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<mods:title id="B8F4587AE353981BB6EA772AF95E323E">A review of the genus Smicronyx Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae) in tropical Africa</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFAB5F69FF5CC949A08D948A" ID-CoL="6Z3X3" authority="Wollaston, 1864" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,645,1898,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauperculus">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAB5F69FF5CC949A08D948A" bold="true" box="[151,645,1898,1925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAB5F69FF5CC949A3BE948B" bold="true" box="[151,438,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">Smicronyx pauperculus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B144B06FFAB5F69FE76C948A08D948A" author="Wollaston, T. V." box="[445,645,1899,1925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="278" refId="ref17881" refString="Wollaston, T. V. (1864) Insecta Maderensia; being an account of the insects inhabiting the islands of the Madeiran group. J. van Voorst, London, xliii + 634 pp." type="book" year="1864">Wollaston, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B7BE2A72FFAB5F69FF5CC9AEA2EF94A9" box="[151,231,1933,1958]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,389,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1399,389,1871]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of species of Smicronyx from tropical Africa (Part 1). A. Smicronyx bisignatus Hoffmann, holotype ♂. B. S. remaudierei Hoffmann, holotype ♂. C. S. adjamati, sp. n., holotype ♂. D. S. crassithorax sp. n., paratype ♀. E. S. zambianus sp. n. holotype ♂. F. S. syriacus Faust, specimen from Israel (♂). G. S. gossypii Marshall, holotype ♂. H. S. albosquamosus Wollaston, specimen from Israel (♂). I. S. pauperculus Wollaston, specimen from Tanzania (♂). J. S. rufus sp. n., holotype ♂. K. S. zonatus sp. n., holotype ♂. L. S. kenyanus sp. n., holotype ♂. Scale bars (A to L): 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607090/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">
Figs
<date id="5B3B1037FFAB5F69FF05C9ADA2EF94A9" box="[206,231,1934,1958]" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">1I</date>
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,
<figureCitation id="B7BE2A72FFAB5F69FF38C9ADA31094A9" box="[243,280,1934,1958]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[170,1424,195,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[160,1430,185,1870]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head and prothorax in lateral view of species of Smicronyx from tropical Africa (Part 2). A. Smicronyx pauperculus Wollaston, specimen from Tanzania (♂). B. S. rufus sp. n., holotype ♂. C. S. zonatus sp. n., holotype ♂. D. S. kenyanus sp. n., holotype ♂. E. S. namibicus sp. n., holotype ♂. F. S. kiboanus Voss, paratype ♂. G. S. guineanus Voss, specimen from Senegal (♂). H. S. buchnerae sp. n., holotype ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607096/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B7BE2A72FFAB5F69FEEFC9AEA33394A9" box="[292,315,1933,1958]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1825,1847]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,189,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[165,1416,189,1815]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Penis of Smicronyx from tropical Africa, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view. A. Smicronyx bisignatus Hoffmann, holotype ♂. B. S. remaudierei Hoffmann, holotype ♂. C. S. adjamati, sp. n., holotype ♂. D. S. crassithorax sp. n., paratype ♀. E. S. zambianus sp. n. holotype ♂. F. S. syriacus Faust, specimen from Israel (♂). G. S. gossypii Marshall, holotype ♂. H. S. albosquamosus Wollaston, specimen from Israel (♂). I. S. pauperculus Wollaston, specimen from Tanzania (♂). J. S. rufus sp. n., holotype ♂. K. S. zonatus sp. n., holotype ♂. L. S. kenyanus sp. n., holotype ♂. M. S. namibicus sp. n., holotype ♂. N. S. kiboanus Voss, paratype ♂. O. S. guineanus Voss, specimen from Senegal (♂). P. S. buchnerae sp. n., holotype ♂. Scale bars (A to N): 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607098/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">
<date id="5B3B1037FFAB5F69FEEFC9AEA33394A9" box="[292,315,1933,1958]" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">5I</date>
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<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFAB5F69FF5CC9F5A06A94E4" ID-CoL="6Z3X3" authority="Wollaston, 1864: 317" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityPageNumber="317" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,610,2005,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauperculus">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAB5F69FF5CC9F5A38B94E4" box="[151,387,2005,2027]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">Smicronyx pauperculus</emphasis>
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: 317
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<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAC5F6EFF5CCE9FA10993DA" bold="true" box="[151,769,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">
Material examined.
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[here designated]
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: Type
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFAC5F6EFCB8CE9EA67493DA" ID-CoL="6Z3X3" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1864" box="[883,1148,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauperculus">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAC5F6EFCB8CE9EA67493DA" box="[883,1148,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Smicronyx pauperculus</emphasis>
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Woll
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAC5F6EFB11CE9FA79C93DA" bold="true" box="[1242,1428,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Canary Islands</emphasis>
. Teneriffe. T.V. Wollaston Coll. B. M.
<date id="5B3B1037FFAC5F6EFDF6CEFCA09793F7" box="[573,671,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" value="1864" valueMax="1880">1864-80</date>
Standing in Wollaston coll. as
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<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAC5F6EFBC2CEC3A70793F7" box="[1033,1295,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Smicronyx pauperculus</emphasis>
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(fitted with a red
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label: “
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/
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<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAC5F6EFD93CF26A1579212" box="[600,863,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Smicronyx pauperculus</emphasis>
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/
<bibRefCitation id="4B144B06FFAC5F6EFCB1CF27A63A9212" author="Wollaston, T. V." box="[890,1074,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" refId="ref17881" refString="Wollaston, T. V. (1864) Insecta Maderensia; being an account of the insects inhabiting the islands of the Madeiran group. J. van Voorst, London, xliii + 634 pp." type="book" year="1864">Wollaston, 1864</bibRefCitation>
/ Haran J. des. 2018”, BMNH).
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<typeStatus id="F03E8855FFAC5F6EFF5CCF04A34F924F" box="[151,327,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
[here designated]
</emphasis>
. Data as for
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(
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,
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, fitted with a red
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label: “
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/
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFAC5F6EFE6DCF6FA0BA926A" ID-CoL="6Z3X3" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1864" box="[422,690,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauperculus">Smicronyx pauperculus</taxonomicName>
/
<bibRefCitation id="4B144B06FFAC5F6EFD06CF6FA18E926A" author="Wollaston, T. V." box="[717,902,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" refId="ref17881" refString="Wollaston, T. V. (1864) Insecta Maderensia; being an account of the insects inhabiting the islands of the Madeiran group. J. van Voorst, London, xliii + 634 pp." type="book" year="1864">Wollaston, 1864</bibRefCitation>
/ Haran J. des. 2018”, BMNH); Grand Canary Island (
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, fitted with a red
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label: “
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/
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/
<bibRefCitation id="4B144B06FFAC5F6EFB15CF4CA79B9287" author="Wollaston, T. V." box="[1246,1427,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" refId="ref17881" refString="Wollaston, T. V. (1864) Insecta Maderensia; being an account of the insects inhabiting the islands of the Madeiran group. J. van Voorst, London, xliii + 634 pp." type="book" year="1864">Wollaston, 1864</bibRefCitation>
/ Haran J. des. 2018”, BMNH).
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAC5F6EFDD0CFB7A19392A2" bold="true" box="[539,923,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">
Other material.
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFAC5F6EFD24CFB7A19392A2" box="[751,923,404,429]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Nahouri, Nazinga forest, Barka,
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,
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,
<date id="5B3B1037FFAC5F6EFE04CF94A05992DF" box="[463,593,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" value="2006-07-24">24.vii.2006</date>
, Sudanian savanna with trees, light trap, F. &amp; S. Génier,
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(
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, CMNC);
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<collectingCounty id="C65B4E7BFFAC5F6EFEC8CFFFA36A92FA" box="[259,354,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Nahouri</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="CF5EAC8DFFAC5F6EFEA5CFFFA01F92FA" box="[366,535,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Nazinga forest</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="2A5A602CFFAC5F6EFDEFCFFFA09792FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFAB5F6EFF5CC949A2E79597:2A5A602CFFAC5F6EFDEFCFFFA09792FA" box="[548,671,476,501]" county="Nahouri" latitude="11.197223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-1.5858333" municipality="Nazinga forest" name="Boulieselo" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Boulieselo</location>
,
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,
<date id="5B3B1037FFAC5F6EFB89CFFFA6CC92FA" box="[1090,1220,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" value="2006-07-27">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFAC5F6EFB89CFFFA6CC92FA" box="[1090,1220,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" value="2006-07-27">27.vii.2006</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="82705321FFAC5F6EFB1ACFFFA73192FA" box="[1233,1337,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Sudanian</collectorName>
savanna with trees,
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,
<collectorName id="82705321FFAC5F6EFE4DCC23A0229117" box="[390,554,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">F. &amp; S. Génier</collectorName>
,
<date id="5B3B1037FFAC5F6EFDFECFDCA09B9117" box="[565,659,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" value="2006" valueMax="2082">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFAC5F6EFDFECFDCA09B9117" box="[565,659,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" value="2006" valueMax="2082">2006-82</collectingDate>
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(
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAC5F6EFD6DCC23A0CF9117" box="[678,711,512,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFAC5F6EFD1FCC23A1249117" box="[724,812,512,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">CMNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9FED3CAAFFAC5F6EFCF4CFDCA7909133" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138941" collectingDate="2006" collectingDateMax="2066" collectingDateMin="2006" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="Sudanian &amp; F. &amp; S. Genier" county="Nahouri" elevation="270" latitude="11.131111" location="Naguio" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-1.5772221" municipality="Nazinga forest" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCounty id="C65B4E7BFFAC5F6EFCF4CFDCA1969117" box="[831,926,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Nahouri</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="CF5EAC8DFFAC5F6EFC63CFDCA6589117" box="[936,1104,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Nazinga forest</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="2A5A602CFFAC5F6EFB91CFDCA6A79117" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFAB5F6EFF5CC949A2E79597:2A5A602CFFAC5F6EFB91CFDCA6A79117" box="[1114,1199,511,536]" county="Nahouri" latitude="11.131111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-1.5772221" municipality="Nazinga forest" name="Naguio" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Naguio</location>
,
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<quantity id="E87D9B12FFAC5F6EFB70CC23A70C9118" box="[1211,1284,512,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="270.0">270 m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4AB15030FFAC5F6EFF5CCC07A33C9133" box="[151,308,548,572]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" precision="15" value="-1.5772221">001°3438O</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="5B3B1037FFAC5F6EFE8CCC07A3C19132" box="[327,457,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" value="2006-07-24">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFAC5F6EFE8CCC07A3C19132" box="[327,457,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" value="2006-07-24">24.vii.2006</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="82705321FFAC5F6EFE10CC07A04B9132" box="[475,579,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Sudanian</collectorName>
savanna with trees,
<collectingMethod id="F6C44EE0FFAC5F6EFC89CC07A1B99133" box="[834,945,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">light trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="82705321FFAC5F6EFC08CC06A6739132" box="[963,1147,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">F. &amp; S. Génier</collectorName>
,
<date id="5B3B1037FFAC5F6EFB46CC07A6E29132" box="[1165,1258,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" value="2006" valueMax="2066">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFAC5F6EFB46CC07A6E29132" box="[1165,1258,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" value="2006" valueMax="2066">2006-66</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAC5F6EFAC8CC07A72C9133" box="[1283,1316,548,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFAC5F6EFAF2CC07A7999133" box="[1337,1425,548,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">CMNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9FED3CAAFFAC5F6EFF5CCC64A0B4918B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138926" collectingDate="2006" collectingDateMax="2053" collectingDateMin="2006" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="Sudanian &amp; F. &amp; S. Genier" county="Nahouri" elevation="275" latitude="11.156667" location="Akwazena" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-1.6122222" municipality="Nazinga forest" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCounty id="C65B4E7BFFAC5F6EFF5CCC64A2FE916F" box="[151,246,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Nahouri</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="CF5EAC8DFFAC5F6EFECACC64A3A0916F" box="[257,424,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Nazinga forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="2A5A602CFFAC5F6EFE78CC64A024916F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFAB5F6EFF5CC949A2E79597:2A5A602CFFAC5F6EFE78CC64A024916F" box="[435,556,583,608]" county="Nahouri" latitude="11.156667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-1.6122222" municipality="Nazinga forest" name="Akwazena" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Akwazena</location>
,
<quantity id="E87D9B12FFAC5F6EFDFCCC64A0889150" box="[567,640,583,608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="275.0">
<elevation id="A4A8D1C4FFAC5F6EFDFCCC64A0889150" box="[567,640,583,608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="275.0">275 m</elevation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4AB15030FFAC5F6EFCEBCC64A1B5916F" box="[800,957,583,608]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" precision="15" value="-1.6122222">001°3644O</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="5B3B1037FFAC5F6EFC02CC64A643916F" box="[969,1099,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" value="2006-07-21">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFAC5F6EFC02CC64A643916F" box="[969,1099,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" value="2006-07-21">21.vii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="82705321FFAC5F6EFB9CCC64A6B7916F" box="[1111,1215,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Sudanian</collectorName>
savanna with trees,
<collectingMethod id="F6C44EE0FFAC5F6EFF5CCC4FA308918B" box="[151,256,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">light trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="82705321FFAC5F6EFEC7CC4EA3B9918A" box="[268,433,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">F. &amp; S. Génier</collectorName>
,
<date id="5B3B1037FFAC5F6EFE76CC4FA012918A" box="[445,538,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" value="2006" valueMax="2053">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFAC5F6EFE76CC4FA012918A" box="[445,538,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" value="2006" valueMax="2053">2006-53</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAC5F6EFDE5CC4FA047918B" box="[558,591,620,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFAC5F6EFD96CC4FA0BD918B" box="[605,693,620,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">CMNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9FED3CAAFFAC5F6EFD03CC4EA60791A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138940" collectingDate="2006" collectingDateMax="2040" collectingDateMin="2006" collectionCode="CMNC" county="Loroum" elevation="300" latitude="13.895278" location="Sudanian" municipality="Toulfe" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<collectingCounty id="C65B4E7BFFAC5F6EFD03CC4EA12D918B" box="[712,805,621,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Loroum</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="CF5EAC8DFFAC5F6EFCFACC4FA175918A" box="[817,893,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Toulfé</collectingMunicipality>
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<quantity id="E87D9B12FFAC5F6EFC43CC4FA1DA918B" box="[904,978,620,644]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="A4A8D1C4FFAC5F6EFC43CC4FA1DA918B" box="[904,978,620,644]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4AB15030FFAC5F6EFC15CC4FA663918A" box="[990,1131,620,645]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" precision="15" value="13.895278">13°5343N</geoCoordinate>
001°5225O,
<date id="5B3B1037FFAC5F6EFADDCC4FA790918A" box="[1302,1432,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" value="2006-07-16">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFAC5F6EFADDCC4FA790918A" box="[1302,1432,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" value="2006-07-16">16.vii.2006</collectingDate>
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,
<location id="2A5A602CFFAC5F6EFF5CCCACA2F791A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFAB5F6EFF5CC949A2E79597:2A5A602CFFAC5F6EFF5CCCACA2F791A7" box="[151,255,655,680]" county="Loroum" latitude="13.895278" municipality="Toulfe" name="Sudanian" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Sudanian</location>
savanna with trees,
<collectingMethod id="F6C44EE0FFAC5F6EFE2CCCACA05891A8" box="[487,592,655,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">light trap</collectingMethod>
, F. &amp; S.
<location id="2A5A602CFFAC5F6EFD7ECCACA10B91A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFAB5F6EFF5CC949A2E79597:2A5A602CFFAC5F6EFD7ECCACA10B91A7" box="[693,771,655,680]" county="Loroum" latitude="13.895278" municipality="Toulfe" name="Genier" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Génier</location>
,
<date id="5B3B1037FFAC5F6EFCC4CCACA16591A7" box="[783,877,655,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" value="2006" valueMax="2040">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFAC5F6EFCC4CCACA16591A7" box="[783,877,655,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" value="2006" valueMax="2040">2006-40</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAC5F6EFCB5CCB3A1AB91A7" box="[894,931,656,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFAC5F6EFC7BCCB3A60091A7" box="[944,1032,656,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">CMNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9FED3CAAFFAC5F6EFBD0CCACA1A391C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138942" collectingDate="1911-11" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Jeannel" country="Kenya" elevation="1660" location="Nairobi" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="6">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAC5F6EFBD0CCACA66191A7" bold="true" box="[1051,1129,655,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFAC5F6EFBD0CCACA66191A7" box="[1051,1129,655,680]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Kenya</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="2A5A602CFFAC5F6EFBB3CCACA6D891A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFAB5F6EFF5CC949A2E79597:2A5A602CFFAC5F6EFBB3CCACA6D891A7" box="[1144,1232,655,680]" country="Kenya" name="Nairobi" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Nairobi</location>
,
<quantity id="E87D9B12FFAC5F6EFB16CCACA73D91A8" box="[1245,1333,655,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="1660.0">
<elevation id="A4A8D1C4FFAC5F6EFB16CCACA73D91A8" box="[1245,1333,655,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="1660.0">1660 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5B3B1037FFAC5F6EFA8ACCACA79091A7" box="[1345,1432,655,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" value="1911-11">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFAC5F6EFA8ACCACA79091A7" box="[1345,1432,655,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" value="1911-11">xi.1911</collectingDate>
</date>
, Alluaud &amp;
<collectorName id="82705321FFAC5F6EFED3CC97A36491C2" box="[280,364,692,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Jeannel</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAC5F6EFE7BCC97A3DE91C3" box="[432,470,692,716]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFAC5F6EFE2FCC96A03591C3" box="[484,573,693,716]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">MNHN</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAC5F6EFD81CC97A06691C3" box="[586,622,692,716]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAC5F6EFDB6CC97A0A891C3" box="[637,672,692,716]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFAC5F6EFD64CC96A10091C3" box="[687,776,693,716]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">MNHN</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAC5F6EFCDDCC97A13391C3" box="[790,827,692,716]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFAC5F6EFC82CC97A1AC91C3" box="[841,932,692,716]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9FED3CAAFFAC5F6EFC73CC97A79191C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138925" box="[952,1433,692,717]" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Alluand" country="Kenya" location="Nairobi" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="2A5A602CFFAC5F6EFC73CC97A61891C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFAB5F6EFF5CC949A2E79597:2A5A602CFFAC5F6EFC73CC97A61891C2" box="[952,1040,692,717]" country="Kenya" name="Nairobi" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Nairobi</location>
, 1903,
<collectorName id="82705321FFAC5F6EFBAECC97A6B791C2" box="[1125,1215,692,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Alluand</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAC5F6EFACFCC97A72091C3" box="[1284,1320,692,716]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFAC5F6EFAFDCC97A79991C3" box="[1334,1425,692,716]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9FED3CAAFFAC5F6EFF5CCCF4A0C291FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138959" box="[151,714,727,752]" collectingDate="1950-07-18" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Serbia" location="Dogo" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAC5F6EFF5CCCF4A2C791FF" bold="true" box="[151,207,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFAC5F6EFF5CCCF4A2C791FF" box="[151,207,727,752]" name="Serbia" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Mali</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="2A5A602CFFAC5F6EFF15CCFBA31791FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFAB5F6EFF5CC949A2E79597:2A5A602CFFAC5F6EFF15CCFBA31791FF" box="[222,287,728,752]" country="Serbia" name="Dogo" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Dogo</location>
,
<date id="5B3B1037FFAC5F6EFEE7CCF4A3A691FF" box="[300,430,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" value="1950-07-18">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFAC5F6EFEE7CCF4A3A691FF" box="[300,430,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" value="1950-07-18">18.vii.1950</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="F6C44EE0FFAC5F6EFE70CCF4A02B91E0" box="[443,547,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">light trap</collectingMethod>
(
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAC5F6EFDFCCCFBA05091FF" box="[567,600,728,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFAC5F6EFDACCCFBA0CA91FF" box="[615,706,728,752]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9FED3CAAFFAC5F6EFD1CCCF4A74891FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138935" box="[727,1344,727,752]" collectingDate="1956-11-12" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="de Mire" country="Serbia" location="Kemleton" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="2A5A602CFFAC5F6EFD1CCCF4A14091FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFAB5F6EFF5CC949A2E79597:2A5A602CFFAC5F6EFD1CCCF4A14091FF" box="[727,840,727,752]" country="Serbia" name="Kemleton" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Kemleton</location>
,
<date id="5B3B1037FFAC5F6EFC9ECCF4A1C791FF" box="[853,975,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" value="1956-11-12">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFAC5F6EFC9ECCF4A1C791FF" box="[853,975,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" value="1956-11-12">12.xi.1956</collectingDate>
</date>
, PB.
<collectorName id="82705321FFAC5F6EFBC5CCF4A66F91FF" box="[1038,1127,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">de Miré</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAC5F6EFB67CCFBA6D891FF" box="[1196,1232,728,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFAC5F6EFB15CCFBA73191FF" box="[1246,1337,728,752]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9FED3CAAFFAC5F6EFA86CCF4A06A901B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138948" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Year" country="Serbia" location="Country" municipality="Chizeh" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="CF5EAC8DFFAC5F6EFA86CCF4A79491FF" box="[1357,1436,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Chizeh</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="2A5A602CFFAC5F6EFF54CCDFA30A901B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFAB5F6EFF5CC949A2E79597:2A5A602CFFAC5F6EFF54CCDFA30A901B" box="[159,258,764,788]" country="Serbia" municipality="Chizeh" name="Country" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Country</location>
?), ix. (
<collectorName id="82705321FFAC5F6EFE90CCDFA39E901B" box="[347,406,764,788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Year</collectorName>
?), (
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAC5F6EFE0CCCDFA3E3901B" box="[455,491,764,788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFAC5F6EFE34CCDFA052901B" box="[511,602,764,788]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9FED3CAAFFAC5F6EFDBFCCDFA6649037" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138928" collectingDate="2009" collectingDateMax="2036" collectingDateMin="2009" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="Sahelian &amp; F. Genier" country="Senegal" elevation="9" latitude="16.440277" location="Richard-Toll" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-15.658055" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Saint-Louis">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAC5F6EFDBFCCDFA0D8901A" bold="true" box="[628,720,764,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFAC5F6EFDBFCCDFA0D8901A" box="[628,720,764,789]" name="Senegal" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Senegal</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="ED41F815FFAC5F6EFD2DCCDFA163901A" box="[742,875,764,789]" country="Senegal" name="Saint-Louis" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Saint-Louis</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="2A5A602CFFAC5F6EFCB5CCDFA618901A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFAB5F6EFF5CC949A2E79597:2A5A602CFFAC5F6EFCB5CCDFA618901A" box="[894,1040,764,789]" country="Senegal" latitude="16.440277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-15.658055" name="Richard-Toll" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" stateProvince="Saint-Louis">Richard-Toll</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4AB15030FFAC5F6EFBE8CCDFA6B9901A" box="[1059,1201,764,789]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" precision="15" value="16.440277">16°2625N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4AB15030FFAC5F6EFB0BCCDFA755901A" box="[1216,1373,764,789]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" precision="15" value="-15.658055">015°3929O</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="E87D9B12FFAC5F6EFABACCDFA790901B" box="[1393,1432,764,788]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="9.0">
<elevation id="A4A8D1C4FFAC5F6EFABACCDFA790901B" box="[1393,1432,764,788]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="9.0">9m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5B3B1037FFAC5F6EFF5CCD3CA3289037" box="[151,288,799,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" value="2009-08-28">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFAC5F6EFF5CCD3CA3289037" box="[151,288,799,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" value="2009-08-28">28.viii.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="82705321FFAC5F6EFEE7CD3CA3849037" box="[300,396,799,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Sahelian</collectorName>
zone tigred bush,
<collectingMethod id="F6C44EE0FFAC5F6EFD90CD3CA0CC9038" box="[603,708,799,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">light trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="82705321FFAC5F6EFD04CD03A1309037" box="[719,824,799,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">F. Génier</collectorName>
,
<date id="5B3B1037FFAC5F6EFC8FCD3CA1A99037" box="[836,929,799,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" value="2009" valueMax="2036">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFAC5F6EFC8FCD3CA1A99037" box="[836,929,799,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" value="2009" valueMax="2036">2009-36</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAC5F6EFC78CD03A1D29037" box="[947,986,800,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAC5F6EFC2BCD03A6089037" box="[992,1024,800,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFAC5F6EFBC7CD03A66C9037" box="[1036,1124,800,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">CMNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9FED3CAAFFAC5F6EFBBDCD3CA2F0908F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138927" collectingDate="2011-12-01" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="H. Takano" country="Tanzania" location="Mkonga Forest Reserve South Pare Mountains" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAC5F6EFBBDCD3CA6E99037" bold="true" box="[1142,1249,799,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFAC5F6EFBBDCD3CA6E99037" box="[1142,1249,799,824]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="2A5A602CFFAC5F6EFB39CD3CA3F09052" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFAB5F6EFF5CC949A2E79597:2A5A602CFFAC5F6EFB39CD3CA3F09052" country="Tanzania" name="Mkonga Forest Reserve South Pare Mountains" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Mkonga Forest Reserve South Pare Mountains</location>
, S04°0748; E37°4549,
<date id="5B3B1037FFAC5F6EFCFCCD67A1A29052" box="[823,938,836,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" value="2011-12-01">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFAC5F6EFCFCCD67A1A29052" box="[823,938,836,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" value="2011-12-01">1.xii.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="F6C44EE0FFAC5F6EFC7CCD67A6299053" box="[951,1057,836,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">light trap</collectingMethod>
, R. Smith &amp;
<collectorName id="82705321FFAC5F6EFB72CD66A7279052" box="[1209,1327,836,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">H. Takano</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAC5F6EFABECD67A79E9053" box="[1397,1430,836,860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFAC5F6EFF5CCD4BA2F8908F" box="[151,240,872,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9FED3CAAFFAC5F6EFECECD44A3E690AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138934" collectingDate="2012-04-05" collectingDateMax="2012-04-07" collectingDateMin="2012-04-05" collectorName="H. Takano" country="Tanzania" location="Ndarakwai" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">
<location id="2A5A602CFFAC5F6EFECECD44A38B908F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFAB5F6EFF5CC949A2E79597:2A5A602CFFAC5F6EFECECD44A38B908F" box="[261,387,871,896]" country="Tanzania" name="Ndarakwai" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">Ndarakwai</location>
, W
<collectingRegion id="ED41F815FFAC5F6EFE7FCD44A036908F" box="[436,574,871,896]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
, S03°0049; E36°5923,
<date id="5B3B1037FFAC5F6EFCB4CD44A60E908F" box="[895,1030,871,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" value="2012-04-05" valueMax="2012-04-07" valueMin="2012-04-05">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFAC5F6EFCB4CD44A60E908F" box="[895,1030,871,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" value="2012-04-05" valueMax="2012-04-07" valueMin="2012-04-05">57.iv.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1310 m,
<collectingMethod id="F6C44EE0FFAC5F6EFBB0CD44A6ED9070" box="[1147,1253,871,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">light trap</collectingMethod>
, R. Smith &amp;
<collectorName id="82705321FFAC5F6EFA4ACD4BA2E190AA" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">H. Takano</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAC5F6EFEE1CDAFA34790AB" box="[298,335,908,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAC5F6EFE97CDAFA38890AB" box="[348,384,908,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, BMNH)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9FED3CAAFFAC5F6EFE31CDAFA3F490C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138949" collectingDate="2011-11-08" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="H. Takano" country="Tanzania" location="Mt. Longido" municipality="Orekeryan" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">
<collectingMunicipality id="CF5EAC8DFFAC5F6EFE31CDAFA07B90AA" box="[506,627,908,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Orekeryan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="2A5A602CFFAC5F6EFDB4CDAEA11890AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFAB5F6EFF5CC949A2E79597:2A5A602CFFAC5F6EFDB4CDAEA11890AA" box="[639,784,908,933]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Orekeryan" name="Mt. Longido" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">Mt. Longido</location>
, S02°4347; E36°4326,
<date id="5B3B1037FFAC5F6EFB87CDAFA6BF90AA" box="[1100,1207,908,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" value="2011-11-08">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFAC5F6EFB87CDAFA6BF90AA" box="[1100,1207,908,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" value="2011-11-08">8.xi.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="F6C44EE0FFAC5F6EFB08CDAFA72490AB" box="[1219,1324,908,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">light trap</collectingMethod>
, R. Smith &amp;
<collectorName id="82705321FFAC5F6EFF7FCD93A32090C7" box="[180,296,943,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">H. Takano</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAC5F6EFEA1CD93A38690C7" box="[362,398,944,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFAC5F6EFE50CD93A3FC90C7" box="[411,500,944,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9FED3CAAFFAC5F6EFDCDCD8CA62590E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138933" collectingDate="2010-11-30" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="Zambezian &amp; F. Genier" country="Zambia" elevation="1100" latitude="-15.444445" location="2.5 km E Namushakende" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="23.249166" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAC5F6EFDCDCD8CA06B90C7" bold="true" box="[518,611,943,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFAC5F6EFDCDCD8CA06B90C7" box="[518,611,943,968]" name="Zambia" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Zambia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="2A5A602CFFAC5F6EFDB9CD8CA18790C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFAB5F6EFF5CC949A2E79597:2A5A602CFFAC5F6EFDB9CD8CA18790C7" box="[626,911,943,968]" country="Zambia" latitude="-15.444445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="23.249166" name="2.5 km E Namushakende" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">
<quantity id="E87D9B12FFAC5F6EFDB9CD8CA0C890C7" box="[626,704,943,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
E Namushakende
</location>
,
<quantity id="E87D9B12FFAC5F6EFC5FCD8CA1E190C8" box="[916,1001,943,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="A4A8D1C4FFAC5F6EFC5FCD8CA1E190C8" box="[916,1001,943,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4AB15030FFAC5F6EFC3ECD8CA67690C7" box="[1013,1150,943,968]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" precision="15" value="-15.444445">15°2640S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4AB15030FFAC5F6EFB4ECD8CA71990C7" box="[1157,1297,943,968]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" precision="15" value="23.249166">23°1457E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="5B3B1037FFAC5F6EFAD6CD8CA79F90C7" box="[1309,1431,943,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" value="2010-11-30">
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFAC5F6EFAD6CD8CA79F90C7" box="[1309,1431,943,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" value="2010-11-30">30.xi.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="82705321FFAC5F6EFF5CCDF7A31C90E2" box="[151,276,980,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Zambezian</collectorName>
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFAC5F6EFED1CDF7A3CD90E2" ID-CoL="9CKGC" authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1865" box="[282,453,980,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cryptosepalum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAC5F6EFED1CDF7A3CD90E2" box="[282,453,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Cryptosepalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
dry forest,
<collectingMethod id="F6C44EE0FFAC5F6EFD8DCDF7A0A790E3" box="[582,687,980,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">light trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="82705321FFAC5F6EFD71CDF6A12B90E2" box="[698,803,980,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">F. Génier</collectorName>
, 2010-04 (
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFAC5F6EFC56CDF7A1C990E3" box="[925,961,980,1004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFAC5F6EFC06CDF7A62D90E3" box="[973,1061,980,1004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">CMNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="679F657CFFAC5F6EFF0CCDD4A79596CF" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2F3A36F7FFAC5F6EFF0CCDD4A2F3965A" blockId="12.[151,1437,188,1688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAC5F6EFF0CCDD4A332971F" bold="true" box="[199,314,1015,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Body length 1.92.0 mm.
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAC5F6EFDB9CDD4A0CC971F" bold="true" box="[626,708,1015,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Colour</emphasis>
. Body integument reddish, except rostrum, antennae, prothorax, suture of elytra and tarsi, which are usually black, some rare specimens entirely black with whitish vestiture; vestiture of elytra generally consisting of elongate brownish scales, recumbent, not concealing integument, and whitish scales, thicker, forming transverse patches.
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAC5F6EFD1ECA47A11D9772" bold="true" box="[725,789,1124,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Head</emphasis>
. Rostrum moderately and regularly downcurved in lateral view, longer than head capsule + prothorax.
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAC5F6EFD60CAA4A12D97AF" bold="true" box="[683,805,1159,1184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Prothorax</emphasis>
. Quadrate (w/l ratio: 1), sides rounded in basal half, constricted apically, widest slightly behind middle, with median line of whitish scales, mostly visible near scutellum.
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAC5F6EFEDECAECA36997E7" bold="true" box="[277,353,1231,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Elytra</emphasis>
. Subparallel in basal two thirds (w/l ratio: 0.65), rounded toward apex in apical third.
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAC5F6EFA96CAECA79D97E7" bold="true" box="[1373,1429,1231,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Legs</emphasis>
. Femora moderately clavate, armed with a distinct ventral tooth, tibiae straight.
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAC5F6EFB9ACAD7A6B79602" bold="true" box="[1105,1215,1268,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Genitalia</emphasis>
. Penis moderately elongate (w/l ratio: 0.60), sides straight, subparallel, apex truncate, moderately and regularly curved in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="B7BE2A72FFAC5F6EFF54CB1FA2E6965A" box="[159,238,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1825,1847]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,189,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[165,1416,189,1815]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Penis of Smicronyx from tropical Africa, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view. A. Smicronyx bisignatus Hoffmann, holotype ♂. B. S. remaudierei Hoffmann, holotype ♂. C. S. adjamati, sp. n., holotype ♂. D. S. crassithorax sp. n., paratype ♀. E. S. zambianus sp. n. holotype ♂. F. S. syriacus Faust, specimen from Israel (♂). G. S. gossypii Marshall, holotype ♂. H. S. albosquamosus Wollaston, specimen from Israel (♂). I. S. pauperculus Wollaston, specimen from Tanzania (♂). J. S. rufus sp. n., holotype ♂. K. S. zonatus sp. n., holotype ♂. L. S. kenyanus sp. n., holotype ♂. M. S. namibicus sp. n., holotype ♂. N. S. kiboanus Voss, paratype ♂. O. S. guineanus Voss, specimen from Senegal (♂). P. S. buchnerae sp. n., holotype ♂. Scale bars (A to N): 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607098/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">
Fig.
<date id="5B3B1037FFAC5F6EFF1FCB1FA2E6965A" box="[212,238,1340,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">5I</date>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F3A36F7FFAC5F6EFF0CCB7CA79596CF" blockId="12.[151,1437,188,1688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAC5F6EFF0CCB7CA35C9677" bold="true" box="[199,340,1375,1400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Life history</emphasis>
. This species is known to develop on flowers of
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFAC5F6EFC54CB43A6D99677" authority="Yunck" authorityName="Yunck" box="[927,1233,1375,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAC5F6EFC54CB43A6769677" box="[927,1150,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Cuscuta campestris</emphasis>
Yunck
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4B144B06FFAC5F6EFB28CB7CA7909677" author="Anderson, D. M." box="[1251,1432,1375,1400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" pagination="359 - 374" refId="ref16697" refString="Anderson, D. M. (1974) Some species of Smicronyx (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) associated with Cuscuta species (Convolvulaceae) in Pakistan. Proceedings of the entomological society of Washington, 76 (4), 359 - 374." type="journal article" year="1974">Anderson 1974</bibRefCitation>
, Haran
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAC5F6EFF2DCBA6A3139692" box="[230,283,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">et al</emphasis>
. 2017) developing on plants of open and disturbed agricultural areas. It is often recorded by light trapping. In sub-Saharan Africa, adults were collected in April, July, August, September, November and December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="679F657CFFAC5F6EFF0CCBEFA79A9507" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2F3A36F7FFAC5F6EFF0CCBEFA79A9507" blockId="12.[151,1437,188,1688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAC5F6EFF0CCBEFA35196EA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1484,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFAC5F6EFEA0CBEEA07C96EA" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1864" box="[363,628,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauperculus">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAC5F6EFEA0CBEEA07C96EA" box="[363,628,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Smicronyx pauperculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed around the Mediterranean basin (
<bibRefCitation id="4B144B06FFAC5F6EFB32CBEFA79096EB" author="Caldara, R." box="[1273,1432,1484,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" pagination="117 - 172" refId="ref16815" refString="Caldara, R. (2013) Curculioninae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Lol. 8. Leiden, Brill, pp. 117 - 172." type="book chapter" year="2013">Caldara 2013</bibRefCitation>
, Haran
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAC5F6EFF29CBD2A31B9507" box="[226,275,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">et al</emphasis>
. 2017). In sub-Saharan Africa, it has been recorded in West (
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFAC5F6EFC0BCBCCA1F09507" box="[960,1016,1519,1544]" name="Serbia" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Mali</collectingCountry>
) and East (
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFAC5F6EFBBECBD3A6CA9507" box="[1141,1218,1520,1544]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFAC5F6EFB05CBCCA73C9507" box="[1230,1332,1519,1544]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
) Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="679F657CFFAC5F6EFF0CC837A2E79597" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2F3A36F7FFAC5F6EFF0CC837A2E79597" blockId="12.[151,1437,188,1688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAC5F6EFF0CC837A3449522" bold="true" box="[199,332,1556,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">Discussion.</emphasis>
This species is close to
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFAC5F6EFDAFC836A0D69523" box="[612,734,1557,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAC5F6EFDAFC836A0D69523" box="[612,734,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">S. gossypii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see discussion on that species for diagnostic characters. It is also close to
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFAC5F6EFEFAC81BA382955F" authorityName="Haran" authorityYear="2018" box="[305,394,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAC5F6EFEFAC81BA382955F" box="[305,394,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">S. rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the integument of the latter species is entirely red (head and prothorax dark in fullysclerotized specimens of
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFAC5F6EFE7CC87EA056957A" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1864" box="[439,606,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauperculus">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAC5F6EFE7CC87EA056957A" box="[439,606,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">S. pauperculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). See discussion on
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFAC5F6EFC86C87EA1AD957B" authorityName="Haran" authorityYear="2018" box="[845,933,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFAC5F6EFC86C87EA1AD957B" box="[845,933,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="279">S. rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the genetic divergence between the two species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>