151 lines
17 KiB
XML
151 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="00C2684052254C3502674BB78FCD31A1" ID-CLB-Dataset="24911" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3538362" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573511149647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2011" docId="FA4887FA24BFBDE6FF37DFE41E08A417" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.17.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 17" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geonoma venosa Henderson 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="162" masterDocId="0671FF82241EBD47FFA0DE421B3FA301" masterDocTitle="A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="162" updateTime="1698765326825" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="19AE61AA3030DA7B01660E31781EF5EC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F62DF67FA2188D9A4C740A9F355FA70B">
|
||
<mods:title id="630472F4475BDDA672E3D55FB7FF21ED">A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="D2D51452FEDCBF1D9A52FDAC199B2E0D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CE0FE85C88D9BCD8652A52AB6505BCFB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1263880585506F5435E5C8237E07DD0F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2BA17B521D44F06F1CA093E7B3EC8E6A">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F10E3C76487FED0331B0891E21208FEE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="DB93C07B6CCEFFF7FD336AD1396AA7C8" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9A5C240C06D014B1D0D3EB82CF91E1AF">
|
||
<mods:title id="A4C89B2C27CCA90AA64453AB6A69BB03">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="C9B40AF5D733E91D2A1E556FF8A63B57">
|
||
<mods:date id="E591C4A7D1BBC99F182767D1D1E98631">2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F9C9B1A3B33B779AF33520407AE788E7" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="D960E01D53B5AEB0702C6554D1A00601">2011-02-18</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7FD9C8960333C94CA0CC02001DF8657C" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="F0CCD4795B63A8530849149A02485FCC">17</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="2FB7A6609121E24F48F211756E99CF92" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="78ED64E48B530426074D950288A7B449">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="65B7D0F487C00FBBF4760D9EF1ECB66F">271</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="0F0B411BC1D2CF30AEAE598BF4434BEB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9364B336626C05904C5AD1C1E4E5F1AE" type="CLB-Dataset">24911</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9DA30679FB33001BF2E9DE827CD2CDDA" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AC0C17CDF3078D85D05F1EF7FCEE73EB" type="GBIF-Dataset">65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DFB9EAD79486EAD42B77612DB357729B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0E214242E2C9C7BA03A2243DDEC4C99E" type="Zenodo-Dep">3538362</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="FA4887FA24BFBDE6FF37DFE41E08A417" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5609222" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5609222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA4887FA24BFBDE6FF37DFE41E08A417" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA4887FA24BFBDE6FF37DFE41E08A417" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<subSubSection id="3AFB656724BFBDE6FF37DFE41895A2C1" box="[151,938,422,448]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC24BFBDE6FF37DFE41895A2C1" blockId="161.[151,938,422,448]" box="[151,938,422,448]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE24BFBDE6FF37DFE419B3A2C1" bold="true" box="[151,652,422,448]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
68.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F24BFBDE6FF63DFE4191BA2C1" ID-CoL="3FQRM" authority="Henderson" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[195,548,422,448]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE24BFBDE6FF63DFE41AADA2C1" bold="true" box="[195,402,422,448]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Geonoma venosa</emphasis>
|
||
Henderson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE24BFBDE6FD91DFE419B3A2C1" bold="true" box="[561,652,422,448]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BA6578524BFBDE6FD91DFE419B3A2C1" box="[561,652,422,448]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Appendix IV, Plate 72)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3AFB656724BFBDE6FF37DFB619AEA6BB" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC24BFBDE6FF37DFB61896A10A" blockId="161.[151,937,500,524]" box="[151,937,500,524]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE24BFBDE6FF37DFB61896A10A" box="[151,937,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F24BFBDE6FF37DFB61A46A10A" box="[151,377,500,523]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Asterogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="speciebus" subSpecies="affinibus">A speciebus affinibus</taxonomicName>
|
||
venis prominentibus atque rachillis tenuibus differt.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC24BFBDE6FF37DC761FDDA16A" blockId="161.[151,1436,564,620]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
Type:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C24BFBDE6FF7BDC761A60A14A" box="[219,351,564,587]" name="Ecuador" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E24BFBDE6FECCDC761AE9A14A" box="[364,470,564,587]" country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Imbabura</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Cotacachi, Parroquia García
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F24BFBDE6FCBBDC761F7AA14A" authority=", Reserva Biologica" authorityName="Reserva Biologica" box="[795,1093,564,587]" class="Arachnida" family="Prodidomidae" genus="Moreno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Moreno, Reserva Biológica</taxonomicName>
|
||
Los Cedros,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B24BFBDE6FB78DC761E16A14A" box="[1240,1321,564,587]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="0.31666666">0°19’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B24BFBDE6FA96DC761EA7A14A" box="[1334,1432,564,587]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="-78.76667">78°46’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B0924BFBDE6FF67DC161A25A16A" box="[199,282,596,619]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="1470.0">1470 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="065F102C24BFBDE6FE85DC161AE4A16A" box="[293,475,596,619]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" value="2005-10-25">25 October 2005</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE24BFBDE6FE45DC171847A16A" box="[485,888,596,620]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">H. Vargas, W. Defas & D. Reyes 6282</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E24BFBDE6FC26DC1618DAA16A" box="[902,997,596,619]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
NY!, isotype MO
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE24BFBDE6FB0EDC171FEDA16D" box="[1198,1234,597,620]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">n.v.</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC24BFBDE6FF37DCD819AEA6BB" blockId="161.[151,1437,666,1814]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE24BFBDE6FF37DCD81BDBA1B5" box="[151,228,666,692]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Plants</emphasis>
|
||
2.5(2.0–3.0) m tall; stems no data; internodes no data.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE24BFBDE6FC26DCDE18E5A1B4" box="[902,986,668,693]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
undivided or irregularly pinnate, not plicate, bases of blades running diagonally into the rachis; sheaths no data; petioles
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B0924BFBDE6FB3CDC831FC0A1DA" box="[1180,1279,705,731]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" unit="cm" value="13.5">13.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, drying green or yellowish; rachis
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B0924BFBDE6FE72DCAA190DA003" box="[466,562,744,770]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" unit="cm" value="27.5">27.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2.8(2.0–3.6) mm in diameter; veins raised and rectangular in crosssection adaxially; pinnae 1–? per side of rachis; basal pinna length no data,
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B0924BFBDE6FBA8DD4C1F58A029" box="[1032,1127,782,808]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" unit="cm" value="14.7">14.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, forming an angle of 38(35–40)° with the rachis; apical pinna
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B0924BFBDE6FDD2DD7719EFA04E" box="[626,720,821,847]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" unit="cm" value="24.5">24.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B0924BFBDE6FCB9DD771848A04E" box="[793,887,821,847]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" unit="cm" value="12.3">12.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, forming an angle of 30(29–30)° with the rachis.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE24BFBDE6FF4CDD1E1AABA077" box="[236,404,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
branched at least 3 orders; prophylls and peduncular bracts no data; peduncles no data; rachillae 8.6(7.0–10.2) cm long, 0.9(0.8–0.9) mm in diameter, the surfaces without spiky, fibrous projections or ridges, drying brown, with faint to pronounced, short, transverse ridges, filiform with extended narrowed sections between the flower pits; flower pits alternately arranged (sometimes distorted by twisting and contracting of rachillae), sometimes decussately, then the groups not consistently arranged throughout the rachillae, glabrous internally; proximal lips without a central notch before anthesis, not recurved after anthesis, not hood-shaped; proximal and distal lips drying the same color as the rachillae, joined to form a raised cupule, the margins not overlapping; distal lips well-developed; staminate and pistillate petals not emergent, not valvate throughout; staminate flowers deciduous after anthesis; stamens 6; thecae diverging at anthesis, inserted almost directly onto the filament apices, the connectives bifid but scarcely developed; anthers short and curled over at anthesis; non-fertilized pistillate flowers deciduous after anthesis; staminodial tubes crenulate or shallowly lobed at the apex, those of non-fertilized pistillate flowers not projecting and persistent after anthesis;
