662 lines
78 KiB
XML
662 lines
78 KiB
XML
<document id="0F5A98B6BDE08D16DB857B1CB1F76936" ID-CLB-Dataset="24911" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3538362" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573511149647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2011" docId="FA4887FA2442BD19FF37DC3B1A70A4CA" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.17.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 17" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geonoma macrostachys Martius 1823" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="0671FF82241EBD47FFA0DE421B3FA301" masterDocTitle="A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1698765326825" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0D6DC4DB8CDD4F8F3943977996CCF791">A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A172F887075424E9BC4F32A8B3195BD">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="82824AC20ACC42511ED710B1B1D1C587">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="27DC44A7213B079BF20AB6F25179E0BA">
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<mods:date id="E84DD921B2AE4B52B116F98D895347E0">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4D87A6CBF00D346B81AB94D3B9E6AF60">2011-02-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6076477F7461C5B9B1D2286F76E66C86">17</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BE704F2DD60DCB9666F39918DF00A217" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FA4887FA2442BD19FF37DC3B1A70A4CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5609049" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5609049" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA4887FA2442BD19FF37DC3B1A70A4CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA4887FA2442BD19FF37DC3B1A70A4CA" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<subSubSection id="3AFB65672442BD1BFF37DC3B1EA3A192" box="[151,1436,632,659]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2442BD1BFF37DC3B1EA3A192" blockId="92.[151,1437,632,1277]" box="[151,1436,632,659]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2442BD1BFF37DC3B1B83A192" bold="true" box="[151,188,633,659]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">36.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2442BD1BFF64DC3A19EBA192" ID-CoL="3FQMB" authority="Martius (1823: 19)" authorityName="Martius" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1823" box="[196,724,632,659]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostachys">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2442BD1BFF64DC3A1AD7A192" bold="true" box="[196,488,632,659]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Geonoma macrostachys</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2442BD1BFE50DC3B19EBA192" author="Martius, C." box="[496,724,633,659]" journalOrPublisher="Weigel, Leipzig, Germany" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref123464" refString="Martius, C. (1823 - 1837) Historia Naturalis Palmarum. Volume 2: Genera et species. Weigel, Leipzig, Germany, pp. 1 - 152." title="Historia Naturalis Palmarum. Volume 2: Genera et species" type="book chapter" year="1823">Martius (1823: 19)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2442BD1BFD41DC3B1EA7A192" authority="(Martius) Burret (1930 a: 268)" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Martius" box="[737,1432,633,659]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Taenianthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostachys">
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||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2442BD1BFD41DC3B1F17A192" box="[737,1064,633,659]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Taenianthera macrostachys</emphasis>
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(Martius)
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2442BD1BFB08DC3B1EA7A192" author="Burret, M." box="[1192,1432,633,659]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="123 - 270" part="63" refId="ref121027" refString="Burret, M. (1930 a) Geonomeae americanae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 63: 123 - 270." title="Geonomeae americanae" type="journal article" year="1930">Burret (1930a: 268)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3AFB65672442BD1BFF37DCE21F08A1BB" box="[151,1079,672,698]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2442BD1BFF37DCE21F08A1BB" blockId="92.[151,1437,632,1277]" box="[151,1079,672,698]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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Type:
|
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2442BD1BFF40DCE21A71A1BB" box="[224,334,672,698]" name="Brazil" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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. Amazonas: Rio Japurá, no date,
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||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2442BD1BFD75DCE21842A1BB" box="[725,893,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<collectionCode id="14F0AE292442BD1BFD75DCE219D3A1BB" box="[725,748,672,698]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
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||
. Martius s.n
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2442BD1BFC33DCE218C4A1BB" box="[915,1019,672,698]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="14F0AE292442BD1BFBA3DCE21F1AA1BB" box="[1027,1061,672,698]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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!).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="3AFB65672442BD1AFF37DC841E1BA10F" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC2442BD1BFF37DC841856A01C" blockId="92.[151,1437,632,1277]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22442BD1BFF37DC841856A01C" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2442BD1BFF37DC841917A1DC" ID-CoL="3FQFV" authority="Martius (1823: 18)" authorityName="Martius" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1823" box="[151,552,710,733]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acaulis">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE2442BD1BFF37DC841A6CA1DC" box="[151,339,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Geonoma acaulis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2442BD1BFEFADC841917A1DC" author="Martius, C." box="[346,552,710,733]" page="18" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1823">
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2442BD1BFEFADC841917A1DC" author="Martius, C." box="[346,552,710,733]" journalOrPublisher="Weigel, Leipzig, Germany" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref123464" refString="Martius, C. (1823 - 1837) Historia Naturalis Palmarum. Volume 2: Genera et species. Weigel, Leipzig, Germany, pp. 1 - 152." title="Historia Naturalis Palmarum. Volume 2: Genera et species" type="book chapter" year="1823">Martius (1823: 18)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2442BD1BFD94DC841F5DA1DC" authority="(Martius) Burret (1930 a: 269)" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Martius" box="[564,1122,710,733]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Taenianthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acaulis">
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||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2442BD1BFD94DC84182AA1DC" box="[564,789,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Taenianthera acaulis</emphasis>
|
||
(Martius)
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2442BD1BFC29DC841F5DA1DC" author="Burret, M." box="[905,1122,710,733]" page="269" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2442BD1BFC29DC841F5DA1DC" author="Burret, M." box="[905,1122,710,733]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="123 - 270" part="63" refId="ref121027" refString="Burret, M. (1930 a) Geonomeae americanae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 63: 123 - 270." title="Geonomeae americanae" type="journal article" year="1930">Burret (1930a: 269)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2442BD1BFBCCDC8419B1A1FC" ID-CoL="3FQFV" authority="(Martius) Henderson (1995: 274)" authorityName="Henderson" authorityPageNumber="274" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Martius" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="macrostachys" variety="acaulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2442BD1BFBCCDC841E51A1DC" box="[1132,1390,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Geonoma macrostachys</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2442BD1BFF67DCA41A2BA1FC" box="[199,276,742,765]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">acaulis</emphasis>
|
||
(Martius)
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2442BD1BFE2DDCA419B1A1FC" author="Henderson, A." box="[397,654,742,765]" page="274" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2442BD1BFE2DDCA419B1A1FC" author="Henderson, A." box="[397,654,742,765]" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 362" refId="ref122671" refString="Henderson, A. (1995) Palms of the Amazon, Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 1 - 362." title="Palms of the Amazon" type="book chapter" year="1995">Henderson (1995: 274)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Type:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2442BD1BFD41DCA4184CA1FC" box="[737,883,742,765]" name="Colombia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Amazonas: “Rio Negro ad montem Cupati” [Río
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2442BD1BFF67DD441A1EA01C" box="[199,289,774,797]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Cerro Yupatí], no date,
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2442BD1BFD85DD4419FAA01F" box="[549,709,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. Martius s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2442BD1BFD73DD44180DA01C" box="[723,818,774,797]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
M!).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2442BD1BFF37DD641E4AA05C" blockId="92.[151,1437,632,1277]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22442BD1BFF37DD641E4AA05C" infered="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2442BD1BFF37DD64190DA03C" ID-CoL="54GVK" authority="Trail (1876: 323)" authorityName="Trail" authorityPageNumber="323" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,562,806,829]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tamandua">
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||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2442BD1BFF37DD641A4FA03C" box="[151,368,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Geonoma tamandua</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2442BD1BFED8DD64190DA03C" author="Trail, W." box="[376,562,806,829]" page="323" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1876">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2442BD1BFED8DD64190DA03C" author="Trail, W." box="[376,562,806,829]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Botany" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="323 - 333" part="5" refId="ref124658" refString="Trail, W. (1876) Descriptions of new species and varieties of palm collected in the valley of the Amazon in north Brazil, in 1874. Journal of Botany 5: 323 - 333." title="Descriptions of new species and varieties of palm collected in the valley of the Amazon in north Brazil" type="journal article" year="1876">Trail (1876: 323)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2442BD1BFD9DDD641F57A03C" authority="(Trail) Burret (1930 a: 268)" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Trail" box="[573,1128,806,829]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Taenianthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tamandua">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2442BD1BFD9DDD641802A03C" box="[573,829,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Taenianthera tamandua</emphasis>
|
||
(Trail)
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2442BD1BFC2FDD641F57A03C" author="Burret, M." box="[911,1128,806,829]" page="268" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2442BD1BFC2FDD641F57A03C" author="Burret, M." box="[911,1128,806,829]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="123 - 270" part="63" refId="ref121027" refString="Burret, M. (1930 a) Geonomeae americanae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 63: 123 - 270." title="Geonomeae americanae" type="journal article" year="1930">Burret (1930a: 268)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Type:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2442BD1BFB16DD641E25A03C" box="[1206,1306,806,829]" name="Brazil" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Amazonas: Rio Javari, São Antonio de Boa Vista
|
||
<date id="065F102C2442BD1BFDFDDD041822A05C" box="[605,797,838,861]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1874-12-04">4 December 1874</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2442BD1BFC87DD051F28A05C" box="[807,1047,838,862]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">J. Trail 976/CLXXXIII</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2442BD1BFB84DD041FBCA05C" box="[1060,1155,838,861]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
K!, isotypes GH!, P!).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2442BD1BFF37DD241A84A0BC" blockId="92.[151,1437,632,1277]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22442BD1BFF37DD241A84A0BC" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2442BD1BFF37DD2419D5A07C" ID-CoL="3FQQW" authority="Trail (1876: 324)" authorityName="Trail" authorityPageNumber="324" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,746,870,894]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="acaulis" subSpecies="tapajotensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2442BD1BFF37DD241A6CA07C" box="[151,339,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Geonoma acaulis</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2442BD1BFE05DD251919A07F" box="[421,550,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">tapajotensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2442BD1BFD8EDD2419D5A07C" author="Trail, W." box="[558,746,870,893]" page="324" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1876">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2442BD1BFD8EDD2419D5A07C" author="Trail, W." box="[558,746,870,893]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Botany" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="323 - 333" part="5" refId="ref124658" refString="Trail, W. (1876) Descriptions of new species and varieties of palm collected in the valley of the Amazon in north Brazil, in 1874. Journal of Botany 5: 323 - 333." title="Descriptions of new species and varieties of palm collected in the valley of the Amazon in north Brazil" type="journal article" year="1876">Trail (1876: 324)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2442BD1BFD54DD241E3BA07C" ID-CoL="54GVL" authority="(Trail) Drude (1882: 508)" authorityName="Drude" authorityPageNumber="508" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Trail" box="[756,1284,870,894]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tapajotensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2442BD1BFD54DD2418DAA07F" box="[756,997,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Geonoma tapajotensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Trail)
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2442BD1BFB98DD241E3BA07C" author="Drude, O." box="[1080,1284,870,893]" page="508" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1882">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2442BD1BFB98DD241E3BA07C" author="Drude, O." box="[1080,1284,870,893]" editor="Martius, C. F. P. von" journalOrPublisher="Monachii, Leipzig, Germany" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 610" refId="ref122078" refString="Drude, O. (1882) Palmae. pp. 251 - 584, in Martius, C. F. P. von, Flora Brasiliensis. Volume 3 (2). Monachii, Leipzig, Germany, pp. 1 - 610." title="Palmae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Flora Brasiliensis" year="1882">Drude (1882: 508)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2442BD1BFAAFDD241949A09C" authority="(Trail) Burret (1930 a: 269)" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Trail" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Taenianthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tapajotensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2442BD1BFAAFDD241A77A09F" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Taenianthera tapajotensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Trail)
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2442BD1BFE3CDDC41949A09C" author="Burret, M." box="[412,630,902,925]" page="269" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2442BD1BFE3CDDC41949A09C" author="Burret, M." box="[412,630,902,925]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="123 - 270" part="63" refId="ref121027" refString="Burret, M. (1930 a) Geonomeae americanae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 63: 123 - 270." title="Geonomeae americanae" type="journal article" year="1930">Burret (1930a: 269)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Type:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2442BD1BFD65DDC41816A09C" box="[709,809,902,925]" name="Brazil" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Pará: Aramanahy, Rio Tapajós,
|
||
<date id="065F102C2442BD1BFB2DDDC41E7DA09C" box="[1165,1346,902,925]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1874-01-10">10 January 1874</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2442BD1BFAEDDDC51A22A0BC" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
J. Trail
|
||
<date id="065F102C2442BD1BFF67DDE41A22A0BC" box="[199,285,934,957]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1017-09">1017/IX</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2442BD1BFE8ADDE41AB6A0BC" box="[298,393,934,957]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
K!).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2442BD1BFF37DD841A64A0FC" blockId="92.[151,1437,632,1277]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22442BD1BFF37DD841A64A0FC" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2442BD1BFF37DD8419AAA0DC" ID-CoL="54GVJ" authority="Burret (1931 a: 201)" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,661,966,989]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Taenianthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligosticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2442BD1BFF37DD841A99A0DC" box="[151,422,966,989]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Taenianthera oligosticha</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2442BD1BFE13DD8419AAA0DC" author="Burret, M." box="[435,661,966,989]" page="201" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2442BD1BFE13DD8419AAA0DC" author="Burret, M." box="[435,661,966,989]" journalOrPublisher="Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin- Dahlem" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="199 - 203" part="11" refId="ref121108" refString="Burret, M. (1931 a) Palmae novae austroamericanae II. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin- Dahlem, 11: 199 - 203." title="Palmae novae austroamericanae II" type="journal article" year="1931">Burret (1931a: 201)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Type:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2442BD1BFD4EDD841809A0DC" box="[750,822,966,989]" name="Peru" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2442BD1BFCE5DD8418AFA0DC" box="[837,912,966,989]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Río Nanay, May-June 1929,
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2442BD1BFB48DD851EA3A0DC" box="[1256,1436,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">L. Williams 737</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2442BD1BFF6EDDA41A12A0FC" box="[206,301,998,1021]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
F!).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2442BD1BFF37DA441929A75C" blockId="92.[151,1437,632,1277]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22442BD1BFF37DA441929A75C" infered="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2442BD1BFF37DA4418D6A71C" ID-CoL="3FQGF" authority="Borchsenius & Balslev in Borchsenius et al. (2001: 342)" authorityName="Borchsenius & Balslev in Borchsenius" authorityPageNumber="342" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,1001,1030,1054]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atrovirens">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2442BD1BFF37DA441A4CA71F" box="[151,371,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Geonoma atrovirens</emphasis>
|
||
Borchsenius & Balslev in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2442BD1BFD3BDA4418D6A71C" author="Borchsenius, F. & Balslev, H. & Svenning, J. - C." box="[667,1001,1030,1054]" page="342" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2442BD1BFD3BDA4418D6A71C" author="Borchsenius, F. & Balslev, H. & Svenning, J. - C." box="[667,1001,1030,1054]" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="341 - 347" part="21" refId="ref120985" refString="Borchsenius, F., Balslev, H. & Svenning, J. - C. (2001) Two new species of Geonoma sect. Taenianthera (Arecaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany 21: 341 - 347." title="Two new species of Geonoma sect. Taenianthera (Arecaceae)" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Borchsenius
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2442BD1BFC87DA451860A71C" box="[807,863,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001: 342)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Type:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2442BD1BFB9ADA441F80A71C" box="[1082,1215,1030,1053]" name="Ecuador" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2442BD1BFB6ADA441E37A71C" box="[1226,1288,1030,1053]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Jatun Satcha Biological Field Station, SE of Mishualli, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092442BD1BFD69DA64182CA73C" box="[713,787,1062,1085]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="065F102C2442BD1BFC82DA6418EDA73C" box="[802,978,1062,1085]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1995-10-02">2 October 1995</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2442BD1BFC41DA651FE8A73C" box="[993,1239,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">H. Balslev et al. 6430</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2442BD1BFB49DA641E77A73C" box="[1257,1352,1062,1085]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
AAU!, isotype QCA,
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2442BD1BFEC0DA051ABAA75F" box="[352,389,1095,1118]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">n.v.</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2442BD1BFE3BDA041929A75C" bold="true" box="[411,534,1094,1117]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BA657852442BD1BFE3BDA041929A75C" box="[411,534,1094,1117]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">synon. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2442BD1BFF37DA241EA8A79C" blockId="92.[151,1437,632,1277]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22442BD1BFF37DA241EA8A79C" infered="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2442BD1BFF37DA241844A77C" ID-CoL="3FQQR" authority="Svenning in Borchsenius et al. (2001: 344)" authorityName="Svenning in Borchsenius" authorityPageNumber="344" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,891,1126,1150]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="supracostata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2442BD1BFF37DA241AADA77F" box="[151,402,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Geonoma supracostata</emphasis>
|
||
Svenning in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2442BD1BFD88DA241844A77C" author="Borchsenius, F. & Balslev, H. & Svenning, J. - C." box="[552,891,1126,1150]" page="344" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2442BD1BFD88DA241844A77C" author="Borchsenius, F. & Balslev, H. & Svenning, J. - C." box="[552,891,1126,1150]" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="341 - 347" part="21" refId="ref120985" refString="Borchsenius, F., Balslev, H. & Svenning, J. - C. (2001) Two new species of Geonoma sect. Taenianthera (Arecaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany 21: 341 - 347." title="Two new species of Geonoma sect. Taenianthera (Arecaceae)" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Borchsenius
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2442BD1BFD15DA2519D1A77C" box="[693,750,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001: 344)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Type:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2442BD1BFC6EDA241F6DA77C" box="[974,1106,1126,1149]" name="Ecuador" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2442BD1BFBFFDA241FA2A77C" box="[1119,1181,1126,1149]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
: E of Yasuní Scientific Station, Yasuní National Park,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2442BD1BFDAFDAC41963A79C" box="[527,604,1158,1181]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="925" value="-0.6666667">0°40’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2442BD1BFDC7DAC419F6A79C" box="[615,713,1158,1181]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="925" value="-76.38333">76°23’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="065F102C2442BD1BFD74DAC41846A79C" box="[724,889,1158,1181]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1995-03-23">23 March 1995</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2442BD1BFC24DAC41F70A79C" box="[900,1103,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">J.-C. Svenning 148</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2442BD1BFBFDDAC41F83A79C" box="[1117,1212,1158,1181]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
AAU!),
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2442BD1BFABBDAC41EA8A79C" bold="true" box="[1307,1431,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BA657852442BD1BFABBDAC41EA8A79C" box="[1307,1431,1158,1181]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">synon. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2442BD1BFF37DAE41F13A7FC" blockId="92.[151,1437,632,1277]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22442BD1BFF37DAE41F13A7FC" infered="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2442BD1BFF37DAE4188AA7BC" ID-CoL="3FQJM" authority="Henderson, Borchsenius & Balslev (2008: 192)" authorityName="Henderson, Borchsenius & Balslev" authorityPageNumber="192" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,949,1190,1213]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ecuadoriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2442BD1BFF37DAE41AA2A7BC" box="[151,413,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Geonoma ecuadoriensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2442BD1BFE07DAE4188AA7BC" author="Henderson, A. & Borchsenius, F. & Balslev, H." box="[423,949,1190,1213]" page="192" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2442BD1BFE07DAE4188AA7BC" author="Henderson, A. & Borchsenius, F. & Balslev, H." box="[423,949,1190,1213]" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="190 - 201" part="60" refId="ref122903" refString="Henderson, A., Borchsenius, F. & Balslev, H. (2008) New species of Geonoma (Palmae) from Ecuador. Brittonia 60: 190 - 201." title="New species of Geonoma (Palmae) from Ecuador" type="journal article" year="2008">Henderson, Borchsenius & Balslev (2008: 192)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Type:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2442BD1BFBAADAE41FB1A7BC" box="[1034,1166,1190,1213]" name="Ecuador" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2442BD1BFB3CDAE41FE5A7BC" box="[1180,1242,1190,1213]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
: carretera Hollin- Loreto-Coca, km 40, entre Río Guamaní y Río Pucuno,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2442BD1BFC84DA841850A7DC" box="[804,879,1222,1245]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="925" value="-0.6666667">0°40’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2442BD1BFCD6DA8418E6A7DC" box="[886,985,1222,1245]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="925" value="-77.63333">77°38’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092442BD1BFC44DA841F07A7DC" box="[996,1080,1222,1245]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="065F102C2442BD1BFBE4DA841E2DA7DC" box="[1092,1298,1222,1245]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1987-12-11">11 December 1987</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2442BD1BFABEDA851ADCA7FC" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">D. Neill, W. Palacios & C. Cerón 8073</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2442BD1BFE52DAA4196EA7FC" box="[498,593,1254,1277]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
NY!, isotypes AAU!, MO n.v.),
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2442BD1BFC10DAA41F13A7FC" bold="true" box="[944,1068,1254,1277]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BA657852442BD1BFC10DAA41F13A7FC" box="[944,1068,1254,1277]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">synon. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2442BD1AFF37DB6F1E1BA10F" blockId="92.[151,1438,1325,2008]" lastBlockId="93.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2442BD1BFF37DB6F1BDCA646" box="[151,227,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Plants</emphasis>
|
||
1.3(0.3–3.5) m tall; stems 0.3(0.1–1.0) m tall, 1.9(1.1–2.8) cm in diameter, solitary or clustered, not cane-like; internodes 0.2(0.1–0.4) cm long, not scaly.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2442BD1BFC94DB1718B6A66F" box="[820,905,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
9(3–15) per stem, undivided or irregularly pinnate, not plicate, bases of blades running diagonally into the rachis; sheaths 13.2(2.3–28.0) cm long; petioles 35.5(0.0–137.5) cm long, drying green or yellowish; rachis 46.1(9.3–193.0) cm long, 3.7(1.3–9.8) mm in diameter; veins raised and rectangular in cross-section adaxially or not raised or slightly raised and triangular in cross-section adaxially; pinnae 3(1–16) per side of rachis; basal pinna 24.5(11.0–70.0) cm long, 4.4(0.3–32.0) cm wide, forming an angle of 39(3–100)° with the rachis; apical pinna 20.8(7.2–44.5) cm long, 8.8(1.4–28.0) cm wide, forming an angle of 31(8–77)° with the rachis.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2442BD1BFC43D87E1FB3A557" box="[995,1164,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
unbranched; prophylls and peduncular bracts ribbed with elongate, unbranched fibers, both bracts tubular, narrow, elongate, closely sheathing the peduncle, more or less persistent; prophylls 13.0(5.0–33.0) cm long, not short and asymmetrically apiculate, the surfaces not ridged, without unequally wide ridges; peduncular bracts 23.2(10.7–34.5) cm long, well-developed, inserted 1.1(0.1–22.6) cm above the prophyll; peduncles 59.2(19.2–128.5) cm long, 2.9(0.7–6.8) mm in diameter; rachillae 1, 14.1(4.2–31.0) cm long, 5.87(1.7–12.3) mm in diameter, the surfaces without spiky, fibrous projections or ridges, drying brown or yellow-brown, without short, transverse ridges, not filiform and not narrowed between the flower pits; flower pits spirally arranged, glabrous internally; proximal lips with a central notch before anthesis, often the two sides of the notch overlapping, not recurved after anthesis, not hood-shaped; proximal and distal lips drying the same color as the rachillae, not joined to form a raised cupule, the proximal lip margins overlapping the distal lip margins; distal lips well-developed; staminate and pistillate petals emergent, valvate throughout or not emergent, not valvate throughout; staminate flowers deciduous after anthesis; stamens 6; thecae diverging or not diverging at anthesis, inserted onto poorly to well-developed, non-split, jointed connectives, connectives when well-developed alternately long and short; anthers short at anthesis, remaining straight and parallel; non-fertilized pistillate flowers deciduous after anthesis; staminodial tubes lobed at the apex, the lobes spreading at anthesis, acuminate, those of non-fertilized pistillate flowers not projecting and persistent after anthesis;
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2443BD1AFEA5DFC21A7DA29B" box="[261,322,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">fruits</emphasis>
|
||
8.9(6.2–13.7) mm long, 6.5(4.7–9.8) mm in diameter, the bases without a prominent stipe, the apices not conical, the surfaces not splitting at maturity, without fibers emerging, bumpy from the numerous, subepidermal, tangential, short fibers present, these coming to a point at fruit apices; locular epidermis with operculum, smooth or sculpted and then usually also with a raised, meridional ridge, without pores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3AFB65672443BD19FF66DC581A70A4CA" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2443BD1AFF66DC581A43A183" blockId="93.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2443BD1AFF66DC581921A135" bold="true" box="[198,542,538,564]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
From
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2443BD1AFDC6DC5819F0A135" box="[614,719,538,564]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="2.75">2°45’N–</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2443BD1AFD6FDC581813A135" box="[719,812,538,564]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="-17.833334">17°50’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and 55°00’–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2443BD1AFC64DC581F0FA135" box="[964,1072,538,564]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="-78.5">78°30’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in the western Amazon region in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2443BD1AFF17DC031A06A15A" box="[183,313,577,603]" name="Venezuela" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2443BD1AFEE6DC031AFDA15A" box="[326,450,577,603]" name="Colombia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2443BD1AFE6FDC031908A15A" box="[463,567,577,603]" name="Ecuador" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2443BD1AFDE5DC0319BFA15A" box="[581,640,577,603]" name="Peru" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2443BD1AFD63DC031831A15A" box="[707,782,577,603]" name="Brazil" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
at 443(75–1800) m elevation in lowland or montane rainforest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EADA2A692443BD1AFEB7DC2A1A50A183" box="[279,367,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="91.[151,255,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,883,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[151,1436,863,1917]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 24. Distribution maps of Geonoma longivaginata subsp. longivaginata, G. longivaginata subsp. copensis, G. longivatinata subsp. sanblasensis, G. longivatinata subsp. vallensis, and G. macrostachys." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3538410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3538410/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2443BD1AFF66DCCC19BEA06B" blockId="93.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2443BD1AFF66DCCC1AFEA1A9" bold="true" box="[198,449,654,680]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2443BD1AFE61DCCC19E2A1A9" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[449,733,654,680]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostachys">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2443BD1AFE61DCCC19E2A1A9" box="[449,733,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Geonoma macrostachys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most variable species in the whole genus, and most difficult taxonomically. It has been dealt with differently by both
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2443BD1AFC05DCF71FA2A1CE" author="Wessels Boer, J." box="[933,1181,693,719]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeeling Natuurkunde. Tweede Sectie" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 202" part="58" refId="ref124810" refString="Wessels Boer, J. (1968) The geonomoid palms. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeeling Natuurkunde. Tweede Sectie 58: 1 - 202." title="The geonomoid palms" type="journal article" year="1968">Wessels Boer (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2443BD1AFB78DCF71BD6A1F7" author="Henderson, A. & Galeano, G. & Bernal, R." journalOrPublisher="Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 352" refId="ref122861" refString="Henderson, A., Galeano, G. & Bernal, R. (1995) A field guide to the palms of the Americas. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, pp. 1 - 352." title="A field guide to the palms of the Americas" type="book chapter" year="1995">
|
||
Henderson
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2443BD1AFAC0DCF41EA3A1CE" box="[1376,1436,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1995)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, no satisfactory treatment is possible based on herbarium specimens because variation is so complex and there is little geographic disjunction. This is discussed in some detail in the section on Infraspecific Variation. In this treatment a broad approach is taken and only one species recognized with various morphotypes, as discussed below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2443BD1AFF66DD341FF2A79E" blockId="93.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2443BD1AFF66DD341ACBA091" bold="true" box="[198,500,886,912]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Subspecific variation:—</emphasis>
|
||
Five traits vary within this species (stem branching, leaf division, adaxial veins, petals, locular epidermis sculpting). Excluding two of these (stem branching, leaf division), and one for which there are few data (locular epidermis sculpting), the state combinations of the other two traits (adaxial veins, petals) divide the species into three subgroups (raised veins/non-exerted petals; non-raised veins/non-exerted petals; non-raised veins/exerted petals). There is no geographic discontinuity between any of these trait subgroups.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2443BD1AFE82DA7A197CA753" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[290,579,1080,1106]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostachys">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2443BD1AFE82DA7A197CA753" box="[290,579,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Geonoma macrostachys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed widely in the central and western Amazon region. These three subgroups are not consistent. Within each there is much quantitative variation such that there are no clearly defined subgroups. Furthermore, there is unexplained variation in staminate flowers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2443BD1AFF66DAEE1E42A523" blockId="93.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
All specimens with staminate flowers are scored as having the thecae inserted onto poorly to welldeveloped, non-split, jointed connectives, when well-developed the connectives alternately long and short. However, there appear to be two different kinds of connective, poorly-developed and well-developed, and these two can occur together at the same locality. For example, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2443BD1AFC04DB621F39A63B" box="[932,1030,1312,1338]" name="Ecuador" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2443BD1AFBB6DB621F64A63B" box="[1046,1115,1312,1338]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
), on eastern Andean slopes at
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092443BD1AFF15DB041A2EA661" box="[181,273,1350,1376]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
near the Río Guamaní,
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2443BD1AFD96DB041989A661" box="[566,694,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Neill 8073</emphasis>
|
||
has poorly-developed connectives and occurs near to, and is apparently identical with
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2443BD1AFE61DB2F1902A686" box="[449,573,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Neill 8622</emphasis>
|
||
, which has well-developed connectives. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2443BD1AFBE7DB2F1F43A686" box="[1095,1148,1389,1415]" name="Peru" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2443BD1AFB2DDB2F1E7EA686" box="[1165,1345,1389,1415]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
) at low elevations in Amazon forests near Puerto Maldonado,
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2443BD1AFCB2DBD6188BA6AF" box="[786,948,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Gentry 68666</emphasis>
|
||
has poorly-developed connectives, and is apparently identical with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2443BD1AFE66DBFE195EA6D4" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[454,609,1467,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Timana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2443BD1AFE66DBFE195EA6D4" box="[454,609,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Timana 1588</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has well-developed connectives. Lacking staminate flowers, it is not possible to distinguish two kinds of connective. This problem cannot be solved with the material available. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2443BD1AFE25D84A197DA523" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[389,578,1544,1570]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostachys">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2443BD1AFE25D84A197DA523" box="[389,578,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">G. macrostachys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is extremely variable, a number of morphotypes can be distinguished.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2443BD1AFF66D86C1FFFA4A4" blockId="93.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
In the western Amazon region in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2443BD1AFDC0D86C19E8A549" box="[608,727,1582,1608]" name="Colombia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2443BD1AFD46D86C1876A549" box="[742,841,1582,1608]" name="Ecuador" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2443BD1AFCF8D86C18AEA549" box="[856,913,1582,1608]" name="Peru" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2443BD1AFC74D86C1F21A549" box="[980,1054,1582,1608]" name="Brazil" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with an outlying population in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2443BD1AFEA7D8171A7EA56E" box="[263,321,1621,1647]" name="Peru" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, there is a morphotype (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2443BD1AFDC9D8171832A56E" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[617,781,1621,1647]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostachys">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2443BD1AFDC9D8171832A56E" box="[617,781,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">macrostachys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with usually undivided leaves, non-raised veins, and 1(1–4) pinnae with narrow basal angles of 10(3–40)°. Staminate flowers have well-developed connectives, jointed at the apices of the filament, and alternately long and short. Specimens of this morphotype lacking staminate flowers and having undivided leaves are difficult to distinguish from other morphotypes (e.g., a
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2443BD1AFF04D8B31A32A40B" box="[164,269,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">trovirens</emphasis>
|
||
). One specimen (
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2443BD1AFE44D8B21960A40B" box="[484,607,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Díaz 7058</emphasis>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2443BD1AFD14D8B219D4A40B" box="[692,747,1776,1802]" name="Peru" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
has an exceptionally long interbract distance of
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092443BD1AFA94D8B21EA8A40B" box="[1332,1431,1776,1802]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="22.6">22.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
, and the prophyll is longer than the peduncular bract. The mean interbract distance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2443BD1AFB37D9541E06A431" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[1175,1337,1814,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostachys">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2443BD1AFB37D9541E06A431" box="[1175,1337,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">macrostachys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without this specimen is
|
||
<quantity id="B5199B092443BD1AFECAD97F1A80A456" box="[362,447,1853,1879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
and the prophyll is always shorter than the peduncular bract. Specimens from Amazonas in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2443BD1AFE99D9261A50A47F" box="[313,367,1892,1918]" name="Peru" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
are particularly variable. Some specimens have wider leaves and almost sigmoid venation and others have unusually large leaves. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2443BD1AFD3DD9C919F0A4A4" box="[669,719,1931,1957]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2443BD1AFD57D9C9188CA4A4" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[759,947,1931,1957]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostachys">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2443BD1AFD57D9C9188CA4A4" box="[759,947,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">G. macrostachys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is of this morphotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2443BD19FF66D9F31A1AA24D" blockId="93.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastBlockId="94.[151,1437,152,1995]" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
In the western and central Amazon region in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2443BD1AFD46D9F3185DA4CA" box="[742,866,1969,1995]" name="Venezuela" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2443BD1AFCCFD9F318D9A4CA" box="[879,998,1969,1995]" name="Colombia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2443BD1AFC53D9F31F68A4CA" box="[1011,1111,1969,1995]" name="Ecuador" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2443BD1AFBC4D9F31FA2A4CA" box="[1124,1181,1969,1995]" name="Peru" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2443BD1AFB7ED9F31E1AA4CA" box="[1246,1317,1969,1995]" name="Brazil" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
there is a morphotype (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2443BD1AFE97D99A1AB3A4F3" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[311,396,2008,2034]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acaulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2443BD1AFE97D99A1AB3A4F3" box="[311,396,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">acaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) having pinnate leaves, non-raised adaxial veins, 5(3–9) pinnae with wide basal angles of 61(40–90)°, and staminate flowers with poorly developed connectives. All the specimens assigned to this morphotype have staminate flowers, but there are similar specimens, lacking staminate flowers, that are assigned to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2440BD19FEEFDEA41AE2A3FE" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Trail" box="[335,477,230,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Taenianthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tapajotensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FEEFDEA41AE2A3FE" box="[335,477,230,255]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">tapajotensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphotype (see below). One
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2440BD19FCECDEA7189EA3FE" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[844,929,229,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acaulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FCECDEA7189EA3FE" box="[844,929,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">acaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen (
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FB89DEA71F8AA3FE" box="[1065,1205,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Balick 1140</emphasis>
|
||
) from northwest of Iquitos has pinnae with raised veins. This occurs in an area without other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2440BD19FC57DF4E1F73A227" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[1015,1100,268,294]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acaulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FC57DF4E1F73A227" box="[1015,1100,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">acaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but in which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2440BD19FB4DDF4E1EA3A227" box="[1261,1436,268,294]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonomae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brongniartii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FB4DDF4E1EA3A227" box="[1261,1436,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">G. brongniartii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is abundant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2440BD19FF66DF1B1931A15A" blockId="94.[151,1437,152,1995]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2440BD19FF5CDF1B1A05A272" box="[252,314,345,371]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2440BD19FEC2DF1B1AE8A272" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[354,471,345,371]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acaulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FEC2DF1B1AE8A272" box="[354,471,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">G. acaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2440BD19FDB2DF1B19E9A272" authorityName="Henderson, Borchsenius & Balslev" authorityYear="2008" box="[530,726,345,371]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ecuadoriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FDB2DF1B19E9A272" box="[530,726,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">G. ecuadoriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2440BD19FCF5DF1B1895A272" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[853,938,345,371]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acaulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FCF5DF1B1895A272" box="[853,938,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">acaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphotype. The original description and illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2440BD19FEE4DFC21A83A29B" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[324,444,384,410]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acaulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FEE4DFC21A83A29B" box="[324,444,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">G. acaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2440BD19FE4BDFC2199DA29B" author="Martius, C." box="[491,674,384,410]" journalOrPublisher="Weigel, Leipzig, Germany" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref123464" refString="Martius, C. (1823 - 1837) Historia Naturalis Palmarum. Volume 2: Genera et species. Weigel, Leipzig, Germany, pp. 1 - 152." title="Historia Naturalis Palmarum. Volume 2: Genera et species" type="book chapter" year="1823">Martius (1823)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed staminate flowers with poorly-developed connectives. However, the illustration in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2440BD19FE40DFE419BDA2C1" author="Drude, O." box="[480,642,422,448]" editor="Martius, C. F. P. von" journalOrPublisher="Monachii, Leipzig, Germany" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 610" refId="ref122078" refString="Drude, O. (1882) Palmae. pp. 251 - 584, in Martius, C. F. P. von, Flora Brasiliensis. Volume 3 (2). Monachii, Leipzig, Germany, pp. 1 - 610." title="Palmae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Flora Brasiliensis" year="1882">Drude (1882)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, presumably using a different specimen (possibly a Trail specimen) than that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2440BD19FE89DF8F1ADFA2E6" author="Martius, C." box="[297,480,461,487]" journalOrPublisher="Weigel, Leipzig, Germany" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref123464" refString="Martius, C. (1823 - 1837) Historia Naturalis Palmarum. Volume 2: Genera et species. Weigel, Leipzig, Germany, pp. 1 - 152." title="Historia Naturalis Palmarum. Volume 2: Genera et species" type="book chapter" year="1823">Martius (1823)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, shows the staminate flowers with well-developed, non-split connectives, these jointed at the apices of the filament. Because of this,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2440BD19FD5FDFB618F2A10F" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[767,973,500,526]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acaulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FD5FDFB618F2A10F" box="[767,973,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Geonoma acaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was subsequently interpreted as having ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2440BD19FF01DC581A7EA135" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[161,321,538,564]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Taenianthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FF01DC581A7EA135" box="[161,321,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Taenianthera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2440BD19FEE9DC581A40A135" box="[329,383,538,564]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">type</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FEDFDC581AB6A135" box="[383,393,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">’</emphasis>
|
||
staminate flowers with well-developed connectives (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2440BD19FBB0DC581E3AA135" author="Wessels Boer, J." box="[1040,1285,538,564]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeeling Natuurkunde. Tweede Sectie" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 202" part="58" refId="ref124810" refString="Wessels Boer, J. (1968) The geonomoid palms. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeeling Natuurkunde. Tweede Sectie 58: 1 - 202." title="The geonomoid palms" type="journal article" year="1968">Wessels Boer, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2440BD19FAB2DC581BEAA15A" author="Henderson, A." journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 362" refId="ref122671" refString="Henderson, A. (1995) Palms of the Amazon, Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 1 - 362." title="Palms of the Amazon" type="book chapter" year="1995">Henderson, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2440BD19FF41DC03193EA15A" author="Borchsenius, F. & Balslev, H. & Svenning, J. - C." box="[225,513,577,603]" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="341 - 347" part="21" refId="ref120985" refString="Borchsenius, F., Balslev, H. & Svenning, J. - C. (2001) Two new species of Geonoma sect. Taenianthera (Arecaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany 21: 341 - 347." title="Two new species of Geonoma sect. Taenianthera (Arecaceae)" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Borchsenius
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FED9DC001A84A15A" box="[377,443,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2440BD19FF66DC2A1A61A01D" blockId="94.[151,1437,152,1995]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
In the western and central Amazon region in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2440BD19FD5FDC2A1849A183" box="[767,886,616,642]" name="Colombia" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2440BD19FC26DC2A18D6A183" box="[902,1001,616,642]" name="Ecuador" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2440BD19FC5ADC2A1F0CA183" box="[1018,1075,616,642]" name="Peru" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2440BD19FBE4DC2A1FA2A183" box="[1092,1181,616,642]" name="Bolivia" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2440BD19FB45DC2A1E0FA183" box="[1253,1328,616,642]" name="Brazil" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with an outlying population in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2440BD19FE05DCCC1AC1A1A9" box="[421,510,654,680]" name="Bolivia" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, there is a morphotype (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2440BD19FCBEDCD21893A1A8" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Trail" box="[798,940,656,681]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Taenianthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tapajotensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FCBEDCD21893A1A8" box="[798,940,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">tapajotensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) that is similar to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2440BD19FB11DCCC1E39A1A9" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[1201,1286,654,680]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acaulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FB11DCCC1E39A1A9" box="[1201,1286,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">acaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphotype in its pinnate leaves with non-raised veins and 4(2–10) pinnae with wide basal angles of 58(27–100)°, but has well-developed connectives. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2440BD19FD85DC9E195CA1F7" box="[549,611,732,758]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2440BD19FD2DDC9E18D2A1F7" authorityName="Trail" authorityYear="1876" box="[653,1005,732,758]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="acaulis" subSpecies="tapajotensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FD2DDC9E183CA1F7" box="[653,771,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">G. acaulis</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FCFEDC9F18D2A1F7" box="[862,1005,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">tapajotensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2440BD19FB87DC9E1E70A1F7" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1931" box="[1063,1359,732,758]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Taenianthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligosticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FB87DC9E1E70A1F7" box="[1063,1359,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Taenianthera oligosticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are of this morphotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2440BD19FF66DD6B1E09A0DF" blockId="94.[151,1437,152,1995]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Some specimens (
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FE3EDD6B192FA042" box="[414,528,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">large-size</emphasis>
|
||
morphotype), similar to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2440BD19FCC6DD6818CBA042" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Trail" box="[870,1012,810,835]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Taenianthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tapajotensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FCC6DD6818CBA042" box="[870,1012,810,835]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">tapajotensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphotype, from central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2440BD19FA93DD6B1E56A042" box="[1331,1385,809,835]" name="Peru" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2440BD19FF37DD121BE0A06B" box="[151,223,848,874]" name="Brazil" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2440BD19FF4EDD121A12A06B" box="[238,301,848,874]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Acre</collectingRegion>
|
||
), are larger in size but overlap with normal–sized specimens. They have pinnate leaves with nonraised veins, 4(3–9) pinnae with wide basal angles of 51(20–77)°, and well-developed connectives. They are extremely variable and some, apart from their non-raised veins, resemble the
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FB9ADDDF1FF3A0B6" box="[1082,1228,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">large-raised</emphasis>
|
||
morphotype (see below). These
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FEE4DD861A88A0DF" box="[324,439,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">large-size</emphasis>
|
||
specimens occur sympatrically with large size specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2440BD19FB21DD861E10A0DF" box="[1153,1327,964,990]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonomae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brongniartii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FB21DD861E10A0DF" box="[1153,1327,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">G. brongniartii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2440BD19FF66DDA81A12A7EC" blockId="94.[151,1437,152,1995]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
In the western Amazon region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2440BD19FDD6DDA819E7A705" box="[630,728,1002,1028]" name="Ecuador" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and adjacent
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2440BD19FC2DDDA818FCA705" box="[909,963,1002,1028]" name="Peru" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2440BD19FBA9DDA81F42A705" box="[1033,1149,1002,1028]" name="Colombia" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
there is a morphotype (
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FF01DA531A1FA72A" box="[161,288,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2440BD19FF01DA531A26A72A" box="[161,281,1041,1067]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atrovirens">atrovirens</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with undivided leaves with non-raised veins with narrow basal angles of 7(5–10)°. On specimen labels the leaves are reported to be dark green or ‘black–green’. Connectives are almost intermediate between well-developed and poorly-developed ones. However, two, outlying specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2440BD19FB0ADA1C1E1EA779" box="[1194,1313,1118,1144]" name="Colombia" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FA94DA1C1A22A79E" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Galeano 1887, 2096</emphasis>
|
||
) have poorly-developed connectives. Without staminate flowers it is difficult to distinguish this morphotype from the morphotypes m
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FDDDDAEE1828A7C7" box="[637,791,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">acrostachys</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2440BD19FCE5DAEE18FAA7C7" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Trail" box="[837,965,1196,1222]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Taenianthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tamandua">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FCE5DAEE18FAA7C7" box="[837,965,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">tamandua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2440BD19FBB2DAEE1F75A7C7" box="[1042,1098,1196,1222]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2440BD19FBD7DAEE1E23A7C7" box="[1143,1308,1196,1222]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atrovirens">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FBD7DAEE1E23A7C7" box="[1143,1308,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">G. atrovirens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is of this morphotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2440BD19FF66DABB1880A6FA" blockId="94.[151,1437,152,1995]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
In the western Amazon region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2440BD19FDF3DABB19F5A612" box="[595,714,1273,1299]" name="Colombia" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2440BD19FD76DABB1805A612" box="[726,826,1273,1299]" name="Ecuador" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2440BD19FCE5DABB1842A612" box="[837,893,1273,1299]" name="Peru" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2440BD19FC1CDABB1F3BA612" box="[956,1028,1273,1299]" name="Brazil" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
there is a morphotype (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2440BD19FABDDABB1EADA612" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Trail" box="[1309,1426,1273,1299]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Taenianthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tamandua">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FABDDABB1EADA612" box="[1309,1426,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">tamandua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with exceptionally long rachis and undivided leaves with non-raised veins with narrow basal angles of 7(3– 17)°. The leaves are described on labels as dark green, blue green, ‘almost black’, ‘nearly black’, or ‘dark black-green’. In leaf color this morphotype resembles the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2440BD19FCFCDB2D18E9A689" box="[860,982,1391,1416]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atrovirens">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FCFCDB2D18E9A689" box="[860,982,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">atrovirens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphotype, but has well-developed connectives. Specimens come from two areas—Ecuador and adjacent
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2440BD19FC68DBD61F00A6AF" box="[968,1087,1428,1454]" name="Colombia" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2440BD19FBDBDBD61F8EA6AF" box="[1147,1201,1428,1454]" name="Peru" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2440BD19FB48DBD61E0BA6AF" box="[1256,1332,1428,1454]" name="Brazil" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. There is no difference between these two populations except that specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2440BD19FBB7DBF91F43A6D4" box="[1047,1148,1467,1493]" name="Ecuador" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and adjacent
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2440BD19FA85DBF91EA3A6D4" box="[1317,1436,1467,1493]" name="Colombia" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
have wider rachillae. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2440BD19FE68DBA31AC5A6FA" box="[456,506,1505,1531]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2440BD19FD81DBA31989A6FA" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Trail" box="[545,694,1505,1531]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Taenianthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tamandua">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FD81DBA31989A6FA" box="[545,694,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">G. tamandua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is of this morphotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2440BD19FF66D84A1E6BA56E" blockId="94.[151,1437,152,1995]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
In the western Amazon region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2440BD19FDDFD84A19DEA523" box="[639,737,1544,1570]" name="Ecuador" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2440BD19FC89D84A1860A523" box="[809,863,1544,1570]" name="Peru" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
there is a morphotype (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2440BD19FB3CD84B1E0CA523" box="[1180,1331,1545,1570]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="supracostata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FB3CD84B1E0CA523" box="[1180,1331,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">supracostata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) having undivided or pinnate leaves with raised adaxial veins and 2(1–4) pinnae with wide basal angles of 26(10–48)°. Staminate flowers have well-developed connectives. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2440BD19FC9AD8171853A56E" box="[826,876,1621,1647]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2440BD19FC34D8171F73A571" box="[916,1100,1621,1648]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="supracostata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FC34D8171F73A571" box="[916,1100,1621,1648]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">G. supracostata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is of this morphotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2440BD19FF66D83E1FF3A40B" blockId="94.[151,1437,152,1995]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
In the western Amazon region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2440BD19FDC5D83E19F8A597" box="[613,711,1660,1686]" name="Ecuador" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2440BD19FCA6D83E1803A597" box="[774,828,1660,1686]" name="Peru" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
there is a morphotype (
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FBC4D83E1FCCA597" box="[1124,1267,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">large-raised</emphasis>
|
||
) with usually divided leaves with raised adaxial veins and 7(1–16) pinnae and narrow basal pinna angles of 10(9–12)°. Staminate flowers have well-developed connectives. Specimens of this morphotype lacking staminate flowers and/or fruits are difficult to distinguish from specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2440BD19FCE6D8B218E1A40B" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Burret" box="[838,990,1776,1802]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multisecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FCE6D8B218E1A40B" box="[838,990,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">G. multisecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2440BD19FBB7D8B21FFBA40B" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[1047,1220,1776,1802]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schizocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FBB7D8B21FFBA40B" box="[1047,1220,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">G. schizocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="725E36EC2440BD19FF66D9541A70A4CA" blockId="94.[151,1437,152,1995]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
In the Peruvian Amazon and adjacent parts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2440BD19FD58D9541853A431" box="[760,876,1814,1840]" name="Colombia" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
there is a morphotype (
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FB2ED9541E2AA431" box="[1166,1301,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">grandiflora</emphasis>
|
||
) with nonraised adaxial veins, 4(3–7) pinnae per side of the rachis, and wide basal angles of 66(44–90)°. The staminate and pistillate petals are emergent and valvate throughout at anthesis, and they tend to be larger than those of other specimens. The proximal lip of the flower pit is also more pronounced. One specimen (
|
||
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2440BD19FB4ED9C91EADA4A4" box="[1262,1426,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Gentry 54536</emphasis>
|
||
) has 11 stamens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |