285 lines
33 KiB
XML
285 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="2F8437298EBC5E9059A7ADB8DDFF6F2F" ID-CLB-Dataset="28045" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72412182-ef97-4b7a-9a44-54d42ba532a1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2607088" ID-ZooBank="47E77D58-680A-411E-884F-955EE996F42F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553585916521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haran, Julien" docDate="2018" docId="A72C87E1FFA55F64FF5CCEB4A30392A2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4508.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4508 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Smicronyx crassithorax Haran 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="273" masterDocId="5B15FF99FFA05F62FFCBCE23A208930F" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Smicronyx Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae) in tropical Africa" masterLastPageNumber="287" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="272" updateTime="1698713030269" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6575483BE1FA64C2D6DB179FFE233BE0">
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<mods:title id="2C633E804D9FA3E46E69D379161C8491">A review of the genus Smicronyx Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae) in tropical Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="58F3E69D6BBC6E74F6D05B9084D17DC4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EB00DCC803DA55018878CFAFECD5F8A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A65C94E7A43CC6393A4305D474688640">Haran, Julien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E4EB544E014ED6059350A0192447554B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E048A0951FD02516A334BD94C25A0E41">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BDD5A428FF11D85FEC29AFE9CDF5C26D">
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<mods:date id="56011A88CF99F7ABCEA28EA57BAF0EAC">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BE06196D04D36EA4790DA8D7565E42BA">2018-10-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="81E434207EE86E5A9BABD05299AF4178">4508</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C18D4BF6EFF8024799CE10C002BBFD1E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DEB3D0504D0EF97FD0806E6F3A50D283">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B195D2BE5FA1B6223CB329A229144BB8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="05032096569FE247D0091BE1C97BFE7A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="768272A82819E5ABFBAF2A787B8959A9" type="GBIF-Dataset">72412182-ef97-4b7a-9a44-54d42ba532a1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A72C87E1FFA55F64FF5CCEB4A30392A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5996793" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154495822" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5996793" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFA55F64FF5CCEB4A30392A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A72C87E1FFA55F64FF5CCEB4A30392A2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
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<subSubSection id="679F657CFFA55F67FF5CCEB4A05093BD" box="[151,600,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2F3A36F7FFA55F67FF5CCEB4A05093BD" blockId="5.[151,600,151,211]" box="[151,600,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
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<heading id="7472819BFFA55F67FF5CCEB4A05093BD" bold="true" box="[151,600,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA55F67FF5CCEB4A05093BD" bold="true" box="[151,600,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
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<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFA55F67FF5CCEB4A00693BD" authority="Haran" authorityName="Haran" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,526,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassithorax" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA55F67FF5CCEB4A3BE93BE" bold="true" box="[151,438,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Smicronyx crassithorax</emphasis>
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Haran
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="06C2579EFFA55F67FDDDCEBBA05093BD" box="[534,600,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="679F657CFFA55F67FF5CCE99A35893DC" box="[151,336,186,211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2F3A36F7FFA55F67FF5CCE99A35893DC" blockId="5.[151,600,151,211]" box="[151,336,186,211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
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<figureCitation id="B7BE2A72FFA55F67FF5CCE99A2FA93DC" box="[151,242,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,389,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1399,389,1871]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of species of Smicronyx from tropical Africa (Part 1). A. Smicronyx bisignatus Hoffmann, holotype ♂. B. S. remaudierei Hoffmann, holotype ♂. C. S. adjamati, sp. n., holotype ♂. D. S. crassithorax sp. n., paratype ♀. E. S. zambianus sp. n. holotype ♂. F. S. syriacus Faust, specimen from Israel (♂). G. S. gossypii Marshall, holotype ♂. H. S. albosquamosus Wollaston, specimen from Israel (♂). I. S. pauperculus Wollaston, specimen from Tanzania (♂). J. S. rufus sp. n., holotype ♂. K. S. zonatus sp. n., holotype ♂. L. S. kenyanus sp. n., holotype ♂. Scale bars (A to L): 