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE24BFBDE6FE66DB6E1939A647" box="[454,518,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">fruits</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B0924BFBDE6FDAFDB6E1953A647" box="[527,620,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B0924BFBDE6FD1ADB6E1828A647" box="[698,791,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, the bases without a prominent stipe, the apices not conical, the surfaces not splitting at maturity, without fibers emerging, bumpy from the numerous, subepidermal, tangential, short fibers present, these coming to a point at fruit apices; locular epidermis without operculum, smooth, without pores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3AFB656724BFBDE6FF66DB841E08A417" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC24BFBDE6FF66DB841E49A506" blockId="161.[151,1437,666,1814]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE24BFBDE6FF66DB841916A6E1" bold="true" box="[198,553,1478,1504]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
From 0°18’–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B24BFBDE6FD64DB841824A6E1" box="[708,795,1478,1504]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="0.31666666">0°19’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and 78°46’–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B24BFBDE6FC1DDB841F16A6E1" box="[957,1065,1478,1504]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="-78.78333">78°47’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
on western Andean slopes in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C24BFBDE6FF37DBAF1BC6A506" box="[151,249,1517,1543]" name="Ecuador" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Reserva Biológica Los Cedros) at 1465(1460–1470) m elevation in montane rainforest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EADA2A6924BFBDE6FAB1DBAF1E56A506" box="[1297,1385,1517,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="160.[151,255,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,1129,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@160.[151,1436,1115,1641]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="FIGURE 44. Distribution maps of Geonoma undata subsp. tumucensis, G. undata subsp. venezuelana and G. venosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3538451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3538451/files/figure.png" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC24BFBDE6FF66D8561E3DA5EE" blockId="161.[151,1437,666,1814]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE24BFBDE6FF66D8561AFDA52F" bold="true" box="[198,450,1556,1582]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F24BFBDE6FE62D85619B0A52F" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[450,655,1556,1582]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE24BFBDE6FE62D85619B0A52F" box="[450,655,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Geonoma venosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a member of a group of closely related species, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F24BFBDE6FA8ED8561EA3A52F" authorityName="Henderson, Borchsenius & Balslev" authorityYear="2008" box="[1326,1436,1556,1582]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE24BFBDE6FA8ED8561EA3A52F" box="[1326,1436,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">G. lanata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade. It shares all character states with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F24BFBDE6FD32D8791804A554" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1982" box="[658,827,1595,1621]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE24BFBDE6FD32D8791804A554" box="[658,827,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">G. tenuissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the only two specimens known are missing prophylls and peduncular bracts, so that five characters cannot be scored. Given its larger fruits (
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B0924BFBDE6FAA5D8231E5FA57A" box="[1285,1376,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B0924BFBDE6FF6BD8CA1A16A5A3" box="[203,297,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter versus 5.3(4.6–6.0) cm long and 4.8(4.1–5.5) mm in diameter), veins raised and rectangular in cross-section adaxially (versus not raised), and higher elevation habitat (1465(1460–1470) m versus 597(520–700) m elevation) it is kept separate from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F24BFBDE6FCE5D89718DDA5F1" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1982" box="[837,994,1749,1776]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE24BFBDE6FCE5D89718DDA5F1" box="[837,994,1749,1776]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">G. tenuissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pending more material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC24BFBDE6FF66D8BE1E08A417" blockId="161.[151,1437,666,1814]" box="[198,1335,1788,1814]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE24BFBDE6FF66D8BE1ACBA417" bold="true" box="[198,500,1788,1814]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Subspecific variation:—</emphasis>
|
||
No traits vary within species, nor is there any geographic discontinuity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |