368 lines
43 KiB
XML
368 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="21BA3100F68B895F56C759D7B09B203D" ID-CLB-Dataset="46776" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.201835" ID-GBIF-Dataset="99b5725c-aaa4-4c71-82d4-4a1d49aba2a8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="201835" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460362771273" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Catullo, Renee A., Doughty, Paul, Roberts, Dale & Keogh, Scott" docDate="2011" docId="AE7587E3ED34BA5A13F6EEFBA5B01E66" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02902p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2902" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Uperoleia talpa Tyler, Davies 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="524CFF9BED20BA4C1361E810A6041A31" masterDocTitle="Multi-locus phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Uperoleia toadlets (Anura: Myobatrachidae) from the western arid zone of Australia, with a description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698294774165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6F422360D22628E33A457262B8138793">Multi-locus phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Uperoleia toadlets (Anura: Myobatrachidae) from the western arid zone of Australia, with a description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1362AB96B5F44FE1B576F2F5B49ED0EA">Catullo, Renee A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="20345A7DBC221694F162E2EAB58D8574">Roberts, Dale</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B18362A19F6F04A1B5333093B3A197B7">Keogh, Scott</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="AE7587E3ED34BA5A13F6EEFBA5B01E66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5663114" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119410121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5663114" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE7587E3ED34BA5A13F6EEFBA5B01E66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE7587E3ED34BA5A13F6EEFBA5B01E66" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="6EC6657EED34BA5813F6EEFBA4AE1D53" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="266336F5ED34BA5813F6EEFBA4E61D35" blockId="20.[151,738,1770,1829]" box="[151,738,1770,1797]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="7D2B8199ED34BA5813F6EEFBA4E61D35" bold="true" box="[151,738,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED34BA5813F6EEFBA4E61D35" ID-CoL="7DLTW" authority="Tyler, Davies" authorityName="Tyler, Davies" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,738,1770,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="talpa">
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<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED34BA5813F6EEFBA4E61D35" bold="true" box="[151,738,1770,1797]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED34BA5813F6EEFBA7551D34" bold="true" box="[151,337,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Uperoleia talpa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="424D4B04ED34BA581239EEFAA4E61D35" author="Tyler" box="[344,738,1770,1796]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Tyler, M. J., Davies, M. & Martin, A. A. (1981) Australian frogs of the Leptodactylid Genus Uperoleia Gray. Australian Journal of Zoology Supplementary Series, 79, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1981">Tyler, Davies, and Martin, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="266336F5ED34BA5813F6EF1DA7291D14" blockId="20.[151,738,1770,1829]" box="[151,301,1805,1829]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mole Toadlet</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="266336F5ED34BA5813F6EF5CA4AE1D53" blockId="20.[151,1001,1868,1921]" box="[151,682,1868,1890]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED34BA5813F6EF5CA4641D53" authority="Barker and Grigg, 1977" authorityName="Barker and Grigg" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,608,1868,1890]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Glauertia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mjobergii">
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<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED34BA5813F6EF5CA76C1D53" box="[151,360,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Glauertia mjobergii,</emphasis>
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Barker and Grigg, 1977
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 199
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6EC6657EED34BA5813F6EF7BA5ED1DB0" box="[151,1001,1899,1921]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="266336F5ED34BA5813F6EF7BA5ED1DB0" blockId="20.[151,1001,1868,1921]" box="[151,1001,1899,1921]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED34BA5813F6EF7BA4851DB0" ID-CoL="7DLTW" authority="Tyler, Davies" authorityName="Tyler, Davies" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,641,1899,1921]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="talpa">
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<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED34BA5813F6EF7BA7331DB0" box="[151,311,1899,1921]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Uperoleia talpa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="424D4B04ED34BA58125CEF7BA4851DB0" author="Tyler" box="[317,641,1899,1921]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Tyler, M. J., Davies, M. & Martin, A. A. (1981) Australian frogs of the Leptodactylid Genus Uperoleia Gray. Australian Journal of Zoology Supplementary Series, 79, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1981">Tyler, Davies, and Martin, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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Aust. J. Zool., Suppl. Ser. 79, 1–64
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6EC6657EED34BA5913F6EFB7A6D21AC7" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="266336F5ED34BA5813F6EFB7A4B81DD2" blockId="20.[151,1436,1959,2019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED34BA5813F6EFB7A70F1D8E" bold="true" box="[151,267,1959,1983]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<typeStatus id="F9678857ED34BA5813F6EFB7A7021D8E" box="[151,262,1959,1983]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="40CDAE30ED34BA581270EFB8A7511DF1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[273,341,1960,1984]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">WAM</collectionCode>
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R62472, collected
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<quantity id="E1249B10ED34BA58114EEFB7A4711D8E" box="[559,629,1959,1983]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
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south of Derby (
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<geoCoordinate id="43E85032ED34BA581052EFB7A5941D8E" box="[819,912,1959,1983]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="-17.616667">17º37’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="43E85032ED34BA5810FAEFB7A2031D8E" box="[923,1031,1959,1983]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="123.6">123º36’E</geoCoordinate>
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), Western
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<collectingCountry id="5ECB7665ED34BA58171CEFB7A2E31D8E" box="[1149,1255,1959,1983]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, on
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<date id="52621035ED34BA581675EFB7A6CB1DD2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1979-02-13">13 February 1979</date>
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by M. Davies, A.A. Martin, and M.J. Tyler.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="266336F5ED35BA5913A4E888A6D21AC7" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED35BA5913A4E888A7401A81" bold="true" box="[197,324,152,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<typeStatus id="F9678857ED35BA5913A4E888A73B1A81" box="[197,319,152,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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There are two
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<typeStatus id="F9678857ED35BA591294E888A4671A81" box="[501,611,152,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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, an adult female
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<collectionCode id="40CDAE30ED35BA591048E887A57E1A9E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" box="[809,890,151,175]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SAMA</collectionCode>
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R17174 and an adult male
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<collectionCode id="40CDAE30ED35BA5917DBE888A2FA1A81" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1210,1278,152,176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">WAM</collectionCode>
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R62473: collected
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<quantity id="E1249B10ED35BA591382E8AAA7521AE3" box="[227,342,186,210]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="32.5" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="24.0">24–41 km</quantity>
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south of Derby, Western
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<collectingCountry id="5ECB7665ED35BA59111FE8AAA4E31AE3" box="[638,743,186,210]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, on
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<date id="52621035ED35BA59107AE8AAA5E21AE3" box="[795,998,186,210]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1979-02-13">13 February 1979</date>
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by M. Davies, A.A. Martin, and M.J. Tyler.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6EC6657EED35BA5913A6E910A5A0183C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="266336F5ED35BA5913A6E910A5A0183C" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED35BA5913A6E910A7451B28" bold="true" box="[199,321,256,281]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Distinguished from congeners by a combination of large body size (males
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<quantity id="E1249B10ED35BA5917F2E910A33C1B29" box="[1171,1336,256,280]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9899999999999998" metricValueMax="3.61" metricValueMin="2.37" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="29.9" valueMax="36.1" valueMin="23.7">23.7–36.1 mm</quantity>
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, females
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<quantity id="E1249B10ED35BA5913F6E933A73E1B0A" box="[151,314,291,315]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.08" metricValueMin="2.42" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="40.8" valueMin="24.2">24.2–40.8 mm</quantity>
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SUL) with short limbs (TL/SUL 0.33± 0.02 [0.29–0.38]), narrow squarish snout (EN/IN 1.32±0.13 [1.09–1.66]), absence of maxillary teeth, extensively exposed frontoparietal fontanelle, bronze skin with darker markings that have a centered bright red tubercle, pale salmon or non-existent femoral patches, very large hypertrophied parotoid glands that extend posterior to arms, moderately-developed inguinal and coccygeal glands which are restricted to the rear portion of the body, skin flap at anterior portion of eye palely pigmented. Toes webbed to between first and second proximal tubercle on fourth toe, and broadly oval and exceptionally large inner and outer metatarsal tubercles. A high-pitched squelch as an advertisement call.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6EC6657EED35BA5913A6EA07A5311D53" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="266336F5ED35BA5913A6EA07A3321979" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED35BA5913A6EA07A75D1801" bold="true" box="[199,345,535,560]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</emphasis>
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Very large body size in relation to other
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<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED35BA591047EA08A5921801" box="[806,918,536,560]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED35BA591047EA08A5921801" box="[806,918,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Uperoleia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, squat, thick, and rotund. Head is small, thick in depth with slightly protruding eyes. When viewed laterally, slightly sloping snout and flattened tip; when viewed from above, the sides of the snout slope in strongly and terminate in a short square tip. Canthus rostralis reasonably well-defined with gradual rounded edge; loreal region steep and slightly convex. Large rounded medial projection (synthesis of mentomeckelian bones) that matches notch on upper jaw. Nostrils directed upwards; nares with no visible rim. Anterior corner of eye covered by flap of skin, which is usually palely pigmented; at dorsal terminus the skin overlaps the skin of the brow above the eye. Posterior edge of brow projects just to side of head. Tympana covered by skin and parotoid glands. Tongue oval and elongate. Maxillary and vomerine teeth absent. Frontoparietal fontanelle extensively exposed (
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<bibRefCitation id="424D4B04ED35BA59114FEB20A4E81979" author="Tyler" box="[558,748,816,840]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Tyler, M. J., Davies, M. & Martin, A. A. (1981) Australian frogs of the Leptodactylid Genus Uperoleia Gray. Australian Journal of Zoology Supplementary Series, 79, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1981">
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Tyler
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<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED35BA591110EB21A4AE1979" box="[625,682,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
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1981
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</bibRefCitation>
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). EN larger than IN (EN/IN 1.32±0.13 [1.09–1.66]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="266336F5ED35BA5913A6EB43A31919C7" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Arms and hands thickly built. Arms are of moderate length (ArmL/SUL 0.41± 0.02 [0.37–0.45]) and the fingers are poorly fringed and unwebbed. Finger length 3>4>2>1. Tubercles under fingers moderately developed; one on first and second, two on third and fourth. Palmar tubercles slightly developed. Moderately developed outer palmar tubercle on distal portion of wrist. Nuptial pad of males on inner portion of first finger (beginning halfway down finger), extending to base of wrist (¼ along forearm) and slightly encroaching on palmar surface.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="266336F5ED35BA5913A6EC12A5A11E96" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Legs short limbs (TL/SUL 0.33± 0.02 [0.29–0.38]) and of thick build. Toe length 4>3>5>2>1. Tubercles under toes moderately developed and conical; one on first and second, two on third and fifth, three on fourth. Toes moderately long, webbed to between first and second proximal tubercle, and moderately to strongly fringed. Webbing highly reduced between fourth and fifth toes. Large rounded inner metatarsal tubercle, slightly oriented along fifth toe. Outer metatarsal tubercle oval and oriented perpendicular to foot.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="266336F5ED35BA5913A4ECA2A4631F67" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Smooth skin scattered with large tubercles on dorsum, with a raised mid-vertebral stripe. Ventral surface slightly granular. Cloacal flap present, moderately fimbriated in males and strongly fimbriated in large females. Parotoid gland extensively developed, starting from just behind eye and extending up 1/3 of body length; inguinal and coccygeal glands moderately developed and restricted to rear portion of body. Mandibular gland poorly developed, extensively disrupted when visible.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="266336F5ED35BA5913A6ED71A5951C19" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED35BA5913A6ED71A74B1F4B" bold="true" box="[199,335,1377,1402]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal ground color is a dark bronze. Light brown patches are scattered across the ventral surface, frequently topped by an orange or red tubercle. Red tubercles are scattered across the ventral surface. Red tubercles form a dorso-lateral stripe extending from the snout frequently to the cloaca. Glands are pigmented in shades of red varying from light pink to crimson (Fig. 7). Femoral coloration, when present, is not extensive and appears in life as a subtle salmon wash. Ventral surface a pale off-white. Background pigment usually absent on upper inner thigh, with scattered white tubercles. Males have a darkly pigmented chin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="266336F5ED35BA5913A6EE22A5661C85" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED35BA5913A6EE22A7AA1C7A" bold="true" box="[199,430,1586,1611]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="BEE72A70ED35BA5912D4EE23A4151C7A" box="[437,529,1587,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1473,1496]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,203,1450]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,199,1451]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Oscillographs and spectrograms of (a) U. glandulosa, U. russelli (b) long call and (c) short call, U. talpa (d) long call and (e) short call, and U. saxatilis sp. nov. (f) long call and (g) short call." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201841/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
d and 6e summarize the two calls recorded by individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED35BA5917D9EE24A3101C7A" box="[1208,1300,1587,1611]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="talpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED35BA5917D9EE24A3101C7A" box="[1208,1300,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">U. talpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="6B5E034EED35BA59162BEE23A3981C7A" box="[1354,1436,1587,1611]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,235,332,353]" captionText="TABLE 5. Taxonomic key to western arid zone Uperoleia." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
summarizes the call characteristics. The first call is a short squelch formed by 27–28 pulses, where up to 1/3 of the call duration is a low amplitude ‘tail’. The second call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED35BA591044EE6AA5861CA0" box="[805,898,1657,1681]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="talpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED35BA591044EE6AA5861CA0" box="[805,898,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">U. talpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a long squelch formed by 29–40 pulses. The long squelch is more common on nights of high calling activity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="266336F5ED35BA5913A6EEAEA5311D53" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED35BA5913A6EEAEA72E1CE6" bold="true" box="[199,298,1726,1751]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
In the Kimberley, specimens have been collected from a variety of roadside ponds or swamps, with a mixture of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED35BA591273EEF2A7861CCB" box="[274,386,1762,1786]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED35BA591273EEF2A7861CCB" box="[274,386,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pandanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED35BA5912EEEEF2A4011CCB" box="[399,517,1762,1786]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Melaleuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED35BA5912EEEEF2A4011CCB" box="[399,517,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Melaleuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED35BA591172EEF2A4651CCB" box="[531,609,1762,1786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED35BA591172EEF2A4651CCB" box="[531,609,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED35BA5911FCEEF2A51D1CCB" box="[669,793,1762,1786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED35BA5911FCEEF2A51D1CCB" box="[669,793,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vegetation. Specimens from near Port Hedland in the Pilbara have been collected from sandridges and red sandy loams; one was excavated from
|
||
<quantity id="E1249B10ED35BA5917FAEF14A2D01D2D" box="[1179,1236,1796,1820]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
|
||
under a Spinifex clump.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5ECB7665ED35BA59138BEF38A70D1D71" box="[234,265,1832,1856]" name="American Samoa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
a microhabitat preference,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED35BA59115DEF39A4931D0E" box="[572,663,1831,1856]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="talpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED35BA59115DEF39A4931D0E" box="[572,663,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">U. talpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
individuals prefer to be a sole occupant of an isolated grass clump or pile of leaf litter, with discrete spacing between individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6EC6657EED35BA5913A6EF7DA7041DDF" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="266336F5ED35BA5913A6EF7DA7041DDF" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED35BA5913A6EF7DA7641DB7" bold="true" box="[199,352,1901,1926]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED35BA591209EF7EA41E1DB7" box="[360,538,1902,1926]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="talpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED35BA591209EF7EA41E1DB7" box="[360,538,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Uperoleia talpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in the Fitzroy River region near Broome and Derby, with recent records extending east as far as Fitzroy Crossing. They are further distributed south along Dampierland, a grassland between the Indian Ocean and the Great Sandy Desert, and in the eastern Roebourne Plain of the Pilbara region (Fig. 8d).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6EC6657EED36BA5A13A6E888A5551995" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="266336F5ED36BA5A13A6E888A7A81AE5" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,1111]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A13A6E888A74A1A81" bold="true" box="[199,334,152,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The Latin word
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED36BA5A1168E888A4471A81" box="[521,579,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="talpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A1168E888A4471A81" box="[521,579,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">talpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mole) refers to this species’ exceptionally large metatarsal tubercles and its efficiency as a burrower.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="266336F5ED36BA5A13A6E8CFA3211BB6" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,1111]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A13A6E8CFA44E1AC9" bold="true" box="[199,586,223,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Comparisons with other species.</emphasis>
|
||
In the western Kimberley,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED36BA5A101FE8F1A5DE1AC9" box="[894,986,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="talpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A101FE8F1A5DE1AC9" box="[894,986,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">U. talpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguishable from most other congeners by its large body size (
|
||
<quantity id="E1249B10ED36BA5A1297E914A49A1B2D" box="[502,670,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.225" metricValueMax="4.08" metricValueMin="2.37" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="32.25" valueMax="40.8" valueMin="23.7">23.7–40.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SUL
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A1187E915A52A1B2D" box="[742,814,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">versus</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="E1249B10ED36BA5A1059E914A5B01B2D" box="[824,948,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="19.0">19–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED36BA5A10BFE915A3931B2D" authority="Tyler & Doughty 2009" authorityName="Tyler & Doughty" authorityYear="2009" box="[990,1431,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Glauertia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mjobergii">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A10BFE915A26B1B2D" box="[990,1135,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">U. mjobergii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="424D4B04ED36BA5A17E0E914A3941B2D" author="Tyler" box="[1153,1424,260,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Tyler, M. J. & Doughty, P. (2009) Frogs of Western Australia. 4 th Ed. Western Australian Museum, 158 pp." type="book" year="2009">Tyler & Doughty 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, robust habitus with narrow snout, moderate webbing between the toes, dark background color with only small dark red-tipped spots, large parotoid glands, and lack of glands on the sides; its call is a short high-pitched squelch which differs from other species with clicks (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED36BA5A11F3E961A5041BB9" box="[658,768,369,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A11F3E961A5041BB9" box="[658,768,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">U. aspera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or longer-duration rasps (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED36BA5A174CE961A2B81BB9" box="[1069,1212,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Glauertia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mjobergii">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A174CE961A2B81BB9" box="[1069,1212,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">U. mjobergii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as calls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="266336F5ED36BA5A13A6E985A5551995" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,1111]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
In the eastern Roebourne Plain of the Pilbara region, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED36BA5A10AAE985A26E1B9D" box="[971,1130,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A10AAE985A26E1B9D" box="[971,1130,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">U. glandulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by larger body size (
|
||
<quantity id="E1249B10ED36BA5A163AE984A6F81BFE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.225" metricValueMax="4.08" metricValueMin="2.37" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="32.25" valueMax="40.8" valueMin="23.7">23.7– 40.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SUL
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A1221E9A9A78C1BE1" box="[320,392,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">versus</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="E1249B10ED36BA5A12F1E9A7A43C1BFE" box="[400,568,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.405" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="2.06" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="24.05" valueMax="27.5" valueMin="20.6">20.6–27.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), highly reduced inguinal glands, and a longer squelch (
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A17D5E9A9A2FF1BE1" box="[1204,1275,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">versus</emphasis>
|
||
a sharp click) as an advertisement call; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED36BA5A1290E9CDA4971BC5" box="[497,659,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micromeles">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A1290E9CDA4971BC5" box="[497,659,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">U. micromeles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a narrow snout (EN/IN 1.17–1.61
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A175EE9CDA2821BC5" box="[1087,1158,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">versus</emphasis>
|
||
0.70–0.88), more extensive toe webbing, and darker background coloration (
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A1190EA11A53D1829" box="[753,825,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">versus</emphasis>
|
||
light brown); and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED36BA5A1729EA11A2B91829" box="[1096,1213,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A1729EA11A2B91829" box="[1096,1213,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">U. russelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by larger body size (
|
||
<quantity id="E1249B10ED36BA5A13FFEA34A74D180D" box="[158,329,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.225" metricValueMax="4.08" metricValueMin="2.37" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="32.25" valueMax="40.8" valueMin="23.7">23.7–40.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SUL
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A12F7EA35A7D9180D" box="[406,477,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">versus</emphasis>
|
||
20.9–33.0 mm) and small lighter brown dorsal spots (
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A1710EA35A2BD180D" box="[1137,1209,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">versus</emphasis>
|
||
wide paravertebral blotches). It differs from the closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED36BA5A11F1EA59A5151851" box="[656,785,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxatilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A11F1EA59A5151851" box="[656,785,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">U. saxatilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0F9B579CED36BA5A107AEA58A5721851" box="[795,886,584,608]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A107AEA58A5721851" bold="true" box="[795,886,584,608]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by a combination of characters including larger body size (
|
||
<quantity id="E1249B10ED36BA5A1278EA7CA7C518B5" box="[281,449,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.225" metricValueMax="4.08" metricValueMin="2.37" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="32.25" valueMax="40.8" valueMin="23.7">23.7–40.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SUL
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A116DEA7DA45718B5" box="[524,595,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">versus</emphasis>
|
||
24.0–
|
||
<quantity id="E1249B10ED36BA5A11FEEA7CA50E18B5" box="[671,778,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="36.6">36.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
), larger parotoid glands, and less webbing between toes (webbed to first proximal tubercle or to between first and second proximal tubercles
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A1706EA81A2AB1899" box="[1127,1199,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">versus</emphasis>
|
||
to between first and second proximal tubercles or to the second proximal tubercle). Dorsal coloration is very distinguishing, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED36BA5A1621EAA5A39818FD" box="[1344,1436,692,716]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="talpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A1621EAA5A39818FD" box="[1344,1436,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">U. talpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bronze with a few light brown patches frequently topped by reddish tubercles, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED36BA5A175CEAC9A2B918C1" box="[1085,1213,728,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxatilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A175CEAC9A2B918C1" box="[1085,1213,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">U. saxatilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0F9B579CED36BA5A17A4EAC8A31B18C1" box="[1221,1311,728,752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A17A4EAC8A31B18C1" bold="true" box="[1221,1311,728,752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a darker brown with numerous irregular dark brown blotches and no red tubercles. Calls between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED36BA5A17E6EAEDA2E01925" box="[1159,1252,764,788]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="talpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A17E6EAEDA2E01925" box="[1159,1252,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">U. talpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED36BA5A167DEAEDA39F1925" box="[1308,1435,764,788]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxatilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A167DEAEDA39F1925" box="[1308,1435,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">U. saxatilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0F9B579CED36BA5A13F6EB30A6F41909" box="[151,240,800,824]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A13F6EB30A6F41909" bold="true" box="[151,240,800,824]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are highly divergent. Each species produces two calls with no overlap of call characters (
|
||
<tableCitation id="6B5E034EED36BA5A17B5EB0FA32F1906" box="[1236,1323,799,823]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,235,332,353]" captionText="TABLE 5. Taxonomic key to western arid zone Uperoleia." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
). The two calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED36BA5A1392EB55A755196D" box="[243,337,836,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="talpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A1392EB55A755196D" box="[243,337,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">U. talpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a high number of pulses when compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED36BA5A10F0EB55A216196D" box="[913,1042,836,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxatilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A10F0EB55A216196D" box="[913,1042,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">U. saxatilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0F9B579CED36BA5A177AEB54A272196D" box="[1051,1142,836,860]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A177AEB54A272196D" bold="true" box="[1051,1142,836,860]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and this species does not have a long duration call (8.8 ms with 27–28 pulses per call and 12.6 ms with 33.5 pulses per call
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A1792EB79A33F19B1" box="[1267,1339,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">versus</emphasis>
|
||
21.6 ms with 21.3 pulses per call and 7.9 ms with 16.7 pulses per call).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6EC6657EED36BA5A13A6EBA0A5B01E66" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="266336F5ED36BA5A13A6EBA0A5B01E66" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,1111]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A13A6EBA0A73F19F9" bold="true" box="[199,315,944,968]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="424D4B04ED36BA5A1223EBBFA40B19F6" box="[322,527,943,968]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Tyler, M. J., Davies, M. & Martin, A. A. (1981) Australian frogs of the Leptodactylid Genus Uperoleia Gray. Australian Journal of Zoology Supplementary Series, 79, 1 - 64." type="journal article">
|
||
Tyler
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A12E4EBA1A7BA19F9" box="[389,446,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1981)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
only distinguished
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED36BA5A118FEBA1A54F19F9" box="[750,843,944,968]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="talpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A118FEBA1A54F19F9" box="[750,843,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">U. talpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED36BA5A10F1EBA1A21B19F9" box="[912,1055,944,968]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A10F1EBA1A21B19F9" box="[912,1055,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">U. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED36BA5A17F0EBA1A2E919F9" box="[1169,1261,944,968]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="talpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A17F0EBA1A2E919F9" box="[1169,1261,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">U. talpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being a stouter species with shorter fingers, having uniform coloration, and lacking the mid-vertebral stripe. However, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED36BA5A162EEBC5A6E61E21" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A162EEBC5A6E61E21" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">U. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="F9678857ED36BA5A1388EBE7A74F1E3E" box="[233,331,1015,1039]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was examined at the time of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED36BA5A11A3EBE9A51B1E21" box="[706,799,1016,1040]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="talpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A11A3EBE9A51B1E21" box="[706,799,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">U. talpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
description, and M.J. Tyler has confirmed they are morphologically distinct (pers. comm.).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="424D4B04ED36BA5A1121EC0CA5591E05" author="Davies" box="[576,861,1052,1076]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Davies, M. & Martin, A. A. (1988) Redefinition of Uperoleia talpa Tyler, Davies & Martin, 1981 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Myobatrachidae). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 112, 87 - 89." type="journal article" year="1988">Davies & Martin (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC4D76ED36BA5A1094EC0DA2521E05" box="[1013,1110,1052,1076]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="talpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A8EAE7ED36BA5A1094EC0DA2521E05" box="[1013,1110,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">U. talpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on a larger series of specimens, including a detailed description of the internal morphology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |