1061 lines
131 KiB
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1061 lines
131 KiB
XML
<document id="AE7B99F4D0984C57D304D99B399E39EC" ID-CLB-Dataset="22193" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.467" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a1afb26-e06c-43fc-bc68-fff2a45859c0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3824775" ID-ZooBank="8D27AAB8-B7F2-424C-B1A6-66FEFA66EDFF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589386207548" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Cupello, Mario & Vaz-De, Fernando Z." docDate="2018" docId="A72C87FBFF13FF360D5A0D8A093D940D" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-467_cupello_vaz-de-mello.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 467" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sylvicanthon attenboroughi Cupello & Vaz-De 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2CE9C82F-6618-4579-BA18-D49F3C8BCED7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="5B15FF83FF94FFBD0F1B0C210B2E905D" masterDocTitle="A monographic revision of the Neotropical dung beetle genus Sylvicanthon Halffter & Martínez, 1977 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini), including a reappraisal of the taxonomic history of ‘ Canthon sensu lato’" masterLastPageNumber="205" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="136" updateTime="1698839428571" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5B4205225099CE95D796B96FBC4C7EDA">A monographic revision of the Neotropical dung beetle genus Sylvicanthon Halffter & Martínez, 1977 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini), including a reappraisal of the taxonomic history of ‘ Canthon sensu lato’</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A2A0BCFA02167DC1F8567353D9102088">Cupello, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AE43F16F686418E2BC394E53FD9F143F">Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, UFRJ, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F78A04F9BA57014B79724241A482960" type="email">mcupello@hotmail.com&vazdemello@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B0794FA1E5D150BC0DDD3EA9FA9A9D00">Vaz-De, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="968A7AFA07F0BC611E53DF3D37D3274F">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8C758A084447004B45F480851A8240C2">2018</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF13FF3A0D5A0D8A08DD919B" blockId="135.[363,1224,427,526]" box="[577,1011,427,454]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<heading id="74728181FF13FF3A0D5A0D8A08DD919B" box="[577,1011,427,454]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF13FF3A0D5A0D8A08BF919B" ID-CoL="7B6QK" authority="Cupello & Vaz-De, 2018" authorityName="Cupello & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2018" box="[577,913,427,454]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sylvicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenboroughi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF13FF3A0D5A0D8A08BF919B" bold="true" box="[577,913,427,454]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Sylvicanthon attenboroughi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="06C25784FF13FF3A0C820D8D08DD919B" box="[921,1011,428,454]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF13FF3A0E700DEE0FE691B7" blockId="135.[363,1224,427,526]" box="[363,1224,463,490]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="679F6566FF13FF3A0D3C0DD20F239250" box="[551,1037,499,526]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF13FF3A0D3C0DD20F239250" blockId="135.[363,1224,427,526]" box="[551,1037,499,526]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<figureCitation id="B7BE2A68FF13FF3A0D3C0DD209BB9250" box="[551,661,499,525]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,645,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1399,645,1755]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 11. Morphological diversity in the protibiae of Sylvicanthon Halffter & Martínez, 1977. A. S. enkerlini (Martínez et al., 1964) comb. nov. B. S. aequinoctialis (Harold, 1869) comb. nov. C. S. securus (Schmidt, 1920) comb. nov. D. S. obscurus (Schmidt, 1920). E. S. furvus (Schmidt, 1920). F. S. bridarollii (Martínez, 1949) (southern populations). G. S. bridarollii (northern populations). H. S. attenboroughi sp. nov. I. S. edmondsi sp. nov. J. S. candezei (Harold, 1869). Note the variation related to the presence and degree of development of an expansion on the internal edge of protibiae and to the number, size and position of the external teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824801/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Figs 11H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B7BE2A68FF13FF3A0DBA0DD209FD9253" box="[673,723,499,526]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1790,1816]" captionTargetBox="[196,1383,292,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[196,1383,289,1754]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 15. Morphological variation and sexual dimorphism in the protibial spur of Sylvicanthon. A. S. enkerlini (Martínez et al., 1964) comb. nov., ♂. B. S. foveiventris (Schmidt, 1920), ♂. C. S. candezei (Harold, 1869), ♂. D. S. genieri sp. nov., ♂. E. S. aequinoctialis (Harold, 1868), ♂. F. S. aequinoctialis comb. nov., ♀. G. S. proseni (Martínez, 1949) stat. et comb. nov., ♂. H. S. proseni stat. et comb. nov., ♀. I. S. bridarollii (Martínez, 1949), ♂. J. S. seag sp. nov., ♂. K. S. edmondsi sp. nov.,♂. L. S. attenboroughi sp. nov., ♂. M. S. obscurus (Schmidt, 1920), ♂. N. S. furvus (Schmidt, 1920), ♂. O. S. securus (Schmidt, 1920) comb. nov., ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824809/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">15L</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B7BE2A68FF13FF3A0DC40DD2083A9250" box="[735,788,499,525]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1354,755,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[189,1399,738,1894]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 18. Aedeagus morphological diversity in the bridarollii subgroup.A. S. bridarollii (Martínez, 1949). B. S. seag sp. nov. (arrow points to the ventral notch). C. S. edmondsi sp. nov. (idem). D. S. attenboroughi sp. nov. (idem)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824815/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">18D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B7BE2A68FF13FF3A0C3B0DD2086E9250" box="[800,832,499,525]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1684,1710]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,519,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[189,1398,515,1649]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 20. Combined distribution of the species of Sylvicanthon in the Neotropical region. Note that the genus occupies the four great areas of tropical humid forest of the American continent: Central American forests, the Choco of the South American northwest, the Amazon Rainforest and the Atlantic Forest. Following the hypothesis of Martínez et al. (1964) that the Amazon Basin was the ancestral area of the Sylvicanthon of the candezei group, three lineages have independently dispersed from there (arrows): that of the ancestors of S. aequinoctialis (Harold, 1868), which, from the Choco, invaded Central America at the pace of the tropical forests’ gradual northwards advance, occurred during the Plio-Pleistocene, and those of the ancestors of respectively S. obscurus (Schmidt, 1920) and S. foveiventris (Schmidt, 1920), which reached the Atlantic Forest through the corridors of humid forests that bridged that biome to the Amazon forest during the wettest periods of the Neogene (see a more detailed discussion in the text)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824819/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B7BE2A68FF13FF3A0C570DD208429250" box="[844,876,499,525]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="116.[189,232,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1008,1963]" captionTargetId="figure@116.[189,1399,1008,1963]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="Fig. 34. Distribution of the four species of the bridarollii subgroup." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824849/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">34</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B7BE2A68FF13FF3A0C630DD208859253" box="[888,939,499,526]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="117.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,898,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@117.[189,1399,898,1818]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="Fig. 35. Variation on the pilosity at the centre of the hypomeral cavity among members of the bridarollii subgroup. A. Sylvicanthon seag sp. nov. B. S. attenboroughi sp. nov. C–D. S. bridarollii (Martínez, 1949). Note the first two species have the hypomeral cavity entirely glabrous or with setae limited to its periphery (centre always glabrous), whereas S. bridarollii possesses long and dense setae throughout the tegument of the hypomeral cavity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824851/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">35B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B7BE2A68FF13FF3A0CA30DD208FA9250" box="[952,980,499,525]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="133.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[200,1384,449,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@133.[189,1399,414,1912]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="Fig. 38. A–B. Sylvicanthon edmondsi sp. nov. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C–D. Sylvicanthon attenboroughi sp. nov. C. Dorsal view. D. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824859/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">38</figureCitation>
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C–D
|
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="679F6566FF13FF3A0FA60E14086B92CA" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF13FF3A0FA60E1409E09212" blockId="135.[189,837,565,663]" box="[189,718,565,591]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF13FF3A0FA60E140A7B9212" ID-CoL="7QQS" authorityName="Halffter & Martinez" authorityYear="1977" box="[189,341,565,591]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sylvicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF13FF3A0FA60E140A7B9212" box="[189,341,565,591]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Sylvicanthon</emphasis>
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cf. sp. nov. –
|
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<treatmentCitation id="AE2410FCFF13FF3A0EE20E1409E79212" author="Larsen T." box="[505,713,565,591]" page="261" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="4B144B1CFF13FF3A0EE20E1409E79212" author="Larsen T." box="[505,713,565,591]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="259 - 261" refId="ref139071" refString="Larsen T. 2004. Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). In: Vriesendorp C., Chavez L. R., Moskovits D. & Shopland J. (eds) Peru: Megantoni: 185 - 192 + 259 - 261. Rapid Biological Inventories Report 15, The Field Museum, Chicago." type="book chapter" year="2004">Larsen 2004: 261</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF13FF3A0FA60E78099A922E" blockId="135.[189,837,565,663]" box="[189,692,601,627]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF13FF3A0FA60E780A7B922E" ID-CoL="7QQS" authorityName="Halffter & Martinez" authorityYear="1977" box="[189,341,601,627]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sylvicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF13FF3A0FA60E780A7B922E" box="[189,341,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Sylvicanthon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1 –
|
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<treatmentCitation id="AE2410FCFF13FF3A0EAA0E78099E922E" author="Silva R. J. & Coletti F. & Costa D. A. & Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[433,688,601,627]" page="348" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="4B144B1CFF13FF3A0EAA0E78099E922E" author="Silva R. J. & Coletti F. & Costa D. A. & Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[433,688,601,627]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="345 - 352" refId="ref145963" refString="Silva R. J., Coletti F., Costa D. A. & Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2014. Rola-bostas (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) de florestas e pastagens no sudoeste da Amazonica brasileira: levantamento de especies e guildas alimentares. Acta Amazonica 44 (3): 345 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1809 - 4392201304472" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Silva
|
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<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF13FF3A0EEF0E7B0901922E" box="[500,559,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">et al.</emphasis>
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2014: 348
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF13FF3A0FA60E5D086B92CA" blockId="135.[189,837,565,663]" box="[189,837,636,663]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF13FF3A0FA60E5D0A7B92CB" box="[189,341,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Sylvicanthon</emphasis>
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sp. –
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<treatmentCitation id="AE2410FCFF13FF3A0E800E5D099092CA" author="Pacheco T. L. & Silva J. L. & Magalhaes L. K. F. & Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[411,702,636,663]" page="143" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="4B144B1CFF13FF3A0E800E5D099092CA" author="Pacheco T. L. & Silva J. L. & Magalhaes L. K. F. & Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[411,702,636,663]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="141 - 153" refId="ref143867" refString="Pacheco T. L., Silva J. L., Magalhaes L. K. F. & Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2016. Besouros rola-bostas (Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). In: Rodrigues D. J., Noronha J. C., Vindica V. F. & Barbosa F. R. (eds) Biodiversidade do Parque Estadual Cristalino: 141 - 153. Attema Editorial, Sinop." type="book chapter" year="2016">
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Pacheco
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF13FF3A0D1F0E5C091092CB" box="[516,574,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016: 143
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 147, fig. P.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="679F6566FF13FF3A0FA60E9E09DA9383" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF13FF3A0FA60E9E0A6A9284" blockId="135.[189,324,703,729]" box="[189,324,703,729]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<heading id="74728181FF13FF3A0FA60E9E0A6A9284" bold="true" box="[189,324,703,729]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF13FF3A0FA60E9E0A6A9284" bold="true" box="[189,324,703,729]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF13FF3A0FA60ECF09DA9383" blockId="135.[189,1399,749,990]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
|
||
A tribute to the great British naturalist and broadcaster Sir David Attenborough. In recognition of his profoundly influential work on the public understanding of natural history and evolutionary biology, which, for more than six decades, has been inspiring young people of successive generations (including the first author) to pursue a career as a biologist and the general public to know and preserve the beautiful world in which we live. We paraphrase him: “I did so because I know of no pleasure deeper than that which comes from contemplating the natural world and trying to understand it” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B144B1CFF13FF3A0B660F810E4593E7" author="Attenborough D." box="[1149,1387,928,954]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" refId="ref130765" refString="Attenborough D. 2002. Life on Air. Memoirs of a Broadcaster. Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford." type="book" year="2002">Attenborough 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The specific name is a noun in the genitive case.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="679F6566FF13FF350FA6082708E69708" lastPageId="136" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF13FF3A0FA608270A84947D" blockId="135.[189,426,1030,1056]" box="[189,426,1030,1056]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<heading id="74728181FF13FF3A0FA608270A84947D" bold="true" box="[189,426,1030,1056]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF13FF3A0FA608270A84947D" bold="true" box="[189,426,1030,1056]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9FED3CB0FF13FF3A0FF10814089D94E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2614776308" collectingDate="2011-02-20" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="W. Hum. & M. F. Souza." country="Brazil" latitude="-11.628889" location="Fazenda Iracema" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.09833" municipality="Claudia" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF13FF3A0FF108140A729412" blockId="135.[189,1399,1077,1211]" box="[234,348,1077,1103]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF13FF3A0FF108140A729412" bold="true" box="[234,348,1077,1103]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F03E884FFF13FF3A0FF108140A729412" box="[234,348,1077,1103]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF13FF3A0FA60878089D94E7" blockId="135.[189,1399,1077,1211]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5792767DFF13FF3A0FA608780A02942E" box="[189,300,1113,1139]" name="Brazil" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: ♂,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="ED41F80FFF13FF3A0E790878092F942E" box="[354,513,1113,1139]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CF5EAC97FF13FF3A0D0A08780941942E" box="[529,623,1113,1139]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Cláudia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2A5A6036FF13FF3A0D6408780863942E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87FBFF13FF360D5A0D8A093D940D:2A5A6036FF13FF3A0D6408780863942E" box="[639,845,1113,1139]" country="Brazil" latitude="-11.628889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.09833" municipality="Claudia" name="Fazenda Iracema" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Fazenda Iracema</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF13FF3A0C47087608C2942E" box="[860,1004,1111,1139]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-11.628889">11º37′44″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF13FF3A0CE608760FB9942E" box="[1021,1175,1111,1139]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-55.09833">55º05′54″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, (“BRASIL:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="ED41F80FFF13FF3A0A2208780A3A94CA" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Cláudia. / Faz. Iracema. 11º37′44″ S; 55º0 / 5′54″
|
||
<collectorName id="8270533BFF13FF3A0C6B085C08F594CA" box="[880,987,1149,1175]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">W. Hum.</collectorName>
|
||
dung.
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF13FF3A0B36085C0F8194CA" box="[1069,1199,1149,1175]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="2011-02-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9C5FF13FF3A0B36085C0F8194CA" box="[1069,1199,1149,1175]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="2011-02-20">20-II-2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. /
|
||
<collectorName id="8270533BFF13FF3A0BD1085C0E7094CA" box="[1226,1374,1149,1175]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">M. F.Souza.</collectorName>
|
||
”), genital capsule extracted and glued to a triangular card (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF13FF3A0C540881088994E7" box="[847,935,1184,1210]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF13FF3A0FF108C3091D94A0" blockId="135.[189,1399,1248,2028]" box="[234,563,1248,1277]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF13FF3A0FF108C30A4994A1" bold="true" box="[234,359,1250,1276]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F03E884FFF13FF3A0FF108C30A4994A1" box="[234,359,1250,1276]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(63 ♂♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD64FF13FF3A0EC308C3090994A0" box="[472,551,1250,1277]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="female">67 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF13FF350FA609270ADB948C" blockId="135.[189,1399,1248,2028]" lastBlockId="136.[189,1399,265,1233]" lastPageId="136" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5792767DFF13FF3A0FA609270A02957D" box="[189,300,1286,1312]" name="Brazil" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF13FF3A0E2309270A5A957D" bold="true" box="[312,372,1286,1312]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="ED41F80FFF13FF3A0E2309270A5A957D" box="[312,372,1286,1312]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Acre</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD64FF13FF3A0E9C09270AB3957D" box="[391,413,1286,1312]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Manoel Urbano, Parque Estadual Chandless,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF13FF3A0CCF09250F4B957D" box="[980,1125,1284,1312]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-9.373889">09º22′26″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF13FF3A0B6E09250E21957D" box="[1141,1295,1284,1312]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-69.92222">69º55′20″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF13FF3A0A0509270BD49519" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="2013-06-24">24 Jun. 2013</date>
|
||
, T.F. Brito leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF13FF3A0EA5090B09389519" box="[446,534,1322,1348]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2 ♂♂ (1 dissected), Mâncio Lima,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF13FF3A0CD509090F499519" box="[974,1127,1320,1348]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="28.584" orientation="latitude" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" precision="1" value="-7.4764">07º28.584′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 72º54.110″ W,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF13FF3A0A3309080BD5953A" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="2012-12-05">5 Dec. 2012</date>
|
||
, H.M.B. Luiz & N.S.G.F. Adem leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF13FF3A0DA5096C0838953A" box="[702,790,1357,1383]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD64FF13FF3A0C37096C08779535" box="[812,857,1357,1384]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Senador Guiomard [“Rio Branco”], Fazenda Experimental
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF13FF3A0E7309500AE695D6" box="[360,456,1393,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Catuaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catuaba</taxonomicName>
|
||
[“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF13FF3A0EF30951097A95D6" box="[488,596,1392,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Catuaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catuaba</taxonomicName>
|
||
”],
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF13FF3A0D630950083F95D6" box="[632,785,1393,1419]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="1996-04-09">9 Apr. 1996</date>
|
||
, A. Bonaldo leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF13FF3A0CE609500F7795D6" box="[1021,1113,1393,1419]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wyk1-wacz" name="Porto Alegre, Museu de Ciencias Naturais da Fundacao Zoo-Botanica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">MCNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD64FF13FF3A0BA209500E2D95D1" box="[1209,1283,1393,1420]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Senador Guiomard [“Rio Branco”], Fazenda Experimental
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF13FF3A0C1109B408C195F2" authority=", Feb. 1997" authorityName="Feb." authorityYear="1997" box="[778,1007,1429,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Catuaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catuaba, Feb. 1997</taxonomicName>
|
||
, F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF13FF3A0A0909B40E4495F2" box="[1298,1386,1429,1455]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
). –
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF13FF3A0FC809990A7B958F" bold="true" box="[211,341,1464,1490]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="ED41F80FFF13FF3A0FC809990A7B958F" box="[211,341,1464,1490]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 ♂, Benjamin Constant,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF13FF3A0D8A09980827958F" box="[657,777,1464,1491]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="1962-09">Sep. 1962</date>
|
||
, Seabra leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF13FF3A0CB309980F2B958E" box="[936,1029,1465,1491]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♂, Borba, BR-319, km 220,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF13FF3A0FA609FB0A6595AB" box="[189,331,1498,1526]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-4.3819447">04º22′55″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF13FF3A0E4109FB0ADC95AA" box="[346,498,1498,1527]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-60.95528">60º57′19″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF13FF3A0EE409FD098A95AA" box="[511,676,1500,1527]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="2015-11-29">29 Nov. 2015</date>
|
||
, pitfall with human faeces, D. Pires leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF13FF3A0B8F09FD0FC295AB" box="[1172,1260,1500,1526]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD64FF13FF3A0A1A09FC0E3995AA" box="[1281,1303,1501,1527]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Borba, BR-319, km 220,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF13FF3A0E8109DF09049647" box="[410,554,1534,1562]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-4.4016666">04º24′06″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF13FF3A0D2109DF09FA9646" box="[570,724,1534,1563]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-60.92278">60º55′22″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF13FF3A0DF80A2108A59646" box="[739,907,1536,1563]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="2015-11-30">30 Nov. 2015</date>
|
||
, pitfall with human faeces, D. Pires leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF13FF3A0FDE0A050A209663" box="[197,270,1572,1598]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♂ (dissected), Careiro, BR-319, KM 34,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF13FF3A0C020A0308899663" box="[793,935,1570,1598]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-3.3627777">03º21′46″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF13FF3A0CAF0A030F659663" box="[948,1099,1570,1598]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-59.852776">59º51′10″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF13FF3A0B4C0A050FC79662" box="[1111,1257,1572,1599]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="2015-12-09">9 Dec. 2015</date>
|
||
, pitfall with human faeces, D. Pires leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF13FF3A0D350A690959963F" box="[558,631,1608,1634]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♂ (dissected), Manaquiri, BR-319, km 100,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF13FF3A0BC60A670E5F963F" box="[1245,1393,1606,1634]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-3.6761112">03º40′34″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF13FF3A0FA60A480A7996DB" box="[189,343,1641,1670]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-60.296112">60º17′46″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF13FF3A0E7E0A4A0AD096DB" box="[357,510,1643,1670]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="2015-12-06">6 Dec. 2015</date>
|
||
, pitfall with human faeces, D. Pires leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF13FF3A0CE10A4A0F6D96D8" box="[1018,1091,1643,1669]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
). –
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF13FF3A0B680A4A0E3996D8" bold="true" box="[1139,1303,1643,1669]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="ED41F80FFF13FF3A0B680A4A0E3996D8" box="[1139,1303,1643,1669]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD64FF13FF3A0A310A4A0E5E96DB" box="[1322,1392,1643,1670]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Alta Floresta,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF13FF3A0E740AAC092F96F4" box="[367,513,1677,1705]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-9.947778">09º56′52″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF13FF3A0D080AAC098196F7" box="[531,687,1677,1706]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-56.050556">56º03′02″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF13FF3A0DDB0AB1086F96F4" box="[704,833,1679,1706]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="2008-05">May 2008</date>
|
||
, pitfall with human faeces, E. Berenguer leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF13FF3A0FDE0A920A339690" box="[197,285,1715,1741]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 3 ♂♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD64FF13FF3A0E9E0A920AE79690" box="[389,457,1715,1742]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Alta Floresta,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF13FF3A0D640A9008209690" box="[639,782,1713,1741]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-9.894444">09º53′40″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF13FF3A0C070A90089D9690" box="[796,947,1713,1741]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-56.27639">56º16′35″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF13FF3A0CDB0A920F189690" box="[960,1078,1715,1741]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="2008-06">Jun. 2008</date>
|
||