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607090/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B7BE2A72FFA55F67FF35CE98A32B93DC" box="[254,291,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[197,1395,245,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[166,1433,199,1864]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Head and prothorax in lateral view of species of Smicronyx from tropical Africa (Part 1). A. Smicronyx bisignatus Hoffmann, holotype ♂. B. S. remaudierei Hoffmann, holotype ♂. C. S. adjamati, sp. n., holotype ♂. D. S. crassithorax sp. n., paratype ♀. E. S. zambianus sp. n. holotype ♂. F. S. syriacus Faust, specimen from Israel (♂). G. S. gossypii Marshall, holotype ♂. H. S. albosquamosus Wollaston, specimen from Israel (♂)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607094/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">3D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B7BE2A72FFA55F67FEE5CE99A35893DC" box="[302,336,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1825,1847]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,189,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[165,1416,189,1815]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Penis of Smicronyx from tropical Africa, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view. A. Smicronyx bisignatus Hoffmann, holotype ♂. B. S. remaudierei Hoffmann, holotype ♂. C. S. adjamati, sp. n., holotype ♂. D. S. crassithorax sp. n., paratype ♀. E. S. zambianus sp. n. holotype ♂. F. S. syriacus Faust, specimen from Israel (♂). G. S. gossypii Marshall, holotype ♂. H. S. albosquamosus Wollaston, specimen from Israel (♂). I. S. pauperculus Wollaston, specimen from Tanzania (♂). J. S. rufus sp. n., holotype ♂. K. S. zonatus sp. n., holotype ♂. L. S. kenyanus sp. n., holotype ♂. M. S. namibicus sp. n., holotype ♂. N. S. kiboanus Voss, paratype ♂. O. S. guineanus Voss, specimen from Senegal (♂). P. S. buchnerae sp. n., holotype ♂. Scale bars (A to N): 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607098/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">5D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="679F657CFFA55F67FF5CCF21A03E9288" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2F3A36F7FFA55F67FF5CCF21A03E9288" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
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<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA55F67FF5CCF21A3FD9214" bold="true" box="[151,501,258,283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
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Material examined.
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<typeStatus id="F03E8855FFA55F67FE43CF21A3FD9214" box="[392,501,258,283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFA55F67FE37CF20A01C9215" box="[508,532,259,282]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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: ‘
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<materialsCitation id="9FED3CAAFFA55F67FDEECF21A0D69230" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138929" collectorName="V. Kravchenko" country="Serbia" latitude="12.1" location="Kenieroba" municipality="Bamako." pageId="5" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="F03E8855FFA55F67FDEECF21A09A9214" box="[549,658,258,283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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[Red label]’ ‘195662.
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<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA55F67FC5FCF21A1C49214" bold="true" box="[916,972,258,283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
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<collectingCountry id="57927667FFA55F67FC5FCF21A1C49214" box="[916,972,258,283]" name="Serbia" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Mali</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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<location id="2A5A602CFFA55F67FC10CF21A65B9214" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFA55F64FF5CCEB4A30392A2:2A5A602CFFA55F67FC10CF21A65B9214" box="[987,1107,258,283]" country="Serbia" latitude="12.1" municipality="Bamako." name="Kenieroba" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Kéniéroba</location>
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, 70kmSW
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="CF5EAC8DFFA55F67FB04CF21A73C9214" box="[1231,1332,258,283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Bamako.</collectingMunicipality>
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<geoCoordinate id="4AB15030FFA55F67FAF0CF21A7949214" box="[1339,1436,258,283]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" precision="925" value="12.1">12°06’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
8°20’W. vi–vii.2014.
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||
<collectorName id="82705321FFA55F67FE46CF04A03E9230" box="[397,566,294,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">V. Kravchenko</collectorName>
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||
(SMNHTAU)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="9FED3CAAFFA55F67FD22CF05A1DF926C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138937" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Other & Tanganyika" country="Serbia" location="Data" municipality="Data" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA55F67FD22CF05A1689230" bold="true" box="[745,864,294,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
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<typeStatus id="F03E8855FFA55F67FD22CF05A1689230" box="[745,864,294,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
.
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<location id="2A5A602CFFA55F67FCBACF04A1AE9231" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFA55F64FF5CCEB4A30392A2:2A5A602CFFA55F67FCBACF04A1AE9231" box="[881,934,295,318]" country="Serbia" municipality="Data" name="Data" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Data</location>
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||
as for
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<typeStatus id="F03E8855FFA55F67FC33CF05A6559230" box="[1016,1117,294,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, 195664 (
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||
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFA55F67FB19CF04A6FC9230" box="[1234,1268,295,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, SMNHTAU);
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="CF5EAC8DFFA55F67FF5CCF68A2C4926D" box="[151,204,331,354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Data</collectingMunicipality>
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as for
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<typeStatus id="F03E8855FFA55F67FED7CF69A389926C" box="[284,385,330,355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, 195661 (
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||
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFA55F67FE3FCF68A01D926C" box="[500,533,331,355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFA55F67FDEFCF68A077926C" box="[548,639,331,355]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA55F67FD5ACF69A14E926C" bold="true" box="[657,838,330,355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
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||
<collectorName id="82705321FFA55F67FD5ACF69A0D0926C" box="[657,728,330,355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Other</collectorName>
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||
material
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<collectorName id="82705321FFA55F67FC9ECF69A1DF926C" box="[853,983,330,355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Tanganyika</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="9FED3CAAFFA55F67FC14CF68A03B9288" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028138946" collectingDate="1960-10-14" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Tanzania" location="Ukiriguru" municipality="Robertson" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
[
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||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA55F67FC23CF69A65B926C" bold="true" box="[1000,1107,330,355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFA55F67FC23CF69A65B926C" box="[1000,1107,330,355]" name="Tanzania" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
],
|
||
<location id="2A5A602CFFA55F67FBA6CF69A6D6926C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72C87E1FFA55F64FF5CCEB4A30392A2:2A5A602CFFA55F67FBA6CF69A6D6926C" box="[1133,1246,330,355]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Robertson" name="Ukiriguru" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Ukiriguru</location>
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||
,
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||
<date id="5B3B1037FFA55F67FB20CF69A756926C" box="[1259,1374,330,355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" value="1960-10-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4B7FE9DFFFA55F67FB20CF69A756926C" box="[1259,1374,330,355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" value="1960-10-14">14.x.1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
, IAD
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="CF5EAC8DFFA55F67FF5CCF4DA3059288" box="[151,269,366,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Robertson</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFA55F67FED3CF4CA3989289" box="[280,400,367,390]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Centaurium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA55F67FED3CF4CA3989289" box="[280,400,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">C. procera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFA55F67FE6ACF4CA3CD9288" box="[417,453,367,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4994AE32FFA55F67FE19CF4CA0239288" box="[466,555,367,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="679F657CFFA55F67FF0CCFB1A3549492" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36F7FFA55F67FF0CCFB1A7959134" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA55F67FF0CCFB1A35992A4" bold="true" box="[199,337,402,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="E87D9B12FFA55F67FDC0CFB1A09592A5" box="[523,669,402,427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA55F67FD7ACFB1A10B92A4" bold="true" box="[689,771,402,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. Body integument entirely reddish, antennae, rostrum, prothorax, suture of elytra and tarsi usually darker, integument clearly visible through vestiture; vestiture of elytra consisting of recumbent scales, rounded or twice as long as wide, whitish, forming more or less distinct transverse patches, and series of pale brown semi–erect elongate scales on each interstria; vestiture of prothorax consisting of whitish recumbent elongate scales oriented toward the median line, scales denser and thicker on sides and at base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36F7FFA55F67FF5CCC65A34A9758" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA55F67FF5CCC65A2DF9150" bold="true" box="[151,215,582,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Rostrum shorter than head capsule plus prothorax, almost straight, slightly longer and more downcurved in
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFA55F67FF5CCC48A2A4918D" box="[151,172,619,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
than in
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFA55F67FEC0CC48A32A918D" box="[267,290,619,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, densely covered by scales and punctate between base and antennal insertion; antennas inserted near apical 1/3 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFA55F67FED6CCACA32791A8" box="[285,303,655,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) or near apical ¼ (
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFA55F67FDD3CCACA02791A8" box="[536,559,655,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); transverse furrow at base of rostrum shiny; head capsule almost glabrous dorsally, with slight cover of scales, denser near transverse furrow; eyes flat, contiguous on ventral side; antennae dark reddish, scape bisinuate at base, moderately clavate at apex, segment 1 elongate, as long as 2+3, 4–5 quadrate, 6–7 wider than long.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA55F67FE43CCD9A00B901C" bold="true" box="[392,515,762,787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Wider than long (w/l ratio: 1.11), widest near middle, almost as wide as elytra at base, sides subparallel in basal two-thirds, narrowed at apex; integument greatly punctuate, distance between punctures less than diameter of punctures, integument between punctures smooth and shiny.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA55F67FB36CD61A7419054" bold="true" box="[1277,1353,834,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
. Sides subparallel in basal two-thirds, rounded in apical third, widest near middle (w/l ratio: 0.64); humeri raised; striae narrow, interstriae flat, wide and reticulate, apex of interstria 5 with moderate declivital callosity, followed by depression; scutellum small but visible, squamose.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA55F67FD22CD8DA15690C8" bold="true" box="[745,862,942,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Underside mostly covered with non-overlapping whitish scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA55F67FE8FCDF1A37490E4" bold="true" box="[324,380,978,1003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Reddish, covered with whitish semi–erect elongate scales; femora greatly clavate, unarmed; tibiae straight, slightly bisinuate near middle.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA55F67FD60CDD5A1119700" bold="true" box="[683,793,1014,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Penis moderately elongate (w/l ratio: 0.56), sides subparallel in basal half, converging towards apex in apical half, apex bilobate, curvature in lateral view stronger near apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B7BE2A72FFA55F67FF10CA1DA33D9758" box="[219,309,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1825,1847]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,189,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[165,1416,189,1815]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Penis of Smicronyx from tropical Africa, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view. A. Smicronyx bisignatus Hoffmann, holotype ♂. B. S. remaudierei Hoffmann, holotype ♂. C. S. adjamati, sp. n., holotype ♂. D. S. crassithorax sp. n., paratype ♀. E. S. zambianus sp. n. holotype ♂. F. S. syriacus Faust, specimen from Israel (♂). G. S. gossypii Marshall, holotype ♂. H. S. albosquamosus Wollaston, specimen from Israel (♂). I. S. pauperculus Wollaston, specimen from Tanzania (♂). J. S. rufus sp. n., holotype ♂. K. S. zonatus sp. n., holotype ♂. L. S. kenyanus sp. n., holotype ♂. M. S. namibicus sp. n., holotype ♂. N. S. kiboanus Voss, paratype ♂. O. S. guineanus Voss, specimen from Senegal (♂). P. S. buchnerae sp. n., holotype ♂. Scale bars (A to N): 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607098/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7BFA667FFFA55F67FF5CC89FA3339400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607092/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" startId="5.[151,250,1724,1746]" targetBox="[163,1411,1193,1688]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36F7FFA55F67FF5CC89FA3339400" blockId="5.[151,1436,1724,1807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA55F67FF5CC89FA30695DE" bold="true" box="[151,270,1724,1746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFA55F67FE37C89EA06E95DD" box="[508,614,1725,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA55F67FE37C89EA06E95DD" box="[508,614,1725,1746]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Smicronyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from tropical Africa (Part 2).
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA55F67FC54C89FA1B095DE" bold="true" box="[927,952,1724,1745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFA55F67FC0BC89EA69195DD" authority="Haran, 2018" authorityName="Haran" authorityYear="2018" box="[960,1177,1724,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA55F67FC0BC89EA69195DD" box="[960,1177,1724,1746]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Smicronyx namibicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA55F67FB6AC89EA6D395DD" bold="true" box="[1185,1243,1725,1746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06C2579EFFA55F67FB6AC89EA6D395DD" box="[1185,1243,1725,1746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype ♂.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA55F67FAA1C89EA78995DD" bold="true" box="[1386,1409,1725,1746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFA55F67FA42C89EA32395FE" authority="Voss" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiboanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA55F67FA42C89EA2FB95FE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">S. kiboanus</emphasis>
|
||
Voss
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype ♂.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA55F67FE7FC8F8A3C595FE" bold="true" box="[436,461,1755,1777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFA55F67FE1FC8F8A08795FE" authority="Voss" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1956" box="[468,655,1755,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guineanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA55F67FE1FC8F8A05E95FE" box="[468,598,1755,1777]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">S. guineanus</emphasis>
|
||
Voss
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, specimen from Senegal (♂).
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA55F67FC0AC8F8A1D295FF" bold="true" box="[961,986,1755,1776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFA55F67FC2AC8F8A66E95FE" authority="Haran, 2018" authorityName="Haran" authorityYear="2018" box="[993,1126,1755,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchnerae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA55F67FC2AC8F8A66E95FE" box="[993,1126,1755,1777]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">S. buchnerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA55F67FBA6C8F8A6AE95FF" bold="true" box="[1133,1190,1755,1776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06C2579EFFA55F67FBA6C8F8A6AE95FF" box="[1133,1190,1755,1776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype ♂. Scale bars (A to D): 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36F7FFA55F67FF0CC91FA3549492" blockId="5.[151,1437,1852,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA55F67FF0CC91FA359945A" bold="true" box="[199,337,1852,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Life history</emphasis>
|
||
. Host plant unknown; the specimens were collected by sweeping vegetation, in June–July. Given the known biology of neighbouring species, the recording of
|
||
<specimenCount id="3983FD7EFFA55F67FC9CC942A1EB9476" box="[855,995,1888,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFA55F67FBD9C943A7939476" box="[1042,1435,1888,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Calotropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA55F67FBD9C943A6E29477" box="[1042,1258,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Calotropis procera</emphasis>
|
||
(Apocynaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems accidental.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="679F657CFFA55F67FF0CC98BA01E94CE" box="[199,534,1960,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36F7FFA55F67FF0CC98BA01E94CE" blockId="5.[151,1437,1852,2021]" box="[199,534,1960,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA55F67FF0CC98BA35194CE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1960,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFA55F67FEACC98BA39794CE" box="[359,415,1960,1985]" name="Serbia" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Mali</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFA55F67FE61C98BA01A94CE" box="[426,530,1960,1985]" name="Tanzania" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="679F657CFFA55F64FF0CC9EFA30392A2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36F7FFA55F64FF0CC9EFA1F8926A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1852,2021]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA55F67FF0CC9EFA34D94EA" bold="true" box="[199,325,1996,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFA55F67FE90C9EEA06294EA" authorityName="Haran" authorityYear="2018" box="[347,618,1996,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassithorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA55F67FE90C9EEA06294EA" box="[347,618,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Smicronyx crassithorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFA55F67FCFFC9EEA1D794EA" authorityName="Hoffmann" authorityYear="1954" box="[820,991,1996,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remaudierei">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA55F67FCFFC9EEA1D794EA" box="[820,991,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">S. remaudierei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group (see discussion on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFA55F64FA4CC9EEA31593BF" authorityName="Hoffmann" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="273" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remaudierei">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA55F64FA4CC9EEA31593BF" italics="true" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">S. remaudierei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Within this species group, it can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFA65F64FC07CEBBA67C93BF" authorityName="Hoffmann" authorityYear="1954" box="[972,1140,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remaudierei">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA65F64FC07CEBBA67C93BF" box="[972,1140,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">S. remaudierei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFA65F64FB78CEBBA74F93BF" authorityName="Hoffmann" authorityYear="1968" box="[1203,1351,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisignatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA65F64FB78CEBBA74F93BF" box="[1203,1351,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">S. bisignatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of a distinct ventral tooth on the femora, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFA65F64FC85CE9EA1D993DA" authorityName="Haran" authorityYear="2018" box="[846,977,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adjamati">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA65F64FC85CE9EA1D993DA" box="[846,977,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">S. adjamati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its much wider prothorax. It can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFA65F64FEB7CEC3A01E93F7" authorityName="Haran" authorityYear="2018" box="[380,534,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zambianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA65F64FEB7CEC3A01E93F7" box="[380,534,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">S. zambianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its reddish integuments and its elongate elytra of w/l ratio: 0.64 (black integuments and w/l ratio:
|
||
<quantity id="E87D9B12FFA65F64FE10CF27A0279212" box="[475,559,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7779999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" unit="in" value="0.7">0.70 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFA65F64FDF7CF26A0DD9212" authorityName="Haran" authorityYear="2018" box="[572,725,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zambianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA65F64FDF7CF26A0DD9212" box="[572,725,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">S. zambianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The two examined individuals from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFA65F64FB63CF27A7059212" box="[1192,1293,260,285]" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
exhibited a distinctly larger overall body size and penis than those from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="57927667FFA65F64FCFDCF04A167924F" box="[822,879,295,320]" name="Serbia" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Mali</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The number of specimens available for this study was too limited to explore the stability of these characters in this population.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3A36F7FFA65F64FF0CCF4CA30392A2" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA65F64FF0CCF4CA3919287" bold="true" box="[199,409,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Name derivation.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8854D74FFA65F64FE68CF53A0A69287" authorityName="Haran" authorityYear="2018" box="[419,686,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassithorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF1EAE5FFA65F64FE68CF53A0A69287" box="[419,686,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Smicronyx crassithorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named in reference to the particularly large dimensions of its prothorax.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |