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<document id="FB4B254BD9DAF5426120BD016DC93702" ID-CLB-Dataset="28045" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72412182-ef97-4b7a-9a44-54d42ba532a1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2607088" ID-ZooBank="47E77D58-680A-411E-884F-955EE996F42F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553585916521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haran, Julien" docDate="2018" docId="A72C87E1FFB05F73FF5CCFB7A71E926A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4508.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4508 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Smicronyx guineanus Voss 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="284" masterDocId="5B15FF99FFA05F62FFCBCE23A208930F" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Smicronyx Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae) in tropical Africa" masterLastPageNumber="287" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="283" updateTime="1698713030269" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="0E1DC146D170FF58DA775128C1C3C730" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="88C8C8928C7B99CB5736A05813FD5199">
<mods:title id="277DFB45DF03E0F342967168E2A582A2">A review of the genus Smicronyx Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae) in tropical Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CA5D24B6ADD5CF94681C1A399FDB1B08" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2DD132CFED4D412EE01A4D1D09696DF3">
<mods:roleTerm id="9BBA194E09F4B6B99AA3DD35532AA219">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8C5CDE8C24ED9942C461CF79F3A8769C">Haran, Julien</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="613681B01366F214682644867BDD0C60">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="90C044F6CEA280C619C8C37421BD5888">
<mods:title id="6402BDC8658E5E8767ACEB86297B3BEB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="ABD5B5EB997A443B31E43EE7BD709168">
<mods:date id="667A630BB4A2ABD1C33C47EA84BCB590">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CF5C03D6FBA65BBA56B6220FF5CD2AD9" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0CE181E735854281E137FDFC8CBCBE77">2018-10-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3E7CBD33ED63BE7A73333F40A086814C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EA5B7D1054A70F897E70901F6B56FFEF">4508</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8D68A5464122BD30031BCDE58329B531" type="issue">
<mods:number id="FB84F7B6C0390F4806CDBE89916E0AA8">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F7B996C68212ADF8750B771AFAD72D35">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B7B3288A9FC9BE93635BE271F2118DAA" type="CLB-Dataset">28045</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6379BE1998B04D7D6FBCFFF9DB0BEAB8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9F72355DA3E322C8235CF3C8A2448FF6" type="GBIF-Dataset">72412182-ef97-4b7a-9a44-54d42ba532a1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="36BF6149A7B3CE6BE22CBFDFB45D63F9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="57CCB501A026A8B2896C86DB73D03108" type="Zenodo-Dep">2607088</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A72C87E1FFB05F73FF5CCFB7A71E926A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5996818" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154495826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5996818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFB05F73FF5CCFB7A71E926A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A72C87E1FFB05F73FF5CCFB7A71E926A" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
<subSubSection id="679F657CFFB05F72FF5CCFB7A02092A1" box="[151,552,404,430]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2F3A36F7FFB05F72FF5CCFB7A02092A1" blockId="16.[151,552,404,463]" box="[151,552,404,430]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
<heading id="7472819BFFB05F72FF5CCFB7A02092A1" bold="true" box="[151,552,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFB05F72FF5CCFB7A02092A1" ID-CoL="4XVXK" authority="Voss, 1956" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,552,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guineanus">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FF5CCFB7A02092A1" bold="true" box="[151,552,404,430]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FF5CCFB7A39792A1" bold="true" box="[151,415,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Smicronyx guineanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B144B06FFB05F72FE6CCFB7A02092A1" author="Voss, E." box="[423,552,404,430]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" pagination="599 - 634" refId="ref17846" refString="Voss, E. (1956) Westafricanishe Curculioniden aus dem Muesum G. Frey (Col.) I. Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum Georg frey, 7, 599 - 634." type="journal article" year="1956">Voss, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="679F657CFFB05F72FF5CCF95A34492C0" box="[151,332,438,463]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="description">
<paragraph id="2F3A36F7FFB05F72FF5CCF95A34492C0" blockId="16.[151,552,404,463]" box="[151,332,438,463]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
<figureCitation id="B7BE2A72FFB05F72FF5CCF95A2F992C0" box="[151,241,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[163,1411,1193,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[147,1432,1165,1708]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of species of Smicronyx from tropical Africa (Part 2). A. Smicronyx namibicus sp. n., holotype ♂. B. S. kiboanus Voss, paratype ♂. C. S. guineanus Voss, specimen from Senegal (♂). D. S. buchnerae sp. n., holotype ♂. Scale bars (A to D): 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607092/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B7BE2A72FFB05F72FF36CF94A31692C0" box="[253,286,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[170,1424,195,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[160,1430,185,1870]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head and prothorax in lateral view of species of Smicronyx from tropical Africa (Part 2). A. Smicronyx pauperculus Wollaston, specimen from Tanzania (♂). B. S. rufus sp. n., holotype ♂. C. S. zonatus sp. n., holotype ♂. D. S. kenyanus sp. n., holotype ♂. E. S. namibicus sp. n., holotype ♂. F. S. kiboanus Voss, paratype ♂. G. S. guineanus Voss, specimen from Senegal (♂). H. S. buchnerae sp. n., holotype ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607096/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">4G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B7BE2A72FFB05F72FEE1CF95A34492C0" box="[298,332,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1825,1847]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,189,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[165,1416,189,1815]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Penis of Smicronyx from tropical Africa, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view. A. Smicronyx bisignatus Hoffmann, holotype ♂. B. S. remaudierei Hoffmann, holotype ♂. C. S. adjamati, sp. n., holotype ♂. D. S. crassithorax sp. n., paratype ♀. E. S. zambianus sp. n. holotype ♂. F. S. syriacus Faust, specimen from Israel (♂). G. S. gossypii Marshall, holotype ♂. H. S. albosquamosus Wollaston, specimen from Israel (♂). I. S. pauperculus Wollaston, specimen from Tanzania (♂). J. S. rufus sp. n., holotype ♂. K. S. zonatus sp. n., holotype ♂. L. S. kenyanus sp. n., holotype ♂. M. S. namibicus sp. n., holotype ♂. N. S. kiboanus Voss, paratype ♂. O. S. guineanus Voss, specimen from Senegal (♂). P. S. buchnerae sp. n., holotype ♂. Scale bars (A to N): 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607098/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">5O</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="679F657CFFB05F72FF5CCFDCA042911B" box="[151,586,510,533]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2F3A36F7FFB05F72FF5CCFDCA042911B" blockId="16.[151,586,510,533]" box="[151,586,510,533]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0F9511D9FFB05F72FF5CCFDCA042911B" box="[151,586,510,533]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFB05F72FF5CCFDCA01F911B" ID-CoL="4XVXK" authority="Voss, 1956: 628" authorityName="Voss" authorityPageNumber="628" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,535,510,533]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guineanus">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FF5CCFDCA367911A" box="[151,367,511,533]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Smicronyx guineanus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="AE2410E6FFB05F72FEBECFDCA01F911B" author="Voss, E." box="[373,535,510,532]" page="628" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="4B144B06FFB05F72FEBECFDCA3E0911B" author="Voss, E." box="[373,488,510,532]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" pagination="599 - 634" refId="ref17846" refString="Voss, E. (1956) Westafricanishe Curculioniden aus dem Muesum G. Frey (Col.) I. Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum Georg frey, 7, 599 - 634." type="journal article" year="1956">Voss, 1956</bibRefCitation>
: 628
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–629
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="679F657CFFB05F72FF5CCC62A3E19625" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2F3A36F7FFB05F72FF5CCC62A3E19625" blockId="16.[151,1437,577,1862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FF5CCC62A0399155" bold="true" box="[151,561,577,602]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Material examined. Burkina-Faso</emphasis>
, Bobo-Dioulasso, 1956, in nest of birds (
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FBD8CC62A63C9156" box="[1043,1076,577,601]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, MNHN).
<materialsCitation id="9FED3CAAFFB05F72FB78CC62A3AF9171" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138956" collectingDate="1974-11-26" collectionCode="CBGP" country="Cameroon" location="Garoua" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FB78CC62A7399155" bold="true" box="[1203,1329,577,602]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFB05F72FB78CC62A7399155" box="[1203,1329,577,602]" name="Cameroon" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="2A5A602CFFB05F72FA88CC62A7909156" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFB05F73FF5CCFB7A71E926A:2A5A602CFFB05F72FA88CC62A7909156" box="[1347,1432,577,601]" country="Cameroon" name="Garoua" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Garoua</location>
,
<date id="5B3B1037FFB05F72FF5CCC46A3069171" box="[151,270,613,638]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="1974-11-26">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFB05F72FF5CCC46A3069171" box="[151,270,613,638]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="1974-11-26">26.xi.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FEE9CC45A34B9171" box="[290,323,614,638]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFB05F72FE9ACC45A3979171" box="[337,415,614,638]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">CBGP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9FED3CAAFFB05F72FE79CC46A2F191AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138966" collectingDate="1904-05" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="J. Decorse" country="Chad" location="Soungoul" municipality="Fort Archambault Bakare" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FE79CC46A3FB9171" bold="true" box="[434,499,613,638]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFB05F72FE79CC46A3FB9171" box="[434,499,613,638]" name="Chad" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Chad</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, moyen chari,
<collectingMunicipality id="CF5EAC8DFFB05F72FD56CC45A1B49171" box="[669,956,613,638]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Fort Archambault Bakaré</collectingMunicipality>
ou
<location id="2A5A602CFFB05F72FC2CCC46A65D9171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFB05F73FF5CCFB7A71E926A:2A5A602CFFB05F72FC2CCC46A65D9171" box="[999,1109,613,638]" country="Chad" municipality="Fort Archambault Bakare" name="Soungoul" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Soungoul</location>
,
<date id="5B3B1037FFB05F72FBAACC45A6A79171" box="[1121,1199,614,638]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="1904-05">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFB05F72FBAACC45A6A79171" box="[1121,1199,614,638]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="1904-05">v.1904</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="82705321FFB05F72FB70CC45A7399172" box="[1211,1329,614,637]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">J. Decorse</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FAB8CC45A79F9171" box="[1395,1431,614,638]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFB05F72FF5CCCA9A2FA91AD" box="[151,242,650,674]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9FED3CAAFFB05F72FEC2CCAAA6BC9001" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138954" collectingDate="1982-10-08" collectingDateMax="1989-08-16" collectingDateMin="1982-10-08" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Abate &amp; Suigima, SB" country="Ethiopia" county="Wollo province" elevation="2013160" latitude="14.1666" location="Waldia" municipality="Kobbo" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="9">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FEC2CCAAA37891AD" bold="true" box="[265,368,649,674]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFB05F72FEC2CCAAA37891AD" box="[265,368,649,674]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="C65B4E7BFFB05F72FE4FCCAAA03291AD" box="[388,570,649,674]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Wollo province</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="CF5EAC8DFFB05F72FD81CCAAA09E91AD" box="[586,662,649,674]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Kobbo</collectingMunicipality>
&amp;
<location id="2A5A602CFFB05F72FD0DCCAAA11F91AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFB05F73FF5CCFB7A71E926A:2A5A602CFFB05F72FD0DCCAAA11F91AD" box="[710,791,649,674]" country="Ethiopia" county="Wollo province" latitude="14.1666" municipality="Kobbo" name="Waldia" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Waldia</location>
,
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFB05F72FCE3CCAAA1BB91AD" box="[808,947,649,674]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="1989-08-16">
<date id="5B3B1037FFB05F72FCE3CCAAA1BB91AD" box="[808,947,649,674]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="1989-08-16">16.viii.1989</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFB05F72FC0FCCA9A72D91AD" authority=", C. Parker" authorityName="C. Parker" box="[964,1317,649,674]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hermonthica">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FC0FCCA9A6A991AD" box="[964,1185,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Striga hermonthica</emphasis>
, C. Parker
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FAF0CCA9A76891AD" box="[1339,1376,650,674]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FAB9CCA9A79D91AD" box="[1394,1429,650,674]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, BMNH); “Asteromariam”,
<location id="2A5A602CFFB05F72FE1ACC8EA02791C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFB05F73FF5CCFB7A71E926A:2A5A602CFFB05F72FE1ACC8EA02791C9" box="[465,559,685,710]" country="Ethiopia" county="Wollo province" latitude="14.1666" municipality="Kobbo" name="Tsedeke" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Tsedeke</location>
,
<date id="5B3B1037FFB05F72FDF6CC8EA0B091C9" box="[573,696,685,710]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="1982-11-22">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFB05F72FDF6CC8EA0B091C9" box="[573,696,685,710]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="1982-11-22">22.xi.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex.
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFB05F72FD39CC8DA13E91CA" box="[754,822,686,709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FD39CC8DA13E91CA" box="[754,822,686,709]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Striga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<collectorName id="82705321FFB05F72FCBACC8EA1BC91C9" box="[881,948,685,710]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Abate</collectorName>
coll. (
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FBC8CC8DA62091C9" box="[1027,1064,686,710]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FBFCCC8DA65291C9" box="[1079,1114,686,710]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, BMNH).
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFB05F72FB11CC8EA73291C9" box="[1242,1338,685,710]" name="Gambia" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FB11CC8EA73291C9" bold="true" box="[1242,1338,685,710]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Gambia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="2A5A602CFFB05F72FA87CC8EA79091C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFB05F73FF5CCFB7A71E926A:2A5A602CFFB05F72FA87CC8EA79091C9" box="[1356,1432,685,710]" country="Ethiopia" county="Wollo province" latitude="14.1666" municipality="Kobbo" name="Sololo" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Sololo</location>
,
<date id="5B3B1037FFB05F72FF5CCCF1A2F391E5" box="[151,251,722,746]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="1982-10-08">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFB05F72FF5CCCF1A2F391E5" box="[151,251,722,746]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="1982-10-08">8.x.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectedFrom id="9C99750AFFB05F72FECDCCF1A3EC91E5" box="[262,484,721,746]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
on
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFB05F72FEE2CCF1A3EC91E5" authority=", S. Sagnia" authorityName="S. Sagnia" box="[297,484,721,746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FEE2CCF1A36491E6" box="[297,364,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Striga</emphasis>
, S. Sagnia
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FE3FCCF1A01191E5" box="[500,537,722,746]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FDEECCF1A04191E5" box="[549,585,722,746]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, BMNH).
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FD0ACCF2A0F191E5" bold="true" box="[705,761,721,746]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Mali</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="82705321FFB05F72FCCDCCF2A19C91E5" box="[774,916,721,746]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Suigima, SB</collectorName>
179A,
<geoCoordinate id="4AB15030FFB05F72FC2BCCF2A65191E6" box="[992,1113,721,746]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" precision="5" value="14.1666">14.1666 N</geoCoordinate>
, 7.2332 W,
<date id="5B3B1037FFB05F72FB16CCF2A76F91E5" box="[1245,1383,721,746]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="2013-08-17">
17.viii.
<quantity id="E87D9B12FFB05F72FAE2CCF2A76F91E5" box="[1321,1383,721,746]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01316" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="2013160.0">
<elevation id="A4A8D1C4FFB05F72FAE2CCF2A76F91E5" box="[1321,1383,721,746]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01316" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="2013160.0">2013</elevation>
</quantity>
</date>
, 160 m,
<collectingMethod id="F6C44EE0FFB05F72FF0BCCD6A0E29002" box="[192,746,757,782]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">aerial sampling helium balloons with glue trap</collectingMethod>
, LMVR/NIAID/NIH (
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FC38CCD5A61F9001" box="[1011,1047,758,782]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FBD6CCD5A6379001" box="[1053,1087,758,782]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFB05F72FB99CCD5A6A59001" box="[1106,1197,758,782]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9FED3CAAFFB05F72FB0FCCD6A33C9059" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138963" collectingDate="2013-08-17" collectionCode="NMNH" country="Ethiopia" latitude="14.1666" location="Suigima" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="2A5A602CFFB05F72FB0FCCD6A72C9001" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFB05F73FF5CCFB7A71E926A:2A5A602CFFB05F72FB0FCCD6A72C9001" box="[1220,1316,757,782]" country="Ethiopia" latitude="14.1666" name="Suigima" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Suigima</location>
, SB178A,
<geoCoordinate id="4AB15030FFB05F72FF5CCD3AA31B903E" box="[151,275,793,818]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" precision="5" value="14.1666">14.1666 N</geoCoordinate>
, 7.2332 W,
<date id="5B3B1037FFB05F72FE54CD3AA021903D" box="[415,553,793,818]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="2013-08-17">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFB05F72FE54CD3AA021903D" box="[415,553,793,818]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="2013-08-17">
17.viii.
<quantity id="E87D9B12FFB05F72FE20CD3AA021903D" box="[491,553,793,818]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01312" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="2013120.0">2013</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 120 m,
<collectingMethod id="F6C44EE0FFB05F72FD5ACD3AA6A5903E" box="[657,1197,793,818]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">aerial sampling helium balloons with glue trap</collectingMethod>
, LMVR/NIAID/NIH (
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FF6ACD1DA2CD9059" box="[161,197,830,854]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFB05F72FF1ACD1DA3249059" box="[209,300,830,854]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9FED3CAAFFB05F72FEF5CD1EA0A49075" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138976" collectingDate="2014-08-27" collectionCode="NMNH" country="Ethiopia" latitude="14.1666" location="Suigima" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="2A5A602CFFB05F72FEF5CD1EA3969059" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFB05F73FF5CCFB7A71E926A:2A5A602CFFB05F72FEF5CD1EA3969059" box="[318,414,829,854]" country="Ethiopia" latitude="14.1666" name="Suigima" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Suigima</location>
, SB410A,
<geoCoordinate id="4AB15030FFB05F72FDDCCD1EA098905A" box="[535,656,829,854]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" precision="5" value="14.1666">14.1666 N</geoCoordinate>
, 7.2332 W,
<date id="5B3B1037FFB05F72FCDECD1EA1979059" box="[789,927,829,854]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="2014-08-27">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFB05F72FCDECD1EA1979059" box="[789,927,829,854]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="2014-08-27">
27.viii.
<quantity id="E87D9B12FFB05F72FCAACD1EA1979059" box="[865,927,829,854]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01419" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="2014190.0">2014</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 190 m,
<collectingMethod id="F6C44EE0FFB05F72FC35CD1EA30B9076" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">aerial sampling helium balloons with glue trap</collectingMethod>
, LMVR/NIAID/NIH (
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FDDACD41A03D9075" box="[529,565,866,890]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFB05F72FD82CD41A0AC9075" box="[585,676,866,890]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9FED3CAAFFB05F72FD76CD42A3A09091" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138952" collectingDate="1985-09-14" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Niger" location="Birni N'Konni" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FD76CD42A0F79075" bold="true" box="[701,767,865,890]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFB05F72FD76CD42A0F79075" box="[701,767,865,890]" name="Niger" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Niger</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="2A5A602CFFB05F72FCDFCD42A1CA9075" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFB05F73FF5CCFB7A71E926A:2A5A602CFFB05F72FCDFCD42A1CA9075" box="[788,962,865,890]" country="Niger" name="Birni N'Konni" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Birni N’Konni</location>
,
<date id="5B3B1037FFB05F72FC1ECD42A6479075" box="[981,1103,865,890]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="1985-09-14">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFB05F72FC1ECD42A6479075" box="[981,1103,865,890]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="1985-09-14">14.ix.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFB05F72FBA8CD41A30C9091" authority=", R. H. Markham" authorityName="R. H. Markham" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hermonthica">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FBA8CD41A74B9075" box="[1123,1347,865,890]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Striga hermonthica</emphasis>
, R. H. Markham
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FEDDCDA5A3329091" box="[278,314,902,926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFB05F72FE8CCDA5A3A89091" box="[327,416,902,926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9FED3CAAFFB05F72FE7FCDA6A6AE9091" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138953" box="[436,1190,901,926]" collectingDate="1986-10-11" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Niger" location="Madarounfa" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="2A5A602CFFB05F72FE7FCDA6A0489091" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFB05F73FF5CCFB7A71E926A:2A5A602CFFB05F72FE7FCDA6A0489091" box="[436,576,901,926]" country="Niger" name="Madarounfa" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Madarounfa</location>
,
<date id="5B3B1037FFB05F72FD87CDA6A0B59091" box="[588,701,901,926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="1986-10-11">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFB05F72FD87CDA6A0B59091" box="[588,701,901,926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="1986-10-11">11.x.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFB05F72FD02CDA5A60A9091" authority=", K. van Elsen" authorityName="K. van Elsen" box="[713,1026,901,926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FD02CDA5A1689092" box="[713,864,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Striga aspera</emphasis>
, K. van Elsen
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FBDDCDA5A63F9091" box="[1046,1079,902,926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFB05F72FB8ECDA5A6969091" box="[1093,1182,902,926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9FED3CAAFFB05F72FB79CDA6A79090E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138970" collectingDate="1910-08" collectingDateMax="1986-01-05" collectingDateMin="1910-08" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="R. Gaillard" country="Niger" county="Magaria" location="Mission Tilho" municipality="Dungass" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Maradi">
<collectingCounty id="C65B4E7BFFB05F72FB79CDA6A71A9091" box="[1202,1298,901,926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Magaria</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="5B3B1037FFB05F72FAD5CDA6A79F9091" box="[1310,1431,901,926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="1985-09-11">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFB05F72FAD5CDA6A79F9091" box="[1310,1431,901,926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="1985-09-11">11.ix.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFB05F72FF5CCD89A03B90CD" authority=", R. H. Markham" authorityName="R. H. Markham" box="[151,563,937,962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gesnerioides">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FF5CCD89A37890CD" box="[151,368,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Striga gesnerioides</emphasis>
, R. H. Markham
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FD8DCD89A06290CD" box="[582,618,938,962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FDBCCD89A09490CD" box="[631,668,938,962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, BMNH);
<collectingRegion id="ED41F815FFB05F72FCD3CD8AA16490CD" box="[792,876,937,962]" country="Niger" name="Maradi" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Maradi</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="5B3B1037FFB05F72FCB3CD8AA1DE90CD" box="[888,982,937,962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="1986-01-05">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFB05F72FCB3CD8AA1DE90CD" box="[888,982,937,962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="1986-01-05">5.i.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFB05F72FC2FCD89A76890CD" authority=", K. van Elsen" authorityName="K. van Elsen" box="[996,1376,937,962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hermonthica">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FC2FCD89A6B590CD" box="[996,1213,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Striga hermonthica</emphasis>
, K. van Elsen
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FAB8CD89A79F90CD" box="[1395,1431,938,962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FF5CCDEDA2B390E9" box="[151,187,974,998]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, BMNH); region of
<collectingRegion id="ED41F815FFB05F72FE6ECDEEA3F990E9" box="[421,497,973,998]" country="Niger" name="Zinder" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Zinder</collectingRegion>
, from
<collectingRegion id="ED41F815FFB05F72FDF7CDEEA08590E9" box="[572,653,973,998]" country="Niger" name="Maradi" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Maradi</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingMunicipality id="CF5EAC8DFFB05F72FD78CDEDA11E90E9" box="[691,790,974,998]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Dungass</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="2A5A602CFFB05F72FCE8CDEEA1CB90E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFB05F73FF5CCFB7A71E926A:2A5A602CFFB05F72FCE8CDEEA1CB90E9" box="[803,963,973,998]" country="Niger" county="Magaria" municipality="Dungass" name="Mission Tilho" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" stateProvince="Maradi">Mission Tilho</location>
,
<date id="5B3B1037FFB05F72FC1BCDEEA63F90E9" box="[976,1079,973,998]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="1910-08">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFB05F72FC1BCDEEA63F90E9" box="[976,1079,973,998]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="1910-08">viii.1910</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="82705321FFB05F72FB88CDEDA6C990E9" box="[1091,1217,973,998]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">R. Gaillard</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FACDCDEDA72F90E9" box="[1286,1319,974,998]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFB05F72FAFECDEDA79890E9" box="[1333,1424,974,998]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9FED3CAAFFB05F72FF5CCDD2A7449705" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138979" box="[151,1356,1009,1034]" collectingDate="1910-10" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="R. Gaillard" country="Niger" county="Sultanat of Damagherim" location="Mission Tilho" municipality="Dungass" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Zinder">
region of
<collectingRegion id="ED41F815FFB05F72FECECDD2A3599705" box="[261,337,1009,1034]" country="Niger" name="Zinder" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Zinder</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="C65B4E7BFFB05F72FE96CDD2A07D9705" box="[349,629,1009,1034]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Sultanat of Damaghèrim</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="CF5EAC8DFFB05F72FD4ACDD1A0EC9705" box="[641,740,1010,1034]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Dungass</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="2A5A602CFFB05F72FD3BCDD2A1989705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFB05F73FF5CCFB7A71E926A:2A5A602CFFB05F72FD3BCDD2A1989705" box="[752,912,1009,1034]" country="Niger" county="Sultanat of Damagherim" municipality="Dungass" name="Mission Tilho" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" stateProvince="Zinder">Mission Tilho</location>
,
<date id="5B3B1037FFB05F72FC57CDD1A1E49705" box="[924,1004,1010,1034]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="1910-10">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFB05F72FC57CDD1A1E49705" box="[924,1004,1010,1034]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="1910-10">x.1910</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="82705321FFB05F72FC33CDD1A67D9705" box="[1016,1141,1009,1034]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">R. Gaillard</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FB71CDD1A6D39705" box="[1210,1243,1010,1034]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFB05F72FB22CDD1A74C9705" box="[1257,1348,1010,1034]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9FED3CAAFFB05F72FA9CCDD2A63E9721" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138969" collectingDate="2017-09-15" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="M. Garba" country="Niger" location="Tabla" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zinder">
<location id="2A5A602CFFB05F72FA9CCDD2A7909705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFB05F73FF5CCFB7A71E926A:2A5A602CFFB05F72FA9CCDD2A7909705" box="[1367,1432,1009,1034]" country="Niger" name="Tabla" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" stateProvince="Zinder">Tabla</location>
,
<date id="5B3B1037FFB05F72FF5CCA36A3199721" box="[151,273,1045,1070]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="2017-09-15">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFB05F72FF5CCA36A3199721" box="[151,273,1045,1070]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="2017-09-15">15.ix.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="82705321FFB05F72FED7CA35A3809721" box="[284,392,1045,1070]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">M. Garba</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectedFrom id="9C99750AFFB05F72FE0ECA35A0B79721" box="[453,703,1045,1070]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
on
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFB05F72FE2CCA35A0B79721" box="[487,703,1045,1070]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hermonthica">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FE2CCA35A0B79721" box="[487,703,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Striga hermonthica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, JHAR00519_0101 (
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FC7BCA35A1DC9721" box="[944,980,1046,1070]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFB05F72FC2BCA35A6269721" box="[992,1070,1046,1070]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">CBGP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9FED3CAAFFB05F72FB8ACA35A35E9779" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138964" collectingDate="1986-09-24" collectingDateMax="1987-02" collectingDateMin="1986-09-24" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="P. Bruneau de Mire" country="Senegal" location="Dahra" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="4">
no locality,
<date id="5B3B1037FFB05F72FB08CA36A7199721" box="[1219,1297,1045,1070]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="1986-10">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFB05F72FB08CA36A7199721" box="[1219,1297,1045,1070]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="1986-10">x.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
–
<date id="5B3B1037FFB05F72FAEACA36A7789721" box="[1313,1392,1045,1070]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="1987-02">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFB05F72FAEACA36A7789721" box="[1313,1392,1045,1070]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="1987-02">ii.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex.
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFB05F72FF5CCA19A01F975D" authority=", K. van Eslen" authorityName="K. van Eslen" box="[151,535,1081,1106]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hermonthica">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FF5CCA19A379975D" box="[151,369,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Striga hermonthica</emphasis>
, K. van Eslen
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FDE2CA19A047975D" box="[553,591,1082,1106]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FD96CA19A089975D" box="[605,641,1082,1106]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, BMNH).
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FD35CA1AA152975D" bold="true" box="[766,858,1081,1106]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFB05F72FD35CA1AA152975D" box="[766,858,1081,1106]" name="Senegal" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Senegal</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="2A5A602CFFB05F72FCA3CA1AA1A7975D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFB05F73FF5CCFB7A71E926A:2A5A602CFFB05F72FCA3CA1AA1A7975D" box="[872,943,1081,1106]" country="Senegal" name="Dahra" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Dahra</location>
,
<date id="5B3B1037FFB05F72FC76CA1AA63F975D" box="[957,1079,1081,1106]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="1986-09-24">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFB05F72FC76CA1AA63F975D" box="[957,1079,1081,1106]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="1986-09-24">24.ix.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="82705321FFB05F72FB8DCA19A72D975D" box="[1094,1317,1081,1106]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">P. Bruneau de Miré</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectingMethod id="F6C44EE0FFB05F72FAA2CA1AA2CB977A" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">light trap</collectingMethod>
(
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FF1ECA7DA2FE9779" box="[213,246,1118,1142]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFB05F72FECFCA7DA3479779" box="[260,335,1118,1142]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">CBGP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9FED3CAAFFB05F72FEA7CA7EA32D9795" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138971" collectingDate="2017-10-09" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" country="Senegal" location="Fatick" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Fatick">
<collectingRegion id="ED41F815FFB05F72FEA7CA7EA3BD9779" box="[364,437,1117,1142]" country="Senegal" name="Fatick" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Fatick</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="5B3B1037FFB05F72FE74CA7DA02B9779" box="[447,547,1118,1142]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="2017-10-09">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFB05F72FE74CA7DA02B9779" box="[447,547,1118,1142]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="2017-10-09">9.x.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectedFrom id="9C99750AFFB05F72FDE4CA7DA1229779" box="[559,810,1117,1142]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
on
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFB05F72FD99CA7DA1229779" box="[594,810,1117,1142]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hermonthica">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FD99CA7DA1229779" box="[594,810,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Striga hermonthica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
parasite of maize plantation,
<collectorName id="82705321FFB05F72FBBECA7DA6DB977A" box="[1141,1235,1118,1141]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">J. Haran</collectorName>
leg., JHAR00444 (
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FF6BCAA1A2CD9795" box="[160,197,1154,1178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFB05F72FF18CAA1A3169795" box="[211,286,1154,1178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">CBGP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9FED3CAAFFB05F72FEF7CAA2A3B797B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138978" collectingDate="1981-09-27" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="P. Bruneau de Mire &amp; G. Melou" country="Senegal" location="Kedougou" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kedougou">
<collectingRegion id="ED41F815FFB05F72FEF7CAA2A3BB9795" box="[316,435,1153,1178]" country="Senegal" name="Kedougou" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Kedougou</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="5B3B1037FFB05F72FE0BCAA2A0339795" box="[448,571,1153,1178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="1981-09-27">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFB05F72FE0BCAA2A0339795" box="[448,571,1153,1178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="1981-09-27">27.ix.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="82705321FFB05F72FD8CCAA1A12B9795" box="[583,803,1153,1178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">P. Bruneau de Miré</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectingMethod id="F6C44EE0FFB05F72FCAECAA2A1C49796" box="[869,972,1153,1178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">light trap</collectingMethod>
(
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FC15CAA1A60A9795" box="[990,1026,1154,1178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FBDBCAA1A63C9795" box="[1040,1076,1154,1178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, CBGP);
<collectingRegion id="ED41F815FFB05F72FB67CAA2A7279795" box="[1196,1327,1153,1178]" country="Senegal" name="Saint-Louis" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Saint Louis</collectingRegion>
, 1906,
<collectorName id="82705321FFB05F72FA4FCAA1A2E897B1" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">G. Melou</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FEE0CA85A34497B1" box="[299,332,1190,1214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFB05F72FE96CA85A3B097B1" box="[349,440,1190,1214]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9FED3CAAFFB05F72FE05CA86A0EA97ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138955" collectingDate="1983-11-16" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Senegal" location="Bombay" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Thies">
<collectingRegion id="ED41F815FFB05F72FE05CA86A00797B1" box="[462,527,1189,1214]" country="Senegal" name="Thies" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Thies</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="2A5A602CFFB05F72FDD5CA86A07597B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFB05F73FF5CCFB7A71E926A:2A5A602CFFB05F72FDD5CA86A07597B1" box="[542,637,1189,1214]" country="Senegal" name="Bombay" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" stateProvince="Thies">Bombay</location>
road,
<date id="5B3B1037FFB05F72FD00CA86A14D97B1" box="[715,837,1189,1214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="1983-11-16">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFB05F72FD00CA86A14D97B1" box="[715,837,1189,1214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="1983-11-16">16.xi.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFB05F72FC9ECA85A6E597B1" authority=", D. J. Greathead" authorityName="D. J. Greathead" box="[853,1261,1189,1214]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hermonthica">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FC9ECA85A63897B1" box="[853,1072,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Striga hermonthica</emphasis>
, D.J. Greathead
</taxonomicName>
coll. (
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FAF6CA85A76A97B1" box="[1341,1378,1190,1214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FAB9CA86A79E97B1" box="[1394,1430,1189,1214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
, BMNH); 1984,
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFB05F72FE83CAE9A38497EE" box="[328,396,1226,1249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FE83CAE9A38497EE" box="[328,396,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Striga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on millet plants (
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FD99CAE9A07B97ED" box="[594,627,1226,1250]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFB05F72FD4BCAE9A0D197ED" box="[640,729,1226,1250]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9FED3CAAFFB05F72FD20CAEAA3ED9625" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138962" collectingDate="1985-12" collectingDateMax="1986-01" collectingDateMin="1985-12" collectorName="Province" country="Sudan" location="West Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Kassala">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FD20CAEAA13F97ED" bold="true" box="[747,823,1225,1250]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFB05F72FD20CAEAA13F97ED" box="[747,823,1225,1250]" name="Sudan" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Sudan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="ED41F815FFB05F72FC8ECAEAA19497ED" box="[837,924,1225,1250]" country="Sudan" name="Kassala" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Kassala</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="82705321FFB05F72FC68CAEAA60297ED" box="[931,1034,1225,1250]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Province</collectorName>
, 1982,
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFB05F72FB91CAE9A73997ED" box="[1114,1329,1225,1250]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hermonthica">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FB91CAE9A73997ED" box="[1114,1329,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Striga hermonthica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FA8ACAE9A76F97ED" box="[1345,1383,1226,1250]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FAB9CAE9A79D97ED" box="[1394,1429,1226,1250]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, BMNH).
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FECCCACEA3929609" bold="true" box="[263,410,1261,1286]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
<location id="2A5A602CFFB05F72FECCCACEA3929609" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFB05F73FF5CCFB7A71E926A:2A5A602CFFB05F72FECCCACEA3929609" box="[263,410,1261,1286]" country="Sudan" name="West Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" stateProvince="Kassala">West Africa</location>
</emphasis>
(no locality), emerged
<date id="5B3B1037FFB05F72FD78CACEA1079609" box="[691,783,1261,1286]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="1985-12">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFB05F72FD78CACEA1079609" box="[691,783,1261,1286]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="1985-12">xii.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
–
<date id="5B3B1037FFB05F72FCFDCACEA1779609" box="[822,895,1261,1286]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="1986-01">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFB05F72FCFDCACEA1779609" box="[822,895,1261,1286]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" value="1986-01">i.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, reared ex galls of
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFB05F72FBA0CACDA30C9625" authority=", R. H. Markham" authorityName="R. H. Markham" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gesnerioides">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FBA0CACDA7419609" box="[1131,1353,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Striga gesnerioides</emphasis>
, R. H. Markham
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FED8CB31A34F9625" box="[275,327,1298,1322]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FE98CB31A37F9625" box="[339,375,1298,1322]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
, BMNH)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="679F657CFFB05F72FF0CCB16A1C79449" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2F3A36F7FFB05F72FF0CCB16A6B695B9" blockId="16.[151,1437,577,1862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FF0CCB16A3329641" bold="true" box="[199,314,1333,1358]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFB05F72FE85CB15A36D9641" box="[334,357,1334,1358]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
). Body length
<quantity id="E87D9B12FFB05F72FDDFCB16A0AA9642" box="[532,674,1333,1358]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.7 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FD7BCB16A10A9641" bold="true" box="[688,770,1333,1358]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Colour</emphasis>
. Body integument black, tibiae dark reddish; vestiture of elytra consisting of rounded or moderately longer than wide, recumbent, slightly overlapping scales, almost concealing integument, and series of semi-erect elongate scales on all interstriae; scales of elytra light brown, with patches of pale grey and white, usually paler on humeri and on basal half of the sides.
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FBACCB82A6AF96B5" bold="true" box="[1127,1191,1441,1466]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Head</emphasis>
. Rostrum moderately downcurved in lateral view, slightly longer than head capsule + prothorax; antennae inserted near or beyond middle.
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FF39CBCAA364950D" bold="true" box="[242,364,1513,1538]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Prothorax</emphasis>
. Slightly wider than long (w/l ratio: 1.05), sides greatly rounded, widest slightly behind middle, constricted apically, with a spot of whitish scales near scutellum, scales of sides more dense and more white.
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FF5CC812A2EB9545" bold="true" box="[151,227,1585,1610]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Elytra</emphasis>
. Subparallel in basal two-thirds, rounded toward apex in apical third, widest near middle (w/l ratio: 0.58).
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FF5CC876A2C79561" bold="true" box="[151,207,1621,1646]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Legs</emphasis>
. Femora clavate, armed with distinct ventral tooth; tibiae straight, slightly bisinuate ventrally near basal third.
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FF5CC85AA30D959D" bold="true" box="[151,261,1657,1682]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Genitalia</emphasis>
. Penis very elongate (w/l ratio: 0.2), sides concave, expanding in apical half and converging near apex, apex acuminate, moderately curved in lateral view, curvature stronger in apical third (
<figureCitation id="B7BE2A72FFB05F72FB9CC8BEA6B995B9" box="[1111,1201,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1825,1847]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,189,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[165,1416,189,1815]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Penis of Smicronyx from tropical Africa, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view. A. Smicronyx bisignatus Hoffmann, holotype ♂. B. S. remaudierei Hoffmann, holotype ♂. C. S. adjamati, sp. n., holotype ♂. D. S. crassithorax sp. n., paratype ♀. E. S. zambianus sp. n. holotype ♂. F. S. syriacus Faust, specimen from Israel (♂). G. S. gossypii Marshall, holotype ♂. H. S. albosquamosus Wollaston, specimen from Israel (♂). I. S. pauperculus Wollaston, specimen from Tanzania (♂). J. S. rufus sp. n., holotype ♂. K. S. zonatus sp. n., holotype ♂. L. S. kenyanus sp. n., holotype ♂. M. S. namibicus sp. n., holotype ♂. N. S. kiboanus Voss, paratype ♂. O. S. guineanus Voss, specimen from Senegal (♂). P. S. buchnerae sp. n., holotype ♂. Scale bars (A to N): 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607098/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Fig. 5O</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F3A36F7FFB05F72FF0CC8E2A1C79449" blockId="16.[151,1437,577,1862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FF0CC8E2A35995D5" bold="true" box="[199,337,1729,1754]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Life history</emphasis>
. Larvae of
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFB05F72FE1EC8E1A06D95D6" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1956" box="[469,613,1730,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guineanus">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FE1EC8E1A06D95D6" box="[469,613,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">S. guineanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been reared from galls and seed capsules of
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFB05F72FB54C8E1A77095D5" box="[1183,1400,1729,1754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hermonthica">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FB54C8E1A77095D5" box="[1183,1400,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Striga hermonthica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFB05F72FA4CC8E1A32C95F1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gesnerioides">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FA4CC8E1A32C95F1" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">S. gesnerioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFB05F72FE97C8C5A3CC95F2" box="[348,452,1766,1789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FE97C8C5A3CC95F2" box="[348,452,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">S. aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
parasites of corn, millet and sorghum. Adults are found in large numbers on stems and flowers of
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFB05F72FEC4C929A3BF942D" box="[271,439,1801,1826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hermonthica">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FEC4C929A3BF942D" box="[271,439,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">S. hermonthica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFB05F72FE0EC929A194942D" authority="(Anderson and Cox, 1997)" authorityName="Anderson and Cox" authorityYear="1997" baseAuthorityName="Anderson and Cox" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[453,924,1801,1826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gesnerioides">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FE0EC929A066942D" box="[453,622,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">S. gesnerioides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4B144B06FFB05F72FDB0C92AA19C942D" author="Anderson, D. M. &amp; Cox, M. L." box="[635,916,1801,1826]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" pagination="3 - 17" refId="ref16575" refString="Anderson, D. M. &amp; Cox, M. L. (1997) Smicronyx species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), economically important seed predators of witchweeds (Striga spp.) (Scrophulariaceae) in sub-Saharan Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 87 (1), 3 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300036300" type="journal article" year="1997">Anderson and Cox, 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FC19C92AA67E942D" box="[978,1142,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Alectra vogelii</emphasis>
Benth (Otiodobiga 1997). Adults were collected or emerged from host plants from July to February.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="679F657CFFB05F72FF0CC956A37594D9" pageId="16" pageNumber="283" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2F3A36F7FFB05F72FF0CC956A37594D9" blockId="16.[151,1436,1909,2006]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB05F72FF0CC956A3689481" bold="true" box="[199,352,1909,1934]" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Distribution</emphasis>
. West Africa, eastward through sub-Saharan Africa to
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFB05F72FC28C956A64E9481" box="[995,1094,1909,1934]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFB05F72FBB4C956A6E09481" box="[1151,1256,1909,1934]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4B144B06FFB05F72FB3CC956A31994BD" author="Anderson, D. M. &amp; Cox, M. L." pageId="16" pageNumber="283" pagination="3 - 17" refId="ref16575" refString="Anderson, D. M. &amp; Cox, M. L. (1997) Smicronyx species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), economically important seed predators of witchweeds (Striga spp.) (Scrophulariaceae) in sub-Saharan Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 87 (1), 3 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300036300" type="journal article" year="1997">Anderson and Cox 1997</bibRefCitation>
). Locations of the material examined:
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFB05F72FD21C9BAA18594BE" box="[746,909,1945,1970]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFB05F72FC56C9B9A61194BD" box="[925,1049,1946,1970]" name="Cameroon" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFB05F72FBE2C9BAA66194BD" box="[1065,1129,1945,1970]" name="Chad" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Chad</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFB05F72FBB2C9BAA6E894BD" box="[1145,1248,1945,1970]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFB05F72FB24C9BAA74694BD" box="[1263,1358,1945,1970]" name="Gambia" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Gambia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFB05F72FA96C9BAA79F94BD" box="[1373,1431,1945,1970]" name="Serbia" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Mali</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFB05F72FF5CC99EA2D494D9" box="[151,220,1981,2006]" name="Niger" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Niger</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFB05F72FED2C99EA37194D9" box="[281,377,1981,2006]" name="Senegal" pageId="16" pageNumber="283">Senegal</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="679F657CFFB15F73FF0CCEB4A71E926A" pageId="17" pageNumber="284" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2F3A36F7FFB15F73FF0CCEB4A71E926A" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB15F73FF0CCEB4A34393BF" bold="true" box="[199,331,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">Discussion</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFB15F73FE92CEBBA05B93BF" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1956" box="[345,595,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guineanus">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB15F73FE92CEBBA05B93BF" box="[345,595,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">Smicronyx guineanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closest to
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFB15F73FD27CEBBA18D93BF" authorityName="Haran" authorityYear="2018" box="[748,901,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchnerae">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB15F73FD27CEBBA18D93BF" box="[748,901,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">S. buchnerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see discussion on that species for diagnostic characters).
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFB15F73FEE3CE9EA02B93DB" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1956" box="[296,547,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guineanus">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB15F73FEE3CE9EA02B93DB" box="[296,547,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">Smicronyx guineanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFB15F73FCC9CE9FA69193DA" authority="Hustache" authorityName="Hustache" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Hustache" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[770,1177,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbrinus">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB15F73FCC9CE9FA62B93DA" box="[770,1059,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">Afrosmicronyx umbrinus</emphasis>
Hustache
</taxonomicName>
and these species are often recorded on the same host plant. Both species have a similar general appearance, but
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFB15F73FB2DCEC3A77693F7" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1956" box="[1254,1406,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guineanus">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB15F73FB2DCEC3A77693F7" box="[1254,1406,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">S. guineanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much smaller (below
<quantity id="E87D9B12FFB15F73FE6CCF27A3FA9213" box="[423,498,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, while
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFB15F73FD99CF27A0EE9212" authorityName="Hustache" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Hustache" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[594,742,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbrinus">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB15F73FD99CF27A0EE9212" box="[594,742,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">A. umbrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a size of 3.8–4.0 mm) and has unarmed tibiae (
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFB15F73FA48CF27A30D924F" authorityName="Hustache" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Hustache" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbrinus">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFB15F73FA48CF27A30D924F" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">A. umbrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a distinct ventral tooth on tibiae). One specimen of this species (JHAR00519_0101) was sequenced for the standard barcode (mitochondrial COI, genbank accession number:
<accessionNumber id="30D6AB14FFB15F73FBB5CF6FA702926A" box="[1150,1290,332,357]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH898572" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">MH898572</accessionNumber>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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