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<document id="D67E5937FE5B3F684C639078CF793831" ID-CLB-Dataset="24911" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3538362" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573511149647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2011" docId="FA4887FA2485BDDAFF37DFBC1920A183" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.17.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 17" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geonoma undata subsp. undata" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="0671FF82241EBD47FFA0DE421B3FA301" masterDocTitle="A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1698765326825" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="663E45E1A206A5097F8DE351BC371B7C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CDE5237C57DBC267E1B02D252BA1BA19">
<mods:title id="D201C0574B28E3D5CD06AD1392D43F4C">A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FFCCFDA68FBD6E38E9FE0BB755E535AF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7644FE8CFB63843F235F973FE4C779E6">
<mods:roleTerm id="4DEE5CDAD992AD6934A61AC00DE4D838">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A9A4A7C93C3CB872E88948554E0E46B4">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AC06E93D5FEBE51222E369A98C7D63EA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A65C2E7374933B2A3E820EE200F92083" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D719191C1FB5D7C11C8DC01FF968402F">
<mods:title id="F74B4E3C37DDE276807F4A04D34EACB6">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A78D30648C82D045F8F219F4C5126C19">
<mods:date id="8662B31408C992CAA2AE42FC020A6929">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5B123D5222CF555788C030945B9823EB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="495281DD545B73894188C0B6C0E8CDB1">2011-02-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7369EB6C4D366737AE027AF0E60B4AD0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C99ABBEDAA7B85E66DBBDE65EA921243">17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="04E7B64378F8FF2C81A4EE12668D0ABD">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A025C15ABB431089B263FF98FE685442">271</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="62C51D91CE01076F8D5F703E19D2C954">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="08AE291FB6EC90A18D6F4A280505C4F9" type="CLB-Dataset">24911</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BCA54000E710BD99266D697E771EF8A8" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9DA243BD95D03F335854367DA6D28181" type="GBIF-Dataset">65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B53C95B89147A1E1A7E79F1F03F91E78" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="094F4D074C9CB7D06E895866FF13D804" type="Zenodo-Dep">3538362</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="FA4887FA2485BDDAFF37DFBC1920A183" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5609202" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5609202" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA4887FA2485BDDAFF37DFBC1920A183" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA4887FA2485BDDAFF37DFBC1920A183" lastPageId="157" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<subSubSection id="3AFB65672485BDDCFF37DFBC1970A119" box="[151,591,509,536]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="725E36EC2485BDDCFF37DFBC1970A119" blockId="155.[151,1437,509,989]" box="[151,591,509,536]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2485BDDCFF37DFBC1BF6A119" bold="true" box="[151,201,510,536]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">67a.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2485BDDCFF71DFBC1970A119" ID-CoL="5HFY6" ID-ENA="860506" authority="subsp. undata" box="[209,591,509,536]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="undata" subSpecies="undata">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2485BDDCFF71DFBC1A9DA119" bold="true" box="[209,418,509,536]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Geonoma undata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2485BDDCFE5BDFBF1970A119" bold="true" box="[507,591,509,536]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">undata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AFB65672485BDDCFF37DC6719D6A772" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="725E36EC2485BDDCFF37DC671833A15D" blockId="155.[151,1437,509,989]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22485BDDCFF37DC671833A15D" infered="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2485BDDCFF37DC6719FDA13D" ID-CoL="3FQJ8" authority="Linden &amp; Wendland (1856: 333)" authorityName="Linden &amp; Wendland" authorityPageNumber="333" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,706,549,572]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densa">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2485BDDCFF37DC671A78A13D" box="[151,327,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Geonoma densa</emphasis>
Linden &amp;
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2485BDDCFE68DC6719FDA13D" author="Wendland, H." box="[456,706,549,572]" page="333" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" year="1856">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2485BDDCFE68DC6719FDA13D" author="Wendland, H." box="[456,706,549,572]" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="333 - 352" part="28" refId="ref124763" refString="Wendland, H. (1856) Einige neue palmen Amerika's. Linnaea 28: 333 - 352." title="Einige neue palmen Amerika's" type="journal article" year="1856">Wendland (1856: 333)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2485BDDCFCB7DC671896A13D" box="[791,937,549,572]" name="Colombia" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2485BDDCFC17DC671F19A13D" box="[951,1062,549,572]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Santander</collectingRegion>
: Cachiri, no date,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2485BDDCFB56DC641A04A15C" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">N. Funck &amp; L. Schlim s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2485BDDCFEE9DC071A97A15D" box="[329,424,581,604]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
BR
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2485BDDCFE79DC041AC2A15C" box="[473,509,582,605]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">n.v.</emphasis>
, isotype K!),
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2485BDDCFD31DC071833A15D" bold="true" box="[657,780,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BA657852485BDDCFD31DC071833A15D" box="[657,780,581,604]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">synon. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2485BDDCFF37DC271AF6A19D" blockId="155.[151,1437,509,989]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22485BDDCFF37DC271AF6A19D" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2485BDDCFF37DC271956A17D" ID-CoL="3FQMG" authority="Engel (1865: 682)" authorityName="Engel" authorityPageNumber="682" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,617,613,636]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="margaritoides">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2485BDDCFF37DC271AA3A17D" box="[151,412,613,636]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Geonoma margaritoides</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2485BDDCFE03DC271956A17D" author="Engel, F." box="[419,617,613,636]" page="682" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" year="1865">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2485BDDCFE03DC271956A17D" author="Engel, F." box="[419,617,613,636]" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="665 - 692" part="33" refId="ref122168" refString="Engel, F. (1865) Palmae novae Columbianae. Linnaea 33: 665 - 692." title="Palmae novae Columbianae" type="journal article" year="1865">Engel (1865: 682)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2485BDDCFD18DC271865A17D" box="[696,858,613,636]" name="Venezuela" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2485BDDCFCC4DC271885A17D" box="[868,954,613,636]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Táchira</collectingRegion>
: La Grita, no date,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2485BDDCFB29DC241E30A17C" box="[1161,1295,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">F. Engel s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2485BDDCFABDDC271E43A17D" box="[1309,1404,613,636]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
B, destroyed, isotype LE!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2485BDDCFF37DCE71AF6A1DD" blockId="155.[151,1437,509,989]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22485BDDCFF37DCE71AF6A1DD" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2485BDDCFF37DCE7190EA1BD" ID-CoL="3FQGM" authority="Engel (1865: 688)" authorityName="Engel" authorityPageNumber="688" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,561,677,700]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barthia">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2485BDDCFF37DCE71A67A1BD" box="[151,344,677,700]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Geonoma barthia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2485BDDCFEC3DCE7190EA1BD" author="Engel, F." box="[355,561,677,700]" page="688" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" year="1865">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2485BDDCFEC3DCE7190EA1BD" author="Engel, F." box="[355,561,677,700]" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="665 - 692" part="33" refId="ref122168" refString="Engel, F. (1865) Palmae novae Columbianae. Linnaea 33: 665 - 692." title="Palmae novae Columbianae" type="journal article" year="1865">Engel (1865: 688)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2485BDDCFD27DCE71816A1BD" box="[647,809,677,700]" name="Venezuela" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2485BDDCFC97DCE718B7A1BD" box="[823,904,677,700]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Mérida</collectingRegion>
: no locality, no date,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2485BDDCFB21DCE41E34A1BC" box="[1153,1291,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">F. Engel s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2485BDDCFA80DCE71E40A1BD" box="[1312,1407,677,700]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
B destroyed, isotype LE!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2485BDDCFF37DCA71A43A05D" blockId="155.[151,1437,509,989]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22485BDDCFF37DCA71A43A05D" infered="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2485BDDCFF37DCA71967A1FD" ID-CoL="3FQL5" authority="Burret (1930 a: 198)" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,600,741,764]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iodolepis">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2485BDDCFF37DCA71A53A1FD" box="[151,364,741,764]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Geonoma iodolepis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2485BDDCFED8DCA71967A1FD" author="Burret, M." box="[376,600,741,764]" page="198" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2485BDDCFED8DCA71967A1FD" author="Burret, M." box="[376,600,741,764]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="123 - 270" part="63" refId="ref121027" refString="Burret, M. (1930 a) Geonomeae americanae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 63: 123 - 270." title="Geonomeae americanae" type="journal article" year="1930">Burret (1930a: 198)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2485BDDCFD10DCA7187DA1FD" box="[688,834,741,764]" name="Colombia" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2485BDDCFCF1DCA718FFA1FD" box="[849,960,741,764]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
: Amalfi,
<quantity id="B5199B092485BDDCFB8DDCA71FF8A1FD" box="[1069,1223,741,764]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–2000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="065F102C2485BDDCFB77DCA71E4DA1FD" box="[1239,1394,741,764]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" value="1880-05-14">14 May 1880</date>
,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2485BDDCFA21DCA41A51A01D" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">W. Kalbreyer 1668</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2485BDDCFEDBDD471AE5A01D" box="[379,474,773,796]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
B, destroyed).
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2485BDDCFDDCDD4719E9A01D" box="[636,726,773,796]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2485BDDCFCDFDD471F7EA01D" author="Bernal, R. &amp; Galeano-Garces, G. &amp; Henderson, A." box="[895,1089,773,797]" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="98 - 107" part="38" refId="ref120832" refString="Bernal, R., Galeano-Garces, G. &amp; Henderson, A. (1989) Neotypification of Colombian palms collected by W. Kalbreyer. Taxon 38: 98 - 107." title="Neotypification of Colombian palms collected by W. Kalbreyer" type="journal article" year="1989">
Bernal
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2485BDDCFC6CDD441F3EA01D" box="[972,1025,773,797]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
):
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2485BDDCFBF3DD471FDAA01D" box="[1107,1253,773,796]" name="Colombia" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2485BDDCFB4EDD471EA6A01D" box="[1262,1433,773,796]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
: La Cumbre, Western Cordillera,
<quantity id="B5199B092485BDDCFD93DD6719F3A03D" box="[563,716,805,828]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–2100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="065F102C2485BDDCFD7ADD671899A03D" box="[730,934,805,828]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" value="1922-09-09">9 September 1922</date>
,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2485BDDCFC14DD641FCBA03D" box="[948,1268,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">E. Killip &amp; T. Hanzen 11137</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2485BDDCFAA6DD671E63A03D" box="[1286,1372,805,828]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
NY!, isoneotype
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2485BDDCFEE1DD071A54A05D" box="[321,363,837,860]" name="United States of America" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">US</collectingCountry>
!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2485BDDCFF37DD2719C5A09D" blockId="155.[151,1437,509,989]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22485BDDCFF37DD2719C5A09D" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2485BDDCFF37DD2719D5A07D" ID-CoL="3FQRR" authority="Dammer ex Burret (1930 a: 221)" authorityName="Dammer ex Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,746,869,892]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="weberbaueri">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2485BDDCFF37DD271AB4A07D" box="[151,395,869,892]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Geonoma weberbaueri</emphasis>
Dammer ex
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2485BDDCFDB4DD2719D5A07D" author="Burret, M." box="[532,746,869,892]" page="221" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2485BDDCFDB4DD2719D5A07D" author="Burret, M." box="[532,746,869,892]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="123 - 270" part="63" refId="ref121027" refString="Burret, M. (1930 a) Geonomeae americanae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 63: 123 - 270." title="Geonomeae americanae" type="journal article" year="1930">Burret (1930a: 221)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2485BDDCFC96DD271841A07D" box="[822,894,869,892]" name="Peru" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2485BDDCFC27DD2718D3A07D" box="[903,1004,869,892]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
: SW of Manzón, no date,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2485BDDCFB5DDD271BC3A09D" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">A. Weberbauer 3552</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2485BDDCFEAADDC71A56A09D" box="[266,361,901,924]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
B
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2485BDDCFE28DDC41A92A09C" box="[392,429,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">n.v.</emphasis>
,
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2485BDDCFE1ADDC71928A09D" box="[442,535,901,924]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
image!),
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2485BDDCFDDEDDC719C5A09D" bold="true" box="[638,762,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BA657852485BDDCFDDEDDC719CAA09D" box="[638,757,901,924]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">synon. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2485BDDCFF37DDE719C4A0DD" blockId="155.[151,1437,509,989]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22485BDDCFF37DDE719C4A0DD" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2485BDDCFF37DDE719B9A0BD" ID-CoL="3FQMN" authority="Burret (1930 a: 218)" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,646,933,956]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalospatha">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2485BDDCFF37DDE71AA0A0BD" box="[151,415,933,956]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Geonoma megalospatha</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2485BDDCFE08DDE719B9A0BD" author="Burret, M." box="[424,646,933,956]" page="218" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2485BDDCFE08DDE719B9A0BD" author="Burret, M." box="[424,646,933,956]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="123 - 270" part="63" refId="ref121027" refString="Burret, M. (1930 a) Geonomeae americanae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 63: 123 - 270." title="Geonomeae americanae" type="journal article" year="1930">Burret (1930a: 218)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2485BDDCFD7BDDE7181DA0BD" box="[731,802,933,956]" name="Peru" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2485BDDCFC8FDDE718ABA0BD" box="[815,916,933,956]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
: Río Pozuzo,
<date id="065F102C2485BDDCFB92DDE71F93A0BD" box="[1074,1196,933,956]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" value="1909" valueMax="1914">1909–1914</date>
,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2485BDDCFB1ADDE71EA3A0BD" box="[1210,1436,933,956]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">A. Weberbauer 6800</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2485BDDCFF6EDD871A12A0DD" box="[206,301,965,988]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
B
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2485BDDCFEECDD841A48A0DC" box="[332,375,966,989]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">n.v.,</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2485BDDCFEDDDD871AE5A0DD" box="[381,474,965,988]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
image!, isotypes F!, GH!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2485BDDCFF37DA4F19D6A772" blockId="155.[151,1437,1036,1990]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2485BDDCFF37DA4F1BD4A727" box="[151,235,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Leaves</emphasis>
veins raised and rectangular in cross-section adaxially; basal pinna 3.0(0.5–14.0) cm wide; apical pinna 10.6(2.0–30.0) cm wide.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2485BDDCFDACDA71198AA74C" box="[524,693,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Inflorescences</emphasis>
prophyll margins with irregular, spine-like projections; flower pits usually spirally arranged, not distantly spaced.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AFB65672485BDDAFF66DAC21920A183" lastPageId="157" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="725E36EC2485BDDCFF66DAC21A43A7E6" blockId="155.[151,1437,1036,1990]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2485BDDCFF66DAC2191CA79B" bold="true" box="[198,547,1152,1178]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
From
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2485BDDCFDCBDAC219DCA79B" box="[619,739,1152,1178]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="10.933333">10°56’N–</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2485BDDCFD43DAC2187FA79B" box="[739,832,1152,1178]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="-17.8">17°48’S</geoCoordinate>
and 63°28’–
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2485BDDCFC7ADAC21F78A79B" box="[986,1095,1152,1178]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="-80.7">80°42’W</geoCoordinate>
in Andean regions of South America from
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2485BDDCFEEDDAE41AF4A7C1" box="[333,459,1190,1216]" name="Venezuela" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2485BDDCFE54DAE41970A7C1" box="[500,591,1190,1216]" name="Bolivia" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
at 1964(550–3370) m elevation in lowland or, more often, montane rainforest (
<figureCitation id="EADA2A692485BDDCFEB7DA8F1A50A7E6" box="[279,367,1229,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="156.[151,257,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,159,1172]" captionTargetId="figure@156.[151,1436,141,1187]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="FIGURE 42. Distribution maps of Geonoma undata subsp. undata, G. undata subsp. appunniana, G. undata subsp. dussiana, and G. undata subsp. edulis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3538447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3538447/files/figure.png" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2485BDDCFF66DAB61FB5A634" blockId="155.[151,1437,1036,1990]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">There is considerable variation in this widespread subspecies and there are many local morphotypes. These are difficult to distinguish from one another and are variable within themselves.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2485BDDCFF66DB031F05A51C" blockId="155.[151,1437,1036,1990]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
In
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2485BDDCFF49DB031A5BA65A" box="[233,356,1345,1371]" name="Venezuela" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2485BDDCFED4DB031AD4A65A" box="[372,491,1345,1371]" name="Colombia" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2485BDDCFE59DB031963A65A" box="[505,604,1345,1371]" name="Ecuador" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2485BDDCFDCCDB03199AA65A" box="[620,677,1345,1371]" name="Peru" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2485BDDCFD49DB031800A65A" box="[745,831,1345,1371]" name="Bolivia" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
there is a widespread morphotype (
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2485BDDCFB57DB031EA3A65A" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="1865" box="[1271,1436,1345,1371]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="margaritoides">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2485BDDCFB57DB031EA3A65A" box="[1271,1436,1345,1371]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">margaritoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphotype). It has 25.4(6.4–54.0) cm long and 4.3(2.2–7.1) mm wide rachillae and 8.5(5.5–12.5) mm long and 6.3(4.2–8.9) mm wide fruits. This morphotype is relatively uniform throughout the northern part of its range, usually with elongate rachillae, often tricussately arranged flower pits, and small fruits (e.g.,
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2485BDDCFA80DBF71E61A6CE" box="[1312,1374,1461,1487]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2485BDDCFA23DBF71A02A6F7" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="1865" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="margaritoides">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2485BDDCFA23DBF71A02A6F7" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">G. margaritoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2485BDDCFED7DB9E1AD1A6F7" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="1865" box="[375,494,1500,1526]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barthia">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2485BDDCFED7DB9E1AD1A6F7" box="[375,494,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">G. barthia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). However, there are many exceptions, notably specimens with unusually short and thin, or unusually short and thick rachillae that occur in scattered localities.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2485BDDCFF66D86B192BA404" blockId="155.[151,1437,1036,1990]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
There is geographical variation in this morphotype. Linear regression shows there are significant associations between elevation and one plant, two leaf, and five inflorescence variables. Squared multiple
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2485BDDCFA2AD8131EA2A56B" box="[1418,1437,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">R</emphasis>
for the regression of plant height on elevation is 0.07, basal pinna angle 0.19, apical pinna angle 0.11, prophyll length 0.35, interbract distance 0.22, number of rachillae 0.76, rachilla width 0.05, and fruit diameter 0.19. With increasing elevation, pinnae have narrower angles. prophylls and interbract distances are longer, rachillae wider, and fruits larger.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2485BDDCFF66D95319F7A479" blockId="155.[151,1437,1036,1990]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
Some specimens from the Coastal Range in
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2485BDDCFD7ED9531869A42A" box="[734,854,1809,1835]" name="Venezuela" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2485BDDCFCCAD9531884A42A" authorityName="Klotzsch" authorityYear="1847" box="[874,955,1809,1835]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undata">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2485BDDCFCCAD9531884A42A" box="[874,955,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">undata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphotype) occur at higher elevations and have greater interbract distances, longer peduncles, shorter rachillae, and longer and wider fruits. The
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2485BDDCFF37D91C1BF6A479" box="[151,201,1886,1912]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2485BDDCFF50D91C1A5EA479" authorityName="Klotzsch" authorityYear="1847" box="[240,353,1886,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undata">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2485BDDCFF50D91C1A5EA479" box="[240,353,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">G. undata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has this kind of inflorescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2485BDDCFF66D9C71E0BA4C7" blockId="155.[151,1437,1036,1990]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
Some specimens from
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2485BDDCFE74D9C71972A49E" box="[468,589,1925,1951]" name="Venezuela" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(Andes and Peninsula Paraguaná,
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2485BDDCFC47D9C71F07A49E" box="[999,1080,1925,1951]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Falcón</collectingRegion>
) and
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2485BDDCFBDBD9C71FD0A49E" box="[1147,1263,1925,1951]" name="Colombia" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Colombia</collectingCountry>
are distinctive in their shorter, thinner rachillae (
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2485BDDCFD81D9EE195AA4C7" authorityName="Linden &amp; Wendland" authorityYear="1856" box="[545,613,1964,1990]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densa">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2485BDDCFD81D9EE195AA4C7" box="[545,613,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">densa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphotype). The
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2485BDDCFCE8D9EE1845A4C7" box="[840,890,1964,1990]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2485BDDCFC01D9EE1F3DA4C7" authorityName="Linden &amp; Wendland" authorityYear="1856" box="[929,1026,1964,1990]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densa">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2485BDDCFC01D9EE1F3DA4C7" box="[929,1026,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">G. densa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has this kind of rachillae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="269E66642482BDDBFF37DAEC1910A7E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3538447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3538447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3538447/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" startId="156.[151,257,1198,1221]" targetBox="[169,1423,159,1172]" targetPageId="156">
<paragraph id="725E36EC2482BDDBFF37DAEC1910A7E6" blockId="156.[151,1437,1198,1255]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2482BDDBFF37DAEC1A1BA7C4" bold="true" box="[151,292,1198,1221]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">FIGURE 42</emphasis>
. Distribution maps of
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2482BDDBFD80DAEC18BFA7C4" authority="subsp. undata" box="[544,896,1198,1221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="undata" subSpecies="undata">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2482BDDBFD80DAEC19E1A7C4" box="[544,734,1198,1221]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Geonoma undata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2482BDDBFC94DAEC18BFA7C4" box="[820,896,1198,1221]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">undata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2482BDDBFC30DAEC1FE8A7C7" box="[912,1239,1198,1222]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="undata" subSpecies="appunniana">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2482BDDBFC30DAEC189FA7C4" box="[912,928,1198,1221]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2482BDDBFC0FDAEC18C4A7C4" box="[943,1019,1198,1221]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">undata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2482BDDBFBF1DAED1FE8A7C7" box="[1105,1239,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">appunniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2482BDDBFB77DAED1FE4A7C7" box="[1239,1243,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2482BDDBFB43DAEC1BC7A7E6" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="undata" subSpecies="dussiana">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2482BDDBFB43DAEC1FCBA7C4" box="[1251,1268,1198,1221]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2482BDDBFAA2DAEC1E71A7C4" box="[1282,1358,1198,1221]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">undata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2482BDDBFF37DA921BC7A7E6" box="[151,248,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">dussiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2482BDDBFF58DA921BC3A7E6" box="[248,252,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">,</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2482BDDBFE90DA921918A7E6" box="[304,551,1232,1255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="undata" subSpecies="edulis">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2482BDDBFE90DA921A7FA7E6" box="[304,320,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2482BDDBFEEDDA921AA8A7E6" box="[333,407,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">undata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2482BDDBFE48DA921918A7E6" box="[488,551,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">edulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2482BDDBFF66DB781A22A6EF" blockId="156.[151,1437,1338,2021]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
Some specimens lack distal lips of the flower pits (
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2482BDDBFCBADB781880A655" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[794,959,1338,1364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalospatha">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2482BDDBFCBADB781880A655" box="[794,959,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">megalospatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphotype). These are hypothesized to be hybrids between the
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2482BDDBFE1BDB221959A67B" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="1865" box="[443,614,1376,1402]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="margaritoides">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2482BDDBFE1BDB221959A67B" box="[443,614,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">margaritoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphotype and
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2482BDDBFC9DDB221F2AA67A" authorityName="Gentry" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pavon" box="[829,1045,1376,1403]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigona">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2482BDDBFC9DDB221F2AA67A" box="[829,1045,1376,1403]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Geonoma trigona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They share with
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2482BDDBFB53DB221E51A67A" authorityName="Gentry" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pavon" box="[1267,1390,1376,1403]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigona">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2482BDDBFB53DB221E51A67A" box="[1267,1390,1376,1403]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">G. trigona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the absence of an upper lip, and occur in two areas where
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2482BDDBFCB1DBC518B9A6A0" authorityName="Gentry" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pavon" box="[785,902,1415,1441]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigona">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2482BDDBFCB1DBC518B9A6A0" box="[785,902,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">G. trigona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs (
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2482BDDBFC49DBC51F71A6A0" box="[1001,1102,1415,1441]" name="Ecuador" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2482BDDBFBFADBC51FAAA6A0" box="[1114,1173,1415,1441]" name="Peru" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Peru</collectingCountry>
). It is predicted that
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2482BDDBFA23DBC51BCFA6C9" authorityName="Gentry" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pavon" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigona">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2482BDDBFA23DBC51BCFA6C9" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">G. trigona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will be found in
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2482BDDBFE64DBEF1922A6C6" box="[452,541,1453,1479]" name="Bolivia" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
at the third hybrid locality. The
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2482BDDBFC0DDBEF18DEA6C6" box="[941,993,1453,1479]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2482BDDBFBABDBEF1FE9A6C6" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[1035,1238,1453,1479]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalospatha">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2482BDDBFBABDBEF1FE9A6C6" box="[1035,1238,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">G. megalospatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has this kind of flower pits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2482BDDBFF66DBB91A13A588" blockId="156.[151,1437,1338,2021]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
Specimens from the Western
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2482BDDBFD94DBB91994A514" box="[564,683,1531,1557]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
of the Colombian Andes (
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2482BDDBFC5CDBB91F57A514" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[1020,1128,1531,1557]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iodolepis">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2482BDDBFC5CDBB91F57A514" box="[1020,1128,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">iodolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphotype) have small leaves like those of
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2482BDDBFE2AD8601908A53D" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1843" box="[394,567,1570,1596]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbignyana">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2482BDDBFE2AD8601908A53D" box="[394,567,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">G. orbignyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and inflorescences with short, thin rachillae 9.0(7.0–11.0) cm long and 2.6(2.1–3.5) mm wide. Fruits are
<quantity id="B5199B092482BDDBFDEBD80A1992A563" box="[587,685,1608,1634]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="B5199B092482BDDBFC8FD80A18AFA563" box="[815,912,1608,1634]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
wide. The
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2482BDDBFB83D80A1F65A563" box="[1059,1114,1608,1634]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2482BDDBFB27D80A1E1DA563" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[1159,1314,1608,1634]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iodolepis">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2482BDDBFB27D80A1E1DA563" box="[1159,1314,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">G. iodolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is of this morphotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2482BDDBFF66D8D71AD5A496" blockId="156.[151,1437,1338,2021]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
In the Venezuelan, Colombian, Ecuadorian, and Peruvian Andes, and also the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta in
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2482BDDBFEA5D8FE1A42A5D7" box="[261,381,1724,1750]" name="Colombia" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, there is an extremely variable morphotype (
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2482BDDBFC35D8FE1F14A5D7" authorityName="Dammer ex Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[917,1067,1724,1750]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="weberbaueri">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2482BDDBFC35D8FE1F14A5D7" box="[917,1067,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">weberbaueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphotype). Specimens have plicate leaves, short, thick rachillae 19.0(9.0–33.0) cm long and 5.7(3.0–9.4) mm wide, and 12.5(8.0–15.4) mm long and 8.7(5.0–12.0) mm wide fruits. Most specimens with fruits have large-sized fruits, but a few specimens (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2482BDDBFE88D972199CA44B" box="[296,675,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Dodson 15213, Vásquez 26597</emphasis>
) have small, globose fruits. This morphotype differs from the
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2482BDDBFF37D9151A01A470" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,318,1879,1905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="margaritoides">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2482BDDBFF37D9151A01A470" box="[151,318,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">margaritoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphotype in 10 variables. See under
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2482BDDBFCBBD9151E3EA470" authority="subsp. orbignyana" box="[795,1281,1879,1905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="orbignyana" subSpecies="orbignyana">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2482BDDBFCBBD9151F21A470" box="[795,1054,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Geonoma orbignyana</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2482BDDBFBD9D9151E3EA470" box="[1145,1281,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">orbignyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for potential hybrids with that subspecies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2482BDDAFF66D9E61828A3D9" blockId="156.[151,1437,1338,2021]" lastBlockId="157.[151,1437,152,642]" lastPageId="157" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
There is geographical variation in this morphotype. Linear regression shows there are significant associations between elevation and three inflorescence variables. Squared multiple
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2482BDDBFB2BD98E1FA1A4E4" box="[1163,1182,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">R</emphasis>
for the regression of prophyll length 0.39, interbract distance 0.26, and peduncle length 0.33. Prophylls, interbract distances, and peduncles increase in length with increasing elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2483BDDAFF66DEA718F8A24D" blockId="157.[151,1437,152,642]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
On eastern Andean slopes in
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2483BDDAFDEEDEA7198DA3FE" box="[590,690,229,255]" name="Ecuador" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, particularly from Mera and Puyo, specimens (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2483BDDAFABDDEA41EA3A3FE" box="[1309,1436,230,255]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">mera-puyo</emphasis>
morphotype) have relatively slender inflorescences, 14.9(9.8–21.0) cm long and 2.1(1.5–2.5) mm wide rachillae, and 6.0(5.9–6.0) mm long and 4.6(4.1–5.0) mm wide fruits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2483BDDAFF66DF1B1A22A10F" blockId="157.[151,1437,152,642]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
Also on eastern Andean slopes in
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2483BDDAFDF9DF1B1982A272" box="[601,701,345,371]" name="Ecuador" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, there are specimens (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2483BDDAFC63DF1B1F68A272" box="[963,1111,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">intermediate</emphasis>
morphotype) which appear intermediate between the
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2483BDDAFE69DFC21950A29B" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="1865" box="[457,623,384,410]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="margaritoides">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2483BDDAFE69DFC21950A29B" box="[457,623,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">margaritoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphotype and
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2483BDDAFCE1DFC21F7CA29B" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1843" box="[833,1091,384,410]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbignyana">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2483BDDAFCE1DFC21F7CA29B" box="[833,1091,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Geonoma orbignyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They have small leaves and inflorescences, like the latter, but the bracts of the inflorescence are like those of the former. They have 16.8(8.8–29.3) cm long and 3.8(3.1–5.0) mm wide rachillae and 8.2(7.6–8.8) mm long and 6.1(5.8–6.3) mm wide fruits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2483BDDAFF66DC581920A183" blockId="157.[151,1437,152,642]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
One specimen (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2483BDDAFE31DC5E1A80A134" box="[401,447,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">sira</emphasis>
morphotype) from
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2483BDDAFD60DC5819C9A135" box="[704,758,538,564]" name="Peru" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2483BDDAFCAFDC581843A135" box="[783,892,538,564]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
) has small leaves like those of
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2483BDDAFA8ADC581A21A15A" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1843" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbignyana">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2483BDDAFA8ADC581A21A15A" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Geonoma orbignyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, slender rachillae
<quantity id="B5199B092483BDDAFE53DC03196EA15A" box="[499,593,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="cm" value="13.5">13.5 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="B5199B092483BDDAFD64DC031822A15A" box="[708,797,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
wide, almost decussately arranged flower pits, and
<quantity id="B5199B092483BDDAFAD8DC031BFAA183" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="8.9">8.9 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="B5199B092483BDDAFE99DC2A1AACA183" box="[313,403,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
wide fruits.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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