="[285,344,1687,1711]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">USА</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E52A607AFFFBFF93021CF972FE63FA95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:685C87B7FFFBFF9003E8FB0DFD64FF66:E52A607AFFFBFF93021CF972FE63FA95" box="[355,503,1686,1711]" country="United States of America" name="Port Orchard" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Port Orchard</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4D005377FFFBFF93017EF973FD0CFA95" box="[513,664,1686,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Rich Passage</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4D005377FFFBFF9301DDF973FC8CFA95" box="[674,792,1686,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Salish Sea</collectorName>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<elevation id="6BD8D192FFFBFF930017F972FC36FA94" box="[872,930,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="14.0">
|
||
<quantity id="270D9B44FFFBFF930017F972FC36FA94" box="[872,930,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, stones, collector
|
||
<collectorName id="4D005377FFFBFF930716F973FA99FA95" box="[1129,1293,1686,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Karin Fletcher</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="840FE989FFFBFF930668F972FA0CFA95" box="[1303,1432,1687,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" value="2012-04-23">
|
||
<date id="944B1061FFFBFF930668F972FA0CFA95" box="[1303,1432,1687,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" value="2012-04-23">23.04.2012</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9303E8F95FFEB9FAE9" bold="true" box="[151,301,1722,1747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3F4E8803FFFBFF9303E8F95FFF46FAE9" box="[151,210,1722,1747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="509D3CFCFFFBFF930243F95FFDF7FAE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913889655" box="[316,611,1722,1747]" country="Canada" location="British Columbia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="98E27631FFFBFF930243F95FFE07FAE9" box="[316,403,1722,1747]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2231F843FFFBFF9302E1F95FFDF7FAE9" box="[414,611,1722,1747]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A8EF652AFFFBFF9303B8F93BFBBEFB59" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E04A36A1FFFBFF9303B8F93BFBBEFB59" blockId="8.[151,1437,1614,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9303B8F93BFEDAFACD" bold="true" box="[199,334,1758,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Species name is derived from the same Latin and Russian prefix “
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF930741F93AFBCDFACC" box="[1086,1113,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">ne</emphasis>
|
||
” meaning negation, plus the species epithet
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF930235F8E1FE3DFB21" box="[330,425,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF930235F8E1FE32FB21" authorityName="Millen" authorityYear="1986" box="[330,422,1796,1819]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fionidae" genus="Cuthona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punicea">punicea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in order to highlight that this species is externally somewhat similar to the sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF9303E8F8C3FEECFB04" authorityName="sensu Millen" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,376,1830,1855]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fionidae" genus="Cuthonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punicea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9303E8F8C3FEECFB04" box="[151,376,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Cuthonella punicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF9302CBF8C2FDA7FB04" authorityName="sensu Millen" authorityYear="1986" box="[436,563,1831,1854]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fionidae" genus="Cuthonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punicea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9302CBF8C2FDA7FB04" box="[436,563,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">C. punicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to a completely different genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF930760F8C3FB08FB05" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1884" box="[1055,1180,1830,1855]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fionidae" genus="Cuthonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF930760F8C3FB08FB05" box="[1055,1180,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Cuthonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84644B50FFFBFF93079DF8C2FA03FB05" box="[1250,1431,1831,1855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" refId="ref11769" refString="Martynov, A. V. (1992) A new species of nudibranch molluscs of the Sea of Japan with notes on the genus Cuthonella (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia). Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 71, 18 - 24." type="journal article">Martynov 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84644B50FFFBFF9303E8F8AFFE38FB59" box="[151,428,1866,1891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" refId="ref11096" refString="Korshunova, T. A., Martynov, A. V. & Picton, B. E. (2017 a) Ontogeny as an important part of integrative taxonomy in tergipedid aeolidaceans (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) with a description of a new genus and species from the Barents Sea. Zootaxa, 4324 (1), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4324.1.1" type="journal article">
|
||
Korshunova
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF930258F8A9FECBFB59" box="[295,351,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF930145F8AFFD43FB59" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1971" box="[570,727,1866,1891]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cuthonellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Cuthonellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84644B50FFFBFF93006DF8AFFB8AFB59" box="[786,1054,1866,1891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" refId="ref11347" refString="Korshunova, T. A., Lundin, K., Malmberg, K., Picton, B. & Martynov, A. V. (2018) First true brackish water nudibranch mollusc provides new insights for phylogeny and biogeography and reveals paedomorphosis driven evolution. PLoS ONE, 13, e 0192177. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0192177" type="journal article">
|
||
Korshunova
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9300DDF8A9FC47FB59" box="[930,979,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A8EF652AFFFBFF9103B8F88BFE5CFF2F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E04A36A1FFFBFF9303B8F88BFB4DFBC8" blockId="8.[151,1437,1614,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9303B8F88BFECDFBBD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1902,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
External morphology. The length of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3F4E8803FFFBFF930055F88BFC18FBBD" box="[810,908,1902,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity id="270D9B44FFFBFF9300D0F88AFB94FBBC" box="[943,1024,1903,1927]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFFBFF93076FF88BFBC0FBBD" box="[1040,1108,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[284,1304,193,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[284,1304,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zelentia nepunicea sp. nov., A, C, D–F Holotype ZMMU Op-626, living animal, 12 mm length, British Columbia, Galiano Island, 20 m depth. B, G–L Paratype ZMMU Op-627, living animal, 10 mm length, Washington, Port Orchard, 14 m depth. A. Dorsal view (holotype); B. Dorsal view (paratype); C. Jaws (holotype); D. Masticatory processes of jaws (holotype); E. Radular teeth, posterior part, general view (holotype). F. Radular teeth, posterior part, details (holotype). G. Jaws (paratype); H. Masticatory process of jaws (paratype); I. Radular teeth, posterior part (paratype); J. Radular teeth, posterior part towards middle part (paratype); K. Penis with stylet, close up (paratype). L. Penis with stylet (paratype). Scale bars: C, L—100 µm, D, K—10 µm, E—50 µm, G—200 µm, F, H—20 µm, I, J—30 µm, L—100 µm. Photos: (A–B) Karin Fletcher, SEM: Alexander Martynov (C–L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440602/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
А). The length in the studied material ranges from
|
||
<quantity id="270D9B44FFFBFF9302F6F876FD88FB90" box="[393,540,1939,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10 to 12 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The body is narrow. The rhinophores are smooth and similar in size to the oral tentacles. The cerata are relatively long, finger-shaped. Ceratal formula of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3F4E8803FFFBFF930750F853FB01FBF5" box="[1071,1173,1974,1999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: right (2,4,5,4,4; anus, 5,4,3,2,2,2) left (2,3,4,5,4, 6; 6,5,4,3,2,2). The foot is narrow, anteriorly rounded, no foot corners.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B48A6629FFFAFF9203E8F918FDC1FBD0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440602/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" startId="9.[151,250,1789,1811]" targetBox="[284,1304,193,1778]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="E04A36A1FFFAFF9203E8F918FDC1FBD0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1789,2026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFAFF9203E8F918FE86FB28" bold="true" box="[151,274,1789,1811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFAFF92025AF918FE64FB28" box="[293,496,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFAFF92025AF918FEECFB29" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[293,376,1789,1811]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Zelentia</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFAFF9202FBF918FE64FB28" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[388,496,1789,1810]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nepunicea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFAFF9202FBF918FE64FB28" bold="true" box="[388,496,1789,1810]" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">nepunicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFFAFF920283F918FDC7FB28" box="[508,595,1789,1810]" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, A, C, D–F Holotype ZMMU Op-626, living animal, 12 mm length, British Columbia, Galiano Island, 20 m depth. B, G–L Paratype ZMMU Op-627, living animal, 10 mm length, Washington, Port Orchard, 14 m depth. A. Dorsal view (holotype); B. Dorsal view (paratype); C. Jaws (holotype); D. Masticatory processes of jaws (holotype); E. Radular teeth, posterior part, general view (holotype). F. Radular teeth, posterior part, details (holotype). G. Jaws (paratype); H. Masticatory process of jaws (paratype); I. Radular teeth, posterior part (paratype); J. Radular teeth, posterior part towards middle part (paratype); K. Penis with stylet, close up (paratype). L. Penis with stylet (paratype). Scale bars: C, L—100 µm, D, K—10 µm, E—50 µm, G—200 µm, F, H—20 µm, I, J—30 µm, L—100 µm. Photos: (A–B) Karin Fletcher, SEM: Alexander Martynov (C–L).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E04A36A1FFF9FF9103B8FF72FE94FD27" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF9103B8FF72FEB4FC8A" bold="true" box="[199,288,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
The basal colour is whitish. The digestive branches in the cerata are reddish, sometimes pinkish to pale tannish. Small opaque white glands are scattered at the ceratal tops. There are vivid opaque white spots throughout most of the length of the cerata. There are opaque white encrustations on the rhinophores and oral tentacles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E04A36A1FFF9FF9103B8FEC2FE5AFDEA" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF9103B8FEC2FEAFFD7A" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Anatomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF91023BFECCFD97FD7A" box="[324,515,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Digestive system</emphasis>
|
||
. The jaws are triangularly ovoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFF9FF9100EEFEC2FB9BFD7A" box="[913,1039,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[284,1304,193,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[284,1304,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zelentia nepunicea sp. nov., A, C, D–F Holotype ZMMU Op-626, living animal, 12 mm length, British Columbia, Galiano Island, 20 m depth. B, G–L Paratype ZMMU Op-627, living animal, 10 mm length, Washington, Port Orchard, 14 m depth. A. Dorsal view (holotype); B. Dorsal view (paratype); C. Jaws (holotype); D. Masticatory processes of jaws (holotype); E. Radular teeth, posterior part, general view (holotype). F. Radular teeth, posterior part, details (holotype). G. Jaws (paratype); H. Masticatory process of jaws (paratype); I. Radular teeth, posterior part (paratype); J. Radular teeth, posterior part towards middle part (paratype); K. Penis with stylet, close up (paratype). L. Penis with stylet (paratype). Scale bars: C, L—100 µm, D, K—10 µm, E—50 µm, G—200 µm, F, H—20 µm, I, J—30 µm, L—100 µm. Photos: (A–B) Karin Fletcher, SEM: Alexander Martynov (C–L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440602/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Fig. 4C, G</figureCitation>
|
||
) The masticatory processes of the jaws bear a single row of conical to irregular denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFF9FF910078FEA9FC10FD5E" box="[775,900,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[284,1304,193,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[284,1304,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zelentia nepunicea sp. nov., A, C, D–F Holotype ZMMU Op-626, living animal, 12 mm length, British Columbia, Galiano Island, 20 m depth. B, G–L Paratype ZMMU Op-627, living animal, 10 mm length, Washington, Port Orchard, 14 m depth. A. Dorsal view (holotype); B. Dorsal view (paratype); C. Jaws (holotype); D. Masticatory processes of jaws (holotype); E. Radular teeth, posterior part, general view (holotype). F. Radular teeth, posterior part, details (holotype). G. Jaws (paratype); H. Masticatory process of jaws (paratype); I. Radular teeth, posterior part (paratype); J. Radular teeth, posterior part towards middle part (paratype); K. Penis with stylet, close up (paratype). L. Penis with stylet (paratype). Scale bars: C, L—100 µm, D, K—10 µm, E—50 µm, G—200 µm, F, H—20 µm, I, J—30 µm, L—100 µm. Photos: (A–B) Karin Fletcher, SEM: Alexander Martynov (C–L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440602/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Fig. 4D, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). The radular formula in two studied specimens (
|
||
<quantity id="270D9B44FFF9FF9103E0FE95FE8CFDBD" box="[159,280,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length) is
|
||
<date id="944B1061FFF9FF9102D5FE95FD90FDBD" box="[426,516,368,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" value="1920-10-24">20–24 x</date>
|
||
0.1.0. The radular teeth are yellowish. The central tooth is narrow, elongated, with low cusp and 6–9 lateral denticles, including few intercalating smaller denticles, commonly only at central cusp of some teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFF9FF910260FE52FE54FDEA" box="[287,448,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[284,1304,193,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[284,1304,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zelentia nepunicea sp. nov., A, C, D–F Holotype ZMMU Op-626, living animal, 12 mm length, British Columbia, Galiano Island, 20 m depth. B, G–L Paratype ZMMU Op-627, living animal, 10 mm length, Washington, Port Orchard, 14 m depth. A. Dorsal view (holotype); B. Dorsal view (paratype); C. Jaws (holotype); D. Masticatory processes of jaws (holotype); E. Radular teeth, posterior part, general view (holotype). F. Radular teeth, posterior part, details (holotype). G. Jaws (paratype); H. Masticatory process of jaws (paratype); I. Radular teeth, posterior part (paratype); J. Radular teeth, posterior part towards middle part (paratype); K. Penis with stylet, close up (paratype). L. Penis with stylet (paratype). Scale bars: C, L—100 µm, D, K—10 µm, E—50 µm, G—200 µm, F, H—20 µm, I, J—30 µm, L—100 µm. Photos: (A–B) Karin Fletcher, SEM: Alexander Martynov (C–L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440602/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Fig. 4E, F, I, J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E04A36A1FFF9FF9103B8FE39FD72FEBF" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF9103B8FE39FE3BFDCE" box="[199,431,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Reproductive system</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFF9FF9102B8FE39FDB6FDCE" box="[455,546,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[170,1407,202,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1187]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Reproductive systems. A. Zelentia willowsi sp. nov. B. Zelentia nepunicea sp. nov. C. Zelentia roginskae sp. nov. D. Zelentia pustulata. Abbreviations: a, ampulla; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pg, “penial” (supplementary) gland; pr, prostate, rsd, distal receptaculum seminis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440608/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ampulla is moderately short and swollen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFF9FF910730FE39FB52FDCE" box="[1103,1222,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[170,1407,202,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1187]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Reproductive systems. A. Zelentia willowsi sp. nov. B. Zelentia nepunicea sp. nov. C. Zelentia roginskae sp. nov. D. Zelentia pustulata. Abbreviations: a, ampulla; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pg, “penial” (supplementary) gland; pr, prostate, rsd, distal receptaculum seminis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440608/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Fig. 7B, a</figureCitation>
|
||
). The prostate is a slightly convoluted tube (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFF9FF9102CAFE1AFD98FE2D" box="[437,524,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[170,1407,202,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1187]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Reproductive systems. A. Zelentia willowsi sp. nov. B. Zelentia nepunicea sp. nov. C. Zelentia roginskae sp. nov. D. Zelentia pustulata. Abbreviations: a, ampulla; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pg, “penial” (supplementary) gland; pr, prostate, rsd, distal receptaculum seminis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440608/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
, pr). The prostate transits to a penial sheath which contains a conical penis with a strongly curved chitinous stylet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFF9FF91016EFDC1FDE6FE06" box="[529,626,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[284,1304,193,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[284,1304,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zelentia nepunicea sp. nov., A, C, D–F Holotype ZMMU Op-626, living animal, 12 mm length, British Columbia, Galiano Island, 20 m depth. B, G–L Paratype ZMMU Op-627, living animal, 10 mm length, Washington, Port Orchard, 14 m depth. A. Dorsal view (holotype); B. Dorsal view (paratype); C. Jaws (holotype); D. Masticatory processes of jaws (holotype); E. Radular teeth, posterior part, general view (holotype). F. Radular teeth, posterior part, details (holotype). G. Jaws (paratype); H. Masticatory process of jaws (paratype); I. Radular teeth, posterior part (paratype); J. Radular teeth, posterior part towards middle part (paratype); K. Penis with stylet, close up (paratype). L. Penis with stylet (paratype). Scale bars: C, L—100 µm, D, K—10 µm, E—50 µm, G—200 µm, F, H—20 µm, I, J—30 µm, L—100 µm. Photos: (A–B) Karin Fletcher, SEM: Alexander Martynov (C–L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440602/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Figs 4K</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFF9FF9101FEFDC0FD57FE06" box="[641,707,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[170,1407,202,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1187]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Reproductive systems. A. Zelentia willowsi sp. nov. B. Zelentia nepunicea sp. nov. C. Zelentia roginskae sp. nov. D. Zelentia pustulata. Abbreviations: a, ampulla; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pg, “penial” (supplementary) gland; pr, prostate, rsd, distal receptaculum seminis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440608/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">7B, p</figureCitation>
|
||
). А supplementary (“penial”) gland inserts into the base of the penis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFF9FF91039CFDA2FEA8FE65" box="[227,316,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[170,1407,202,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1187]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Reproductive systems. A. Zelentia willowsi sp. nov. B. Zelentia nepunicea sp. nov. C. Zelentia roginskae sp. nov. D. Zelentia pustulata. Abbreviations: a, ampulla; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pg, “penial” (supplementary) gland; pr, prostate, rsd, distal receptaculum seminis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440608/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
, pg). The seminal receptacle is moderate in size, rounded, on a stalk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFF9FF910720FDA2FB45FE5A" box="[1119,1233,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[170,1407,202,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1187]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Reproductive systems. A. Zelentia willowsi sp. nov. B. Zelentia nepunicea sp. nov. C. Zelentia roginskae sp. nov. D. Zelentia pustulata. Abbreviations: a, ampulla; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pg, “penial” (supplementary) gland; pr, prostate, rsd, distal receptaculum seminis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440608/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Fig. 7B, r</figureCitation>
|
||
). The female part includes mucous and capsular glands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFF9FF910139FD89FD09FEBE" box="[582,669,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[170,1407,202,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1187]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Reproductive systems. A. Zelentia willowsi sp. nov. B. Zelentia nepunicea sp. nov. C. Zelentia roginskae sp. nov. D. Zelentia pustulata. Abbreviations: a, ampulla; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pg, “penial” (supplementary) gland; pr, prostate, rsd, distal receptaculum seminis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440608/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
, fgm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E04A36A1FFF9FF9103B8FD6AFC14FEF6" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF9103B8FD6AFD96FE92" bold="true" box="[199,514,655,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Description of egg masses.</emphasis>
|
||
The egg mass is a spiral cord or an irregular cord forming up to at least 8 whorls (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84644B50FFF9FF9103E1FD51FE26FEF6" box="[158,434,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" refId="ref10964" refString="Gosliner, T. M. & Millen, S. V. (1984) Records of Cuthona pustulata (Alder & Hancock, 1854) from the Canadian Pacific. The Ueliger, 26, 183 - 187." type="journal article">Gosliner & Millen 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Number of eggs at least more than 300.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E04A36A1FFF9FF9103B8FD32FE5CFF2F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF9103B8FD32FEA1FECA" bold="true" box="[199,309,727,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Habitats.</emphasis>
|
||
Was found in stony relatively shallow areas, around
|
||
<quantity id="270D9B44FFF9FF9100C6FD3DFBB6FED5" box="[953,1058,728,752]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="17.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="14.0">14–20 m</quantity>
|
||
depth. Potentially may feed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF9103E8FD19FE90FF2F" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[151,260,764,789]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF9103E8FD19FE90FF2F" box="[151,260,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Halecium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. hydrozoans.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A8EF652AFFF9FF9103B8FCFAFB5AFF66" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E04A36A1FFF9FF9103B8FCFAFB5AFF66" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF9103B8FCFAFECDFF02" bold="true" box="[199,345,799,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. To date known from Northeastern Pacific from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2231F843FFF9FF910003FCFAFBA9FF02" box="[892,1085,799,824]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="98E27631FFF9FF910732FCFAFB30FF02" box="[1101,1188,799,824]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
) to Salish Sea (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="98E27631FFF9FF91062CFCC5FA05FF02" box="[1363,1425,800,824]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">USА</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Potentially can be discovered further along Northeastern Pacific coast including at least
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2231F843FFF9FF91070DFCA1FB5EFF66" box="[1138,1226,836,860]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A8EF652AFFF9FF9003B8FC82FD64FF66" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E04A36A1FFF9FF9103B8FC82FD26FA16" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF9103B8FC82FEA0FFBA" bold="true" box="[199,308,871,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Minimum uncorrected p-distances for the COI gene between
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF91008FFC82FB5FFFBA" box="[1008,1227,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF91008FFC82FBD8FFBA" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[1008,1100,871,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Zelentia</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF91072CFC8DFB5FFFBA" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[1107,1227,872,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nepunicea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF91072CFC8DFB5FFFBA" bold="true" box="[1107,1227,872,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">nepunicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFF9FF9107AEFC82FABFFFBA" box="[1233,1323,871,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and sister clades (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFF9FF910393FC69FEA6FF9E" box="[236,306,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,922,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,911,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic relationships of Zelentia based on COI + 16S + H3 concatenated dataset inferred by Bayesian inference. Numbers above branches represent posterior probabilities from BI; numbers below branches indicate bootstrap values for Maximum Likelihood. Abbreviations: CPO, Canada, Pacific Ocean; BS, Barents Sea; IS, Irish Sea; MAO, Maine, Atlantic Ocean; NEAO, Northeastern Atlantic Ocean; UPO, USA, Pacific Ocean; WS, White Sea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440596/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFF9FF91023EFC69FEC4FF9E" box="[321,336,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1228,1250]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,199,1198]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,193,1206]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. The haplotype network based on concatenated molecular data (COI + 16S) showing genetic mutations occurring within Zelentia species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440598/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF91021FFC68FE71FF9F" authorityName="Alder & Hancock" authorityYear="1854" box="[352,485,908,933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Eolis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF91021FFC68FE71FF9F" box="[352,485,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Z. pustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF910162FC68FD39FF9E" box="[541,685,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">
|
||
Z.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF910144FC6EFD39FF9E" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[571,685,907,932]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="roginskae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF910144FC6EFD39FF9E" bold="true" box="[571,685,907,932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">roginskae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFF9FF9101CCFC69FC99FF9F" box="[691,781,908,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are 6.24% and 5.17% respectively. Minimum uncorrected p-distances for the COI gene between
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF910134FC54FD75FFF2" box="[587,737,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">
|
||
Z.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF910116FC55FD75FFF2" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[617,737,944,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nepunicea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF910116FC55FD75FFF2" bold="true" box="[617,737,944,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">nepunicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFF9FF910196FC4AFCD0FFF2" box="[745,836,943,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF910003FC54FC78FFF2" baseAuthorityName="MacFarland" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[892,1004,943,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulgens">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF910003FC54FC78FFF2" box="[892,1004,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Z. fulgens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are 7.92%; between
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF9107A3FC54FAE7FFF2" box="[1244,1395,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">
|
||
Z.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF910784FC55FAE7FFF2" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[1275,1395,944,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nepunicea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF910784FC55FAE7FFF2" bold="true" box="[1275,1395,944,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">nepunicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFF9FF910605FC4AFF5CFFD7" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF910277FC30FEF7FFD7" authorityName="Korshunova, Martynov & Picton" authorityYear="2017" box="[264,355,980,1005]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ninel">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF910277FC30FEF7FFD7" box="[264,355,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Z. ninel</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are 11.11%.
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF91017BFC30FD0AFFD6" box="[516,670,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">
|
||
Z.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF910159FC31FD0AFFD6" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[550,670,980,1004]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nepunicea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF910159FC31FD0AFFD6" bold="true" box="[550,670,980,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">nepunicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFF9FF9101D5FC31FC9CFFD7" box="[682,776,980,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
morphologically differs considerably from sympatric
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF9106FAFC30FF60F82A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">
|
||
Z.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF9103E8FC12FF60F82A" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,244,1015,1040]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="willowsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF9103E8FC12FF60F82A" bold="true" box="[151,244,1015,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">willowsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFF9FF91027EFC12FEF4F82A" box="[257,352,1015,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by number of the anterior ceratal rows, colour of cerata, shape of the penial stylet. From geographically distinct North Аtlantic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF910128FBF8FD75F80F" authorityName="Alder & Hancock" authorityYear="1854" box="[599,737,1052,1077]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Eolis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF910128FBF8FD75F80F" box="[599,737,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Z. pustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NE Pacific
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF910003FBF9FBEBF80F" bold="true" box="[892,1151,1052,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF910003FBF9FB83F80E" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[892,1047,1052,1076]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nepunicea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF910003FBF9FB83F80E" bold="true" box="[892,1047,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Z. nepunicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFF9FF91075DFBF9FBEBF80F" box="[1058,1151,1052,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs by colour of the cerata, the tendency to form small white spots on a considerable part of the cerata, and shape of the penial stylet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFF9FF9103E0FB81FE94F846" box="[159,256,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[284,1304,193,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[284,1304,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zelentia nepunicea sp. nov., A, C, D–F Holotype ZMMU Op-626, living animal, 12 mm length, British Columbia, Galiano Island, 20 m depth. B, G–L Paratype ZMMU Op-627, living animal, 10 mm length, Washington, Port Orchard, 14 m depth. A. Dorsal view (holotype); B. Dorsal view (paratype); C. Jaws (holotype); D. Masticatory processes of jaws (holotype); E. Radular teeth, posterior part, general view (holotype). F. Radular teeth, posterior part, details (holotype). G. Jaws (paratype); H. Masticatory process of jaws (paratype); I. Radular teeth, posterior part (paratype); J. Radular teeth, posterior part towards middle part (paratype); K. Penis with stylet, close up (paratype). L. Penis with stylet (paratype). Scale bars: C, L—100 µm, D, K—10 µm, E—50 µm, G—200 µm, F, H—20 µm, I, J—30 µm, L—100 µm. Photos: (A–B) Karin Fletcher, SEM: Alexander Martynov (C–L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440602/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Fig. 4K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Morphologically
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF91029DFB80FDE9F846" box="[482,637,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">
|
||
Z.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF91017AFB81FDE9F846" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[517,637,1124,1148]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nepunicea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF91017AFB81FDE9F846" bold="true" box="[517,637,1124,1148]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">nepunicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFF9FF9101F5FB81FD7DF847" box="[650,745,1124,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is somewhat similar to another North Аtlantic species
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF9106FAFB80FE9DF89A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">
|
||
Z.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF9103E8FB62FE9DF89A" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,265,1159,1184]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="roginskae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF9103E8FB62FE9DF89A" bold="true" box="[151,265,1159,1184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">roginskae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFF9FF91026EFB62FEF8F89A" box="[273,364,1159,1184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the latter shows rather bright orange-red instead of a more darker reddish ceratal colouration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFF9FF9103E0FB49FF70F8FE" box="[159,228,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[284,1304,193,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[284,1304,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zelentia nepunicea sp. nov., A, C, D–F Holotype ZMMU Op-626, living animal, 12 mm length, British Columbia, Galiano Island, 20 m depth. B, G–L Paratype ZMMU Op-627, living animal, 10 mm length, Washington, Port Orchard, 14 m depth. A. Dorsal view (holotype); B. Dorsal view (paratype); C. Jaws (holotype); D. Masticatory processes of jaws (holotype); E. Radular teeth, posterior part, general view (holotype). F. Radular teeth, posterior part, details (holotype). G. Jaws (paratype); H. Masticatory process of jaws (paratype); I. Radular teeth, posterior part (paratype); J. Radular teeth, posterior part towards middle part (paratype); K. Penis with stylet, close up (paratype). L. Penis with stylet (paratype). Scale bars: C, L—100 µm, D, K—10 µm, E—50 µm, G—200 µm, F, H—20 µm, I, J—30 µm, L—100 µm. Photos: (A–B) Karin Fletcher, SEM: Alexander Martynov (C–L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440602/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
А) in
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF910254FB48FE50F8FE" box="[299,452,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">
|
||
Z.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF910233FB49FE50F8FE" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[332,452,1196,1220]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nepunicea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF910233FB49FE50F8FE" bold="true" box="[332,452,1196,1220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">nepunicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFF9FF9102B2FB49FDBEF8FF" box="[461,554,1196,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and also possesses slightly fewer number of lateral denticles on the central tooth (this character may lost its value if specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF910186FB34FC1DF8D2" box="[761,905,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">
|
||
Z.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF910068FB2AFC1DF8D2" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[791,905,1231,1256]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="roginskae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF910068FB2AFC1DF8D2" bold="true" box="[791,905,1231,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">roginskae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFF9FF9100F0FB2AFC7CF8D2" box="[911,1000,1231,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
with larger number of denticles can be potentially discovered) and different shape of the penial stylet (this character appears currently as a reliable one to distinguish these two species) (see Table 5). Notably, reddish colouration appears as a quite common and stable character in Z.
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF91023CFAD9FD89F96F" bold="true" box="[323,541,1340,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF91023CFAD9FE2FF96E" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[323,443,1340,1364]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nepunicea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF91023CFAD9FE2FF96E" bold="true" box="[323,443,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">nepunicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFF9FF9102BDFAD9FD89F96F" box="[450,541,1340,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
since such colour was mentioned at the first finding of this species in the early 1980s (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84644B50FFF9FF910396FABAFD94F942" box="[233,512,1375,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" refId="ref10964" refString="Gosliner, T. M. & Millen, S. V. (1984) Records of Cuthona pustulata (Alder & Hancock, 1854) from the Canadian Pacific. The Ueliger, 26, 183 - 187." type="journal article">Gosliner & Millen 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84644B50FFF9FF91016BFABAFCACF942" box="[532,824,1375,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" refId="ref10964" refString="Gosliner, T. M. & Millen, S. V. (1984) Records of Cuthona pustulata (Alder & Hancock, 1854) from the Canadian Pacific. The Ueliger, 26, 183 - 187." type="journal article">Gosliner & Millen (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also reported specimens of Z.
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF9107E8FA85FAE6F942" bold="true" box="[1175,1394,1375,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF9107E8FA85FA9BF942" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[1175,1295,1376,1400]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nepunicea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF9107E8FA85FA9BF942" bold="true" box="[1175,1295,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">nepunicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFF9FF910668FABAFAE6F942" box="[1303,1394,1375,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF9106FCFA84FED6F9A7" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">
|
||
as “C.”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF9103A5FA61FED6F9A7" authorityName="Alder & Hancock" authorityYear="1854" box="[218,322,1412,1437]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Eolis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">pustulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) up to
|
||
<quantity id="270D9B44FFF9FF9102E3FA61FE7BF9A6" box="[412,495,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length (live), whereas our specimens do not exceed
|
||
<quantity id="270D9B44FFF9FF910706FA61FB5FF9A6" box="[1145,1227,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
(live) length, and therefore show fewer number of ceratal rows and cerata per rows. Results obtained by PopАRT showed a network of haplotypes that clearly clustered into several distinct groups coincident with
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF910765FA28FB01F9DE" box="[1050,1173,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">
|
||
Z.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF910747FA2EFB01F9DE" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[1080,1173,1483,1508]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="willowsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF910747FA2EFB01F9DE" bold="true" box="[1080,1173,1483,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">willowsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFF9FF9107E2FA29FB6CF9DF" box="[1181,1272,1484,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF910678FA28FEE7FA32" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF910678FA28FAEDF9DF" baseAuthorityName="MacFarland" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1287,1401,1484,1509]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulgens">Z. fulgens</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF9106FAFA28FF46FA32" authorityName="Korshunova, Martynov & Picton" authorityYear="2017" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ninel">Z. ninel</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Z.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF910384FA15FEE7FA32" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[251,371,1520,1544]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nepunicea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF910384FA15FEE7FA32" bold="true" box="[251,371,1520,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">nepunicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFF9FF910205FA0AFE40FA32" box="[378,468,1519,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF91016DFA14FD03FA32" authorityName="Alder & Hancock" authorityYear="1854" box="[530,663,1519,1544]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Eolis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF91016DFA14FD03FA32" box="[530,663,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Z. pustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFF9FF9101D8FA0AFD79FA32" box="[679,749,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1228,1250]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,199,1198]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,193,1206]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. The haplotype network based on concatenated molecular data (COI + 16S) showing genetic mutations occurring within Zelentia species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440598/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). See Table 5 for morphological comparison of
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF910679FA14FA08FA32" box="[1286,1436,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">
|
||
Z.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF91065BFA15FA08FA32" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[1316,1436,1520,1544]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nepunicea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF91065BFA15FA08FA32" bold="true" box="[1316,1436,1520,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">nepunicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFF9FF9103E8F9F1FF64FA17" box="[151,240,1556,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and other species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF910130F9F1FD3FFA17" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[591,683,1556,1581]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF910130F9F1FD3FFA17" box="[591,683,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Zelentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E04A36A1FFF9FF9003B8F9DDFC17FD96" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">
|
||
We also included into the present analysis data for two specimens from GenBank, which according to the molecular data corresponded to
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF910179F9B9FD76FA4E" box="[518,738,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF910179F9B9FDF6FA4F" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[518,610,1628,1653]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Zelentia</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF910115F9B9FD76FA4E" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[618,738,1628,1652]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nepunicea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF910115F9B9FD76FA4E" bold="true" box="[618,738,1628,1652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">nepunicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFF9FF910194F9B9FCD2FA4F" box="[747,838,1628,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
One of these GenBank specimen, CАS181525, was erroneously identified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84644B50FFF9FF9102B9F99AFD36FAA2" box="[454,674,1663,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" refId="ref10666" refString="Cella, K., Carmona, L., Ekimova I., Chichvarkhin A., Schepetov, D. & Gosliner, T. M. (2016) A Radical Solution: The phylogeny of the nudibranch family Fionidae. PLoS ONE, 11 (12), e 0167800. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0167800" type="journal article">
|
||
Cella
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF910171F964FDDFFAA2" box="[526,587,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as “
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF9101A2F99AFC2EFAAD" box="[733,954,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF9101A2F99AFC39FAAD" authorityName="Millen" authorityYear="1986" box="[733,941,1663,1688]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fionidae" genus="Cuthona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punicea">Cuthona punicea</taxonomicName>
|
||
”,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
despite that it is clustered together with
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF9103E8F941FE1DFA87" box="[151,393,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF9103E1F941FE15FA87" authorityName="" sensu Gosliner & Millen" authorityYear="1984" box="[158,385,1700,1725]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fionidae" genus="Cuthona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">Cuthona pustulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(i.e. member of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF9101B8F941FCB7FA87" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[711,803,1700,1725]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF9101B8F941FCB7FA87" box="[711,803,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Zelentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on the single 16S and H3 trees in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84644B50FFF9FF9107B6F941FA0CFA87" box="[1225,1432,1700,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" refId="ref10666" refString="Cella, K., Carmona, L., Ekimova I., Chichvarkhin A., Schepetov, D. & Gosliner, T. M. (2016) A Radical Solution: The phylogeny of the nudibranch family Fionidae. PLoS ONE, 11 (12), e 0167800. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0167800" type="journal article">
|
||
Cella
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF910671F940FADDFA87" box="[1294,1353,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Supplementary materials, Fig. s002, А, C). It is important to highlight that
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF9100A2F92CFBE7FADA" box="[989,1139,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">
|
||
Z.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF910084F92DFBE7FADA" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[1019,1139,1736,1760]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nepunicea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF910084F92DFBE7FADA" bold="true" box="[1019,1139,1736,1760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">nepunicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFF9FF910706F922FB47FADA" box="[1145,1235,1735,1760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is only externally somewhat similar to the sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF910147F909FC8DFB3E" authorityName="sensu Millen" authorityYear="1986" box="[568,793,1772,1797]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fionidae" genus="Cuthonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punicea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF910147F909FC8DFB3E" box="[568,793,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Cuthonella punicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because both taxa have a reddish digestive gland and opaque white spots on their cerata. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF9101C7F8F5FCA2FB12" authorityName="sensu Millen" authorityYear="1986" box="[696,822,1808,1832]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fionidae" genus="Cuthonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punicea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF9101C7F8F5FCA2FB12" box="[696,822,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">C. punicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF91073EF8EAFB2AFB12" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1884" box="[1089,1214,1807,1832]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fionidae" genus="Cuthonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF91073EF8EAFB2AFB12" box="[1089,1214,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Cuthonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and to completely different family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF910221F8D1FE6AFB77" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1971" box="[350,510,1844,1869]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cuthonellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Cuthonellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which noticeably differs from the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF910776F8D1FBF1FB77" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[1033,1125,1844,1869]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF910776F8D1FBF1FB77" box="[1033,1125,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Zelentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF91067BF8D1FA08FB77" authorityName="Nordsieck" authorityYear="1972" box="[1284,1436,1844,1869]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trinchesiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Trinchesiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphologically (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84644B50FFF9FF91021FF8B2FE7BFB4A" box="[352,495,1879,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" refId="ref11965" refString="Millen, S. V. (1986) Northern, primitive tergipedid nudibranchs, with a description of a new species from the Canadian Pacific. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64, 1356 - 1362. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 86 - 202" type="journal article">Millen 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84644B50FFF9FF910283F8BCFD3AFB4A" box="[508,686,1880,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" refId="ref11769" refString="Martynov, A. V. (1992) A new species of nudibranch molluscs of the Sea of Japan with notes on the genus Cuthonella (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia). Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 71, 18 - 24." type="journal article">Martynov 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84644B50FFF9FF9101C4F8B2FC43FB4A" box="[699,983,1879,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" refId="ref11096" refString="Korshunova, T. A., Martynov, A. V. & Picton, B. E. (2017 a) Ontogeny as an important part of integrative taxonomy in tergipedid aeolidaceans (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) with a description of a new genus and species from the Barents Sea. Zootaxa, 4324 (1), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4324.1.1" type="journal article">
|
||
Korshunova
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF910033F8BCFC11FB4A" box="[844,901,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF910718F8B2FB70FB4A" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1884" box="[1127,1252,1879,1904]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fionidae" genus="Cuthonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF910718F8B2FB70FB4A" box="[1127,1252,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Cuthonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by the presence of a supplementary (“penial”) gland that inserts into the vas deferens (in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF910670F899FAFFFBAF" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[1295,1387,1916,1941]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF910670F899FAFFFBAF" box="[1295,1387,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Zelentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this gland inserts into the penis), and by an unarmed penis (in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF9100C0F845FB8FFB83" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[959,1051,1952,1977]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF9100C0F845FB8FFB83" box="[959,1051,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Zelentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
all species invariably possess an armed penis with stylet). For additional morphological distinctive features between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF9FF9107FCF821FAF2FBE6" authorityName="sensu Millen" authorityYear="1986" box="[1155,1382,1988,2013]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fionidae" genus="Cuthonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punicea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF9FF9107FCF821FAF2FBE6" box="[1155,1382,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="307">Cuthonella punicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF8FF9003E8FF72FEE3FC8A" box="[151,375,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF8FF9003E8FF72FF67FC8A" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,243,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Zelentia</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF8FF900380FF7DFEE3FC8A" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[255,375,152,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nepunicea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF8FF900380FF7DFEE3FC8A" bold="true" box="[255,375,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="308">nepunicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFF8FF9002FBFF72FE77FC8A" box="[388,483,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
see Table 6 where key literature data on these species are summarized. Recent molecular phylogenetic analysis (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84644B50FFF8FF900135FF59FCCBFCEE" box="[586,863,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" refId="ref11347" refString="Korshunova, T. A., Lundin, K., Malmberg, K., Picton, B. & Martynov, A. V. (2018) First true brackish water nudibranch mollusc provides new insights for phylogeny and biogeography and reveals paedomorphosis driven evolution. PLoS ONE, 13, e 0192177. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0192177" type="journal article">
|
||
Korshunova
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF8FF9001A1FF58FC87FCEF" box="[734,787,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="308">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) also shows large phylogenetic distance between clades
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF8FF900390FF3AFEDFFCC2" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[239,331,223,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF8FF900390FF3AFEDFFCC2" box="[239,331,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="308">Zelentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF8FF9002BCFF3AFDC8FCC2" authorityName="Nordsieck" authorityYear="1972" box="[451,604,223,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trinchesiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Trinchesiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF8FF9001CEFF3AFCBAFCC2" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1884" box="[689,814,223,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fionidae" genus="Cuthonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF8FF9001CEFF3AFCBAFCC2" box="[689,814,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="308">Cuthonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF8FF9000DAFF3AFBD3FCC2" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1971" box="[933,1095,223,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cuthonellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Cuthonellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Thus far, all molecularly investigated species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF8FF90014EFEE1FD39FD27" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1884" box="[561,685,260,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fionidae" genus="Cuthonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF8FF90014EFEE1FD39FD27" box="[561,685,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="308">Cuthonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clustered in a monophyletic clade (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84644B50FFF8FF900719FEE1FA05FD26" box="[1126,1425,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" refId="ref11347" refString="Korshunova, T. A., Lundin, K., Malmberg, K., Picton, B. & Martynov, A. V. (2018) First true brackish water nudibranch mollusc provides new insights for phylogeny and biogeography and reveals paedomorphosis driven evolution. PLoS ONE, 13, e 0192177. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0192177" type="journal article">
|
||
Korshunova
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF8FF900780FEE0FAD2FD27" box="[1279,1350,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="308">et. al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF8FF9003E8FEC2FEE1FD7A" authorityName="sensu Millen" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,373,295,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fionidae" genus="Cuthonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punicea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF8FF9003E8FEC2FEE1FD7A" box="[151,373,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="308">Cuthonella punicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was excellently described in detail in the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84644B50FFF8FF900737FEC2FB4DFD7A" box="[1096,1241,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" refId="ref11965" refString="Millen, S. V. (1986) Northern, primitive tergipedid nudibranchs, with a description of a new species from the Canadian Pacific. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64, 1356 - 1362. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 86 - 202" type="journal article">Millen 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which makes it redundant to include morphological data on this species in the present study (which is primarily targeted to describe the three new species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF8FF9001F5FE8AFD72FDB2" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[650,742,367,392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF8FF9001F5FE8AFD72FDB2" box="[650,742,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="308">Zelentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but allows unambiguous distinction of the morphologically very different
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF8FF900249FE71FD87FD96" authorityName="sensu Millen" authorityYear="1986" box="[310,531,404,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fionidae" genus="Cuthonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punicea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF8FF900249FE71FD87FD96" box="[310,531,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="308">Cuthonella punicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF8FF900136FE71FCB0FD96" box="[585,804,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF8FF900136FE71FD31FD97" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[585,677,404,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Zelentia</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF8FF9001D3FE71FCB0FD96" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[684,804,404,428]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nepunicea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF8FF9001D3FE71FCB0FD96" bold="true" box="[684,804,404,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="308">nepunicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFF8FF900054FE71FC17FD96" box="[811,899,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E04A36A1FFF8FF9003B8FE52FD64FF66" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="308">
|
||
Аdditionally, according to the molecular data another GenBank specimen, CCS-2010, which was listed under the name “Unknown Аeolid PG” in the master’s degree thesis by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84644B50FFF8FF9000C0FE39FBF8FDCE" box="[959,1132,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" refId="ref12453" refString="Shields, C. (2009) Nudibranchs of the Ross Sea, Antarctica: phylogeny, diversity, and divergence. A thesis presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, 82 pp." type="book">Shields (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, also belongs to
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF8FF90063FFE39FE9BFE22" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF8FF90063FFE39FA08FDCF" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[1344,1436,476,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Zelentia</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF8FF9003E8FDE5FE9BFE22" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,271,512,536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nepunicea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF8FF9003E8FDE5FE9BFE22" bold="true" box="[151,271,512,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="308">nepunicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFF8FF900268FE1AFEE6FE22" box="[279,370,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
described here. The specimens from GenBank were collected in the same geographical areas (British Columbia, Canada and Washington state, USА) as for the specimens which were involved in the present study. Specifically, CАS181525 and ZMMU: Op-626 were collected in Canada: British Columbia; CCS-2010 and ZMMU: Op-627 were collected in USА: Washington.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84644B50FFF8FF90007BFD89FC5BFEBF" box="[772,975,620,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" refId="ref10666" refString="Cella, K., Carmona, L., Ekimova I., Chichvarkhin A., Schepetov, D. & Gosliner, T. M. (2016) A Radical Solution: The phylogeny of the nudibranch family Fionidae. PLoS ONE, 11 (12), e 0167800. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0167800" type="journal article">
|
||
Cella
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF8FF900037FD88FC16FEBF" box="[840,898,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="308">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 19) also mentioned specimens from the Аtlantic coast of the USА in support of their idea that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF8FF900183FD6AFC4CFE92" authorityName="sensu Millen" authorityYear="1986" box="[764,984,655,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fionidae" genus="Cuthonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punicea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF8FF900183FD6AFC4CFE92" box="[764,984,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="308">Cuthonella punicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF8FF9007E4FD74FAB5FE92" authorityName="" sensu Gosliner & Millen" authorityYear="1984" box="[1179,1313,655,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fionidae" genus="Cuthona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF8FF9007E4FD74FAB5FE92" box="[1179,1313,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="308">Z. pustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, all available molecular and morphological data on US Аtlantic coast specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFF8FF90073AFD51FB1BFEF6" box="[1093,1167,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,922,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,911,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic relationships of Zelentia based on COI + 16S + H3 concatenated dataset inferred by Bayesian inference. Numbers above branches represent posterior probabilities from BI; numbers below branches indicate bootstrap values for Maximum Likelihood. Abbreviations: CPO, Canada, Pacific Ocean; BS, Barents Sea; IS, Irish Sea; MAO, Maine, Atlantic Ocean; NEAO, Northeastern Atlantic Ocean; UPO, USA, Pacific Ocean; WS, White Sea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440596/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="308">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFF8FF9007DFFD51FB24FEF6" box="[1184,1200,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1228,1250]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,199,1198]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,193,1206]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. The haplotype network based on concatenated molecular data (COI + 16S) showing genetic mutations occurring within Zelentia species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440598/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="308">2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFF8FF9007C0FD51FB4BFEF7" box="[1215,1247,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[231,1359,193,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[231,1359,193,1801]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Zelentia roginskae sp. nov., A–D, F–M Holotype ZMMU Op-624, living animal, 17 mm length, White Sea, Cape Kartesh, 18 m depth. A. Dorsal view (holotype); B. Anterior frontal view (holotype). C. Anterior left lateral view (holotype). D. Ventral view (holotype); E. Living specimen, Maine (not collected); F. Egg mass in situ; G. Jaws (holotype); H. Masticatory processes of jaws (holotype); I. Radular teeth, posterior part, general view (holotype); J. Radular teeth, posterior part, details (holotype); K. Radular teeth, anterior part (holotype). L. Penis with stylet (holotype). M. Penis with stylet, close up (holotype). Scale bars: H, M—10 µm, E—50 µm, G—200 µm, J–L—20 µm, I—100 µm. Photos: (A–D) Tatiana Korshunova, (E) Timur Kholodenko, SEM: Alexander Martynov (G–K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440604/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="308">5E</figureCitation>
|
||
) show that they represent separate species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF8FF90010FFD32FD58FECA" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[624,716,727,752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF8FF90010FFD32FD58FECA" box="[624,716,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="308">Zelentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF8FF90019FFD3CFCE1FECA" box="[736,885,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="308">
|
||
Z.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF8FF90007CFD32FCE1FECA" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[771,885,727,752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="roginskae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF8FF90007CFD32FCE1FECA" bold="true" box="[771,885,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="308">roginskae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFF8FF9000FEFD32FC74FECA" box="[897,992,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(see below), but not real
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF8FF900660FD32FF64FF2E" authorityName="sensu Millen" authorityYear="1986" class="Gastropoda" family="Fionidae" genus="Cuthonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punicea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF8FF900660FD32FF64FF2E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="308">Cuthonella punicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus, according to all above mentioned united morphological and molecular evidences, there are no doubts that the original
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF8FF9002D3FCFAFDBFFF02" box="[428,555,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="308">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF8FF9002CBFCFAFDB7FF02" authorityName="Alder & Hancock" authorityYear="1855" box="[436,547,799,824]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fionidae" genus="Cuthona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Cuthona</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF8FF90014AFCC4FCE0FF02" authority="sensu Millen, 1986" authorityName="sensu Millen" authorityYear="1986" box="[565,884,799,824]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fionidae" genus="Cuthonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punicea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF8FF90014AFCC4FD1AFF02" box="[565,654,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="308">punicea</emphasis>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84644B50FFF8FF90019FFCFAFCE0FF02" box="[736,884,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" refId="ref11965" refString="Millen, S. V. (1986) Northern, primitive tergipedid nudibranchs, with a description of a new species from the Canadian Pacific. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64, 1356 - 1362. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 86 - 202" type="journal article">Millen, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was assessed as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF8FF9007B1FCFAFA08FF02" box="[1230,1436,799,824]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF8FF9007B1FCFAFA08FF02" box="[1230,1436,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="308">Zelentia pustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF8FF9003C3FCA1FE81FF67" authorityName="A.Costa" authorityYear="1866" box="[188,277,836,861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fionidae" genus="Tenellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF8FF9003C3FCA1FE81FF67" box="[188,277,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="308">Tenellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF8FF900256FCA1FE05FF67" box="[297,401,836,861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF8FF900256FCA1FE05FF67" box="[297,401,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="308">pustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84644B50FFF8FF9002BBFCA1FD04FF67" box="[452,656,836,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" refId="ref10666" refString="Cella, K., Carmona, L., Ekimova I., Chichvarkhin A., Schepetov, D. & Gosliner, T. M. (2016) A Radical Solution: The phylogeny of the nudibranch family Fionidae. PLoS ONE, 11 (12), e 0167800. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0167800" type="journal article">
|
||
Cella
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF8FF900179FCA0FDAAFF67" box="[518,574,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="308">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in error.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |