120 lines
14 KiB
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120 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="2631ECD3EB4FFE1152198127485F7B3D" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930310001647334" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4653689" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617217469113" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2004" docId="A1678788FFB3FF22816245BFFBA9A4B6" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.38.731-774.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 38 (19)" docSource="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930310001647334" docStyle="DocumentStyle:443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Lissoclinum scopulosum Kott 2004, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="771" masterDocId="5D5EFFF0FF9BFF0B833D407FFFF7A27E" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part I)" masterLastPageNumber="774" masterPageNumber="731" pageNumber="770" updateTime="1698898381800" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="47AB7098A966CAF70423B7E1F0689CA8">
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<mods:title id="9F9726E37031E70A8FA0EF8DA1D14710">New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part I)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D6F8A35860477BCA0512B85A48606C90" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4DACCB4B67E2E6A1606DF6DB519C4050">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="39B06D508EF0128F400DD650EB367D96">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5E863975E275A2727E94A344F7124547">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BE4F292D6F76D14520F94DFB7BE0C6EA">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1587B2C7C847C4D94EF7E38B1ADFDD8F">
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<mods:date id="EEDBEBA47D1BC156ACE8167F1F455436">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3ED7A9D9FD2733FB511C64D238AF86F0" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B94E2A1CBD879F78B340FDF5979DDEAF">2004-03-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B8ECC10EAF92A8ACD69F4A09E876D420" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AF788E2103166D58DDE7F12A29F7D622">38</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9C5805022B28E4C622D4BC031193E166">19</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B8C289A520AD9D1BFCA4A0A2B3E96404">731</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9ECD2C8DDB190667D84276139306BE95">774</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="91B65004C979A4EF3C2A467218B8F85F">
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<mods:url id="F930BACD92832AF7E0A3A64ACC688402">http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930310001647334</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="756D03473B72290E97ECC214D3380760">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D0EC543A156A166C383D0D50E86D36FD" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930310001647334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7C19078CD69301AB5E9FB735C950E6AA" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="039D98DC05C050B17E0F45258F001158" type="Zenodo-Dep">4653689</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A1678788FFB3FF22816245BFFBA9A4B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4654014" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A1678788FFB3FF22816245BFFBA9A4B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1678788FFB3FF22816245BFFBA9A4B6" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="771" pageId="40" pageNumber="770">
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<subSubSection id="61D46515FFB3FF23816245BFFC39A7A6" box="[607,974,1472,1496]" pageId="40" pageNumber="770" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2971369EFFB3FF23816245BFFC39A7A6" blockId="40.[607,974,1472,1528]" box="[607,974,1472,1496]" pageId="40" pageNumber="770">
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<heading id="723981F2FFB3FF23816245BFFC39A7A6" box="[607,974,1472,1496]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="770" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="EECE4D1DFFB3FF23816245BFFC9DA7A6" authority="Kott, 2004" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2004" box="[607,874,1472,1496]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="40" pageNumber="770" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scopulosum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFFB3FF23816245BFFC9DA7A6" bold="true" box="[607,874,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="770">Lissoclinum scopulosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="008957F7FFB3FF23804E45BEFC39A7A6" box="[883,974,1473,1496]" pageId="40" pageNumber="770" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61D46515FFB3FF2281E1459FFBA9A4B6" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="771" pageId="40" pageNumber="770" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2971369EFFB3FF2381E1459FFCA5A786" blockId="40.[607,974,1472,1528]" box="[732,850,1504,1528]" pageId="40" pageNumber="770">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B1F52A1BFFB3FF2381DE459FFCBEA786" box="[739,841,1504,1528]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="41.[313,329,1015,1036]" captionTargetBox="[478,1103,180,988]" captionTargetId="figure-6@41.[476,1105,179,989]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIG. 21. Lissoclinum scopulosum (WAM 163.93): (A) vertical section through colony; (B) zooid; (C) larva; (D) spicules. Scales: (A) 1.0 mm; (B, C) 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4653737/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="770">figure 21</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2971369EFFB3FF23825C466FFB02A436" blockId="40.[313,1269,1552,1736]" pageId="40" pageNumber="770">
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<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFFB3FF23825C466FFE19A456" box="[353,494,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="770">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Type locality:
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<collectingRegion id="EB0AF87CFFB3FF2381A6466EFC9FA456" box="[667,872,1552,1576]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="770">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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(NW Long I., Passage Is, coll. L. Marsh and S. Slack-Smith on RV
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<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFFB3FF23818A464FFD03A436" box="[695,756,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="770">Soela</emphasis>
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,
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<date id="5D70105EFFB3FF23803F464FFC22A436" box="[770,981,1584,1608]" pageId="40" pageNumber="770" value="1979-12-10">10 December 1979</date>
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,
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<typeStatus id="F675883CFFB3FF2380E2464FFBB5A436" box="[991,1090,1584,1608]" pageId="40" pageNumber="770" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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WAM 163.93).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2971369EFFB3FF22825C462EFBEDA6B4" blockId="40.[313,1269,1552,1736]" lastBlockId="41.[313,1269,1138,1736]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="771" pageId="40" pageNumber="770">
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<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFFB3FF23825C462EFE17A416" box="[353,480,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="770">Description</emphasis>
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. The colony is a hard, thin, sheet. Purple pigment in irregular particles forms a layer on the surface over the white spicules that crowd the remainder of the test. Pigment and spicules in the surface test are interrupted in a circle around the branchial apertures which are depressed into the colony in the preserved specimen. Common cloacal apertures are large and sessile. Spicules, moderately sized, to
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<quantity id="EE369B7BFFB2FF22820444EEFE6FA6D7" box="[313,408,1169,1194]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="771" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
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diameter, have 9–11 club-shaped or slightly flattened tongue-shaped, or sometimes obelisk-like (square in section with conical tips) rays.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="7DB16616FFB2FF2282044388FB74A659" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653737" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4653737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4653737/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="771" startId="41.[313,329,1015,1036]" targetBox="[478,1103,180,988]" targetPageId="41">
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<paragraph id="2971369EFFB2FF2282044388FB74A659" blockId="41.[313,1268,1015,1064]" pageId="41" pageNumber="771">
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FIG. 21.
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<taxonomicName id="EECE4D1DFFB2FF22829D4388FD61A672" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2004" box="[416,662,1015,1036]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="41" pageNumber="771" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scopulosum">
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<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFFB2FF22829D4388FD61A672" box="[416,662,1015,1036]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="771">Lissoclinum scopulosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(WAM 163.93): (A) vertical section through colony; (B) zooid; (C) larva; (D) spicules. Scales: (A) 1.0 mm; (B, C) 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="2971369EFFB2FF22825C44AEFC91A7F7" blockId="41.[313,1269,1138,1736]" pageId="41" pageNumber="771">
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Zooids are stretched out and do not contract, the ventrum of each zooid adhering to the hard, rigid strip of test that crosses the thoracic common cloacal cavity. Long, rectangular stigmata,
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<quantity id="EE369B7BFFB2FF228112456EFD91A757" box="[559,614,1297,1321]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="41" pageNumber="771" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
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the anterior row of the branchial sac, are exposed directly to the cloacal cavity by a large, sessile atrial aperture. Neither the parietal body wall muscles nor a retractor muscle were detected, and the parietal body wall itself is withdrawn almost to the endostyle on each side.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2971369EFFB2FF22825C45EEFBC2A476" blockId="41.[313,1269,1138,1736]" pageId="41" pageNumber="771">
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Abdomina and embryos are embedded in the basal test. Testes are two-lobed. The sturdy larval trunk,
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<quantity id="EE369B7BFFB2FF22816345CEFD47A7B6" box="[606,688,1457,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="41" pageNumber="771" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
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long, has the tail coiled halfway around it. Four rounded lateral ampullae are on each side of the three antero-median adhesive organs. Neither abdominal organs nor blastozooids were detected.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2971369EFFB2FF22825C466FFBA9A4B6" blockId="41.[313,1269,1138,1736]" pageId="41" pageNumber="771">
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<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFFB2FF22825C466FFE33A456" box="[353,452,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="771">Remarks</emphasis>
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. This species, with its very hard, stony sheets, with a surface film of purple pigment, is also distinguished by its unusual spicules (some of which resemble some of the spicules in
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<taxonomicName id="EECE4D1DFFB2FF22816E462EFD15A416" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[595,738,1617,1640]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="41" pageNumber="771" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timorense">
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<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFFB2FF22816E462EFD15A416" box="[595,738,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="771">L. timorense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Although they have different spicules from the present species, numbers of
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<taxonomicName id="EECE4D1DFFB2FF2281FD460FFCB3A4F6" box="[704,836,1648,1672]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="41" pageNumber="771" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFFB2FF2281FD460FFCB3A4F6" box="[704,836,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="771">Lissoclinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. have their branchial apertures depressed into the colony leaving circular holes in the hard spicule-filled surface of the colony (see
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<taxonomicName id="EECE4D1DFFB2FF2282D046CFFD1BA4B6" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[493,748,1712,1736]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="41" pageNumber="771" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="durabile">
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<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFFB2FF2282D046CFFD9FA4B6" box="[493,616,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="771">L. durabile</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFFB2FF22814D46CFFD1BA4B6" author="KOTT, P." box="[624,748,1712,1736]" pageId="41" pageNumber="771" pagination="1 - 407" refId="ref21209" refString="KOTT, P., 2001, The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Aplousobranchia (3) Didemnidae, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 47 (1), 1 - 407." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="EECE4D1DFFB2FF22801546CFFBA6A4B6" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[808,1105,1712,1736]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="41" pageNumber="771" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conchylium">
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<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFFB2FF22801546CFFC31A4B6" box="[808,966,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="771">L. conchylium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFFB2FF2280F246CFFBA6A4B6" author="KOTT, P." box="[975,1105,1712,1736]" pageId="41" pageNumber="771" pagination="1 - 407" refId="ref21209" refString="KOTT, P., 2001, The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Aplousobranchia (3) Didemnidae, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 47 (1), 1 - 407." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |