treatments-xml/data/A7/79/87/A77987F28F4BFFE02DA2184CFC61EE4D.xml
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<document id="ECA579E24943AB4BE8D8368C6C593676" ID-CLB-Dataset="29260" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.24" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8892b00f-9426-4398-afd2-db9d8412e922" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1446819" ID-ZooBank="5CDE655A-EFCD-4C4B-B1F6-4286D21119F2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538747301446" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sun, Jing, Jiang, Ji-Bao, Bartlam, Scott, Qiu, Jiang-Ping &amp; Hu, Feng" docDate="2018" docId="A77987F28F4BFFE02DA2184CFC61EE4D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4496.1.24.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4496 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amynthas dispersus Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Bartlam &amp; Qiu &amp; Hu 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="291" masterDocId="5B40FF8A8F4AFFE42D351F00FFDEEC2D" masterDocTitle="Four new Amynthas and Metaphire earthworm species from nine provinces in southern China" masterLastPageNumber="301" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="288" updateTime="1698566737774" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2C30A29320484AAF78B5F47556A56C8C">Four new Amynthas and Metaphire earthworm species from nine provinces in southern China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0D8EF2070D1BF72852FACD4FC2C1241F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4616100A86543CF8F8D9E8C166F50A41">Sun, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3A2A9C5A2AEC607130913D858D4B7134">Jiang, Ji-Bao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CCC06AD177EB3287D1A1CFD4EFFA1C34">Bartlam, Scott</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3F36C024E34998B963DE19F16512015C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A6A56170B950671D1590C84658343AE3">Qiu, Jiang-Ping</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EA8D07CCC040DC73B91BD710568743BC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2C2A16B5C9164911FF0504FC6A6EFA64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8F090D88023202F66C2BE7BC2C9DC144">Hu, Feng</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D6807CD35B623F4FAA805A8C1B41E8EA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E264815E16C0972D37135D20C0E6A854">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E93F334612E68008196CC6DE6B0B3BC9">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C669AACBDB341DA71246A4297A69DF97">2018-10-05</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CD9EE5F120CA16DD2D9DDB583C2E3FEF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.24</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A77987F28F4BFFE02DA2184CFC61EE4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6489335" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148639876" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6489335" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A77987F28F4BFFE02DA2184CFC61EE4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A77987F28F4BFFE02DA2184CFC61EE4D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<subSubSection id="67CA656F8F4BFFE52DA2184CFED9EBA5" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2F6F36E48F4BFFE52DA2184CFD5DEB4A" blockId="1.[151,643,1868,1928]" box="[151,643,1868,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<heading id="742781888F4BFFE52DA2184CFD5DEB4A" bold="true" box="[151,643,1868,1895]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1DA4EAF68F4BFFE52DA2184CFD5DEB4A" bold="true" box="[151,643,1868,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicName id="E8D04D678F4BFFE52DA2184CFDC7EB4A" authority="Sun &amp; Qiu" authorityName="Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Bartlam &amp; Qiu &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,537,1868,1895]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dispersus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DA4EAF68F4BFFE52DA2184CFE56EB4B" bold="true" box="[151,392,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Amynthas dispersus</emphasis>
Sun &amp; Qiu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0697578D8F4BFFE52F13184DFD5DEB4A" box="[550,643,1869,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F6F36E48F4BFFE52DA2186FFED9EBA5" blockId="1.[151,643,1868,1928]" box="[151,263,1903,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
(
<figureCitation id="B7EB2A618F4BFFE52DAB186FFF21EBA5" box="[158,255,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1686,1708]" captionTargetBox="[299,1323,831,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,805,1665]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amynthas dispersus sp. nov. A. Spermathecal pores (sp) and genital papillae (gp). B. Male pores (mp) and genital papillae (gp). C. Prostate gland. D. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446823/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figure 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67CA656F8F4BFFE62DA218B7FDD8E8C5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2F6F36E48F4BFFE62DA218B7FDD8E8C5" blockId="1.[151,1436,1975,2037]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<materialsCitation id="9FB83CB98F4BFFE52DA218B7FC1CEBFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914265407" box="[151,962,1975,2000]" collectingDate="08-11-20" location="One" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="1DA4EAF68F4BFFE52DA218B7FE9EEBFD" bold="true" box="[151,320,1975,2000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<typeStatus id="F06B88468F4BFFE52DA218B7FF0CEBFD" box="[151,210,1975,2000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="F06B88468F4BFFE52C6518B8FE68EBFD" box="[336,438,1976,2000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="1DA4EAF68F4BFFE52C6518B8FE68EBFD" box="[336,438,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<location id="2A0F603F8F4BFFE52CF218B8FE28EBFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A77987F28F4BFFE02DA2184CFC61EE4D:2A0F603F8F4BFFE52CF218B8FE28EBFD" box="[455,502,1976,2000]" name="One" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">One</location>
clitellate (C-GD
<collectingDate id="4B2AE9CC8F4BFFE52F8218B8FCD0EBFD" box="[695,782,1976,2000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="08-11-20">
<date id="5B6E10248F4BFFE52F8218B8FCD0EBFD" box="[695,782,1976,2000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="08-11-20">201108</date>
</collectingDate>
-07A) specimen
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="9FB83CB98F4BFFE62EFA18B7FBE4ECF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914265402" collectingDate="08-11-20" collectingDateMax="2011-10-12" collectingDateMin="08-11-20" collectorName="Jiang &amp; Sun &amp; J. X. Li &amp; L. Zhang &amp; Two" country="China" elevation="192" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="289" latitude="23.464167" location="Heishiding Natural Reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="111.91583" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="21" stateProvince="Guangdong Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="57C776748F4BFFE52EFA18B7FBCBEBFD" box="[975,1045,1975,2000]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="ED14F8068F4BFFE5291718B7FACBEBFD" box="[1058,1301,1975,2000]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="2A0F603F8F4BFFE5281418B7FE89EBD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A77987F28F4BFFE02DA2184CFC61EE4D:2A0F603F8F4BFFE5281418B7FE89EBD9" country="China" latitude="23.464167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="111.91583" name="Heishiding Natural Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">Heishiding Natural Reserve</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="4AE450238F4BFFE52C4418DCFE26EBD8" box="[369,504,2012,2037]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" precision="15" value="23.464167">23°27'51&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4AE450238F4BFFE52F3B18DCFD40EBD8" box="[526,670,2012,2037]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" precision="15" value="111.91583">111°54'57&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="A4FDD1D78F4BFFE52F8818DCFC9CEBD8" box="[701,834,2012,2037]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="192.0">
<quantity id="E8289B018F4BFFE52F8818DCFCD1EBD9" box="[701,783,2012,2036]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="192.0">192 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
, topsoil below shrubs in broad-leaved dominant subtropical/seasonal rainforest, lateritic red soil,
<collectingDate id="4B2AE9CC8F48FFE62FFE1F98FCB8EC9D" box="[715,870,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="2011-10-12">
<date id="5B6E10248F48FFE62FFE1F98FCB8EC9D" box="[715,870,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="2011-10-12">12 Oct. 2011</date>
</collectingDate>
, J. B.
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE62E831F97FC2AEC9D" box="[950,1012,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Jiang</collectorName>
, J.
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE6292A1F98FB93EC9D" box="[1055,1101,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Sun</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE629691F98FB66EC9D" box="[1116,1208,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">J. X. Li</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE629C31F98FABEEC9D" box="[1270,1376,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">L. Zhang</collectorName>
coll.
<typeStatus id="F06B88468F48FFE62DA21FBDFED7ECF9" box="[151,265,189,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="1DA4EAF68F48FFE62DA21FBDFED7ECF9" box="[151,265,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: A total of
<specimenCount id="39D6FD6D8F48FFE62CB21FBCFDFFECF8" box="[391,545,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="generic">21 specimens</specimenCount>
, as follows:
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE62F9E1FBDFD02ECF9" box="[683,732,189,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Two</collectorName>
clitellates (C-GD
<collectingDate id="4B2AE9CC8F48FFE62E901FBCFC23ECF9" box="[933,1021,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="08-11-20">
<date id="5B6E10248F48FFE62E901FBCFC23ECF9" box="[933,1021,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="08-11-20">201108</date>
</collectingDate>
-07B)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="9FB83CB98F48FFE629711FBDFE07ECD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914265393" collectingDate="08-11-20" collectingDateMax="2011-10-12" collectingDateMin="08-11-20" collectorName="Jiang &amp; Sun &amp; J. X. Li &amp; L. Zhang &amp; Two" country="China" elevation="192" latitude="23.464167" location="One" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="111.91583" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province" typeStatus="holotype">
same data as for
<typeStatus id="F06B88468F48FFE629CB1FBCFABAECF8" box="[1278,1380,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<location id="2A0F603F8F48FFE628581FBCFA42ECF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A77987F28F4BFFE02DA2184CFC61EE4D:2A0F603F8F48FFE628581FBCFA42ECF9" box="[1389,1436,188,212]" name="One" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">One</location>
clitellate (C-GD
<collectingDate id="4B2AE9CC8F48FFE62C601FE0FE73ECD5" box="[341,429,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="08-11-20">
<date id="5B6E10248F48FFE62C601FE0FE73ECD5" box="[341,429,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="08-11-20">201108</date>
</collectingDate>
-09)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="9FB83CB98F48FFE62CDE1FE0FB62ECD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914265405" box="[491,1212,223,248]" collectingDate="08-11-20" collectingDateMax="2011-10-12" collectingDateMin="08-11-20" collectorName="Jiang &amp; Sun &amp; J. X. Li &amp; L. Zhang &amp; Two" country="China" elevation="192" latitude="23.464167" location="One" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="111.91583" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province" typeStatus="holotype">
same data as for
<typeStatus id="F06B88468F48FFE62FF21FDFFCF3ECD5" box="[711,813,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<location id="2A0F603F8F48FFE62E0A1FE0FCB0ECD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A77987F28F4BFFE02DA2184CFC61EE4D:2A0F603F8F48FFE62E0A1FE0FCB0ECD5" box="[831,878,224,248]" name="One" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">One</location>
clitellate (C-GD
<collectingDate id="4B2AE9CC8F48FFE629091FE0FB4BECD5" box="[1084,1173,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="08-11-20">
<date id="5B6E10248F48FFE629091FE0FB4BECD5" box="[1084,1173,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="08-11-20">201108</date>
</collectingDate>
-11)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="9FB83CB98F48FFE629E51FE0FDA9ED31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914265414" collectingDate="08-11-20" collectingDateMax="2011-10-12" collectingDateMin="08-11-20" collectorName="Jiang &amp; Sun &amp; J. X. Li &amp; L. Zhang &amp; Two" country="China" elevation="192" latitude="23.464167" location="One" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="111.91583" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province" typeStatus="holotype">
same data as for
<typeStatus id="F06B88468F48FFE62DA21E04FF23ED30" box="[151,253,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<location id="2A0F603F8F48FFE62C321E04FEE8ED31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A77987F28F4BFFE02DA2184CFC61EE4D:2A0F603F8F48FFE62C321E04FEE8ED31" box="[263,310,260,284]" name="One" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">One</location>
clitellate (C-GD
<collectingDate id="4B2AE9CC8F48FFE62CC01E04FD90ED31" box="[501,590,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="08-11-20">
<date id="5B6E10248F48FFE62CC01E04FD90ED31" box="[501,590,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="08-11-20">201108</date>
</collectingDate>
-12)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="9FB83CB98F48FFE62FB61E05FAFFED30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914265413" box="[643,1313,260,285]" collectingDate="08-11-20" collectingDateMax="2011-10-12" collectingDateMin="08-11-20" collectorName="Jiang &amp; Sun &amp; J. X. Li &amp; L. Zhang &amp; Two" country="China" elevation="192" latitude="23.464167" location="One" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="111.91583" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province" typeStatus="holotype">
same data as for
<typeStatus id="F06B88468F48FFE62E741E04FC79ED30" box="[833,935,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<location id="2A0F603F8F48FFE62E841E04FC3EED31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A77987F28F4BFFE02DA2184CFC61EE4D:2A0F603F8F48FFE62E841E04FC3EED31" box="[945,992,260,284]" name="One" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">One</location>
clitellate (C-GD
<collectingDate id="4B2AE9CC8F48FFE629AA1E04FB26ED30" box="[1183,1272,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="08-11-20">
<date id="5B6E10248F48FFE629AA1E04FB26ED30" box="[1183,1272,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="08-11-20">201108</date>
</collectingDate>
-16)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="9FB83CB98F48FFE628181E05FD07ED6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914265406" collectingDate="08-11-20" collectingDateMax="2011-10-12" collectingDateMin="08-11-20" collectorName="Jiang &amp; Sun &amp; J. X. Li &amp; L. Zhang &amp; Two" country="China" elevation="192" latitude="23.464167" location="Two" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="111.91583" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province" typeStatus="holotype">
same data as for
<typeStatus id="F06B88468F48FFE62DD61E27FE97ED6D" box="[227,329,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<location id="2A0F603F8F48FFE62C631E28FE56ED12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A77987F28F4BFFE02DA2184CFC61EE4D:2A0F603F8F48FFE62C631E28FE56ED12" box="[342,392,296,319]" name="Two" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Two</location>
clitellates (C-GD
<collectingDate id="4B2AE9CC8F48FFE62F621E28FD6EED6D" box="[599,688,296,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="08-11-20">
<date id="5B6E10248F48FFE62F621E28FD6EED6D" box="[599,688,296,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="08-11-20">201108</date>
</collectingDate>
-19)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="9FB83CB98F48FFE62FD21E28FA46ED6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914265412" box="[743,1432,295,320]" collectingDate="09-11-20" collectingDateMax="2011-10-12" collectingDateMin="08-11-20" collectorName="Jiang &amp; Sun &amp; J. X. Li &amp; L. Zhang &amp; Two" country="China" elevation="192" latitude="23.464167" location="One" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="111.91583" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province" typeStatus="holotype">
same data as for
<typeStatus id="F06B88468F48FFE62E9A1E27FBCBED6D" box="[943,1045,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<location id="2A0F603F8F48FFE629171E28FB8FED6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A77987F28F4BFFE02DA2184CFC61EE4D:2A0F603F8F48FFE629171E28FB8FED6D" box="[1058,1105,296,320]" name="One" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">One</location>
clitellate (C-GD
<collectingDate id="4B2AE9CC8F48FFE628201E27FAB3ED6D" box="[1301,1389,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="09-11-20">
<date id="5B6E10248F48FFE628201E27FAB3ED6D" box="[1301,1389,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="09-11-20">201109</date>
</collectingDate>
-06)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="9FB83CB98F48FFE62DA21E4CFD73ED80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914265398" collectingDate="2011-10-13" collectorName="Jiang &amp; Sun &amp; Li &amp; L. Zhang" country="China" elevation="184" latitude="23.464167" location="Heishiding Natural Reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="111.914444" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="57C776748F48FFE62DA21E4CFF03ED48" box="[151,221,332,357]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="ED14F8068F48FFE62DDC1E4CFE05ED48" box="[233,475,332,357]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="2A0F603F8F48FFE62CD21E4CFCFFED49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A77987F28F4BFFE02DA2184CFC61EE4D:2A0F603F8F48FFE62CD21E4CFCFFED49" box="[487,801,332,357]" country="China" latitude="23.464167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="111.914444" name="Heishiding Natural Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">Heishiding Natural Reserve</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="4AE450238F48FFE62E061E4CFC67ED48" box="[819,953,332,357]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" precision="15" value="23.464167">23°27'51&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4AE450238F48FFE62EF21E4CFB89ED48" box="[967,1111,332,357]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" precision="15" value="111.914444">111°54'52&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="A4FDD1D78F48FFE629591E4CFB01ED48" box="[1132,1247,332,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="184.0">
<quantity id="E8289B018F48FFE629591E4CFB6BED49" box="[1132,1205,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="184.0">184 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
, in broad-leaved dominant subtropical/seasonal rainforest, sandy lateritic red soil,
<collectingDate id="4B2AE9CC8F48FFE62E4C1E70FBD0EDA5" box="[889,1038,368,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="2011-10-13">
<date id="5B6E10248F48FFE62E4C1E70FBD0EDA5" box="[889,1038,368,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="2011-10-13">13 Oct. 2011</date>
</collectingDate>
, J. B.
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE629631E6FFB4AEDA5" box="[1110,1172,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Jiang</collectorName>
, J.
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE6298F1E70FB36EDA5" box="[1210,1256,368,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Sun</collectorName>
, J. X.
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE628071E6FFA95EDA5" box="[1330,1355,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Li</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE628B11E70FF01ED80" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">L. Zhang</collectorName>
coll. One clitellate (C-GX
<date id="5B6E10248F48FFE62F1C1E94FD5FED80" box="[553,641,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="12-12-20">201212</date>
-06)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="9FB83CB98F48FFE62FF51E94FA98EDD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914265409" collectingDate="2012-06-12" collectorName="Jiang &amp; Sun &amp; C. Zhao" country="China" elevation="1303" latitude="25.541111" location="Huaping National Natural Reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="109.97278" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="57C776748F48FFE62FF51E94FCDBED80" box="[704,773,404,429]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="ED14F8068F48FFE62E2D1E94FC31ED80" box="[792,1007,404,429]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<collectingRegion id="ED14F8068F48FFE62E2D1E94FCA6ED80" box="[792,888,404,429]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
Province
</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="2A0F603F8F48FFE629341E94FA42ED81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A77987F28F4BFFE02DA2184CFC61EE4D:2A0F603F8F48FFE629341E94FA42ED81" box="[1025,1436,404,429]" country="China" latitude="25.541111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="109.97278" name="Huaping National Natural Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Guangxi Province">Huaping National Natural Reserve</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="4AE450238F48FFE62DAA1EB7FEF8EDFD" box="[159,294,439,464]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" precision="15" value="25.541111">25°32'28&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4AE450238F48FFE62C031EB7FE16EDFD" box="[310,456,439,464]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" precision="15" value="109.97278">109°58'22&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="A4FDD1D78F48FFE62CD41EB8FDB9EDFD" box="[481,615,439,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.303" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="1303.0">
<quantity id="E8289B018F48FFE62CD41EB8FDE4EDE2" box="[481,570,440,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.303" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="1303.0">1303 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
, topsoil below shrubs in evergreen broad-leaved dominant subtropical forest, yellow soil,
<collectingDate id="4B2AE9CC8F48FFE62C461EDCFDD7EDD9" box="[371,521,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="2012-06-12">
<date id="5B6E10248F48FFE62C461EDCFDD7EDD9" box="[371,521,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="2012-06-12">12 Jun. 2012</date>
</collectingDate>
, J. B.
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE62F661EDCFD4FEDD8" box="[595,657,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Jiang</collectorName>
, X.
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE62FF41EDCFD33EDD9" box="[705,749,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Sun</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE62E131EDCFC5CEDD8" box="[806,898,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">C. Zhao</collectorName>
coll. Two clitellates (C-GX
<date id="5B6E10248F48FFE629F71EDCFAC4EDD9" box="[1218,1306,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="14-12-20">201214</date>
-04)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="9FB83CB98F48FFE628671EDCFD44EE4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914265400" collectingDate="2012-06-13" collectorName="Mid-subtropical &amp; Jiang &amp; Sun &amp; C. Zhao" country="China" elevation="973" latitude="25.545555" location="Huaping National Natural Reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="109.97667" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="57C776748F48FFE628671EDCFA46EDD8" box="[1362,1432,476,501]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="ED14F8068F48FFE62DA21EFFFEBBEE35" box="[151,357,511,536]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<collectingRegion id="ED14F8068F48FFE62DA21EFFFF26EE35" box="[151,248,511,536]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
Province
</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="2A0F603F8F48FFE62C5A1EFFFD2DEE3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A77987F28F4BFFE02DA2184CFC61EE4D:2A0F603F8F48FFE62C5A1EFFFD2DEE3A" box="[367,755,511,536]" country="China" latitude="25.545555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="109.97667" name="Huaping National Natural Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Guangxi Province">Huaping National Natural Reserve</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="4AE450238F48FFE62E371EFFFC54EE35" box="[770,906,511,536]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" precision="15" value="25.545555">25°32'44&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4AE450238F48FFE62EA01EFFFBF8EE35" box="[917,1062,511,536]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" precision="15" value="109.97667">109°58'36&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="A4FDD1D78F48FFE6290F1D00FB74EE35" box="[1082,1194,511,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.73" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="973.0">
<quantity id="E8289B018F48FFE6290F1D00FB5FEE3A" box="[1082,1153,512,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.73" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="973.0">973 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
, topsoil below shrubs and bamboo in
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE62C761D24FE26EE10" box="[323,504,548,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Mid-subtropical</collectorName>
evergreen broad-leaved forest, yellow soil,
<collectingDate id="4B2AE9CC8F48FFE62ED71D24FBAAEE11" box="[994,1140,548,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="2012-06-13">
<date id="5B6E10248F48FFE62ED71D24FBAAEE11" box="[994,1140,548,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="2012-06-13">13 Jun. 2012</date>
</collectingDate>
, J. B.
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE629821D24FB2BEE10" box="[1207,1269,548,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Jiang</collectorName>
, X.
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE628141D24FA93EE11" box="[1313,1357,548,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Sun</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE628B61D24FF0FEE4D" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">C. Zhao</collectorName>
coll. One clitellate (C-GX201312-01)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="9FB83CB98F48FFE62F9E1D47FE9BEEE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914265415" collectingDate="2013-05-15" collectorName="Mid-subtropical &amp; Qiu &amp; Hong &amp; J. B. Jiang &amp; L. L. Zhang &amp; Y. Dong" country="China" elevation="1210" latitude="23.972778" location="Dayaoshan National Natural Reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="110.11111" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="57C776748F48FFE62F9E1D47FD2FEE4D" box="[683,753,583,608]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="ED14F8068F48FFE62E361D47FC08EE4D" box="[771,982,583,608]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<collectingRegion id="ED14F8068F48FFE62E361D47FCBDEE4D" box="[771,867,583,608]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
Province
</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="2A0F603F8F48FFE62EDD1D47FA42EE72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A77987F28F4BFFE02DA2184CFC61EE4D:2A0F603F8F48FFE62EDD1D47FA42EE72" box="[1000,1436,583,608]" country="China" latitude="23.972778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="110.11111" name="Dayaoshan National Natural Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Guangxi Province">Dayaoshan National Natural Reserve</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="4AE450238F48FFE62DAA1D6CFEF9EEA8" box="[159,295,620,645]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" precision="15" value="23.972778">23°58'22&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4AE450238F48FFE62C061D6CFE1BEEA8" box="[307,453,620,645]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" precision="15" value="110.11111">110°06'40&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="A4FDD1D78F48FFE62CEF1D6CFD84EEA8" box="[474,602,620,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="1210.0">
<quantity id="E8289B018F48FFE62CEF1D6CFDEEEEA9" box="[474,560,620,644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="1210.0">1210 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
, topsoil below bamboo in
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE62EBD1D6CFBE3EEA8" box="[904,1085,620,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Mid-subtropical</collectorName>
evergreen broad-leaved forest, sandy yellow soil,
<collectingDate id="4B2AE9CC8F48FFE62C581D8FFDD9EE85" box="[365,519,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="2013-05-15">
<date id="5B6E10248F48FFE62C581D8FFDD9EE85" box="[365,519,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="2013-05-15">15 May 2013</date>
</collectingDate>
, J. P.
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE62F7C1D8FFDA8EE85" box="[585,630,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Qiu</collectorName>
, Y.
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE62F961D90FD3AEE85" box="[675,740,656,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Hong</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE62FC51D90FCB4EE85" box="[752,874,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">J. B. Jiang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE62E421D90FC20EE85" box="[887,1022,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">L. L. Zhang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE6290D1D90FB48EE85" box="[1080,1174,656,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Y. Dong</collectorName>
coll. One clitellate (C- GX201313-01)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="9FB83CB98F48FFE62C651DB4FB07EF38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914265416" collectingDate="2013-05-15" collectorName="Mid-subtropical &amp; Qiu &amp; Hong &amp; J. B. Jiang &amp; L. L. Zhang &amp; Y. Dong" country="China" elevation="1353" latitude="23.972223" location="Dayaoshan National Natural Reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="110.11222" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="57C776748F48FFE62C651DB4FE48EEE0" box="[336,406,692,717]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="ED14F8068F48FFE62C941DB4FDB1EEE0" box="[417,623,692,717]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<collectingRegion id="ED14F8068F48FFE62C941DB4FDDFEEE0" box="[417,513,692,717]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
Province
</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="2A0F603F8F48FFE62F4E1DB4FBC2EEE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A77987F28F4BFFE02DA2184CFC61EE4D:2A0F603F8F48FFE62F4E1DB4FBC2EEE1" box="[635,1052,692,717]" country="China" latitude="23.972223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="110.11222" name="Dayaoshan National Natural Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Guangxi Province">Dayaoshan National Natural Reserve</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="4AE450238F48FFE629191DB4FB6DEEE0" box="[1068,1203,692,717]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" precision="15" value="23.972223">23°58'20&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4AE450238F48FFE6298A1DB4FA8EEEE0" box="[1215,1360,692,717]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" precision="15" value="110.11222">110°06'44&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="A4FDD1D78F48FFE628511DB4FF08EEDD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.353" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="1353.0">
<quantity id="E8289B018F48FFE628511DB4FF73EEC2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.353" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="1353.0">1353 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
, topsoil below bamboo in
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE62CCB1DD7FD6CEEDD" box="[510,690,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Mid-subtropical</collectorName>
evergreen broad-leaved forest, sandy yellow soil,
<collectingDate id="4B2AE9CC8F48FFE629D21DD7FAA1EEDD" box="[1255,1407,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="2013-05-15">
<date id="5B6E10248F48FFE629D21DD7FAA1EEDD" box="[1255,1407,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="2013-05-15">15 May 2013</date>
</collectingDate>
, J. P.
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE62D801DFCFF3CEF38" box="[181,226,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Qiu</collectorName>
, Y.
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE62C261DFDFE8AEF38" box="[275,340,765,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Hong</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE62C571DFDFE3FEF38" box="[354,481,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">J. B. Jiang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE62CC51DFDFDA3EF38" box="[496,637,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">L. L. Zhang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE62F8F1DFDFCC5EF38" box="[698,795,765,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Y. Dong</collectorName>
coll. One clitellate (C-GX201321-06)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="9FB83CB98F48FFE629D21DFCFDD1EFAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914265404" collectingDate="2013-05-18" collectorName="Mid-subtropical &amp; Qiu &amp; Jiang &amp; L. L. Zhang &amp; Y. Dong" country="China" elevation="404" latitude="25.199165" location="Jiuwanshan National Natural Reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.795555" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="57C776748F48FFE629D21DFCFAF3EF38" box="[1255,1325,764,789]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="ED14F8068F48FFE628091DFCFF23EF15" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<collectingRegion id="ED14F8068F48FFE628091DFCFA42EF38" box="[1340,1436,764,789]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
Province
</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="2A0F603F8F48FFE62C241C1FFD11EF1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A77987F28F4BFFE02DA2184CFC61EE4D:2A0F603F8F48FFE62C241C1FFD11EF1A" box="[273,719,799,824]" country="China" latitude="25.199165" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.795555" name="Jiuwanshan National Natural Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Guangxi Province">Jiuwanshan National Natural Reserve</location>
(
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,
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),
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asl
</elevation>
, in
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE629DD1C1FFA42EF15" box="[1256,1436,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Mid-subtropical</collectorName>
evergreen broad-leaved forest, sandy yellow soil,
<collectingDate id="4B2AE9CC8F48FFE62FF41C44FC87EF71" box="[705,857,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="2013-05-18">
<date id="5B6E10248F48FFE62FF41C44FC87EF71" box="[705,857,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="2013-05-18">18 May 2013</date>
</collectingDate>
, J. P.
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE62EA31C44FC1DEF70" box="[918,963,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Qiu</collectorName>
, J. B.
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE629331C44FB9AEF70" box="[1030,1092,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Jiang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE6297B1C45FB0DEF70" box="[1102,1235,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">L. L. Zhang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE6283D1C45FABAEF70" box="[1288,1380,837,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Y. Dong</collectorName>
coll. One clitellate (C-GX201601-09)
</materialsCitation>
,
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<collectingCountry id="57C776748F48FFE62F281C67FDBDEFAD" box="[541,611,871,896]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">China</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion id="ED14F8068F48FFE62F471C67FC9DEFAD" box="[626,835,871,896]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<collectingRegion id="ED14F8068F48FFE62F471C67FD0CEFAD" box="[626,722,871,896]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
Province
</collectingRegion>
,
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(
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,
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),
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asl
</elevation>
, topsoil below arbor, shrub and fern in
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE62EB61C8CFBE6EF88" box="[899,1080,908,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Mid-subtropical</collectorName>
evergreen broad-leaved forest, yellow soil,
<collectingDate id="4B2AE9CC8F48FFE62C111CB0FE72EFE5" box="[292,428,943,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="2016-06-04">
<date id="5B6E10248F48FFE62C111CB0FE72EFE5" box="[292,428,943,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="2016-06-04">4 Jun. 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, J.
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE62CE61CB0FDDFEFE5" box="[467,513,944,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Sun</collectorName>
, Y.
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE62F1B1CAFFDA8EFE5" box="[558,630,943,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Zheng</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE62F9A1CB0FCCFEFE5" box="[687,785,944,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">X. Gong</collectorName>
coll. Three clitelates (C-GX201601-02)
</materialsCitation>
,
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<collectingCountry id="57C776748F48FFE629DC1CAFFAF1EFE5" box="[1257,1327,943,968]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="ED14F8068F48FFE628091CAFFF20EFC0" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<collectingRegion id="ED14F8068F48FFE628091CAFFA42EFE5" box="[1340,1436,943,968]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
Province
</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="2A0F603F8F48FFE62C3C1CD4FD72EFC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A77987F28F4BFFE02DA2184CFC61EE4D:2A0F603F8F48FFE62C3C1CD4FD72EFC1" box="[265,684,980,1005]" country="China" latitude="25.856945" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.49333" name="Maoershan National Natural Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Guangxi Province">Maoershan National Natural Reserve</location>
(
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,
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),
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<quantity id="E8289B018F48FFE62EC21CD4FBE1EFC1" box="[1015,1087,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.129999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="813.0">813 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
, topsoil below arbor, shrub and fern in
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE62C2D1CF7FE12E83D" box="[280,460,1015,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Mid-subtropical</collectorName>
evergreen broad-leaved forest, yellow soil,
<collectingDate id="4B2AE9CC8F48FFE62E8F1CF8FB9EE83D" box="[954,1088,1015,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="2016-06-04">
<date id="5B6E10248F48FFE62E8F1CF8FB9EE83D" box="[954,1088,1015,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="2016-06-04">4 Jun. 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, J.
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE629511CF8FB4CE83D" box="[1124,1170,1016,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Sun</collectorName>
, Y.
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE629881CF7FADAE83D" box="[1213,1284,1015,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Zheng</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE6280E1CF8FA42E83D" box="[1339,1436,1016,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">X. Gong</collectorName>
coll. One clitellate (C-GX201602-05)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="9FB83CB98F48FFE62FB41B1CFA46E850" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914265401" collectingDate="2016-06-04" collectorName="Mid-subtropical &amp; Sun &amp; Zheng &amp; X. Gong" country="China" elevation="531" latitude="25.8325" location="Maoershan National Natural Reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="110.461945" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="57C776748F48FFE62FB41B1CFD19E818" box="[641,711,1052,1077]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="ED14F8068F48FFE62FEA1B1CFC65E818" box="[735,955,1052,1077]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<collectingRegion id="ED14F8068F48FFE62FEA1B1CFCE1E818" box="[735,831,1052,1077]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
Province
</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="2A0F603F8F48FFE62EE61B1CFA42E819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A77987F28F4BFFE02DA2184CFC61EE4D:2A0F603F8F48FFE62EE61B1CFA42E819" box="[979,1436,1052,1077]" country="China" latitude="25.8325" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="110.461945" name="Maoershan National Natural Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Guangxi Province">Maoershan National Natural Reserve</location>
(
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,
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),
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asl
</elevation>
, topsoil below arbor, shrub, fern and bamboo in
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE629471B3FFAF9E875" box="[1138,1319,1087,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Mid-subtropical</collectorName>
evergreen broad-leaved forest, yellow soil,
<collectingDate id="4B2AE9CC8F48FFE62F3D1B64FD53E850" box="[520,653,1124,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="2016-06-04">
<date id="5B6E10248F48FFE62F3D1B64FD53E850" box="[520,653,1124,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="2016-06-04">4 Jun. 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, J.
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE62F841B64FD01E851" box="[689,735,1124,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Sun</collectorName>
, Y.
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE62E3C1B64FC8FE850" box="[777,849,1124,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Zheng</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE62EBD1B65FC36E851" box="[904,1000,1124,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">X. Gong</collectorName>
coll. One clitellate (C-GX201603-01)
</materialsCitation>
,
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<collectingCountry id="57C776748F48FFE62DA21B87FF03E88D" box="[151,221,1159,1184]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="ED14F8068F48FFE62DD91B87FE63E88D" box="[236,445,1159,1184]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<collectingRegion id="ED14F8068F48FFE62DD91B87FE92E88D" box="[236,332,1159,1184]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
Province
</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="2A0F603F8F48FFE62CF91B87FCA9E88D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A77987F28F4BFFE02DA2184CFC61EE4D:2A0F603F8F48FFE62CF91B87FCA9E88D" box="[460,887,1159,1184]" country="China" latitude="25.674166" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="110.48389" name="Maoershan National Natural Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Guangxi Province">Maoershan National Natural Reserve</location>
(
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,
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),
<elevation id="A4FDD1D78F48FFE629FF1B88FA9FE88D" box="[1226,1345,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="223.0">
<quantity id="E8289B018F48FFE629FF1B88FACBE88D" box="[1226,1301,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="223.0">223 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
, topsoil below arbor, shrub, fern and bamboo in
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE62F6C1BACFCD3E8E8" box="[601,781,1196,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Mid-subtropical</collectorName>
evergreen broad-leaved forest, yellow soil,
<collectingDate id="4B2AE9CC8F48FFE629CF1BACFAA1E8E8" box="[1274,1407,1196,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="2016-06-04">
<date id="5B6E10248F48FFE629CF1BACFAA1E8E8" box="[1274,1407,1196,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="2016-06-04">4 Jun. 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE628BF1BADFF1BE8C5" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">J. Sun</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE62DE51BD1FEE8E8C5" box="[208,310,1231,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Y. Zheng</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="822553328F48FFE62C581BD1FE13E8C5" box="[365,461,1232,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">X. Gong</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67CA656F8F48FFE62DF21BF4FEBBE91C" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2F6F36E48F48FFE62DF21BF4FEBBE91C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="1DA4EAF68F48FFE62DF21BF4FE90E920" bold="true" box="[199,334,1268,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Etymology.</emphasis>
The Latin
<taxonomicName id="E8D04D678F48FFE62CE81BF4FD99E921" authorityName="Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Bartlam &amp; Qiu &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2018" box="[477,583,1268,1292]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dispersus">
<emphasis id="1DA4EAF68F48FFE62CE81BF4FD99E921" box="[477,583,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">dispersus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
means dispersed; the name refers to the species comparatively broad distribution range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67CA656F8F48FFE62DF21A3CFE82E9C8" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2F6F36E48F48FFE62DF21A3CFE82E9C8" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="1DA4EAF68F48FFE62DF21A3CFE9FE978" bold="true" box="[199,321,1340,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Medium-sized species; four pairs of spermathecal pores in 5/68/9; male pore porophore elliptical and glandular, raised on a low pad-like area, surrounded by two to three shallow skin folds; genital papillae variable and present in spermathecal pore and male pore regions; prostate gland vestigial or rudimentary; spermathecal diverticulum about as long as main spermathecal axis, and distal half dilated into band-shaped seminal chamber.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67CA656F8F48FFE72DF21AEFFDBFEEA9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="description">
<paragraph id="2F6F36E48F48FFE62DF21AEFFA97EBF0" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="1DA4EAF68F48FFE62DF21AEFFE87EA25" bold="true" box="[199,345,1519,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Description.</emphasis>
External characters. Preserved specimens brown on dorsum and lacking pigment on ventrum. Mid-dorsal line pigmented posterior to clitellum. Dimensions
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by
<quantity id="E8289B018F48FFE6291C1914FB41EA01" box="[1065,1183,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.2">2.23 mm</quantity>
at clitellum, segment number 9197. No secondary annulations. Prostomium ½ epilobous. First dorsal pore in 10/11 or 11/12. Clitellum annular in XIVXVI, smooth, swollen, no setae on ventral side, dorsal pores usually absent on clitellum. Setal counts, however, are not significantly different. Satae uniformly distributed, 2428 at III,
<date id="5B6E10248F48FFE6299D1980FB33EAB5" box="[1192,1261,1664,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="1928-04-02">2 428</date>
at V, 2834 at VIII, 3042 at XX, 3238 at XXV; 8
<date id="5B6E10248F48FFE62F7119A4FDA7EA91" box="[580,633,1700,1724]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">9/VI</date>
,
<date id="5B6E10248F48FFE62FB319A4FD0DEA91" box="[646,723,1700,1724]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="2010-07">10/VII</date>
,
<date id="5B6E10248F48FFE62FEA19A4FCECEA91" box="[735,818,1700,1724]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="2010-08">10/VIII</date>
between spermathecal pores, 68 between male pores, setal formula AA=1.21.8AB, ZZ=1.32ZY. Spermathecal pores four pairs, in 5/68/9, intersegmental, about 0.33 of circumference ventrally apart (
<figureCitation id="B7EB2A618F48FFE62F2719ECFDB3EB29" box="[530,621,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1686,1708]" captionTargetBox="[299,1323,831,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,805,1665]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amynthas dispersus sp. nov. A. Spermathecal pores (sp) and genital papillae (gp). B. Male pores (mp) and genital papillae (gp). C. Prostate gland. D. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446823/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). A pair of small genital papillae anterior to the left and right setae A in IX for
<typeStatus id="F06B88468F48FFE62DD3180FFE92EB05" box="[230,332,1807,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; one to four small genital papillae present on the ventral side of VIIIX randomly for
<typeStatus id="F06B88468F48FFE6281F1811FA47EB04" box="[1322,1433,1809,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. Male pores in XVIII a little less than 0.33 of circumference ventrally apart, elliptical and glandular raised porophore on a low pad-like area, surrounded by two to three shallow skin folds, ventral furrows 17/18 and 18/19 nearly obscured by tumescence. Male pore papillae variable,
<typeStatus id="F06B88468F48FFE62E60187CFC69EBB8" box="[853,951,1916,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
with two small, round papillae in front of seta A on XVIII (
<figureCitation id="B7EB2A618F48FFE62C6818A0FE6BEB95" box="[349,437,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1686,1708]" captionTargetBox="[299,1323,831,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,805,1665]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amynthas dispersus sp. nov. A. Spermathecal pores (sp) and genital papillae (gp). B. Male pores (mp) and genital papillae (gp). C. Prostate gland. D. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446823/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="F06B88468F48FFE62CFC18A1FDE7EB94" box="[457,569,1953,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
, one to three small round papillae anterior to the segmental equator in XVII XX ventrally and randomly. Female pore single mid-ventral in XIV, milk-white, elliptical, slightly swollen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F6F36E48F49FFE72DF21F97FC62EE35" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
Internal characters. Septa
<date id="5B6E10248F49FFE72CD81F98FD8EEC9D" box="[493,592,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" value="2010-08-09" valueMax="2010-08-09" valueMin="2010-08-09">8/99/10</date>
absent, 5/66/7 thickened and muscular, 7/8 and
<date id="5B6E10248F49FFE729B71F97FAD0EC9D" box="[1154,1294,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" value="2015-10-11" valueMax="2015-10-14" valueMin="2015-10-11">10/1114/15</date>
thicker than those following. Dorsal blood vessel single, continuous onto pharynx; esophageal hearts four pairs in XXIII, the first pair slimmer than the others. Gizzard bucket-like, in VIIIX; intestine swelling in XVI; intestinal caeca simple, originating in XXVII and extending forward to XXV, finger-shaped sacs, tiny incisions present on dorsal and ventral margins. Male organs: Testis-sacs in X and XI; oval, moderately developed, two lobes slightly separated ventro-medially. Seminal vesicles in XI, XII, developed, both separated ventro-medially. Prostate gland completely vestigial in
<typeStatus id="F06B88468F49FFE72C811E6FFDC8EDA5" box="[436,534,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
but right lobe present in XVIIIXIX (small, rudimentary) in
<typeStatus id="F06B88468F49FFE728241E70FAAFEDA5" box="[1297,1393,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
C- GX201601-09, its duct in XVIII, symmetrically S-shaped (
<figureCitation id="B7EB2A618F49FFE72E1F1E94FC5DED81" box="[810,899,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1686,1708]" captionTargetBox="[299,1323,831,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,805,1665]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amynthas dispersus sp. nov. A. Spermathecal pores (sp) and genital papillae (gp). B. Male pores (mp) and genital papillae (gp). C. Prostate gland. D. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446823/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). No visible accessory glands on XVIII. Female organs: Spermathecae paired in VIIX, about
<quantity id="E8289B018F49FFE72F9B1EB8FD2DEDE2" box="[686,755,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long; ampulla heart-shaped, distinctly marked off from its duct, duct as long as ampulla; diverticulum about as long as main spermathecal axis, distal half dilated into bandshaped seminal chamber; no nephridia on spermathecal ducts (
<figureCitation id="B7EB2A618F49FFE72E601EFFFC71EE35" box="[853,943,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1686,1708]" captionTargetBox="[299,1323,831,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,805,1665]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amynthas dispersus sp. nov. A. Spermathecal pores (sp) and genital papillae (gp). B. Male pores (mp) and genital papillae (gp). C. Prostate gland. D. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446823/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F6F36E48F49FFE72DF21D24FDBFEEA9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="1DA4EAF68F49FFE72DF21D24FE5AEE10" bold="true" box="[199,388,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">DNA barcodes.</emphasis>
GenBank accession numbers
<accessionNumber id="3083AB078F49FFE72FC11D24FCB2EE10" box="[756,876,548,573]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KF205408" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">KF205408</accessionNumber>
(C-GD
<date id="5B6E10248F49FFE72EFC1D24FBFEEE11" box="[969,1056,548,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" value="08-11-20">201108</date>
-07A, holotype),
<accessionNumber id="3083AB078F49FFE729D91D24FAB7EE11" box="[1260,1385,548,572]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY774372" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">KY774372</accessionNumber>
(C- GX201601-09, paratype),
<accessionNumber id="3083AB078F49FFE72CE71D48FD90EE4D" box="[466,590,584,608]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY774373" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">KY774373</accessionNumber>
(C-GX201601-02, paratype),
<accessionNumber id="3083AB078F49FFE72E8A1D48FBE2EE4D" box="[959,1084,584,608]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY774374" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">KY774374</accessionNumber>
(C-GX201602-05, paratype),
<accessionNumber id="3083AB078F49FFE72DA21D6CFECDEEA8" box="[151,275,620,645]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY774375" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">KY774375</accessionNumber>
(C-GX201603-01, paratype).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67CA656F8F49FFE02DF21D8FFC61EE4D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2F6F36E48F49FFE72DF21D8FFE46EEDD" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="1DA4EAF68F49FFE72DF21D8FFEE5EE85" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E8D04D678F49FFE72C741D90FDFEEE85" authority="Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Bartlam &amp; Qiu &amp; Hu, 2018" authorityName="Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Bartlam &amp; Qiu &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2018" box="[321,544,656,680]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dispersus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DA4EAF68F49FFE72C741D90FDFEEE85" box="[321,544,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Amynthas dispersus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0697578D8F49FFE72F131D8FFD5EEE85" box="[550,640,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1DA4EAF68F49FFE72F131D8FFD5EEE85" bold="true" box="[550,640,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
keys to the
<taxonomicName id="E8D04D678F49FFE72E301D90FC10EE8A" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[773,974,656,680]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
<emphasis id="1DA4EAF68F49FFE72E301D90FC10EE8A" box="[773,974,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Amynthas corticis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="4B414B158F49FFE729111D8FFAD1EE85" box="[1060,1295,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" refId="ref9941" refString="Sims, R. &amp; Easton, E. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x" type="journal article">Sims &amp; Easton 1972</bibRefCitation>
). This group is diagnosed by four pairs of spermathecal pores intersegmental in 5/68/9 and a holandric male sexual system (
<bibRefCitation id="4B414B158F49FFE72DAA1DD7FE55EEDD" box="[159,395,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" refId="ref9941" refString="Sims, R. &amp; Easton, E. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x" type="journal article">Sims &amp; Easton 1972</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="7BAF666C8F49FFE72DA21996FD57EAE6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446823/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" startId="3.[151,250,1686,1708]" targetBox="[299,1323,831,1665]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="2F6F36E48F49FFE72DA21996FD57EAE6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1686,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="1DA4EAF68F49FFE72DA21996FECCEA86" bold="true" box="[151,274,1686,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E8D04D678F49FFE72C2C1996FE3DEA81" authority="Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Bartlam &amp; Qiu &amp; Hu, 2018" authorityName="Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Bartlam &amp; Qiu &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2018" box="[281,483,1686,1708]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dispersus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DA4EAF68F49FFE72C2C1996FE3DEA81" box="[281,483,1686,1708]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Amynthas dispersus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1DA4EAF68F49FFE72CDC1997FD84EA86" bold="true" box="[489,602,1686,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0697578D8F49FFE72CDC1997FDE4EA81" box="[489,570,1687,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A.
</emphasis>
Spermathecal pores (sp) and genital papillae (gp).
<emphasis id="1DA4EAF68F49FFE7296A1997FBA8EA81" bold="true" box="[1119,1142,1687,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">B.</emphasis>
Male pores (mp) and genital papillae (gp).
<emphasis id="1DA4EAF68F49FFE72C1119B5FEE3EAE6" bold="true" box="[292,317,1717,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">C.</emphasis>
Prostate gland.
<emphasis id="1DA4EAF68F49FFE72CD519B5FE26EAE7" bold="true" box="[480,504,1717,1738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">D.</emphasis>
Spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2F6F36E48F49FFE02DF219F7FB29ECDA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1783,2024]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
The new species is somewhat like the cosmopolitan species
<taxonomicName id="E8D04D678F49FFE72E9919F7FA99EB3D" authority="(Kinberg, 1867)" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[940,1351,1783,1808]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
<emphasis id="1DA4EAF68F49FFE72E9919F7FBA3EB22" box="[940,1149,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Amynthas corticis</emphasis>
(Kinberg, 1867)
</taxonomicName>
in the following characteristics: (1) medium-sized body; (2) dark pigment (but not green) on dorsum and pale or no pigment on ventrum; (3) the numbers of setae increases posteriorly; (4) four pairs of spermathecal pores in 5/68/9; (5) intestinal caeca simple with smooth margins; (6) prostate glands often aborted. However, there are several differences: (1) the male pore of the new species is a glandular, raised porophore on a low pad-like area, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="E8D04D678F49FFE72DA218ACFED0EBEE" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[151,270,1964,1987]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
<emphasis id="1DA4EAF68F49FFE72DA218ACFED0EBEE" box="[151,270,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">A. corticis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the male porophore is on a depressed corny pad; (2) one to four spermathecal pore region genital markings are normally located mid-ventrally in VIIIX in the new species, but are close and medial to the spermathecal pore in
<taxonomicName id="E8D04D678F4EFFE02CB01F98FE26EC82" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[389,504,152,175]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
<emphasis id="1DA4EAF68F4EFFE02CB01F98FE26EC82" box="[389,504,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">A. corticis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (3) one to three male pore region papillae are mid-ventral and near setae AA in the new species, but absent or present, and if present, one or two medial to male pores in
<taxonomicName id="E8D04D678F4EFFE029541FBCFB0BECF9" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1121,1237,188,212]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
<emphasis id="1DA4EAF68F4EFFE029541FBCFB0BECF9" box="[1121,1237,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">A. corticis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (4) diverticulum seminal chamber is band-shaped for the new species, but spherical bulb or blunt oval for
<taxonomicName id="E8D04D678F4EFFE029481FE0FB2EECDA" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1149,1264,224,247]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
<emphasis id="1DA4EAF68F4EFFE029481FE0FB2EECDA" box="[1149,1264,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">A. corticis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F6F36E48F4EFFE02DF21E04FCCAED81" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
The new species also resembles
<taxonomicName id="E8D04D678F4EFFE02F0E1E04FCACED31" authority="(Chen, 1938)" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[571,882,260,285]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="homosetus">
<emphasis id="1DA4EAF68F4EFFE02F0E1E04FD0CED31" box="[571,722,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">A. homosetus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4B414B158F4EFFE02FD71E04FCB4ED31" box="[738,874,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" refId="ref9440" refString="Chen, Y. (1938) Oligochaeta from Hainan, Kwangtung. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China, Zoology, 12, 375 - 427." type="journal article">Chen, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, initially collected from
<collectingRegion id="ED14F8068F4EFFE029B81E04FB00ED30" box="[1165,1246,260,285]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Hainan</collectingRegion>
Island,
<collectingCountry id="57C776748F4EFFE0280E1E04FAA0ED30" box="[1339,1406,260,285]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">China</collectingCountry>
in some of its characteristics, such as four pairs of spermathecal pores in 5/68/9, glandular male pore porophore and simple intestinal caeca, but it differs from
<taxonomicName id="E8D04D678F4EFFE02F421E4CFCD3ED49" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[631,781,332,356]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="homosetus">
<emphasis id="1DA4EAF68F4EFFE02F421E4CFCD3ED49" box="[631,781,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">A. homosetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having variable genital markings always present in the spermathecal pore and male pore regions, the prostate gland is usually vestigial, and the diverticulum seminal chamber is band-shaped in the new species (
<bibRefCitation id="4B414B158F4EFFE02FB21E94FCD9ED81" box="[647,775,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" refId="ref9440" refString="Chen, Y. (1938) Oligochaeta from Hainan, Kwangtung. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China, Zoology, 12, 375 - 427." type="journal article">Chen 1938</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F6F36E48F4EFFE02DF21EB7FC61EE4D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
All known species in nearby locations, including Southeast and
<collectingCountry id="57C776748F4EFFE02EA81EB8FBD5EDFD" box="[925,1035,439,464]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">East Asia</collectingCountry>
, were also checked. However, only one South Korean earworm species,
<taxonomicName id="E8D04D678F4EFFE02F011EDCFBCDEDD9" authority="Hong &amp; Kim, 2002" authorityName="Hong &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2002" box="[564,1043,476,501]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sangumburi">
<emphasis id="1DA4EAF68F4EFFE02F011EDCFCEEEDD9" box="[564,816,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Amynthas sangumburi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B414B158F4EFFE02E021EDDFBCDEDD9" box="[823,1043,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" refId="ref9701" refString="Hong, Y. &amp; Kim, T. - H. (2002) Four new earthworms of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Korea. Korean Journal of Biological Sciences, 6, 195 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 12265071.2002.9647651" type="journal article">Hong &amp; Kim, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
appears similar to the new species in the number and position of spermathecal pores and glandular male pores, but it has significant differences in genital markings, prostate glands and diverticulum (
<bibRefCitation id="4B414B158F4EFFE02FEA1D24FC67EE11" box="[735,953,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" refId="ref9701" refString="Hong, Y. &amp; Kim, T. - H. (2002) Four new earthworms of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Korea. Korean Journal of Biological Sciences, 6, 195 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 12265071.2002.9647651" type="journal article">Hong &amp; Kim 2002</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, the known populations of the two species are geographically separated by more than 4000 kilometers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>