145 lines
14 KiB
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145 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.140.1930" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73d7967a-2dd1-4c5f-8796-f0047f2b4709" ID-PMC="PMC3208516" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-140-1" ID-PubMed="22144857" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-140-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 140" ModsDocTitle="Black-tie dress code: two new species of the genus Toxomerus (Diptera, Syrphidae)" checkinTime="1451249755131" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mengual, Ximo" docDate="2011" docId="D65B496FC146771DF77399A87AC7016C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 140: 1-26" docOrigin="ZooKeys 140" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.140.1930" docTitle="Toxomerus anthrax" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFC7666CFF856156FFBDFFB6FFE09539" masterDocTitle="Black-tie dress code: two new species of the genus Toxomerus (Diptera, Syrphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1668152445511" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Black-tie dress code: two new species of the genus Toxomerus (Diptera, Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mengual, Ximo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>140</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>26</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.140.1930</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.140.1930</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-140-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031651" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D65B496FC146771DF77399A87AC7016C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D65B496FC146771DF77399A87AC7016C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Toxomerus_anthrax" authority="Schiner" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Toxomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxomerus anthrax" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthrax">Toxomerus anthrax (Schiner)</taxonomicName>
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Figures 1529
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesogramma anthrax" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthrax">Mesogramma anthrax</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Schiner 1868</bibRefCitation>
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: 350. Type Locality: South America [ST 3♂, 3♀, NMW].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesogramma vitrescens" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitrescens">Mesogramma vitrescens</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hull 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 142. Type locality: Colombia, Magdalena, Aracataca [HT ♂, ANSP].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesogramma anthrax" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthrax">Mesogramma anthrax</taxonomicName>
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var. flammaria
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<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hull 1943</bibRefCitation>
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: 27. Type locality: Honduras, Puerto Castilla [HT ♂, unknown].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Male and female with medial black facial vitta, but in males does not continue laterad or dorsad antennal bases. Scutum black laterally except pos
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">tpronotum</pageBreakToken>
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yellow and notopleuron sometimes with a small yellow vitta sublaterally, not on the most lateral margin. Wing extensivey microtrichose with small bare area on both sides of vein M on the basal portion of cell bm, and costal cell bare very basally or along vein SC (posterior margin). Abdomen black, terga 3-5 sometimes dark brown to yellowish-orange, with or without yellow lateral margins; shiny, without pollinose markings.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Toxomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxomerus anthrax" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthrax">Toxomerus anthrax</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Toxomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxomerus circumcinctus" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumcinctus">Toxomerus circumcinctus</taxonomicName>
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but the last has the notopleuron entirely yellow and postalar callus yellowish and the scutellum black with a well-defined broad yellow margin. Male genitalia are different.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="length">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Length</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">(5): body, 6.0-7.2 (6.6) mm; wing, 4.8-5.5 (5.2) mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Costa Rica, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana*, Peru*.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2♂ syntypes, 28♂ 17♀.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Figures 1-15. 1-8
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Toxomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxomerus dispar" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">Toxomerus dispar</taxonomicName>
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: 1 Abdomen of pale male, dorsal 2 Abdomen of dark male, dorsal 3 Abdomen of very dark male, dorsal 4 Abdomen of dark female, dorsal 5 Abdomen of very dark male, dorsal 6 wing 7 Female genitalia: a dorsal, b ventral 8 Male genitalia, 9th tergum and associated structures: a dorsal b lateral 9
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Toxomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxomerus nitidus" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">Toxomerus nitidus</taxonomicName>
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, abdomen of female, dorsal 10
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Toxomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxomerus flaviplurus" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviplurus">Toxomerus flaviplurus</taxonomicName>
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, abdomen of female, dorsal 11
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Toxomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxomerus hieroglyphicus" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hieroglyphicus">Toxomerus hieroglyphicus</taxonomicName>
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, abdomen of male, dorsal 12
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Toxomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxomerus laenas" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laenas">Toxomerus laenas</taxonomicName>
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, abdomen of male, dorsal 13
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Toxomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxomerus" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Toxomerus</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1, thorax, lateral 14
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Toxomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxomerus flaviplurus" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviplurus">Toxomerus flaviplurus</taxonomicName>
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, thorax, lateral 15
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Toxomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxomerus anthrax" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthrax">Toxomerus anthrax</taxonomicName>
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, thorax, lateral (Figs 1, 2, 4, 6, 7 and 8 from
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<bibRefCitation author="Thompson, FC" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 200" title="The flower flies of the West Indies (Diptera: Syrphidae)." volume="9" year="1981">Thompson 1981</bibRefCitation>
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; Figs 9-15 from
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<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hull 1943</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Figures 16-29. 16
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Toxomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxomerus picudus" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picudus">Toxomerus picudus</taxonomicName>
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, lateral 17
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Toxomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxomerus picudus" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picudus">Toxomerus picudus</taxonomicName>
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, dorsal 18
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Toxomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxomerus hauseri" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hauseri">Toxomerus hauseri</taxonomicName>
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, lateral 19
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Toxomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxomerus hauseri" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hauseri">Toxomerus hauseri</taxonomicName>
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, dorsal 20
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Toxomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxomerus hauseri" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hauseri">Toxomerus hauseri</taxonomicName>
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, head, frontal 21
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Toxomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxomerus picudus" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picudus">Toxomerus picudus</taxonomicName>
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, head, frontal 22
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Toxomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxomerus hieroglyphicus" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hieroglyphicus">Toxomerus hieroglyphicus</taxonomicName>
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, head, lateral 23
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Toxomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxomerus picudus" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picudus">Toxomerus picudus</taxonomicName>
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, head, lateral 24
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Toxomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxomerus nitidus" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">Toxomerus nitidus</taxonomicName>
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, thorax, lateral 25
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Toxomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxomerus laenas" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laenas">Toxomerus laenas</taxonomicName>
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, thorax, lateral 26
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Toxomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxomerus paragrammus" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paragrammus">Toxomerus paragrammus</taxonomicName>
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, abdomen, dorsal 27
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Toxomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxomerus incaicus" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incaicus">Toxomerus incaicus</taxonomicName>
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, abdomen, dorsal 28
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Toxomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxomerus circumcinctus" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumcinctus">Toxomerus circumcinctus</taxonomicName>
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, male genitalia, 9th tergum and associated structures: a dorsal b lateral 29
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Toxomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxomerus anthrax" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthrax">Toxomerus anthrax</taxonomicName>
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, male genitalia, 9th tergum and associated structures: a dorsal b lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |