95 lines
11 KiB
XML
95 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="D92FA0409DFC96452ACE922FFC1ED576" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930310001647334" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4653689" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617217469113" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2004" docId="A1678788FF90FF00810B40CAFE38A183" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.38.731-774.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 38 (19)" docSource="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930310001647334" docStyle="DocumentStyle:443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Polysyncraton magnetae Hastings 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="741" masterDocId="5D5EFFF0FF9BFF0B833D407FFFF7A27E" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part I)" masterLastPageNumber="774" masterPageNumber="731" pageNumber="741" updateTime="1698898381800" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A4E3CA3BCDB901910CAB08E25C3F10A2">New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part I)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="37E3D9955325F991E6D1EA720A648BFE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9A602D86E22B07EC10A5BE7B6488A3C8">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FB8A577B69BFCB82382AE0BA8483AF65">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D6744D90AF1677B4F0446C3EBF99FD00">
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<mods:date id="6D1B926616F6ADD7E5500114E2FCF068">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="579D2C52A0B75EDA6A9336712E70616C">2004-03-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="94150D503CA0AD532B8EC90E8C06C3B4">38</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="847A87AA947BAE267910062A963AE1B8">19</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="837974AC1F431C8E1A8EECDB5312B055">731</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="47A5A77554601859B10663E07F8D0348">http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930310001647334</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="B890AA50A98853966A6658D6F550A01A" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930310001647334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5BF1374D44F5E0AF42A9631A5463BFC8" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7AD623D7755BB5C6279FE31A3DE8CAC5" type="Zenodo-Dep">4653689</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A1678788FF90FF00810B40CAFE38A183" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4653932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A1678788FF90FF00810B40CAFE38A183" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1678788FF90FF00810B40CAFE38A183" lastPageNumber="741" pageId="11" pageNumber="741">
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<subSubSection id="61D46515FF90FF00810B40CAFC00A2B3" box="[566,1015,181,205]" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="723981F2FF90FF00810B40CAFC00A2B3" box="[566,1015,181,205]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="EECE4D1DFF90FF00810B40CAFC00A2B3" authority="Hastings, 1931" authorityName="Hastings" authorityYear="1931" box="[566,1015,181,205]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnetae">
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<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF90FF00810B40CAFCB1A2B2" bold="true" box="[566,838,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="741">Polysyncraton magnetae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFF90FF00807340CAFC00A2B3" author="HASTINGS, A. B." box="[846,1015,181,205]" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" pagination="69 - 109" refId="ref20745" refString="HASTINGS, A. B., 1931, Tunicata, Scientific Reports of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 1929, 4 (3), 69 - 109." type="journal article" year="1931">Hastings, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="61D46515FF90FF00820440A8FBA3A292" box="[313,1108,215,237]" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2971369EFF90FF00820440A8FBA3A292" blockId="11.[313,1108,181,237]" box="[313,1108,215,237]" pageId="11" pageNumber="741">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="09DE11B0FF90FF00820440A8FBA3A292" box="[313,1108,215,237]" pageId="11" pageNumber="741">
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<treatmentCitation id="A86F108FFF90FF00820440A8FCF6A292" author="HASTINGS, A. B." box="[313,769,215,237]" page="100" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" year="1931">
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<taxonomicName id="EECE4D1DFF90FF00820440A8FCF6A292" authority="Hastings, 1931: 100" authorityName="Hastings" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1931" box="[313,769,215,237]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnetae">
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<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF90FF00820440A8FDDAA292" box="[313,557,215,236]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="741">Polysyncraton magnetae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFF90FF00810840A8FCF6A292" author="HASTINGS, A. B." box="[565,769,215,237]" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" pagination="69 - 109" refId="ref20745" refString="HASTINGS, A. B., 1931, Tunicata, Scientific Reports of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 1929, 4 (3), 69 - 109." type="journal article" year="1931">Hastings, 1931: 100</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="A86F108FFF90FF00803040A8FC59A292" author="KOTT, P." box="[781,942,215,236]" page="109" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFF90FF00803040A8FC59A292" author="KOTT, P." box="[781,942,215,236]" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" pagination="1 - 407" refId="ref21209" refString="KOTT, P., 2001, The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Aplousobranchia (3) Didemnidae, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 47 (1), 1 - 407." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001: 109</bibRefCitation>
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and synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61D46515FF90FF00825C4178FE38A183" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="2971369EFF90FF00825C4178FE29A321" blockId="11.[313,1269,263,1021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="741">
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<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF90FF00825C4178FE19A361" box="[353,494,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="741">Distribution.</emphasis>
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New record:
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<collectingRegion id="EB0AF87CFF90FF0081AF4178FCE0A361" box="[658,791,263,287]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="11" pageNumber="741">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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(Little Broadhurst Reef, QM GH5346). Previously recorded (see
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<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFF90FF00815F4157FD1FA341" author="KOTT, P." box="[610,744,295,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" pagination="1 - 407" refId="ref21209" refString="KOTT, P., 2001, The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Aplousobranchia (3) Didemnidae, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 47 (1), 1 - 407." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<collectingRegion id="EB0AF87CFF90FF00803C4158FC71A341" box="[769,902,295,319]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="11" pageNumber="741">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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(northern and southern Great Barrier Reef).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2971369EFF90FF00825C4117FBE4A080" blockId="11.[313,1269,263,1021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="741">
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<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF90FF00825C4117FE17A301" box="[353,480,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="741">Description</emphasis>
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. The newly recorded specimen is a small, hard scrap, probably of a thin sheet-like colony. It is said to have been white in life. Zooids are along each side of deep circular common cloacal canals that surround opaque, slightly elevated stands of spicule-filled test. The branchial apertures are inconspicuous, not being lined with spicules. Spicules are especially crowded in the upper half of the colony and in a layer on the base. Eggs are yellow, but zooids are white in preservative. Spicules to
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<quantity id="EE369B7BFF90FF0082834259FDDDA040" box="[446,554,550,575]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" unit="mm" value="0.035">0.035 mm</quantity>
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diameter are a mixture of globular ones with flat-tipped, rodlike rays and stellate ones with sharp conical round-tipped to conical rays, zooids are robust with a thick, short to moderate-length retractor muscle from threequarters of the way down a muscular oesophageal neck. Nine rather fusiform stigmata are in the anterior row. A circle of 10, well-separated, long, clavate testis follicles, each narrowing to a relatively long vas efferens, is surrounded by three loose coils of the vas deferens in the long sac-shaped abdomen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2971369EFF90FF00825C4379FE38A183" blockId="11.[313,1269,263,1021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="741">
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<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF90FF00825C4379FE3BA160" box="[353,460,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="741">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The species has the characteristic common cloacal system (reflected in the quilted appearance of the colony surface caused by depressions over the primary common cloacal canals). Also characteristic are the form and size of the spicules, robust zooids with a muscular oesophageal neck, and the loose cluster (
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<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFF90FF00874F4319FE93A1E3" author="KOTT, P." pageId="11" pageNumber="741" pagination="1 - 407" refId="ref21209" refString="KOTT, P., 2001, The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Aplousobranchia (3) Didemnidae, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 47 (1), 1 - 407." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001: 110</bibRefCitation>
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, ‘grape-like’) of testis follicles in the long sac-like abdomen. The species has been recorded on only three previous occasions, once from Low Isles and twice from Heron Island. The new record is from the central section of the Great Barrier Reef.
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</paragraph>
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