, pitfall with human faeces, E. Berenguer leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF13FF3A0EB80AF60AD596AC" box="[419,507,1751,1777]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD64FF13FF3A0D090AF6096F96AC" box="[530,577,1751,1777]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Aripuanã,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF13FF3A0DD40AF4087196AC" box="[719,863,1749,1777]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-10.052778">10º03′10″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF13FF3A0C740AF40F2796AC" box="[879,1033,1749,1777]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-59.495">59º29′42″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E87D9B08FF13FF3A0B0C0AF60F4996AC" box="[1047,1127,1751,1777]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF13FF3A0B6D0AF70E3A96AC" box="[1142,1300,1750,1777]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="2012-01-26">26 Jan. 2012</date>
|
||
, H.A.B. Faria leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF13FF3A0E5B0ADB0AB69749" box="[320,408,1786,1812]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD64FF13FF3A0EB50ADB0AF39748" box="[430,477,1786,1813]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Cláudia, Fazenda Iracema,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF13FF3A0C2F0AD908EC9749" box="[820,962,1784,1812]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-11.628889">11º37′44″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF13FF3A0CC90AD90F449748" box="[978,1130,1784,1813]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-55.09833">55º05′54″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF13FF3A0B630ADB0E369749" box="[1144,1304,1786,1812]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="2011-02-20">20 Feb. 2011</date>
|
||
, human faeces, M.F. Souza leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF13FF3A0EF00B3F096D9765" box="[491,579,1822,1848]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD64FF13FF3A0D400B3F098F9764" box="[603,673,1822,1849]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Novo Mundo, Parque Estadual do Cristalino,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF13FF3A0BFB0B3D0E5F9765" box="[1248,1393,1820,1848]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-9.464722">09º27′53″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF13FF3A0FA60B610A759701" box="[189,347,1856,1884]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-55.825">55º49′30″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF13FF3A0E760B630AC09701" box="[365,494,1858,1884]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="2013-05">May 2013</date>
|
||
, pitfall, V. Magalhães leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF13FF3A0C480B6308859701" box="[851,939,1858,1884]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD64FF13FF3A0CDD0B6308DF9701" box="[966,1009,1858,1884]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,Querência, Fazenda São Luiz,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF13FF3A0FA60B450A6997DD" box="[189,327,1892,1920]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="39.85" orientation="latitude" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" precision="9" value="-12.664166">12º39.85′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF13FF3A0E4E0B450AC697DD" box="[341,488,1892,1920]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="22.18" orientation="longitude" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" precision="9" value="-52.369667">52º22.18′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E87D9B08FF13FF3A0EEE0B44091A97DD" box="[501,564,1893,1920]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF13FF3A0D590B44099297DD" box="[578,700,1893,1920]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="2009-02">Feb. 2009</date>
|
||
, flight interception trap, R. Andrade leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF13FF3A0BB50B470E2897DD" box="[1198,1286,1894,1920]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
). –
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF13FF3A0A290B440E4097DD" bold="true" box="[1330,1390,1893,1920]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="ED41F80FFF13FF3A0A290B440E4097DD" box="[1330,1390,1893,1920]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 ♂ (dissected),
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD64FF13FF3A0E9D0BA80A9B97F9" box="[390,437,1929,1956]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Itaituba, Uruá,
|
||
<quantity id="E87D9B08FF13FF3A0D660BA809E797FE" box="[637,713,1929,1956]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" unit="km" value="65.0">65 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Itaituba on BR230 [“BR320”],
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF13FF3A0BBE0BA80E5F97FE" box="[1189,1393,1929,1956]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="1977-10-12" valueMax="1977-10-15" valueMin="1977-10-12">12–15 Oct. 1977</date>
|
||
, B.C. Ratcliffe leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF13FF3A0EBB0B8C0AD3979A" box="[416,509,1965,1991]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD64FF13FF3A0D0A0B8C0912979A" box="[529,572,1965,1991]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Santarém, Reserva Extrativista Tapajós-Arapiuns,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF13FF3A0B8C0B8A0FD4979A" box="[1175,1274,1963,1991]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" precision="925" value="-3.05">03º03′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF13FF3A0A1D0B8A0E5C979A" box="[1286,1394,1963,1991]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" precision="925" value="-55.5">55º30′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF13FF3A0FA60BF00A4E97B6" box="[189,352,2001,2027]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="2008-12-22">22 Dec. 2008</date>
|
||
, flight interceptation trap (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF13FF3A0D800BF009DD97B6" box="[667,755,2001,2027]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♂ (dissected),
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD64FF13FF3A0CD60BF008D497B6" box="[973,1018,2001,2027]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Santarém, Reserva Extrativista Tapajós-Arapiuns, 02º36′662″ S, 55º36′513″ W,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF1CFF350C1C0D2D08B69178" box="[775,920,267,294]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="2009-01-07">7 Jan. 2009</date>
|
||
, pitfall with human faeces, R. Andrade leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF1CFF350FE30D110A7E9117" box="[248,336,304,330]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
). –
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1CFF350E600D0E0ADB9114" bold="true" box="[379,501,303,329]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="ED41F80FFF1CFF350E600D0E0ADB9114" box="[379,501,303,329]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 ♂, Itapuã do Oeste, Floresta Nacional [“FloNa”] do Jamari,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350BF80D0F0E5F9117" box="[1251,1393,302,330]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-9.089167">09º05′21″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350FA60D730A7D9133" box="[189,339,338,366]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-63.163334">63º09′48″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF1CFF350E450D750AD79133" box="[350,505,339,366]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="2013-02-20">20 Feb. 2013</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1CFF350D1E0D75082B9133" baseAuthorityName="G. Fischer [von Waldheim" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[517,773,340,366]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Mazama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouazoubira">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1CFF350D1E0D75082B9133" box="[517,773,340,366]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Mazama gouazoubira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dung, J.F. Cerveira leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF1CFF350B310D750FAC9133" box="[1066,1154,340,366]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD64FF1CFF350BD40D750FD59133" box="[1231,1275,340,366]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Itapuã do Oeste, Floresta Nacional [“FloNa”] do Jamari,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350DFE0D57085C91CF" box="[741,882,374,402]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-9.088888">09º05′20″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350C640D570F3891CF" box="[895,1046,374,402]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-63.163055">63º09′47″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF1CFF350B390D590F9091CF" box="[1058,1214,376,402]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="2013-02-24">24 Feb. 2013</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1CFF350BD10D580E5991CF" authority="Nana" authorityName="Nana" box="[1226,1399,377,402]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Mazama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1CFF350BD10D580E5991CF" box="[1226,1399,377,402]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Mazama Nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dung, J.F. Cerveira leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF1CFF350EC10DBD091C91EB" box="[474,562,412,438]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2 ♂♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD64FF1CFF350D8E0DBD09F691EB" box="[661,728,412,438]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Itapuã do Oeste, Floresta Nacional [“FloNa”] do Jamari,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350FA60D9F0A609187" box="[189,334,446,474]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-9.088611">09º05′19″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350E440D9F0AD49187" box="[351,506,446,474]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-63.161667">63º09′42″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF1CFF350D110DE109809187" box="[522,686,448,474]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="2013-02-26">26 Feb. 2013</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1CFF350DA50DE008419187" authority="Nana" authorityName="Nana" box="[702,879,449,474]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Mazama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1CFF350DA50DE008419187" box="[702,879,449,474]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Mazama Nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dung, J.F. Cerveira leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF1CFF350BB10DE10E2C9187" box="[1194,1282,448,474]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 21 ♂♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD64FF1CFF350FA60DC50A2D91A2" box="[189,259,484,511]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Guajará-Mirim,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350EC30DC309A391A3" box="[472,653,482,510]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="1" seconds="53.56" value="-10.748211">10º44′53.56″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350D850DC3086091A2" box="[670,846,482,511]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="1" seconds="31.1" value="-65.29197">65º17′31.1″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF1CFF350C460DC50F0391A3" box="[861,1069,484,510]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="2010-02-14" valueMax="2010-02-16" valueMin="2010-02-14">14–16 Feb. 2010</date>
|
||
, pitfall with human faeces, Fabricio Coletti leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF1CFF350ED30E29090E927F" box="[456,544,520,546]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♂, Guajará-Mirim, Fazenda Agropecuária A.J.B.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350BA10E270E5F927F" box="[1210,1393,518,546]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="1" seconds="47.59" value="-10.629887">10º37′47.59″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350FA60E0B0A52921A" box="[189,380,554,583]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="1" seconds="52.58" value="-64.99793">64º59′52.58″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E87D9B08FF1CFF350E900E0D0AF5921A" box="[395,475,556,583]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF1CFF350EF70E0D09A2921B" box="[492,652,556,583]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="2010-01-15">15 Jan. 2010</date>
|
||
, human faeces, F. Coletti leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF1CFF350B100E0D0F4D921B" box="[1035,1123,556,582]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD64FF1CFF350B600E0D0F85921A" box="[1147,1195,556,583]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Guajará-Mirim, Fazenda Benezi,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350E910E6E09139236" box="[394,573,591,619]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="1" seconds="53.56" value="-10.748211">10º44′53.56″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350D570E6E08279236" box="[588,777,591,619]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="1" seconds="31.10" value="-65.29197">65º17′31.10″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E87D9B08FF1CFF350C0C0E70084B9236" box="[791,869,593,619]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF1CFF350C680E710F3A9236" box="[883,1044,592,619]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="2010-02-16">16 Feb. 2010</date>
|
||
, human faeces, F. Coletti leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF1CFF350FDE0E540A3392D2" box="[197,285,629,655]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♂, Ji-Paraná (“V. Rondonia (
|
||
<quantity id="E87D9B08FF1CFF350DBC0E54082392D3" box="[679,781,628,655]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" unit="km" value="378.0">378 km</quantity>
|
||
S de P. Velho)”),
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF1CFF350CF10E550FCF92D3" box="[1002,1249,628,655]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="1961-01-25" valueMax="1961-02-09" valueMin="1961-01-25">25 Jan.–9 Feb. 1961</date>
|
||
, Pereira and Machado leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF1CFF350E760EB80AEE92EE" box="[365,448,665,691]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♂, Pimenta Bueno,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350DCF0EB608A892EE" box="[724,902,663,691]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="1" seconds="04.43" value="-11.717896">11º43′04.43″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350C880EB60F6192EE" box="[915,1103,663,691]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="1" seconds="21.45" value="-61.472626">61º28′21.45″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E87D9B08FF1CFF350B400EB80F8692EE" box="[1115,1192,665,691]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4899999999999998" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="249.0">249 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF1CFF350BAE0EB80E5C92EE" box="[1205,1394,664,691]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="2015-12-09" valueMax="2015-12-11" valueMin="2015-12-09">9–11 Dec. 2015</date>
|
||
, pitfall with human faeces, D.C. Castro leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF1CFF350DCD0E9C0800928A" box="[726,814,701,727]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♂, Porto Velho, Bom Jesus, Rio das Garças,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350FA60EFE0A6392A6" box="[189,333,735,763]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-8.83">08º49′48″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350E460EFE0AD992A6" box="[349,503,735,763]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-63.779167">63º46′45″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF1CFF350D1D0EC0098692A6" box="[518,680,737,763]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="2017-04-20">20 Apr. 2017</date>
|
||
, flight interception trap, D.C. Santos and K.K.G. Silva leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF1CFF350FDE0F240A339342" box="[197,285,773,799]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♂, Porto Velho, Bom Jesus, Rio das Garças,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350C420F2208C99342" box="[857,999,771,799]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-8.83">08º49′48″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350CEF0F220FA5937D" box="[1012,1163,771,800]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-63.779167">63º46′45″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF1CFF350B830F240E039342" box="[1176,1325,773,799]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="2017-07-27">27 Jul. 2017</date>
|
||
, flight interception trap, D.C. Santos and K.K.G. Silva leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF1CFF350C240F0808B9931E" box="[831,919,809,835]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♂, Porto Velho, Bom Jesus, Rio das Garças,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350E060F6A0A84933A" box="[285,426,843,871]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-8.829722">08º49′47″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350EAD0F6A09639335" box="[438,589,843,872]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-63.780834">63º46′51″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF1CFF350D430F6C09D7933A" box="[600,761,845,872]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="2017-11-29">29 Nov. 2017</date>
|
||
, flight interception trap, D.C. Santos and K.K.G. Silva leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF1CFF350FE00F500A7D93D6" box="[251,339,881,907]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♂ (dissected), Porto Velho, ESEC Cuniã,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350C980F510F1993D6" box="[899,1079,880,908]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="1" seconds="11.82" value="-8.06995">08º04′11.82″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350B530F510E2993D1" box="[1096,1287,880,908]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="1" seconds="34.64" value="-63.476288">63º28′34.64″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF1CFF350A0D0F500BD593ED" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="2012-08-15">15 Aug. 2012</date>
|
||
, pitfall with human faeces, M.A.P.A. Silveira leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF1CFF350C430FB7089E93ED" box="[856,944,918,944]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD64FF1CFF350B190FB70F0193ED" box="[1026,1071,918,944]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Porto Velho, ESEC Cuniã,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350FA60F990A409389" box="[189,366,952,980]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="1" seconds="11.82" value="-8.06995">08º04′11.82″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350E670F9909169389" box="[380,568,952,980]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="1" seconds="34.64" value="-63.476288">63º28′34.64″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E87D9B08FF1CFF350D5F0F9B09AC9389" box="[580,642,954,980]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="83.0">83 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF1CFF350D940F9B08739389" box="[655,861,954,980]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="2013-11-10" valueMax="2013-11-12" valueMin="2013-11-10">10–12 Nov. 2013</date>
|
||
, pitfall with human faeces, M.A.P.A. Silveira leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF1CFF350FE10FFF0A7C93A5" box="[250,338,990,1016]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD64FF1CFF350EB20FFF0AC193A5" box="[425,495,990,1016]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Porto Velho, Nova Mutum-Paraná,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350CB20FFD0F1793A5" box="[937,1081,988,1016]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-9.440001">09º26′24″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350B530FFD0FCF93A5" box="[1096,1249,988,1016]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-60.221947">60º13′19″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF1CFF350BEB0FFF0BD59441" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="2010-02-27" valueMax="2010-02-28" valueMin="2010-02-27">27–28 Feb. 2010</date>
|
||
, human faeces, L.R. Silva and R.L.R. Silva leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF1CFF350C25082308B89441" box="[830,918,1026,1052]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♂, Porto Velho, Nova Mutum-Paraná [“Mutum”],
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350E4908050ACF941D" box="[338,481,1060,1088]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-9.59611">09º35′46″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350EEA080509A4941C" box="[497,650,1060,1089]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-65.04083">65º02′27″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF1CFF350D8308060820941D" box="[664,782,1062,1089]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="2012-01">Jan. 2012</date>
|
||
, R.V. Nunes leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF1CFF350CF008070F6D941D" box="[1003,1091,1062,1088]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD64FF1CFF350B4208070FA6941C" box="[1113,1160,1062,1089]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Porto Velho, Nova Mutum-Paraná [“Mutum”],
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350D16086909B39439" box="[525,669,1096,1124]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-9.59611">09º35′46″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350DB6086908689438" box="[685,838,1096,1125]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-65.04083">65º02′27″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E87D9B08FF1CFF350C4E086B088A9438" box="[853,932,1098,1125]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF1CFF350CA8086B0F019439" box="[947,1071,1098,1124]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="2012-09">Sep. 2012</date>
|
||
, pitfall with human faeces, R.V. Nunes leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF1CFF350E88084F0AC594D5" box="[403,491,1134,1160]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD64FF1CFF350D1F084F091B94D4" box="[516,565,1134,1161]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Vilhena,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF1CFF350DAD084E081994D5" box="[694,823,1134,1161]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="1986-11">Nov. 1986</date>
|
||
, O. Roppa and P. Magno leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF1CFF350BA4084F0E3994D5" box="[1215,1303,1134,1160]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 7 ♂♂ (1 dissected),
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD64FF1CFF350E7808B20A8994F0" box="[355,423,1171,1197]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Same collection data as for preceding (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF1CFF350C9E08B308F494F1" box="[901,986,1170,1196]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD64FF1CFF350B3608B30F5F94F0" box="[1069,1137,1170,1197]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Same collection data as for preceding (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF1CFF350E9108960AC7948C" box="[394,489,1207,1233]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF1CFF350FA608D808E69708" blockId="136.[189,1399,1271,1877]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5792767DFF1CFF350FA608D80A23954E" box="[189,269,1273,1299]" name="Peru" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1CFF350E0C08D80A4B954E" bold="true" box="[279,357,1273,1299]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="ED41F80FFF1CFF350E0C08D80A4B954E" box="[279,357,1273,1299]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD64FF1CFF350E6E08D80A8F954E" box="[373,417,1273,1299]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, La Convención, Echarate, Comunidad Kitaparay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350CE308D60F84954E" box="[1016,1194,1271,1299]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="1" seconds="47.24" value="-12.213122">12º12′47.24″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350BAC08D60E5C954E" box="[1207,1394,1271,1299]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="1" seconds="16.12" value="-72.821144">72º49′16.12″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E87D9B08FF1CFF350FA6093C0A29956A" box="[189,263,1309,1335]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="479.0">479 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF1CFF350E0A093C0A83956A" box="[273,429,1309,1335]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="2009-11-13">13 Nov. 2009</date>
|
||
, C. Espinoza and E. Rázuri leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF1CFF350C05093C0850956A" box="[798,894,1309,1335]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
). –
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1CFF350CB9093D08C4956A" bold="true" box="[930,1002,1308,1335]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="ED41F80FFF1CFF350CB9093D08C4956A" box="[930,1002,1308,1335]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Junín</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 ♂, Satipo, Mashira, Río Tambo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350FA6091E0A409506" box="[189,366,1343,1371]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="1" seconds="20.25" value="-11.422292">11º25′20.25″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350E67091E09199501" box="[380,567,1343,1372]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="1" seconds="16.14" value="-73.45448">73º27′16.14″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E87D9B08FF1CFF350D58096009BE9501" box="[579,656,1345,1372]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.72" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="672.0">672 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF1CFF350D86096008039506" box="[669,813,1345,1371]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="2010-02-02">2 Feb. 2010</date>
|
||
, J. Grados leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF1CFF350CF009600F659506" box="[1003,1099,1345,1371]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
). –
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1CFF350B6E09600E1C9506" bold="true" box="[1141,1330,1344,1371]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="ED41F80FFF1CFF350B6E09600E1C9506" box="[1141,1330,1344,1371]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Madre De Díos</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 ♂, Manu, Huepetuhe (“Huaypetue”),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350D4E094208269522" box="[597,776,1379,1407]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="1" seconds="27.07" value="-12.990853">12º59′27.07″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350C0D094208FC95DD" box="[790,978,1379,1408]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="1" seconds="06.74" value="-70.5352">70º32′06.74″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF1CFF350CC409440F819522" box="[991,1199,1381,1408]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="2010-11-15" valueMax="2010-11-17" valueMin="2010-11-15">15–17 Nov. 2010</date>
|
||
, J. Costa and M. Vilchez leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF1CFF350E4E09A80A9B95FE" box="[341,437,1417,1443]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2 ♂♂ (1 dissected),
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD64FF1CFF350DB609A809F995F9" box="[685,727,1417,1444]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Manu, Manu, Salvación (“near Salvación”),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350BFD09A60E5F95FE" box="[1254,1393,1415,1443]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-13.843611">13º50′37″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350FA6098D0A7D9595" box="[189,339,1452,1480]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-71.3325">71º19′57″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E87D9B08FF1CFF350E45098C0A849595" box="[350,426,1453,1480]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF1CFF350EAD098F091C9595" box="[438,562,1454,1480]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="1999-11">Nov. 1999</date>
|
||
, pitfall with human faeces, T. Larsen leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF1CFF350B38098F0FAE9595" box="[1059,1152,1454,1480]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♂, Manu, Pakitza Biological Station,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF1CFF350EBB09F3091395B1" box="[416,573,1490,1516]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="1987-09-28">28 Sep. 1987</date>
|
||
, B. Trocha leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF1CFF350C1B09F3084E95B1" box="[768,864,1490,1516]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD64FF1CFF350C6F09F3089995B1" box="[884,951,1490,1516]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Manu, Pantiacolla Lodge,
|
||
<quantity id="E87D9B08FF1CFF350BE709F30E1095B6" box="[1276,1342,1489,1516]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of El Mirador Trail,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="ED41F80FFF1CFF350EAF09D70988964D" box="[436,678,1526,1552]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Alto Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
River,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350C1A09D508BF964D" box="[769,913,1524,1552]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-12.641666">12º38′30″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350CBB09D50F17964D" box="[928,1081,1524,1552]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-71.27806">71º16′41″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E87D9B08FF1CFF350B5309D70FB9964D" box="[1096,1175,1526,1552]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF1CFF350BBD09D70E5C964D" box="[1190,1394,1526,1552]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="2000-10-23" valueMax="2000-10-26" valueMin="2000-10-23">23–26 Oct. 2000</date>
|
||
, flight interception trap, R. Brooks leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF1CFF350D9D0A3B09CD9669" box="[646,739,1562,1588]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♂ (dissected),
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD64FF1CFF350CAF0A3B08CE9669" box="[948,992,1562,1588]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Manu, Parque Nacional del Manu (“Manu National Park”),
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF1CFF350EF20A1F09969605" box="[489,696,1598,1625]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="1986-08-15" valueMax="1986-08-30" valueMin="1986-08-15">15–30 Aug. 1986</date>
|
||
, A. Forsyth leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF1CFF350C9E0A1F08CC9605" box="[901,994,1598,1624]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD64FF1CFF350CEC0A1F0F0A9605" box="[1015,1060,1598,1624]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Manu, Parque Nacional del Manu, Estación Biológica Cocha Cashu,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350DA90A41086F9621" box="[690,833,1632,1660]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-11.895833">11º53′45″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350C490A4108C29620" box="[850,1004,1632,1661]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-71.40667">71º24′24″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E87D9B08FF1CFF350CE00A430F659620" box="[1019,1099,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF1CFF350B400A430E049621" box="[1115,1322,1634,1660]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="2000-10-17" valueMax="2000-10-19" valueMin="2000-10-17">17–19 Oct. 2000</date>
|
||
, flight interception trap, R. Brooks leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF1CFF350D510AA7098996FD" box="[586,679,1670,1696]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD64FF1CFF350DA70AA709C696FC" box="[700,744,1670,1697]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Manu, Reserva Comunal Amarakaeri,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350BA50AA50E5F96FD" box="[1214,1393,1668,1696]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="1" seconds="51.87" value="-12.997742">12º59′51.87″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350FA60A890A579698" box="[189,377,1704,1733]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="1" seconds="26.05" value="-70.84057">70º50′26.05″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E87D9B08FF1CFF350E9E0A8B0AFD9698" box="[389,467,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.64" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="864.0">864 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF1CFF350EFB0A8B09BC9699" box="[480,658,1706,1733]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="2010-11-02" valueMax="2010-11-04" valueMin="2010-11-02">2–4 Nov. 2010</date>
|
||
, J. Costa and M. Vilchez leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF1CFF350CE60A8B0F739699" box="[1021,1117,1706,1732]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD64FF1CFF350B690A8B0F989698" box="[1138,1206,1706,1733]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Manu, Reserva Comunal Amarakaeri,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350ED80AEC095D96B4" box="[451,627,1741,1769]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="1" seconds="51.87" value="-12.997742">12º59′51.87″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350D660AEC081996B4" box="[637,823,1741,1769]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="1" seconds="26.05" value="-70.84057">70º50′26.05″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E87D9B08FF1CFF350C5B0AEF08A496B4" box="[832,906,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.64" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="864.0">864 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF1CFF350C8E0AEE0F7096B4" box="[917,1118,1743,1769]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="2010-11-10" valueMax="2010-11-14" valueMin="2010-11-10">10–14 Nov. 2010</date>
|
||
, J. Costa and M. Vilchez leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF1CFF350FEC0AD20A799750" box="[247,343,1779,1805]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♂ (dissected), Río Amiguillos,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350DF30AD008A49750" box="[744,906,1777,1805]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="1" seconds="25.4" value="-12.373722">12º22′25.4″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350C8D0AD00F6F9750" box="[918,1089,1777,1805]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="1" seconds="13.2" value="-70.37034">70º22′13.2″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E87D9B08FF1CFF350B570AD30FB99750" box="[1100,1175,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF1CFF350BB90AD20E329750" box="[1186,1308,1779,1805]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="2000-05">May 2000</date>
|
||
, human faeces, T. Larsen leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF1CFF350EC80B36091D976C" box="[467,563,1815,1841]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD64FF1CFF350D960B3609FD976C" box="[653,723,1815,1841]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Tambopata, Puerto Madonado, Sudadero,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350BFB0B340E5F976C" box="[1248,1393,1813,1841]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-12.355278">12º21′19″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB1502AFF1CFF350FA60B180A7A9708" box="[189,340,1849,1877]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-69.03001">69º01′48″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E87D9B08FF1CFF350E440B1A0A859708" box="[351,427,1851,1877]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="221.0">221 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B3B102DFF1CFF350EA30B1A09AB9708" box="[440,645,1851,1877]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" value="2009-03-26" valueMax="2009-03-27" valueMin="2009-03-26">26–27 Mar. 2009</date>
|
||
, L. Figueroa leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE28FF1CFF350C400B1A08959708" box="[859,955,1851,1877]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="679F6566FF1CFF360FA60B5C093D940D" lastPageId="139" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF1CFF350FA60B5C0A6097CA" blockId="136.[189,334,1917,1943]" box="[189,334,1917,1943]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<heading id="74728181FF1CFF350FA60B5C0A6097CA" bold="true" box="[189,334,1917,1943]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1CFF350FA60B5C0A6097CA" bold="true" box="[189,334,1917,1943]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF1CFF340FA60B8C0E599114" blockId="136.[189,1399,1964,2027]" lastBlockId="137.[189,1399,267,330]" lastPageId="137" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">COLOURATION. Entire body with very dark tonalities. Head and pronotum dark purple. Elytra dark green or dark blue; when green, striae dark blue and slightly contrasting with the rest of tegument. Metaventrite black. Meso- and metafemora orangish-brown, reddish-brown, or dark brown, with base distinctly darker than at least apical two-thirds. Pygidium usually coppery; occasionally, with greenish reflections.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF1DFF340FA60D520FC091A4" blockId="137.[189,1398,370,505]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">HEAD. Tegument little shiny, with strong alveolar microsculpture; micropunctation evident on posterior region of clypeus and especially on frons. Clypeus with two apical teeth obtuse and only slightly separated; with single transverse row of short setae covering base of both teeth. Genae with strong tooth immediately behind clypeal-genal juncture. Posterior edge of head completely unmargined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF1DFF340FA60E0309349300" blockId="137.[189,1398,545,862]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">THORAX. Pronotum with slightly shiny and lustrous tegument, with very fine alveolar microsculpture (sometimes effaced at centre), and with dense, clearly marked micropunctation at centre, progressively weaker towards the sides. Posterior edge with fine transverse line at centre (usually extending only up to second elytral stria; sometimes effaced and almost indistinct). Hypomeral cavity entirely glabrous or at most with very few short setae at centre; long setae, if present, restricted to posterior region; external margin with weak tubercle. Metaventrite entirely glabrous; tegument with strong rivose microsculpture on anterior region and weaker adjacent to internal margin of mesocoxae; at centre, alveolar microsculpture very fine and progressively more diffuse and undifferentiated towards posterior region; micropunctation very fine, but usually distinct.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF1DFF340FA60FA70FED949C" blockId="137.[189,1399,901,1218]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
|
||
LEGS. Ventral surface of all femora and tibiae shiny. Profemora with tegument with strong rivose microsculpture and without micropunctation. Protibiae narrow and with internal edge straight and simple, without expansion; at apical third, with three small acute teeth on external edge, two most apical ones of subequal length and larger than basal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B7BE2A68FF1DFF340DC10FD308689451" box="[730,838,1010,1036]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,645,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1399,645,1755]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 11. Morphological diversity in the protibiae of Sylvicanthon Halffter & Martínez, 1977. A. S. enkerlini (Martínez et al., 1964) comb. nov. B. S. aequinoctialis (Harold, 1869) comb. nov. C. S. securus (Schmidt, 1920) comb. nov. D. S. obscurus (Schmidt, 1920). E. S. furvus (Schmidt, 1920). F. S. bridarollii (Martínez, 1949) (southern populations). G. S. bridarollii (northern populations). H. S. attenboroughi sp. nov. I. S. edmondsi sp. nov. J. S. candezei (Harold, 1869). Note the variation related to the presence and degree of development of an expansion on the internal edge of protibiae and to the number, size and position of the external teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824801/files/figure.png" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesofemora margined anteriorly only at basal half; unmargined portion of anterior edge with row of very short setae; posterior margin absent; tegument with effaced rivose microsculpture. Metafemora margined only anteriorly, posterior margin absent; apical half of anterior edge covered by row of setae; tegument covered by effaced rivose microsculpture and, in a few specimens, with traces of coarse elongate punctation at base. Metatarsomeres II and V subequal in length and longer than the others; metatarsomere IV shorter than the others.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF1DFF340FA608CB089E9580" blockId="137.[189,1399,1258,1502]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">ELYTRA. With at most nine very narrow visible striae: in general, first five or six striae well marked, very finely carinulate and slightly widened at base; remaining striae progressively more effaced; eighth and ninth striae seen only in specimens with very well-marked striae and, in these cases, always very subtle; all striae lack carinulae before reaching apex of elytra, where completely indistinct; humeral carina absent. Tegument of interstriae with diffuse shine; at centre, with alveolar microsculpture ranging from clearly marked, in most specimens, to diffuse; at apex, always with strong alveolar microsculpture; micropunctation in general clearly visible at 20 × magnification.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF1DFF340FA60A27090496D1" blockId="137.[189,1399,1542,1677]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">ABDOMEN. Tegument of ventrites I–V with strong rivose microsculpture at centre; ventrite VI with very diffuse rivose microsculpture and very subtle micropunctation; both sexes without lateral foveae. Pygidium with bright tegument covered by alveolar microsculpture; micropunctation subtle, but always evident among microsculpture.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF1DFF340FA60A940AFF974A" blockId="137.[189,1398,1717,1815]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
|
||
AEDEAGUS. Parameres at least half as long as phallobase and asymmetrical: external face of right paramere flat, external face of left paramere concave, strongly excavated. In lateral view, parameres with strong ventral keel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B7BE2A68FF1DFF340E4C0ADC0AEA974A" box="[343,452,1789,1815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1354,755,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[189,1399,738,1894]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 18. Aedeagus morphological diversity in the bridarollii subgroup.A. S. bridarollii (Martínez, 1949). B. S. seag sp. nov. (arrow points to the ventral notch). C. S. edmondsi sp. nov. (idem). D. S. attenboroughi sp. nov. (idem)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824815/files/figure.png" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF1DFF340FA60B61092B97B6" blockId="137.[189,1399,1856,2027]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
|
||
SEXUAL DIMORPHISM.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1DFF340EB00B610AD89707" bold="true" box="[427,502,1856,1882]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Males</emphasis>
|
||
: Protibial spur narrow and bifid at apex, with spiniform projections, external projection longer than internal one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B7BE2A68FF1DFF340D7C0B4509F49722" box="[615,730,1892,1919]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1790,1816]" captionTargetBox="[196,1383,292,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[196,1383,289,1754]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 15. Morphological variation and sexual dimorphism in the protibial spur of Sylvicanthon. A. S. enkerlini (Martínez et al., 1964) comb. nov., ♂. B. S. foveiventris (Schmidt, 1920), ♂. C. S. candezei (Harold, 1869), ♂. D. S. genieri sp. nov., ♂. E. S. aequinoctialis (Harold, 1868), ♂. F. S. aequinoctialis comb. nov., ♀. G. S. proseni (Martínez, 1949) stat. et comb. nov., ♂. H. S. proseni stat. et comb. nov., ♀. I. S. bridarollii (Martínez, 1949), ♂. J. S. seag sp. nov., ♂. K. S. edmondsi sp. nov.,♂. L. S. attenboroughi sp. nov., ♂. M. S. obscurus (Schmidt, 1920), ♂. N. S. furvus (Schmidt, 1920), ♂. O. S. securus (Schmidt, 1920) comb. nov., ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824809/files/figure.png" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Fig. 15M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventrite VI with posterior margin strongly narrowed at centre; anterior edge covered very slightly by weak medial flange of ventrite V.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1DFF340B790BA90FE797FF" bold="true" box="[1122,1225,1928,1954]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Females</emphasis>
|
||
: Protibial spur simple, spiniform. Ventrite VI very broad at centre; anterior edge slightly covered by medial flange of posterior edge of ventrite V.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF1EFF370FA60D2A0A5B9178" blockId="138.[189,373,267,293]" box="[189,373,267,293]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<heading id="74728181FF1EFF370FA60D2A0A5B9178" bold="true" box="[189,373,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370FA60D2A0A5B9178" bold="true" box="[189,373,267,293]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF1EFF370FA60D1B08A991C1" blockId="138.[189,1399,314,412]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
Males (N = 13).
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370E960D1B0A909109" bold="true" box="[397,446,314,340]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">TL:</emphasis>
|
||
AV: 8.5 ± 0.54;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5792767DFF1EFF370D8B0D1B09EA9109" box="[656,708,314,340]" name="Mexico" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 9.6; MN: 7.5.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370C980D1B08929109" bold="true" box="[899,956,314,340]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">EW:</emphasis>
|
||
AV: 6.1 ± 0.35;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5792767DFF1EFF370B940D1B0FED9109" box="[1167,1219,314,340]" name="Mexico" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 6.6; MN: 5.5.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370FA60D7F0BD79125" bold="true" box="[189,249,350,376]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">PrL:</emphasis>
|
||
ME: 2.5 ± 0.14;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5792767DFF1EFF370EA50D7F0ADC9125" box="[446,498,350,376]" name="Mexico" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 2.9; MN: 2.3.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370DBB0D7F09CA9125" bold="true" box="[672,740,350,376]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">PrW:</emphasis>
|
||
AV: 5.1 ± 0.29;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5792767DFF1EFF370CBA0D7F08FB9125" box="[929,981,350,376]" name="Mexico" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 5.5; MN: 4.6.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370B980D7F0FEE9125" bold="true" box="[1155,1216,350,376]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">PgL:</emphasis>
|
||
AV: 1.6 ± 0.11;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5792767DFF1EFF370FA60DA30BDF91C1" box="[189,241,386,412]" name="Mexico" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1.7; MN: 1.3.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370EB90DA30AC691C1" bold="true" box="[418,488,386,412]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">PgW:</emphasis>
|
||
AV: 2.6 ± 0.18;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5792767DFF1EFF370DB10DA309F091C1" box="[682,734,386,412]" name="Mexico" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 2.9; MN: 2.3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF1EFF370FA60DE208679278" blockId="138.[189,1399,451,549]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
Females (N = 13).
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370E8E0DE50AE99183" bold="true" box="[405,455,452,478]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">TL:</emphasis>
|
||
AV: 8.4 ± 0.55;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5792767DFF1EFF370D980DE509999183" box="[643,695,452,478]" name="Mexico" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 9.4; MN: 7.2.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370C7F0DE508B29183" bold="true" box="[868,924,452,478]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">EW:</emphasis>
|
||
AV: 6.1 ± 0.29;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5792767DFF1EFF370B420DE50FA39183" box="[1113,1165,452,478]" name="Mexico" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 6.8; MN: 4.9.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370A210DE50E589183" bold="true" box="[1338,1398,452,478]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">PrL:</emphasis>
|
||
AV: 2.5 ± 0.14;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5792767DFF1EFF370E6D0DC90A84925F" box="[374,426,488,514]" name="Mexico" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 2.8; MN: 2.4.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370D410DC609B0925C" bold="true" box="[602,670,487,513]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">PrW:</emphasis>
|
||
AV: 5.2 ± 0.32;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5792767DFF1EFF370C460DC908BF925F" box="[861,913,488,514]" name="Mexico" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 5.8; MN: 4.6.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370B5A0DC60F50925C" bold="true" box="[1089,1150,487,513]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">PgL:</emphasis>
|
||
AV: 1.7 ± 0.15;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5792767DFF1EFF370A240DC90E5D925F" box="[1343,1395,488,514]" name="Mexico" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1.9; MN: 1.4.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370E780E2A0A879278" bold="true" box="[355,425,523,549]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">PgW:</emphasis>
|
||
AV: 2.6 ± 0.20;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5792767DFF1EFF370D700E2A09B19278" box="[619,671,523,549]" name="Mexico" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 2.9; MN: 2.3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF1EFF370FA60E6C092C923A" blockId="138.[189,514,589,615]" box="[189,514,589,615]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<heading id="74728181FF1EFF370FA60E6C092C923A" bold="true" box="[189,514,589,615]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370FA60E6C092C923A" bold="true" box="[189,514,589,615]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF1EFF370FA60E5D09A792CB" blockId="138.[189,649,636,662]" box="[189,649,636,662]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
Southern Amazonia in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5792767DFF1EFF370ED00E5D093D92CB" box="[459,531,636,662]" name="Brazil" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5792767DFF1EFF370D500E5D09AB92CB" box="[587,645,636,662]" name="Peru" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF1EFF370FA60E9F0A699285" blockId="138.[189,327,702,728]" box="[189,327,702,728]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<heading id="74728181FF1EFF370FA60E9F0A699285" bold="true" box="[189,327,702,728]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370FA60E9F0A699285" bold="true" box="[189,327,702,728]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Ecoregions</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF1EFF370FA60ECC0A969376" blockId="138.[189,1398,749,811]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
Southwest Amazon Moist Forests, Peruvian Yungas, Madeira-Tapajós Moist Forests,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="ED41F80FFF1EFF370BC20ECF0E58935A" box="[1241,1398,749,776]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
Tropical Dry Forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF1EFF370FA60F720AC99330" blockId="138.[189,487,851,877]" box="[189,487,851,877]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370FA60F720A579330" bold="true" box="[189,377,851,877]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Collecting sites</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B7BE2A68FF1EFF370E920F720AF19330" box="[393,479,851,877]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="116.[189,232,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1008,1963]" captionTargetId="figure@116.[189,1399,1008,1963]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="Fig. 34. Distribution of the four species of the bridarollii subgroup." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824849/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF1EFF370FA60FA308379476" blockId="138.[189,1398,898,1068]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5792767DFF1EFF370FA60FA30A0593C1" box="[189,299,898,924]" name="Brazil" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370E2D0FA30A5C93C1" bold="true" box="[310,370,898,924]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="ED41F80FFF1EFF370E2D0FA30A5C93C1" box="[310,370,898,924]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Acre</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Mâncio Lima, Manoel Urbano (Parque Estadual Chandless), Rio Branco.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370BF70FA30E4093C1" bold="true" box="[1260,1390,898,924]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
: Benjamin Constant, Borba, Careiro, Manaquiri.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370DE10F840818939D" bold="true" box="[762,822,933,960]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Pará</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1EFF370C5C0F840AB593B9" authority=", Santarem (Reserva Extrativista Tapajos-Arapiuns)" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Itaituba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Urua">Itaituba (Uruá), Santarém (Reserva Extrativista Tapajós-Arapiuns)</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370EB70FE8090893BE" bold="true" box="[428,550,969,995]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="ED41F80FFF1EFF370EB70FE8090893BE" box="[428,550,969,995]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Guajará-Mirim, Itapuã do Oeste (Floresta Nacional do Jamari), Ji-
|
||
<collectingRegion id="ED41F80FFF1EFF370FA60FCC0A3E945A" box="[189,272,1005,1031]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Pimenta Bueno, Porto Velho, Vilhena.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370DF50FCC08BF945A" bold="true" box="[750,913,1005,1031]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="ED41F80FFF1EFF370DF50FCC08BF945A" box="[750,913,1005,1031]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Alta Floresta, Aripuanã, Cláudia, Novo Mundo (Parque Estadual do Cristalino), Querência.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF1EFF370FA6087208EB94E8" blockId="138.[189,1398,1106,1205]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5792767DFF1EFF370FA608720A229430" box="[189,268,1107,1133]" name="Peru" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370E0E08730A739430" bold="true" box="[277,349,1106,1133]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="ED41F80FFF1EFF370E0E08730A739430" box="[277,349,1106,1133]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Junín</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Satipo (Mashira).
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370D26087209A59430" bold="true" box="[573,651,1107,1133]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="ED41F80FFF1EFF370D26087209A59430" box="[573,651,1107,1133]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: La Convención (Echarate).
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370CC208720FA39430" bold="true" box="[985,1165,1106,1133]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="ED41F80FFF1EFF370CC208720FA39430" box="[985,1165,1106,1133]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Madre de Díos</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Manu (Huepetuhe; Manu: Salvación; Pakitza Biological Station; Pantiacolla Lodge; Parque Nacional del Manu; Reserva Comunal Amarakaeri), Tambopata (Puerto Madonado: Sudadero).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF1EFF370FA608FD083794AB" blockId="138.[189,793,1244,1270]" box="[189,793,1244,1270]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<heading id="74728181FF1EFF370FA608FD083794AB" bold="true" box="[189,793,1244,1270]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370FA608FD083794AB" bold="true" box="[189,793,1244,1270]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Intraspecific variation and taxonomic discussion</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF1EFF370FA6092A08BE96AA" blockId="138.[189,1399,1291,1783]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1EFF370EB8092D09489578" authority="Cupello & Vaz-De, 2018" authorityName="Cupello & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2018" box="[419,614,1291,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sylvicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenboroughi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370EB8092D09489578" box="[419,614,1291,1318]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">S. attenboroughi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06C25784FF1EFF370D75092D09E4957B" box="[622,714,1292,1318]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is very interesting because, based on the data we have on hand, it seems to be clearly delimited by two major rivers in the Amazon Basin: the Amazon, which constrains dispersal towards forests farther north, and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1EFF370C47097208949530" box="[860,954,1363,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tapajos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tapajós</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the eastern limit of the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1EFF370FA609560A5195CC" authority="Cupello & Vaz-De, 2018" authorityName="Cupello & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,383,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sylvicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenboroughi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370FA609560A5195CC" box="[189,383,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">S. attenboroughi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06C25784FF1EFF370E9C09560ACC95CC" box="[391,482,1399,1425]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in the centre of the Amazon Basin (i.e., excluding the populations in southern Amazonia in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="ED41F80FFF1EFF370EF309BA09A895E9" box="[488,646,1434,1461]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
). Beyond those rivers (i.e., to the left banks of the Amazon and to the right banks of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1EFF370EFC099F096A9584" box="[487,580,1470,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tapajos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tapajós</taxonomicName>
|
||
) inhabits
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1EFF370DA0099F083E9585" authority="Cupello & Vaz-De, 2018" authorityName="Cupello & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2018" box="[699,784,1470,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sylvicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seag" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370DA0099F083E9585" box="[699,784,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">S. seag</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06C25784FF1EFF370C02099E08569584" box="[793,888,1471,1497]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, a species very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1EFF370BA9099F0E589585" authority="Cupello & Vaz-De, 2018" authorityName="Cupello & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2018" box="[1202,1398,1470,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sylvicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenboroughi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370BA9099F0E589585" box="[1202,1398,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">S. attenboroughi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06C25784FF1EFF370FA609C30A3495A1" box="[189,282,1506,1532]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and its possible sister species. Southern populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1EFF370CDA09C30F3995A1" authority="Cupello & Vaz-De, 2018" authorityName="Cupello & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2018" box="[961,1047,1506,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sylvicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seag" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370CDA09C30F3995A1" box="[961,1047,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">S. seag</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06C25784FF1EFF370B3A09C30F5095A1" box="[1057,1150,1506,1532]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(i.e., those closer to the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1EFF370E4E0A270936967D" authority="Cupello & Vaz-De, 2018" authorityName="Cupello & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2018" box="[341,536,1542,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sylvicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenboroughi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370E4E0A270936967D" box="[341,536,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">S. attenboroughi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06C25784FF1EFF370D3A0A270950967D" box="[545,638,1542,1568]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) show colouration and pygidial tegument very similar to (if not totally indistinguishable of) those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1EFF370D660A0B086D961E" authority="Cupello & Vaz-De, 2018" authorityName="Cupello & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2018" box="[637,835,1577,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sylvicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenboroughi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370D660A0B086D961E" box="[637,835,1577,1604]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">S. attenboroughi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06C25784FF1EFF370C550A0B08809619" box="[846,942,1578,1604]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but both species are easily separated from one another by the shape of the parameres, which are much simpler in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1EFF370B550A6C0E3C963A" authority="Cupello & Vaz-De, 2018" authorityName="Cupello & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2018" box="[1102,1298,1613,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sylvicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenboroughi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370B550A6C0E3C963A" box="[1102,1298,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">S. attenboroughi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06C25784FF1EFF370A000A6F0E599635" box="[1307,1399,1614,1640]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B7BE2A68FF1EFF370FDD0A500A1C96D6" box="[198,306,1649,1675]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1354,755,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[189,1399,738,1894]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 18. Aedeagus morphological diversity in the bridarollii subgroup.A. S. bridarollii (Martínez, 1949). B. S. seag sp. nov. (arrow points to the ventral notch). C. S. edmondsi sp. nov. (idem). D. S. attenboroughi sp. nov. (idem)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824815/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
|
||
) than the very complex shape seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1EFF370DE50A50087D96D6" authority="Cupello & Vaz-De, 2018" authorityName="Cupello & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2018" box="[766,851,1649,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sylvicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seag" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370DE50A50087D96D6" box="[766,851,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">S. seag</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06C25784FF1EFF370C470A50089696D6" box="[860,952,1649,1675]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B7BE2A68FF1EFF370CD20A500F1796D6" box="[969,1081,1649,1675]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,1019,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[189,1399,1007,1932]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 19. Aedeagus morphological diversity in Sylvicanthon. A. S. securus (Schmidt, 1920) comb. nov. B. S. obscurus (Schmidt, 1920). C. S. furvus (Schmidt, 1920). D. S. monnei sp. nov. E. S. mayri sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824817/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Other differences that do not vary geographically between these two species are the shape of the male protibial spur and the shape of the anterior margin of female ventrite VI (
|
||
<tableCitation id="62070356FF1EFF370DD50A990805968F" box="[718,811,1720,1746]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="118.[189,258,268,294]" captionText="Table 4 (continued on next page). Summary of the morphological and distributional differences between the four species of the bridarollii subgroup." pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
; see also section on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1EFF370B070A980F5E968F" authority="Cupello & Vaz-De, 2018" authorityName="Cupello & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2018" box="[1052,1136,1721,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sylvicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seag" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370B070A980F5E968F" box="[1052,1136,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">S. seag</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06C25784FF1EFF370B630A980FFD968E" box="[1144,1235,1721,1747]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
for a detailed discussion on the geographical variation seen in that species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF1EFF360FA60B3F0F099131" blockId="138.[189,1399,1822,2027]" lastBlockId="139.[189,1399,267,364]" lastPageId="139" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1EFF370FA60B3F0AF89765" baseAuthorityName="Martinez" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[189,470,1822,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sylvicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bridarollii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370FA60B3F0AF89765" box="[189,470,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Sylvicanthon bridarollii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only representative of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1EFF370C7B0B3F08F79765" baseAuthorityName="Martinez" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[864,985,1822,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sylvicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bridarollii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370C7B0B3F08F79765" box="[864,985,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">bridarollii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup to be found in sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1EFF370FE10B630A909701" authority="Cupello & Vaz-De, 2018" authorityName="Cupello & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2018" box="[250,446,1858,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sylvicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenboroughi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370FE10B630A909701" box="[250,446,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">S. attenboroughi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06C25784FF1EFF370EDC0B63090D9701" box="[455,547,1858,1884]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Both species are differentiated by the tegument of the head, pronotum, metaventrite and pygidium, the presence or absence of setae on the hypomeral cavity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B7BE2A68FF1EFF370BC40B440E1797DD" box="[1247,1337,1893,1920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="117.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,898,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@117.[189,1399,898,1818]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="Fig. 35. Variation on the pilosity at the centre of the hypomeral cavity among members of the bridarollii subgroup. A. Sylvicanthon seag sp. nov. B. S. attenboroughi sp. nov. C–D. S. bridarollii (Martínez, 1949). Note the first two species have the hypomeral cavity entirely glabrous or with setae limited to its periphery (centre always glabrous), whereas S. bridarollii possesses long and dense setae throughout the tegument of the hypomeral cavity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824851/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
), the shape of protibiae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B7BE2A68FF1EFF370EB70BA8092C97FE" box="[428,514,1929,1955]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,645,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1399,645,1755]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 11. Morphological diversity in the protibiae of Sylvicanthon Halffter & Martínez, 1977. A. S. enkerlini (Martínez et al., 1964) comb. nov. B. S. aequinoctialis (Harold, 1869) comb. nov. C. S. securus (Schmidt, 1920) comb. nov. D. S. obscurus (Schmidt, 1920). E. S. furvus (Schmidt, 1920). F. S. bridarollii (Martínez, 1949) (southern populations). G. S. bridarollii (northern populations). H. S. attenboroughi sp. nov. I. S. edmondsi sp. nov. J. S. candezei (Harold, 1869). Note the variation related to the presence and degree of development of an expansion on the internal edge of protibiae and to the number, size and position of the external teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824801/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
F–H), the presence or absence of a coarse punctation at the base of the metafemora (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B7BE2A68FF1EFF370E470B8C0A9F979A" box="[348,433,1965,1991]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,708,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[189,1399,708,1733]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 13. Morphological variation in the metafemora of Sylvicanthon Halffter & Martínez, 1977. A. S. foveiventris (Schmidt, 1920). Note the presence of coarse elongate punctures at the base of the metafemur (arrow) and the tegument without microsculpture. B. S. obscurus (Schmidt, 1920). Observe the tegument entirely covered by coarse non-elongate punctures. C. S. monnei sp. nov. D. S. mayri sp. nov. E. S. furvus (Schmidt, 1920). F. S. edmondsi sp. nov. G. S. bridarollii (Martínez, 1949) (southern populations). H. S. bridarollii (Martínez, 1949) (northern populations). Note the differences in colouration and in the presence of coarse punctation at the base of metafemur in the two ends of the clinal variation observed in S. bridarollii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824805/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
F–H) and, finally, by the shape of the parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B7BE2A68FF1EFF370B0A0B8C0F8B979A" box="[1041,1189,1965,1991]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1354,755,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[189,1399,738,1894]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 18. Aedeagus morphological diversity in the bridarollii subgroup.A. S. bridarollii (Martínez, 1949). B. S. seag sp. nov. (arrow points to the ventral notch). C. S. edmondsi sp. nov. (idem). D. S. attenboroughi sp. nov. (idem)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824815/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Fig. 18A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="62070356FF1EFF370BDB0B8C0E31979A" box="[1216,1311,1965,1991]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="118.[189,258,268,294]" captionText="Table 4 (continued on next page). Summary of the morphological and distributional differences between the four species of the bridarollii subgroup." pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1EFF370FA60BF00A6497B6" authority="Cupello & Vaz-De, 2018" authorityName="Cupello & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,330,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sylvicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edmondsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370FA60BF00A6497B6" box="[189,330,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">S. edmondsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06C25784FF1EFF370E4B0BF00A8397B6" box="[336,429,2001,2027]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the fourth species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1EFF370DCE0BF0086097B6" baseAuthorityName="Martinez" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[725,846,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sylvicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bridarollii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370DCE0BF0086097B6" box="[725,846,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">bridarollii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1EFF370CCB0BF00FBF97B6" authority="Cupello & Vaz-De, 2018" authorityName="Cupello & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2018" box="[976,1169,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sylvicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenboroughi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1EFF370CCB0BF00FBF97B6" box="[976,1169,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">S. attenboroughi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06C25784FF1EFF370B830BF00FDC97B6" box="[1176,1266,2001,2027]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is different in colouration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B7BE2A68FF1FFF360E6E0D2A0AE39178" box="[373,461,267,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="133.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[200,1384,449,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@133.[189,1399,414,1912]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="Fig. 38. A–B. Sylvicanthon edmondsi sp. nov. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C–D. Sylvicanthon attenboroughi sp. nov. C. Dorsal view. D. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824859/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
), size, head tegument and hypomeral cavity; the parameres, which are usually very distinctive among the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1FFF360D9F0D0E08329114" authorityName="Halffter & Martinez" authorityYear="1977" box="[644,796,303,329]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sylvicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1FFF360D9F0D0E08329114" box="[644,796,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Sylvicanthon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, do not show any remarkable differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1FFF360FA60D730A519131" authority="Cupello & Vaz-De, 2018" authorityName="Cupello & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,383,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sylvicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenboroughi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1FFF360FA60D730A519131" box="[189,383,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">S. attenboroughi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06C25784FF1FFF360E9C0D730ACF9131" box="[391,481,338,364]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1FFF360D010D7309899131" authority="Cupello & Vaz-De, 2018" authorityName="Cupello & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2018" box="[538,679,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sylvicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edmondsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1FFF360D010D7309899131" box="[538,679,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">S. edmondsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06C25784FF1FFF360DB40D7308249131" box="[687,778,338,364]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B7BE2A68FF1FFF360C020D7308459131" box="[793,875,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1354,755,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[189,1399,738,1894]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 18. Aedeagus morphological diversity in the bridarollii subgroup.A. S. bridarollii (Martínez, 1949). B. S. seag sp. nov. (arrow points to the ventral notch). C. S. edmondsi sp. nov. (idem). D. S. attenboroughi sp. nov. (idem)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824815/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="62070356FF1FFF360CA50D730F349131" box="[958,1050,338,364]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="118.[189,258,268,294]" captionText="Table 4 (continued on next page). Summary of the morphological and distributional differences between the four species of the bridarollii subgroup." pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF1FFF360FA60DB509D99309" blockId="139.[189,1399,403,852]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
|
||
Two intraspecifically-variable characters seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1FFF360DEE0DB5089891F0" authority="Cupello & Vaz-De, 2018" authorityName="Cupello & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2018" box="[757,950,403,430]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sylvicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenboroughi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1FFF360DEE0DB5089891F0" box="[757,950,403,430]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">S. attenboroughi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06C25784FF1FFF360CA70DB50F3891F3" box="[956,1046,404,430]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
call attention: the shape of the protibiae and the presence of coarse punctation at the base of the metafemora. In the great majority of the individuals of this species, the internal margin of the protibiae is straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B7BE2A68FF1FFF360B0C0DFB0F5191A9" box="[1047,1151,474,500]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,645,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1399,645,1755]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 11. Morphological diversity in the protibiae of Sylvicanthon Halffter & Martínez, 1977. A. S. enkerlini (Martínez et al., 1964) comb. nov. B. S. aequinoctialis (Harold, 1869) comb. nov. C. S. securus (Schmidt, 1920) comb. nov. D. S. obscurus (Schmidt, 1920). E. S. furvus (Schmidt, 1920). F. S. bridarollii (Martínez, 1949) (southern populations). G. S. bridarollii (northern populations). H. S. attenboroughi sp. nov. I. S. edmondsi sp. nov. J. S. candezei (Harold, 1869). Note the variation related to the presence and degree of development of an expansion on the internal edge of protibiae and to the number, size and position of the external teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824801/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the metafemora do not show any trace of coarse punctation at their base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B7BE2A68FF1FFF360C560DDC089D924A" box="[845,947,509,535]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,708,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[189,1399,708,1733]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 13. Morphological variation in the metafemora of Sylvicanthon Halffter & Martínez, 1977. A. S. foveiventris (Schmidt, 1920). Note the presence of coarse elongate punctures at the base of the metafemur (arrow) and the tegument without microsculpture. B. S. obscurus (Schmidt, 1920). Observe the tegument entirely covered by coarse non-elongate punctures. C. S. monnei sp. nov. D. S. mayri sp. nov. E. S. furvus (Schmidt, 1920). F. S. edmondsi sp. nov. G. S. bridarollii (Martínez, 1949) (southern populations). H. S. bridarollii (Martínez, 1949) (northern populations). Note the differences in colouration and in the presence of coarse punctation at the base of metafemur in the two ends of the clinal variation observed in S. bridarollii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824805/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
|
||
), in the same way as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1FFF360BDE0DDC0E39924A" authority="Cupello & Vaz-De, 2018" authorityName="Cupello & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2018" box="[1221,1303,509,535]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sylvicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seag" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1FFF360BDE0DDC0E39924A" box="[1221,1303,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">S. seag</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06C25784FF1FFF360A060DDC0E59924A" box="[1309,1399,509,535]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1FFF360FF40E010A529267" authority="Cupello & Vaz-De, 2018" authorityName="Cupello & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2018" box="[239,380,544,570]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sylvicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edmondsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1FFF360FF40E010A529267" box="[239,380,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">S. edmondsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06C25784FF1FFF360E9F0E000AF19266" box="[388,479,545,571]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
However, some very few specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="ED41F80FFF1FFF360CCD0E010F669267" box="[982,1096,544,570]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5792767DFF1FFF360B430E010F8D9266" box="[1112,1187,544,571]" name="Brazil" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) have the internal margin of the protibiae with a weak indication of expansion (similar to specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1FFF360BC70E650E589200" baseAuthorityName="Martinez" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[1244,1398,579,606]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sylvicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bridarollii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1FFF360BC70E650E589200" box="[1244,1398,579,606]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">S. bridarollii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5792767DFF1FFF360FE50E470A4E92DD" box="[254,352,614,640]" name="Ecuador" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5792767DFF1FFF360E810E47093E92DC" box="[410,528,614,641]" name="Colombia" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and weak traces of a coarse punctation at the base of the metafemora (in the same way as in the populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1FFF360D9F0EAB083592F9" baseAuthorityName="Martinez" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[644,795,650,676]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sylvicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bridarollii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1FFF360D9F0EAB083592F9" box="[644,795,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">S. bridarollii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5792767DFF1FFF360CCB0EAB0F2592F9" box="[976,1035,650,676]" name="Peru" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Future phylogenetic analyses will unveil whether those features are homologous to the states seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1FFF360B020E8C0F9F929A" baseAuthorityName="Martinez" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[1049,1201,685,711]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sylvicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bridarollii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1FFF360B020E8C0F06929A" box="[1049,1064,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1FFF360B230E8C0F9F929A" box="[1080,1201,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">bridarollii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or whether they are homoplastics; if they are homologous, it will be interesting to know whether they constitute a synapomorphy between these two species or a symplesiomorphy in the subgroup that was completely lost independently in the majority of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1FFF360D720F360805936D" authority="Cupello & Vaz-De, 2018" authorityName="Cupello & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2018" box="[617,811,790,817]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sylvicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenboroughi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1FFF360D720F360805936D" box="[617,811,790,817]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">S. attenboroughi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06C25784FF1FFF360C290F3608A1936C" box="[818,911,791,817]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the northern populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1FFF360BFB0F360E58936D" baseAuthorityName="Martinez" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[1248,1398,790,817]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sylvicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bridarollii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1FFF360BFB0F360E58936D" box="[1248,1398,790,817]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">S. bridarollii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1FFF360E080F1B0A8F9309" authority="Cupello & Vaz-De, 2018" authorityName="Cupello & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2018" box="[275,417,826,852]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sylvicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edmondsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1FFF360E080F1B0A8F9309" box="[275,417,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">S. edmondsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06C25784FF1FFF360EB30F1B092D9309" box="[424,515,826,852]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1FFF360D270F1B09A19309" authority="Cupello & Vaz-De, 2018" authorityName="Cupello & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2018" box="[572,655,826,852]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sylvicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seag" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1FFF360D270F1B09A19309" box="[572,655,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">S. seag</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06C25784FF1FFF360D8D0F1B09C29309" box="[662,748,826,852]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
..
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF1FFF360FA60F5A0A5093C8" blockId="139.[189,382,891,917]" box="[189,382,891,917]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<heading id="74728181FF1FFF360FA60F5A0A5093C8" bold="true" box="[189,382,891,917]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1FFF360FA60F5A0A5093C8" bold="true" box="[189,382,891,917]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF1FFF360FA60F8B093D940D" blockId="139.[189,1399,938,1105]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
|
||
Very little information on the biology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1FFF360D8D0F8B08769399" authority="Cupello & Vaz-De, 2018" authorityName="Cupello & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2018" box="[662,856,938,964]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sylvicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenboroughi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1FFF360D8D0F8B08769399" box="[662,856,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">S. attenboroughi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06C25784FF1FFF360C440F8B08979399" box="[863,953,938,964]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is available on specimen labels. Adult activity seems to be restricted to the spring and summer months, with records from all months between September and March. Specimens were collected using pitfall traps baited with human faeces and flight interception traps. In relation to the altitudinal amplitude,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D6EFF1FFF360C9E08350F659470" authority="Cupello & Vaz-De, 2018" authorityName="Cupello & Vaz-De" authorityYear="2018" box="[901,1099,1043,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sylvicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenboroughi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF1FFF360C9E08350F659470" box="[901,1099,1043,1070]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">S. attenboroughi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06C25784FF1FFF360B4D08350F9B9473" box="[1110,1205,1044,1070]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
seems to occur between 170 and
|
||
<quantity id="E87D9B08FF1FFF360E9008170AFB940C" box="[395,469,1078,1105]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.64" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="864.0">864 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |