149 lines
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149 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cbd813c3-228e-4bce-b30a-1a150d778c5b" ID-PMC="PMC8096803" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1035-145" ID-Pensoft-UUID="55CAE096B4A451D88EA433175454DA3F" ID-PubMed="33958933" ID-ZooBank="ADD73A162DB34873890B1E490C2C8841" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1035-145" checkinTime="1619617199447" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zamani, Alireza & Marusik, Yuri M." docDate="2021" docId="A34DB4A249F35C48A7A670818BA31422" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1035: 145-193" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1035" docPubDate="2021-04-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767" docTitle="Acanthinozodium dorsa Zamani & Marusik 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="CDA6AFFA-3C76-4F74-8BC4-03B5DF32B011" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="55CAE096B4A451D88EA433175454DA3F" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="55CAE096B4A451D88EA433175454DA3F" masterDocTitle="Revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Iran and Turkmenistan, with seventeen new species" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1668150222111" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Iran and Turkmenistan, with seventeen new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-9666</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, FI- 20014, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zamani.alireza5@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan, Russia & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1035</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>145</mods:start>
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<mods:end>193</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1035-145</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">ADD73A162DB34873890B1E490C2C8841</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">55CAE096B4A451D88EA433175454DA3F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181753560" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CDA6AFFA-3C76-4F74-8BC4-03B5DF32B011" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A34DB4A249F35C48A7A670818BA31422" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/CDA6AFFA-3C76-4F74-8BC4-03B5DF32B011" authority="Zamani & Marusik, 2021" authorityName="Zamani & Marusik" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Acanthinozodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthinozodium dorsa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsa" status="sp. nov.">Acanthinozodium dorsa</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="145">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. SEM images of the male palps of Acanthinozodium atrisa sp. nov. (A-C), A. sorani sp. nov. (D-F), A. niusha sp. nov. (G, H) and A. dorsa sp. nov. (I) A, C, D, F, I ventral B, E retrolateral G, H cymbial groove, dorsal. Abbreviations: Cg - cymbial groove, Co - conductor, Em - embolus, Ep - embolic process, Ma - median apophysis, Ra - retrolateral tibial apophysis, Tp - tegular process. Scale bars: 0.1 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536891" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figs 14I</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Habitus of Acanthinozodium armita sp. nov. (A), A. diara sp. nov. (B), A. dorsa sp. nov. (C, D), A. elburzicum sp. nov. (E-J), A. kiana sp. nov. (K) and A. masa sp. nov. (L) A-C, F, G, K, L males, dorsal H male, ventral D, E, I females, dorsal J female, ventral. Scale bars: 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536895" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 18C, D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male palps of Acanthinozodium dorsa sp. nov. (A-C) and A. elburzicum sp. nov. (D-F) A, D ventral B, E retrolateral C, F dorsal, with arrow pointing to cymbial groove. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536898" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 21A-C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. SEM images of the male palps of Acanthinozodium masa sp. nov. (A, B), A. dorsa sp. nov. (C, D) and A. kiana sp. nov. (E, F) A, C, E ventral B, F retroventral D retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co - conductor, Em - embolus, Ma - median apophysis, Ra - retrolateral tibial apophysis, Va - ventral apophysis, Tp - tegular process. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536901" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 24C, D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Epigynes of Acanthinozodium elburzicum sp. nov. (A-E) and A. dorsa sp. nov. (F-I) A, F intact, ventral B macerated, ventral C-E, G-I macerated, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536907" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 30F-I</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Distribution records of Acanthinozodium spp. (partim 1 - 3, 5, 6, 8, 9), Zodariellum spp. (10, 11) and Zodarion spp. (4, 7, 12) in Iran and Turkmenistan: 1 A. armita sp. nov. 2 A. diara sp. nov. 3 A. elburzicum sp. nov. 4 Z. buettikeri 5 A. dorsa sp. nov. 6 A. kiana sp. nov. 7 Z. lutipes 8 A. masa sp. nov. 9 A. parmida sp. nov. 10 Z. proszynskii 11 Z. sytchevskajae 12 Z. talyschicum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536910" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 33</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ and
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">paratypes</emphasis>
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26♂16♀ (MMUE), Iran:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Fars Province</emphasis>
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: 50 km NE of Shiraz, Bamoo reserve area,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.75">29°45'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="52.75">52°45'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 18-28.05.2000 (Y.M. Marusik).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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The specific epithet is a Persian feminine name meaning
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“precious”">"precious"</normalizedToken>
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. Noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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The male of the new species differs from all congeners in the region by the prolateral outgrowth of the median apophysis projecting ventrally (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">vs.</emphasis>
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not projecting) and the long and broad RTA, apically twisted and lacking outgrowths (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">vs.</emphasis>
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with 1-2 outgrowths). The female is most similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. elburzicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="elburzicum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. elburzicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. but differs by the epigynal hood being longer than wide (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">vs.</emphasis>
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wider than long) and less separated receptacles (ca. 2.5 times of their diameter
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">vs.</emphasis>
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4).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Male</emphasis>
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(holotype). Habitus as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Habitus of Acanthinozodium armita sp. nov. (A), A. diara sp. nov. (B), A. dorsa sp. nov. (C, D), A. elburzicum sp. nov. (E-J), A. kiana sp. nov. (K) and A. masa sp. nov. (L) A-C, F, G, K, L males, dorsal H male, ventral D, E, I females, dorsal J female, ventral. Scale bars: 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536895" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">18C</figureCitation>
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. Total length 3.85. Carapace 1.87 long, 0.89 wide at pars cephalica, 1.39 wide at pars thoracica. Eye sizes and interdistance of PMEs: AME: 0.15, ALE: 0.12, PME: 0.09, PLE: 0.09, PME-PME: 0.20. Carapace yellowish brown, darker at pars cephalica. Sternum, labium, maxillae and chelicerae light brown. Legs yellowish, without annulations. Abdomen dark brown dorsally, pale ventrally. Spinnerets pale, uniform in color. Measurements of legs: I: 8.20 (2.02, 0.68, 1.90, 2.19, 1.41), II: 6.89 (1.68, 0.68, 1.49, 1.99, 1.05), III: 7.23 (1.88, 0.64, 1.45, 2.13, 1.13), IV: 8.71 (2.18, 0.62, 2.11, 2.70, 1.10).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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Palp as in Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. SEM images of the male palps of Acanthinozodium atrisa sp. nov. (A-C), A. sorani sp. nov. (D-F), A. niusha sp. nov. (G, H) and A. dorsa sp. nov. (I) A, C, D, F, I ventral B, E retrolateral G, H cymbial groove, dorsal. Abbreviations: Cg - cymbial groove, Co - conductor, Em - embolus, Ep - embolic process, Ma - median apophysis, Ra - retrolateral tibial apophysis, Tp - tegular process. Scale bars: 0.1 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536891" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">14I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male palps of Acanthinozodium dorsa sp. nov. (A-C) and A. elburzicum sp. nov. (D-F) A, D ventral B, E retrolateral C, F dorsal, with arrow pointing to cymbial groove. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536898" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">21A-C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. SEM images of the male palps of Acanthinozodium masa sp. nov. (A, B), A. dorsa sp. nov. (C, D) and A. kiana sp. nov. (E, F) A, C, E ventral B, F retroventral D retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co - conductor, Em - embolus, Ma - median apophysis, Ra - retrolateral tibial apophysis, Va - ventral apophysis, Tp - tegular process. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536901" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">24C, D</figureCitation>
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. RTA long and broad, almost as long as the bulb, twisting ventrally toward the apex; ventral apophysis small and finger shaped; tegulum with posterior process; median apophysis (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Ma</emphasis>
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) with a distinct prolateral projection, winding ventrally to a blunt tip; embolus (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Em</emphasis>
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) originating at about the 8:30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
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position; embolus proper thin and slightly curving near the base and apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Female.</emphasis>
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Habitus as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Habitus of Acanthinozodium armita sp. nov. (A), A. diara sp. nov. (B), A. dorsa sp. nov. (C, D), A. elburzicum sp. nov. (E-J), A. kiana sp. nov. (K) and A. masa sp. nov. (L) A-C, F, G, K, L males, dorsal H male, ventral D, E, I females, dorsal J female, ventral. Scale bars: 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536895" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">18D</figureCitation>
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. Total length 4.46. Carapace 1.93 long, 0.96 wide at pars cephalica, 1.46 wide at pars thoracica. Eye sizes and interdistance of PMEs: AME: 0.15, ALE: 0.12, PME: 0.09, PLE: 0.10, PME-PME: 0.15. Coloration as in male. Measurements of legs: I: 6.58 (1.39, 0.56, 1.52, 1.88, 1.23), II: 6.49 (1.62, 0.69, 1.34, 1.77, 1.07), III: 6.24 (1.71, 0.63, 1.25, 1.85, 0.80), IV: 8.45 (2.24, 0.72, 1.90, 2.60, 0.99).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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Epigyne as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Epigynes of Acanthinozodium elburzicum sp. nov. (A-E) and A. dorsa sp. nov. (F-I) A, F intact, ventral B macerated, ventral C-E, G-I macerated, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536907" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">30F-I</figureCitation>
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. Epigynal plate over 3 times wider than long; anterior hood ca. 2 times longer than wide; receptacles subrectangular, separated by about 2.5 times of their widths.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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Known from the type locality in Fars Province, southern Iran (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Distribution records of Acanthinozodium spp. (partim 1 - 3, 5, 6, 8, 9), Zodariellum spp. (10, 11) and Zodarion spp. (4, 7, 12) in Iran and Turkmenistan: 1 A. armita sp. nov. 2 A. diara sp. nov. 3 A. elburzicum sp. nov. 4 Z. buettikeri 5 A. dorsa sp. nov. 6 A. kiana sp. nov. 7 Z. lutipes 8 A. masa sp. nov. 9 A. parmida sp. nov. 10 Z. proszynskii 11 Z. sytchevskajae 12 Z. talyschicum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536910" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">33</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |