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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.98982" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-129" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C2E115D49DC450CCB28A306DBB327690" ID-ZooBank="747AE767AF48445BA32478F59A2315D7" ModsDocID="1860-1324-70-1-129" checkinTime="1679703456145" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Skejo, Josip, Yong, Sheyla, Bogic, Domagoj &amp; Kasalo, Niko" docDate="2023" docId="A1A491FE40E25968ADDC69C397B01F00" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 70(1): 129-141" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 70 (1)" docPubDate="2023-03-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.98982" docTitle="Phyllotettix (Rhombotettix) rhombeus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="C2E115D49DC450CCB28A306DBB327690" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="C2E115D49DC450CCB28A306DBB327690" masterDocTitle="Caribbean pygmy jumping leaves (Tetrigidae, Cladonotinae, Choriphyllini)" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1679703758666" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Caribbean pygmy jumping leaves (Tetrigidae, Cladonotinae, Choriphyllini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Skejo, Josip</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2554-4499</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">skejo.josip@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yong, Sheyla</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Grupo de Sistematica y Ecologia de Artropodos Caribenos, Calle 200 # 3759, e / 37 y 45, Reparto Versalles, La Lisa 13500, Havana, Cuba</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bogic, Domagoj</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kasalo, Niko</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-6349</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Matice hrvatske 11, 80101, Livno, Bosnia and Herzegovina</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">niko.kasalo5@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>70</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>129</mods:start>
<mods:end>141</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.98982</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.98982</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-129</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">747AE767AF48445BA32478F59A2315D7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C2E115D49DC450CCB28A306DBB327690</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A1A491FE40E25968ADDC69C397B01F00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1A491FE40E25968ADDC69C397B01F00" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4HCYG" LSID="A1A491FE-40E2-5968-ADDC-69C397B01F00" authority="(Felton, 1765)" baseAuthorityName="Felton" baseAuthorityYear="1765" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phyllotettix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllotettix (Rhombotettix) rhombeus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhombeus" subGenus="Rhombotettix">Phyllotettix (Rhombotettix) rhombeus (Felton, 1765)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Felton" authorityYear="1765" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Cicada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicada rhombea" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhombea">Cicada rhombea</taxonomicName>
Felton, 1765: 55 (original description and holotype drawing). Taxonomic and nomenclatural history.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Felton" authorityYear="1765" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Cicada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicada rhombea" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhombea">Cicada rhombea</taxonomicName>
Backer.;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.157601" author="Linnaeus, C" journalOrPublisher="Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" refId="B21" refString="Linnaeus, C, 1767. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Pars II. Editio duodecima reformata. Holmiae, Impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.157601" title="Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Pars II. Editio duodecima reformata. Holmiae, Impensis direct." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.157601" year="1767">Linnaeus 1767</bibRefCitation>
: 704-705 (listed in the catalogue);
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Felton" baseAuthorityYear="1765" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Membracis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Membracis rhombea" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhombea">Membracis rhombea</taxonomicName>
Linn.;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.36510" author="Fabricius, JC" journalOrPublisher="Belgian Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" refId="B10" refString="Fabricius, JC, 1775. Systema entomologiae: sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Officina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae. [xxxii] + 832 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.36510" title="Systema entomologiae: sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Officina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae. [xxxii] + 832 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.36510" year="1775">Fabricius 1775</bibRefCitation>
: 675 (listed in the catalogue, brief description).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Felton" baseAuthorityYear="1765" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Hymenotes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hymenotes rhombea" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhombea">Hymenotes rhombea</taxonomicName>
Fabricius;
<bibRefCitation author="Westwood, JO" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="127 - 130" refId="B42" refString="Westwood, JO, 1837. Characters of new insects from Manila. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 5: 127 - 130" title="Characters of new insects from Manila." volume="5" year="1837">Westwood 1837</bibRefCitation>
: 130 (listed in the catalogue).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Felton" baseAuthorityYear="1765" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Hymenotes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hymenotes rhombea" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhombea">Hymenotes rhombea</taxonomicName>
Felton;
<bibRefCitation author="Westwood, JO" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="489 - 495" refId="B43" refString="Westwood, JO, 1839. On Hymenotes, a genus of exotic orthopterous insects. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, London 3: 489 - 495" title="On Hymenotes, a genus of exotic orthopterous insects." volume="3" year="1839">Westwood 1839</bibRefCitation>
: 492, 493, f. 1 (nec 2) (drawings, a new specimen reported) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hancock's plate I from the &quot; Tettigidae of North America &quot; shows leaf-like Caribbean species under the numbers 1), 2) and 7), but has many taxonomic and nomenclatural errors. 1) - Phyllotettix foliatus (= female holotype of Hancock's Choriphyllum foliatum), 2) - Phyllotettix rhombeus (= Hancock's Choriphyllum westwoodi), 7) - Choriphyllum saussurei. (= Hancock's Phyllonotus saussurei). Source: Biodiversity Heritage Library, available at https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 25899 # page / 10." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.98982.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/829401" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Acridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acridium (Hymenotes) rhombeum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhombeum" subGenus="Hymenotes">Acridium (Hymenotes) rhombeum</taxonomicName>
Baker.;
<bibRefCitation author="De Haan, W" editor="Temminck, D" journalOrPublisher="Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="165 - 228" refId="B7" refString="De Haan, W, 1843. Bijgragen tot de kennis der Orthoptera. In: Temminck, D, Ed., Verhangelingen over de Natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlansche Overzeesche Bezittingen, de Leden der Natuurkundige Commissie in Indie en andere Schrijvers. Leiden: 165 - 228" title="Bijgragen tot de kennis der Orthoptera." volumeTitle="Verhangelingen over de Natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlansche Overzeesche Bezittingen, de Leden der Natuurkundige Commissie in Indie en andere Schrijvers." year="1843">de Haan 1843</bibRefCitation>
: 165 (included in the key, listed in the catalogue, short re-description).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Felton" baseAuthorityYear="1765" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Hymenotes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hymenotes rhombea" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhombea">Hymenotes rhombea</taxonomicName>
Westw.;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.59763" author="Scudder, SH" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 189, Washington, The Institution" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" refId="B30" refString="Scudder, SH, 1869. Catalogue of the Orthoptera of North America described previous to 1867. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 189, Washington, The Institution, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.59763" title="Catalogue of the Orthoptera of North America described previous to 1867." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.59763" year="1869">Scudder 1869</bibRefCitation>
: 41 (listed in the catalogue);
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Choriphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choriphyllum rhombeum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhombeum">Choriphyllum rhombeum</taxonomicName>
Baker;
<bibRefCitation author="Walker, F" journalOrPublisher="Catalogue of the Specimens of DermapteraSaltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="811 - 850" refId="B41" refString="Walker, F, 1871. . Catalogue of the Specimens of DermapteraSaltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum 5: 811 - 850" title="." volume="5" year="1871">Walker 1871</bibRefCitation>
: 845 (listed in the catalogue,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Acridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acridium compressum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressum">Acridium compressum</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="sagrai Serville" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Choriphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choriphyllum sagrai" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagrai">Choriphyllum sagrai</taxonomicName>
wrongly listed as synonyms of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Choriphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choriphyllum rhombeum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhombeum">Choriphyllum rhombeum</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Choriphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choriphyllum rhombeum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhombeum">Choriphyllum rhombeum</taxonomicName>
Walk.;
<bibRefCitation author="Thomas, C" journalOrPublisher=") Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="193 - 245" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2346/61795" refId="B38" refString="Thomas, C, 1873. Zoology and Botany. Part II: Acrididae of North America not found in the United States. In: Hayden FV (Ed.) Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories 5: 193 - 245, http://hdl.handle.net/2346/61795" title="Zoology and Botany. Part II: Acrididae of North America not found in the United States. In: Hayden FV (Ed." url="http://hdl.handle.net/2346/61795" volume="5" year="1873">Thomas 1873</bibRefCitation>
: 245 (wrong identification of
<taxonomicName authorityName="sagrai Serville" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Choriphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choriphyllum sagrai" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagrai">Choriphyllum sagrai</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName family="Tetrigidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. saussurei" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="saussurei">C. saussurei</taxonomicName>
, as it is reported from Cuba and is cited to have the caudal portion of the pronotum slanted;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Servilles">Serville's</normalizedToken>
collection).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Choriphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choriphyllum rhombeum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhombeum">Choriphyllum rhombeum</taxonomicName>
L.;
<bibRefCitation author="Bolivar, I" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="175 - 313" refId="B1" refString="Bolivar, I, 1887. Essai sur les Acridiens de la tribu des Tettigidae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 31: 175 - 313" title="Essai sur les Acridiens de la tribu des Tettigidae." volume="31" year="1887">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
1887
</bibRefCitation>
: 202-203 (included in the key and the catalogue, re-described);
<bibRefCitation author="Guenther, K" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="299 - 437" refId="B14" refString="Guenther, K, 1938. Revision der Acrydiinae, I. Sectiones Tripetalocerae, Discotettigiae, Lophotettigiae, Cleostrateae, Bufonidae, Cladonotae, Scelimenae verae. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 23: 299 - 437" title="Revision der Acrydiinae, I. Sectiones Tripetalocerae, Discotettigiae, Lophotettigiae, Cleostrateae, Bufonidae, Cladonotae, Scelimenae verae." volume="23" year="1938">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
1938
</bibRefCitation>
: 316 (briefly discussed);
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Choriphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choriphyllum westwoodi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westwoodi">Choriphyllum westwoodi</taxonomicName>
Hancock, 1902a: Plate I (fig. 2), 42, 44 (included in the key, short re-description) (Note: even though
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Choriphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choriphyllum westwoodi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westwoodi">Choriphyllum westwoodi</taxonomicName>
was aimed to be a replacement name for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Acrydium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acrydium compressum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressum">Acrydium compressum</taxonomicName>
, the type specimen on which the new name was based belongs to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Felton" baseAuthorityYear="1765" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phyllotettix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllotettix rhombeus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhombeus">Phyllotettix rhombeus</taxonomicName>
) syn. nov. (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hancock's plate I from the &quot; Tettigidae of North America &quot; shows leaf-like Caribbean species under the numbers 1), 2) and 7), but has many taxonomic and nomenclatural errors. 1) - Phyllotettix foliatus (= female holotype of Hancock's Choriphyllum foliatum), 2) - Phyllotettix rhombeus (= Hancock's Choriphyllum westwoodi), 7) - Choriphyllum saussurei. (= Hancock's Phyllonotus saussurei). Source: Biodiversity Heritage Library, available at https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 25899 # page / 10." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.98982.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/829401" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. The evidence of synonymy of Choriphyllum westwoodi Hancock, 1902 a with Phyllotettix rhombeus (Felton, 1965); A. Felton's (1765) original drawing of Cicada rhombea; B. Felton's and Westwood's drawings of specimens of Phyllotettix rhombeus overlapped, showing they are almost identical; C. Westwood's (1839) drawing of a new record of Hymenotes rhombea; D. Hancock's (1902 a) establishment of the name &quot; Choriphyllum westwoodi &quot;; E. Hancock's (1902 a) drawing of Choriphyllum westwoodi can be regarded as type specimen designation. All specimens undoubtedly show Phyllotettix rhombeus (see Figs 1 - 3 for comparison)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.98982.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/829402" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Felton" baseAuthorityYear="1765" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phyllotettix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllotettix rhombeus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhombeus">Phyllotettix rhombeus</taxonomicName>
(Baker.),
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/p.29701" author="Bruner, L" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Carnegie Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="89 - 143" refId="B3" refString="Bruner, L, 1910. South American Tetrigidae. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 7 (1): 89 - 143, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/p.29701" title="South American Tetrigidae." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/p.29701" volume="7" year="1910">Bruner 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 94 (listed in the catalogue, wrongly cited from Cuba based probably on misidentification by
<bibRefCitation author="Thomas, C" journalOrPublisher=") Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="193 - 245" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2346/61795" refId="B38" refString="Thomas, C, 1873. Zoology and Botany. Part II: Acrididae of North America not found in the United States. In: Hayden FV (Ed.) Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories 5: 193 - 245, http://hdl.handle.net/2346/61795" title="Zoology and Botany. Part II: Acrididae of North America not found in the United States. In: Hayden FV (Ed." url="http://hdl.handle.net/2346/61795" volume="5" year="1873">Thomas 1873</bibRefCitation>
);
<bibRefCitation author="Steinmann, H" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="383 - 403" refId="B36" refString="Steinmann, H, 1969. The Tetricidae (Orthoptera) of the Neogea. Folia Entomologica Hungarica 22 (19): 383 - 403" title="The Tetricidae (Orthoptera) of the Neogea." volume="22" year="1969">Steinmann 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 384 (listed in the catalogue).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phyllotettix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllotettix rhombea" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhombea">Phyllotettix rhombea</taxonomicName>
Linn;
<bibRefCitation author="Kirby, WF" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" refId="B19" refString="Kirby, WF, 1910. A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (OrthopteraSaltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae). British Museum (Natural History), London" title="A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (OrthopteraSaltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae)." year="1910">Kirby 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 4-5 (listed in the catalogue);
<bibRefCitation author="Guenther, K" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="299 - 437" refId="B14" refString="Guenther, K, 1938. Revision der Acrydiinae, I. Sectiones Tripetalocerae, Discotettigiae, Lophotettigiae, Cleostrateae, Bufonidae, Cladonotae, Scelimenae verae. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 23: 299 - 437" title="Revision der Acrydiinae, I. Sectiones Tripetalocerae, Discotettigiae, Lophotettigiae, Cleostrateae, Bufonidae, Cladonotae, Scelimenae verae." volume="23" year="1938">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
1938
</bibRefCitation>
: 317 (briefly discussed).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phyllotettix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllotettix westwoodi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westwoodi">Phyllotettix westwoodi</taxonomicName>
Hancock.;
<bibRefCitation author="Bolivar, I" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="175 - 313" refId="B1" refString="Bolivar, I, 1887. Essai sur les Acridiens de la tribu des Tettigidae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 31: 175 - 313" title="Essai sur les Acridiens de la tribu des Tettigidae." volume="31" year="1887">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
1887
</bibRefCitation>
: 94 (listed in the catalogue, brief diagnosis).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Zaphyllonotum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zaphyllonotum westwoodi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westwoodi">Zaphyllonotum westwoodi</taxonomicName>
Hancock; Caudel 1909: 113 (mentioned as a new combination of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Choriphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choriphyllum compressum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressum">Choriphyllum compressum</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Felton" baseAuthorityYear="1765" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phyllotettix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllotettix rhombeus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhombeus">Phyllotettix rhombeus</taxonomicName>
(Linnaeus, 1767)
<bibRefCitation author="Silva, DSM" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 38" refId="B33" refString="Silva, DSM, Cadena-Castaneda, OJ, Pereira, MR, De Domenico, FC, Sperber, CF, 2019. New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae). Insecta Mundi 0723: 1 - 38" title="New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae)." volume="0723" year="2019">Silva et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
: 4 (status of the holotype).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Felton" baseAuthorityYear="1765" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phyllotettix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllotettix rhombeus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhombeus">Phyllotettix rhombeus</taxonomicName>
(Felton, 1765)
<bibRefCitation author="Silva, DSM" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 38" refId="B33" refString="Silva, DSM, Cadena-Castaneda, OJ, Pereira, MR, De Domenico, FC, Sperber, CF, 2019. New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae). Insecta Mundi 0723: 1 - 38" title="New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae)." volume="0723" year="2019">Silva et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
: 9, 14, 15 (status of the holotype, re-description, holotype photographs).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
Jamaica, without specified locality (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1764.0007" author="Felton, S" journalOrPublisher="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="53 - 56" refId="B11" refString="Felton, S, 1765. An account of a singular species of wasp and locust: By Samuel Felton, Esq; F. R. S. in a Letter to Mr. Henry Baker, F. R. S. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 54: 53 - 56, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1764.0007" title="An account of a singular species of wasp and locust: By Samuel Felton, Esq; F. R. S. in a Letter to Mr. Henry Baker, F. R. S." url="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1764.0007" volume="54" year="1765">Felton 1765</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="type specimens">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Type specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Holotype</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Felton" authorityYear="1765" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Cicada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicada rhombea" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhombea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Cicada rhombea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Jamaica • 1 ♀; BMNH. Photograph on the OSF, http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1100605.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Holotype</emphasis>
♀ of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Choriphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choriphyllum westwoodi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westwoodi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Choriphyllum westwoodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(plate 1, fig. 2 in
<bibRefCitation author="Hancock, JL" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/25899" refId="B15" refString="Hancock, JL, 1902a. Tettigidae of North America. Chicago, 188 pp. http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/25899" title="Tettigidae of North America. Chicago, 188 pp." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/25899" year="1902 a">Hancock 1902a</bibRefCitation>
=
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Felton" baseAuthorityYear="1765" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Hymenotes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hymenotes rhombea" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhombea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Hymenotes rhombea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
depicted in fig. 67: 2, 2a, b in
<bibRefCitation author="Westwood, JO" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="489 - 495" refId="B43" refString="Westwood, JO, 1839. On Hymenotes, a genus of exotic orthopterous insects. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, London 3: 489 - 495" title="On Hymenotes, a genus of exotic orthopterous insects." volume="3" year="1839">Westwood 1839</bibRefCitation>
) (probably in BMNH, but the locations of the specimens were not mentioned by
<bibRefCitation author="Hancock, JL" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/25899" refId="B15" refString="Hancock, JL, 1902a. Tettigidae of North America. Chicago, 188 pp. http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/25899" title="Tettigidae of North America. Chicago, 188 pp." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/25899" year="1902 a">Hancock (1902a)</bibRefCitation>
who established a new based on its appearance).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Biogeography of the Caribbean Jumping Leaves (Cladonotinae, Choriphyllini). Biogeographic data of the tribe Choriphyllini is scarce. The distribution map of the six species belonging to this leaf-like tribe has the distribution of three species missing, as no localities are known." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.98982.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/829398" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">2</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
The Jamaican Colossal Jumping Leaf is endemic to Jamaica, but no precise localities are known. We can suppose that it still lives in the leaf litter of the Jamaican rainforests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Diversity of the Caribbean Pygmy Jumping Leaves, tribe Choriphyllini, genera Choriphyllum and Phyllotettix. All the specimens with available photographs are shown, representing the first variability assessment for the species of these genera. The scale bar represents 5 millimetres." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.98982.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/829397" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Annotated schematic pictorial key to genera and species of Choriphyllini. Specimens are not to scale; for size comparison see Fig. 1. The red line shows the position of the highest point of the pronotal crest. The blue arrow points to the anterior margin of the pronotum; the green arrow points to the posterior pronotal tip; and the purple arrow points to the caudal margin of the pronotal crest. Shown are silhouettes of the type specimens of each species. For C. sagrai, shown is the silhouette of Serville's (1838) drawing of the holotype. The capital sinus is marked in red and pointed out in grey." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.98982.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/829399" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hancock's plate I from the &quot; Tettigidae of North America &quot; shows leaf-like Caribbean species under the numbers 1), 2) and 7), but has many taxonomic and nomenclatural errors. 1) - Phyllotettix foliatus (= female holotype of Hancock's Choriphyllum foliatum), 2) - Phyllotettix rhombeus (= Hancock's Choriphyllum westwoodi), 7) - Choriphyllum saussurei. (= Hancock's Phyllonotus saussurei). Source: Biodiversity Heritage Library, available at https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 25899 # page / 10." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.98982.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/829401" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. The evidence of synonymy of Choriphyllum westwoodi Hancock, 1902 a with Phyllotettix rhombeus (Felton, 1965); A. Felton's (1765) original drawing of Cicada rhombea; B. Felton's and Westwood's drawings of specimens of Phyllotettix rhombeus overlapped, showing they are almost identical; C. Westwood's (1839) drawing of a new record of Hymenotes rhombea; D. Hancock's (1902 a) establishment of the name &quot; Choriphyllum westwoodi &quot;; E. Hancock's (1902 a) drawing of Choriphyllum westwoodi can be regarded as type specimen designation. All specimens undoubtedly show Phyllotettix rhombeus (see Figs 1 - 3 for comparison)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.98982.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/829402" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">6</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName=", comb. nov." baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phyllotettix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllotettix (Rhombotettix) plagiatus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiatus" subGenus="Rhombotettix">Phyllotettix (Rhombotettix) plagiatus</taxonomicName>
, but easily separated by the shape of the anterior and posterior margins of the pronotum, as seen in the lateral view. The most anteriorly projected anterior part of the pronotum is not the one that hangs over the head, as in
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. plagiatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="plagiatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">R. plagiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the projection on the anterior portion of the pronotal crest. The pronotal crest is rectangular and abruptly falls towards the tip after its highest point.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.70.98982.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/829403" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Old Cuban Dancing Leaf (
<taxonomicName authorityName="sagrai Serville" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Choriphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choriphyllum sagrai" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagrai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Choriphyllum sagrai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Serville, 1838) in the natural environment amongst the leaf-litter in Cuba, photograph Sheyla Yong.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
See Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparative measurements of the Choriphyllini members. Measurements shown in the brackets were taken from the type specimen drawings. Note the huge size of Phyllotettix rhombeus pronotum. Abbreviations HT - holotype, PT - paratype, ST - syntype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF49A690D0D99F5DAE05B5E33DA940B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" tableUuid="DF49A690D0D99F5DAE05B5E33DA940B9">1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>