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<mods:title id="ECA96ECDAFC99C7969CB91A37FF8CD19">New records of lampriform fishes (Teleostei: Lampriformes) from the Pacific coast of lower Central America, with comments on the diversity, taxonomy and distribution of the Lampriformes in the eastern Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A999D28C61A2A4423564F8052CA1F75C">Angulo, Arturo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7A282CD0EFABE3198404DD46E3334BCE">López-Sánchez, Myrna I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="656198822C58ABAD2008F436B27861FE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="05DF52F5ACB24A60318C6B9A11F90538">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="1785C7253885456525D818EF98C5D0EA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4236.3.11</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8A566B093C62616EFF6A9E3CB1E2A662" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6042769" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127710007" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6042769" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A566B093C62616EFF6A9E3CB1E2A662" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A566B093C62616EFF6A9E3CB1E2A662" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">
<subSubSection id="4AE589943C62616DFF6A9E3CB006A7E9" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0240DA1F3C62616DFF6A9E3CB722A718" blockId="13.[151,860,1550,1576]" box="[151,860,1550,1576]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">
<heading id="59086D733C62616DFF6A9E3CB722A718" bold="true" box="[151,860,1550,1576]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" reason="1">
<emphasis id="308B060D3C62616DFF6A9E3CB722A718" bold="true" box="[151,860,1550,1576]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">
Key to eastern Pacific species of the order
<taxonomicName id="C5FFA19C3C62616DFD5B9E3CB722A718" ID-CoL="3F6" ID-ENA="81386" box="[678,860,1550,1576]" class="Actinopterygii" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lampriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Lampriformes</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0240DA1F3C62616DFF6A9E67B006A7E9" blockId="13.[151,1437,1621,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">
The following key is based on our research and data available in the literature (
<bibRefCitation id="666EA7EE3C62616DFBF99E67B0FFA75E" author="Fitch" box="[1028,1153,1621,1646]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" refString="Fitch, J. E. (1964) The ribbonfishes (family Trachipteridae) of the eastern Pacific Ocean, with a description of a new species. California Fish and Game, 50, 228 - 240." type="journal article" year="1964">Fitch 1964</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="666EA7EE3C62616DFB719E67B121A75E" author="Miller" box="[1164,1375,1621,1646]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" refString="Miller, D. J. &amp; Lea, R. N. (1972) Guide to the Coastal Marine Fishes of California, Fisheries Bulletin, 157, 1 - 249." type="journal article" year="1972">Miller &amp; Lea 1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="666EA7EE3C62616DFA969E64B4ACA7A1" author="Hart" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" refString="Hart, J. L. (1973) Pacific fishes of Canada. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 180, 1 - 1740." type="journal article" year="1973">Hart 1973</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="666EA7EE3C62616DFF229E4BB675A7A1" author="Rosenblatt" box="[223,523,1657,1682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" refString="Rosenblatt, R. H. &amp; Butler, J. L. (1977) The ribbonfish genus Desmodema, with the description of a new species (Pisces, Trachipteridae). United States National Marine Fisheries Service Fishery Bulletin, 75, 843 - 855" type="journal article" year="1977">Rosenblatt &amp; Butler 1977</bibRefCitation>
, Heemstra 1986a, b, c,
<bibRefCitation id="666EA7EE3C62616DFCE39E48B0F8A7A1" author="Heemstra" box="[798,1158,1657,1682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" refString="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Kannemeyer, S. X. (1984) The families Trachipteridae and Radiicephalidae (Pisces, Lampriformes) and a new species of Zu from South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 94, 13 - 39." type="journal article" year="1984">Heemstra &amp; Kannemeyer 1984</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="666EA7EE3C62616DFB699E4BB0A5A7A2" author="Kannemeyer" box="[1172,1243,1657,1682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" refString="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Kannemeyer, S. X. (1986 a) Trachipteridae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smiths' Sea Fishes. Macmillan South Africa, Johannesburg, pp. 399 - 402." type="book chapter" year="1986" yearSuffix="a">1986a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="666EA7EE3C62616DFB159E4BB086A7A2" author="Kannemeyer" box="[1256,1272,1657,1682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" refString="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Kannemeyer, S. X. (1986 a) Trachipteridae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smiths' Sea Fishes. Macmillan South Africa, Johannesburg, pp. 399 - 402." type="book chapter" year="1986" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="666EA7EE3C62616DFAFA9E4BB1E6A7A2" author="Hulley" box="[1287,1432,1657,1682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" refString="Hulley, P. A. (1986) Lampridae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smiths' Sea Fishes. Macmillan South Africa, Johannesburg, pp. 398." type="book chapter" year="1986">Hulley 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="666EA7EE3C62616DFF6A9EAFB5F6A786" author="Nakamura" box="[151,392,1693,1718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" refString="Nakamura, I., Inada, T., Takeda, M. &amp; Hatanaka, H. (1986) Important Fishes Trawled Off Patagonia. Japan Marine Fishery Resources Research, Tokyo, 369 pp." type="book" year="1986">Nakamura et al 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="666EA7EE3C62616DFE699EAFB621A786" author="Paulin" box="[404,607,1693,1718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" refString="Paulin, C., Roberts, C., Stewart, A. &amp; McMillan, P. (1989) New Zealand fish: A complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series, 19, 1 - 279." type="journal article" year="1989">
Paulin
<emphasis id="308B060D3C62616DFE199EACB663A786" box="[484,541,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="666EA7EE3C62616DFD919EACB771A786" author="Pequeno" box="[620,783,1694,1718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" refString="Pequeno, G. (1991) Nuevos registros de Trachipterus trachipterus (Gmelin, 1789) frente a Valdivia (Osteichthyes, Trachipteridae). Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 62, 119 - 122." type="journal article" year="1991">Pequeño 1991</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="666EA7EE3C62616DFCE19EACB728A786" author="Pequeno" box="[796,854,1694,1718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" refString="Pequeno, G. (2011) Primer registro de Agrostichthys parkeri en el Oceano Pacifico suroriental (Osteichthyes: Regalecidae). Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia, 46, 85 - 88." type="journal article" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="666EA7EE3C62616DFC9F9EAFB780A786" author="Collette" box="[866,1022,1693,1718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" refString="Collette, B. B. (2003) Lampridae. In: Carpenter, K. E. (Ed.), The living marine resources of the western central Atlantic, FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Fol. 2. FAO, Rome, pp. 952." type="journal article" year="2003">Collette 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="666EA7EE3C62616DFBF79EAFB0E1A786" author="Olney" box="[1034,1183,1693,1718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" refString="Olney, J. E. (2003 a) Stylephoridae. In: Carpenter, K. E. (Ed.), The living marine resources of the western central Atlantic, FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Fol. 2. FAO, Rome, pp. 953." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="a">Olney 2003a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="666EA7EE3C62616DFB569EAFB0C5A786" author="Olney" box="[1195,1211,1693,1718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" refString="Olney, J. E. (2003 b) Lophotidae. In: Carpenter, K. E. (Ed.), The living marine resources of the western central Atlantic, FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Fol. 2. FAO, Rome, pp. 954 - 955." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="666EA7EE3C62616DFB359EACB0A8A785" author="Olney" box="[1224,1238,1694,1717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" refString="Olney, J. E. (2003 c) Radiicephalidae. In: Carpenter, K. E. (Ed.), The living marine resources of the western central Atlantic, FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Fol. 2. FAO, Rome, pp. 956." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="c">c</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="666EA7EE3C62616DFB199EAFB08AA786" author="Olney" box="[1252,1268,1693,1718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" refString="Olney, J. E. (2003 d) Trachipteridae. In: Carpenter, K. E. (Ed.), The living marine resources of the western central Atlantic, FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Fol. 2. FAO, Rome, pp. 957 - 958." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="d">d</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="666EA7EE3C62616DFAFC9EACB171A785" author="Olney" box="[1281,1295,1694,1717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" refString="Olney, J. E. (2003 e) Regalecidae. In: Carpenter, K. E. (Ed.), The living marine resources of the western central Atlantic, FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Fol. 2. FAO, Rome, pp. 959." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="e">e</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="666EA7EE3C62616DFAE19EAFB4ACA7E9" author="Craig" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" refString="Craig, M. T., Hastings, P. A. &amp; Pondella, D. J. (2004) Notes on the systematics of the crestfish genus Lophotus (Lampridiformes: Lophotidae), with a new record from California. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 103, 57 - 65." type="journal article" year="2004">
Craig
<emphasis id="308B060D3C62616DFA9E9EACB1E2A786" box="[1379,1436,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="666EA7EE3C62616DFF209EF3B510A7EA" author="Nelson" box="[221,366,1729,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" refString="Nelson, J. S. (2006) Fishes of the world. John Wiley &amp; Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey, 624 pp." type="book" year="2006">
<collectingRegion id="C03B14FD3C62616DFF209EF3B552A7EA" box="[221,300,1729,1754]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">Nelson</collectingRegion>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="666EA7EE3C62616DFE849EF3B6F9A7E9" author="Ruiz" box="[377,647,1729,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" refString="Ruiz, A. E. &amp; Gosztonyi, A. E. (2010) Records of regalecid fishes in Argentine waters. Zootaxa, 2509, 62 - 66." type="journal article" year="2010">Ruiz &amp; Gosztonyi 2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="666EA7EE3C62616DFD6F9EF3B7B3A7E9" author="Savinykh" box="[658,973,1729,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" refString="Savinykh, V. F. &amp; Baitalyuk, A. A. (2011) Taxonomic status of ribbonfishes of the genus Trachypterus (Trachipteridae) from the northern part of the Pacific Ocean. Journal of Ichthyology, 51, 581 - 589." type="journal article" year="2011">Savinykh &amp; Baitalyuk 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="666EA7EE3C62616DFC249EF3B00FA7E9" author="Roberts" box="[985,1137,1729,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" refString="Roberts, T. R. (2012) Systematics, biology, and distribution of the species of the oceanic oarfish genus Regalecus (Teleostei, Lampridiformes, Regalecidae). Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 268 pp." type="book" year="2012">Roberts 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<keyStep id="B90BC2BA3C62616DFF6A9F3BB1E2A6A3" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">
<paragraph id="0240DA1F3C62616DFF6A9F3BB1E2A668" blockId="13.[151,1436,1801,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">
<materialsCitation id="B297D0423C62616DFF6A9F3BB1E2A668" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437749044" country="Peru" location="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<keyLead id="B90E792A3C62616DFF6A9F3BB1E2A668" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">
1 Body oval; all fins well developed, the caudal fin forked (
<taxonomicName id="C5FFA19C3C62616DFCF89F3BB7E9A62E" ID-CoL="BRH" box="[773,919,1801,1822]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lampridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lampriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">LAMPRIDAE</taxonomicName>
); body blue (dorsally), purple or pink (ventrally), with prominent pale spots in irregular rows (off
<collectingRegion id="C03B14FD3C62616DFD7D9F14B69AA60B" box="[640,740,1830,1851]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">California</collectingRegion>
, USA, and
<collectingRegion id="C03B14FD3C62616DFCAE9F14B01BA60B" box="[851,1125,1830,1851]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">
Baja
<collectingRegion id="C03B14FD3C62616DFC789F14B071A60B" box="[901,1039,1830,1851]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">
<collectingRegion id="C03B14FD3C62616DFC789F14B798A60B" box="[901,998,1830,1851]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">California</collectingRegion>
Sur
</collectingRegion>
, Mexico
</collectingRegion>
; Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="C03B14FD3C62616DFB419F14B108A60B" box="[1212,1398,1830,1851]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">California, Mexico</collectingRegion>
; off
<collectingCountry id="7AE89A8F3C62616DFF1C9F71B573A668" box="[225,269,1859,1880]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="7AE89A8F3C62616DFEC69F71B50FA668" box="[315,369,1859,1880]" name="Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">Chile</collectingCountry>
)............................................................
<taxonomicName id="C5FFA19C3C62616DFBAF9F71B1E2A668" ID-CoL="3S3ZH" authority="Brunnich 1788" authorityName="Brunnich" authorityYear="1788" box="[1106,1436,1859,1880]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lampridae" genus="Lampris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lampriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guttatus">
<emphasis id="308B060D3C62616DFBAF9F71B088A668" box="[1106,1270,1859,1880]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">Lampris guttatus</emphasis>
(Brünnich 1788)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0240DA1F3C62616DFF6A9F53B1E2A6A3" blockId="13.[151,1436,1801,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">
<keyLead id="B90E792A3C62616DFF6A9F53B1E2A6A3" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">- Body elongate, ribbonlike; pelvic and anal fins usually absent or reduced, caudal fin not forked; body color not as described above...............................................................................................2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<materialsCitation id="B297D0423C62616DFF6A9FA9B1E2A6DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437749063" country="Colombia, Ecuador, Peru" location="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<keyLead id="B90E792A3C62616DFF6A9FA9B1E2A6DB" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">
2 Eyes tubular, directed forward; jaws highly protrusible; lower jaw length about equals to head length (
<taxonomicName id="C5FFA19C3C62616DFB339FA9B1EBA680" ID-CoL="GS4" box="[1230,1429,1947,1968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stylephoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lampriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">STYLEPHORIDAE</taxonomicName>
) (off
<collectingRegion id="C03B14FD3C62616DFEF19F8BB50EA6FE" box="[268,368,1977,1998]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">California</collectingRegion>
, USA,
<collectingRegion id="C03B14FD3C62616DFE449F8BB7E8A6FE" box="[441,918,1977,1998]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">
Baja
<collectingRegion id="C03B14FD3C62616DFE119F8BB633A6FE" box="[492,589,1977,1998]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">California</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="C03B14FD3C62616DFD829F8BB76AA6FE" box="[639,788,1977,1998]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">
Baja
<collectingRegion id="C03B14FD3C62616DFD4E9F8BB76AA6FE" box="[691,788,1977,1998]" country="United States of America" inferredBySuffix="true" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">California</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
Sur, Mexico
</collectingRegion>
; Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="C03B14FD3C62616DFC0C9F8BB0D5A6FE" box="[1009,1195,1977,1998]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">California, Mexico</collectingRegion>
; off
<collectingCountry id="7AE89A8F3C62616DFB279F8BB573A6DB" isEnumeration="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">Colombia, Ecuador, Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="7AE89A8F3C62616DFEC69FE4B50FA6DB" box="[315,369,2006,2027]" name="Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">Chile</collectingCountry>
)............................................................
<taxonomicName id="C5FFA19C3C62616DFBA99FE4B1E2A6DB" ID-CoL="53959" authority="Shaw 1791" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1791" box="[1108,1436,2006,2027]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stylephoridae" genus="Stylephorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lampriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chordatus">
<emphasis id="308B060D3C62616DFBA99FE4B155A6DB" box="[1108,1323,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="586">Stylephorus chordatus</emphasis>
Shaw 1791
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0240DA1F3C61616EFF6A98A5B1E5A19C" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1874]" box="[151,1435,151,172]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<keyLead id="B90E792A3C61616EFF6A98A5B1E5A19C" box="[151,1435,151,172]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">- Eyes not tubular; jaws more or less protrusible; lower jaw shorter than head length................................. 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B90BC2BA3C61616EFF6A9887B1E5A012" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<paragraph id="0240DA1F3C61616EFF6A9887B1E5A1D7" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<keyLead id="B90E792A3C61616EFF6A9887B1E5A1D7" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
3 Upper jaw slightly protrusible; maxilla slender, its width less than 50% the eye diameter; anus located at the posterior end of body; anal fin present (
<taxonomicName id="C5FFA19C3C61616EFE4098E0B626A1D7" ID-CoL="6259M" box="[445,600,210,231]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lophotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lampriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">LOPHOTIDAE</taxonomicName>
).................................................................. 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0240DA1F3C61616EFF6A98DDB1E5A012" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<keyLead id="B90E792A3C61616EFF6A98DDB1E5A012" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">- Upper jaw very protrusible; maxilla width more than 50% the eye diameter; anus located at or near middle of body; anal fin present, rudimentary, or absent.......................................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B90BC2BA3C61616EFF6A9918B1E5A084" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<paragraph id="0240DA1F3C61616EFF6A9918B1E5A04A" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<materialsCitation id="B297D0423C61616EFF6A9918B1E5A04A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437749045" country="Mexico" location="Gulf of California" municipality="Revillagigedo Islands" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="1">
<keyLead id="B90E792A3C61616EFF6A9918B1E5A04A" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
4 Crest on top of head protrudes far forward of the upper jaw; dorsal fin with more than 300 rays (usually 310–392); anal-fin rays 5–9 (off California, USA;
<location id="07208CC43C61616EFDF19975B6C2A06C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A566B093C62616EFF6A9E3CB1E2A662:07208CC43C61616EFDF19975B6C2A06C" box="[524,700,327,348]" country="Mexico" municipality="Revillagigedo Islands" name="Gulf of California" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">Gulf of California</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E22440653C61616EFD389975B7EBA06C" box="[709,917,327,348]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">Revillagigedo Islands</collectingMunicipality>
and central coast of
<collectingCountry id="7AE89A8F3C61616EFBA19975B0D7A06C" box="[1116,1193,327,348]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">Mexico</collectingCountry>
).............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="C5FFA19C3C61616EFBB39957B1E5A04A" ID-CoL="6GWZZ" authority="Gunther 1890" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1890" box="[1102,1435,357,378]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lophotidae" genus="Eumecichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lampriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fiski">
<emphasis id="308B060D3C61616EFBB39957B17FA04A" box="[1102,1281,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">Eumecichthys fiski</emphasis>
(Günther 1890)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0240DA1F3C61616EFF6A99B0B1E5A084" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<materialsCitation id="B297D0423C61616EFF6A99B0B1E5A084" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437749064" country="Mexico" location="Baja California" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California">
<keyLead id="B90E792A3C61616EFF6A99B0B1E5A084" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
- Crest on top of head extends forward to the tip of the upper jaw; dorsal fin with fewer than 300 rays (usually 210–229); analfin rays 19–21 (off California, USA, and
<collectingRegion id="C03B14FD3C61616EFD9199ADB77CA084" box="[620,770,415,436]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
Baja
<collectingRegion id="C03B14FD3C61616EFD6399ADB77CA084" box="[670,770,415,436]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">California</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="7AE89A8F3C61616EFCF699ADB728A084" box="[779,854,415,436]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">Mexico</collectingCountry>
).........
<taxonomicName id="C5FFA19C3C61616EFC2A99ADB1E5A084" authority="Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1845" authorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" authorityYear="1845" box="[983,1435,415,436]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lophotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capellei">
<emphasis id="308B060D3C61616EFC2A99ADB0FCA084" box="[983,1154,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">Lophotus capellei</emphasis>
Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1845
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B90BC2BA3C61616EFF6A998FB1E5A354" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<paragraph id="0240DA1F3C61616EFF6A998FB1E5A31A" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<materialsCitation id="B297D0423C61616EFF6A998FB1E5A31A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437749052" country="Mexico" location="Baja California" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California">
<keyLead id="B90E792A3C61616EFF6A998FB1E5A31A" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
5 Anal fin present, rudimentary, with 6–7 rays; caudal fin highly modified and divided in two lobes, upper lobe with four or five short rays, lower lobe with six or seven elongate rays forming a caudal projection that may equal the body length in undamaged specimens (
<taxonomicName id="C5FFA19C3C61616EFE7999C5B61EA33C" ID-CoL="62786" box="[388,608,503,524]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Radiicephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lampriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">RADIICEPHALIDAE</taxonomicName>
) (off California, USA, and
<collectingRegion id="C03B14FD3C61616EFC9599C5B780A33C" box="[872,1022,503,524]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
Baja
<collectingRegion id="C03B14FD3C61616EFC6799C5B780A33C" box="[922,1022,503,524]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">California</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="7AE89A8F3C61616EFBFA99C5B02CA33C" box="[1031,1106,503,524]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">Mexico</collectingCountry>
)................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="C5FFA19C3C61616EFBD19A27B1E5A31A" ID-CoL="4R968" authority="Osorio, 1917" authorityName="Osorio" authorityYear="1917" box="[1068,1435,533,554]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Radiicephalidae" genus="Radiicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lampriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="308B060D3C61616EFBD19A27B166A31A" box="[1068,1304,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">Radiicephalus elongatus</emphasis>
Osório, 1917
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0240DA1F3C61616EFF6A9A00B1E5A354" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<keyLead id="B90E792A3C61616EFF6A9A00B1E5A354" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
- Anal fin absent; caudal fin absent (in large specimens of
<taxonomicName id="C5FFA19C3C61616EFCFF9A00B7D5A377" ID-CoL="FKW" box="[770,939,562,583]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Regalecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lampriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">REGALECIDAE</taxonomicName>
) or, if present (in members of
<taxonomicName id="C5FFA19C3C61616EFB339A00B1E5A377" ID-CoL="6272S" box="[1230,1435,562,583]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trachipteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lampriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">TRACHIPTERIDAE</taxonomicName>
and small specimens of
<taxonomicName id="C5FFA19C3C61616EFE3A9A7DB60DA354" ID-CoL="FKW" box="[455,627,591,612]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Regalecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lampriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">REGALECIDAE</taxonomicName>
), not as described above.............................................. 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B90BC2BA3C61616EFF6A9A5FB1E5A3C7" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<paragraph id="0240DA1F3C61616EFF6A9A5FB1E2A3AF" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<keyLead id="B90E792A3C61616EFF6A9A5FB1E2A3AF" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
6 Body greatly elongated, its depth usually 1–8% SL; dorsal fin with more than 250 rays (usually 320–450), the rays smooth (without minute spines or prickles along their lateral edges); pelvic fin with a single elongate ray (
<taxonomicName id="C5FFA19C3C61616EFB719AB8B149A3AF" ID-CoL="FKW" box="[1164,1335,650,671]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Regalecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lampriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">REGALECIDAE</taxonomicName>
)..... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0240DA1F3C61616EFF6A9A95B1E5A3C7" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<keyLead id="B90E792A3C61616EFF6A9A95B1E5A3C7" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
- Body less elongated, its depth usually 10–40% SL; dorsal fin with less than 250 rays (usually 130–215), the rays with minute spines or prickles along their lateral edges; pelvic fins usually with 5–10 rays, often elongate in juveniles, sometimes lost at metamorphosis (
<taxonomicName id="C5FFA19C3C61616EFE7D9AD0B62FA3C7" ID-CoL="6272S" box="[384,593,738,759]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trachipteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lampriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">TRACHIPTERIDAE</taxonomicName>
)................................................................... 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B90BC2BA3C61616EFF6A9ACDB1E5A2D2" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<paragraph id="0240DA1F3C61616EFF6A9ACDB1E2A25C" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<keyLead id="B90E792A3C61616EFF6A9ACDB1E2A25C" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
7 Premaxilla extending forward along dorsal profile of head; axis of maxilla oblique; dorsal-fin origin usually located behind middle of eye; first 1–3 dorsal-fin rays elongated, not forming a single or double crest but membranously joined to each other as well as to the other dorsal-fin rays; total gill rakers on first gill arch 6–10 (off
<collectingCountry id="7AE89A8F3C61616EFC189B08B064A27F" box="[997,1050,826,847]" name="Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">Chile</collectingCountry>
)......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="C5FFA19C3C61616EFBD09B65B1E2A25C" ID-CoL="66669" authority="Benham 1904" authorityName="Benham" authorityYear="1904" box="[1069,1436,855,876]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Regalecidae" genus="Agrostichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lampriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkeri">
<emphasis id="308B060D3C61616EFBD09B65B17EA25C" box="[1069,1280,855,876]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">Agrostichthys parkeri</emphasis>
(Benham 1904)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0240DA1F3C61616EFF6A9B47B1E5A2D2" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<keyLead id="B90E792A3C61616EFF6A9B47B1E5A2D2" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">- Premaxilla usually not extending forward along dorsal profile of head; axis of maxilla not oblique; dorsal-fin origin usually located ahead middle of eye; first 4–19 dorsal-fin rays elongated, forming a double crest, the first crest with 3–8 rays membranously joined to each other and the second crest with 1 or 5–11 rays not membranously joined to each other as well as to the other dorsal-fin rays; total gill rakers on first gill arch 33–60................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B90BC2BA3C61616EFF6A9BD8B1E8A5A2" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<paragraph id="0240DA1F3C61616EFF6A9BD8B1E8A50A" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<materialsCitation id="B297D0423C61616EFF6A9BD8B1E8A50A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437749067" country="Ecuador, Peru" location="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<keyLead id="B90E792A3C61616EFF6A9BD8B1E8A50A" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
8 Dorsal fin with more than 390 rays (usually 400–450); dorsal-fin rays until the end of the abdomen usually 90–120; first dorsal fin crest with 6–8 rays; second dorsal fin crest with 5–11 rays; total gill rakers on first gill arch usually 33–47, in large fish (off
<collectingRegion id="C03B14FD3C61616EFF1C9C17B53BA50A" box="[225,325,1061,1082]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">California</collectingRegion>
, USA, and
<collectingRegion id="C03B14FD3C61616EFE4F9C17B6BAA50A" box="[434,708,1061,1082]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
Baja
<collectingRegion id="C03B14FD3C61616EFE199C17B610A50A" box="[484,622,1061,1082]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<collectingRegion id="C03B14FD3C61616EFE199C17B63BA50A" box="[484,581,1061,1082]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">California</collectingRegion>
Sur
</collectingRegion>
, Mexico
</collectingRegion>
; off
<collectingCountry id="7AE89A8F3C61616EFD129C17B708A50A" box="[751,886,1061,1082]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">Ecuador, Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="7AE89A8F3C61616EFC589C17B7A4A50A" box="[933,986,1061,1082]" name="Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">Chile</collectingCountry>
)..........
<taxonomicName id="C5FFA19C3C61616EFBA19C17B1E8A50A" ID-CoL="4RPRL" authority="Ascanius 1772" authorityName="Ascanius" authorityYear="1772" box="[1116,1430,1061,1082]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Regalecidae" genus="Regalecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lampriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glesne">
<emphasis id="308B060D3C61616EFBA19C17B17CA50A" box="[1116,1282,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">Regalecus glesne</emphasis>
Ascanius 1772
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0240DA1F3C61616EFF6A9C70B1E8A5A2" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<keyLead id="B90E792A3C61616EFF6A9C70B1E8A5A2" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
- Dorsal fin with less than 390 rays (usually 320–370); dorsal-fin rays until end of abdomen usually less than 85; first dorsal fin crest with 3–6 rays; second dorsal fin crest with a single ray; total gill rakers on first gill arch usually 47–60 (from California, USA, to central Mexico)......................................................
<taxonomicName id="C5FFA19C3C61616EFBA59C4FB1E8A5A2" ID-CoL="78SGV" authority="Cuvier 1816" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1816" box="[1112,1430,1149,1170]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Regalecidae" genus="Regalecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lampriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russelii">
<emphasis id="308B060D3C61616EFBA59C4FB176A5A2" box="[1112,1288,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">Regalecus russelii</emphasis>
(Cuvier 1816)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B90BC2BA3C61616EFF6A9CA8B1E4A414" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<paragraph id="0240DA1F3C61616EFF6A9CA8B1E5A5FC" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<keyLead id="B90E792A3C61616EFF6A9CA8B1E5A5FC" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">9 Ventral portion of tail smooth, not covered by spiny plates or bony tubercles; caudal fin not divided in two lobes and on the horizontal axis of the body, with 4–10 total rays........................................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0240DA1F3C61616EFF6A9CE7B1E4A414" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<keyLead id="B90E792A3C61616EFF6A9CE7B1E4A414" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
- Ventral portion of tail covered by spiny plates or bony tubercles; caudal fin divided in two lobes, upper lobe upturned and usually fan-like, usually with 6–12 rays, lower lobe on the horizontal axis of the body or slightly upturned, usually with 1–6 rays (rudimentary spiny nubbins in some
<taxonomicName id="C5FFA19C3C61616EFDBC9D3DB6C5A414" ID-CoL="7Y9S" box="[577,699,1295,1316]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trachipteridae" genus="Trachipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lampriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="308B060D3C61616EFDBC9D3DB6C5A414" box="[577,699,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">Trachipterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and large specimens of
<emphasis id="308B060D3C61616EFC5E9D3DB7C2A414" box="[931,956,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">Zu</emphasis>
)................................... 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B90BC2BA3C61616EFF6A9D1FB1E2A4E4" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<paragraph id="0240DA1F3C61616EFF6A9D1FB1E5A4AA" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<keyLead id="B90E792A3C61616EFF6A9D1FB1E5A4AA" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
10 Snout length greater than eye diameter; scales present in prejuveniles and small juveniles, absent in adults; precaudal vertebrae 21–25, preanal vertebrae 46–51, total vertebrae 106–110; caudal-fin rays 4–7 (usually 6) (off Oregon and California, USA, Baja California, Baja California Sur and the mouth of the Gulf of California, Mexico; off Peru).........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="C5FFA19C3C61616EFC189DB7B1E5A4AA" ID-CoL="352YS" authority="Rosenblatt &amp; Butler 1977" authorityName="Rosenblatt &amp; Butler" authorityYear="1977" box="[997,1435,1413,1434]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trachipteridae" genus="Desmodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lampriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lorum">
<emphasis id="308B060D3C61616EFC189DB7B0E0A4AA" box="[997,1182,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">Desmodema lorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="666EA7EE3C61616EFB599DB7B1E5A4AA" author="Rosenblatt" box="[1188,1435,1413,1434]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" refString="Rosenblatt, R. H. &amp; Butler, J. L. (1977) The ribbonfish genus Desmodema, with the description of a new species (Pisces, Trachipteridae). United States National Marine Fisheries Service Fishery Bulletin, 75, 843 - 855" type="journal article" year="1977">Rosenblatt &amp; Butler 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0240DA1F3C61616EFF6A9D90B1E2A4E4" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<materialsCitation id="B297D0423C61616EFF6A9D90B1E2A4E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437749053" country="Chile" location="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<keyLead id="B90E792A3C61616EFF6A9D90B1E2A4E4" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
- Snout length shorter than eye diameter; scales usually absent; precaudal vertebrae 18–20, preanal vertebrae 37–42, total vertebrae 71–74; caudal-fin rays 7–10 (usually 8) (from
<collectingRegion id="C03B14FD3C61616EFD309D8DB74FA4E4" box="[717,817,1471,1492]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">California</collectingRegion>
, USA, to
<collectingCountry id="7AE89A8F3C61616EFC729D8DB7BAA4E4" box="[911,964,1471,1492]" name="Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">Chile</collectingCountry>
)......
<taxonomicName id="C5FFA19C3C61616EFBDF9D8DB1E2A4E4" ID-CoL="352YT" authority="Ogilby 1898" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1898" box="[1058,1436,1471,1492]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trachipteridae" genus="Desmodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lampriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polystictum">
<emphasis id="308B060D3C61616EFBDF9D8DB173A4E4" box="[1058,1293,1471,1492]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">Desmodema polystictum</emphasis>
(Ogilby 1898)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B90BC2BA3C61616EFF6A9DEFB1E2A792" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<paragraph id="0240DA1F3C61616EFF6A9DEFB1E2A71C" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<materialsCitation id="B297D0423C61616EFF6A9DEFB1E2A71C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437749070" country="Chile" location="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<keyLead id="B90E792A3C61616EFF6A9DEFB1E2A71C" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
11 Dorsal-fin rays 115–150 (usually less than 145); scales usually present, deciduous, imbricated and cycloids; lateral line runs along ventral edge of tail as a zigzag series of elongate spiny plates; ventral edge of body usually scalloped and without bony tubercles (from
<collectingRegion id="C03B14FD3C61616EFE879E25B5A5A71C" box="[378,475,1559,1580]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">California</collectingRegion>
USA, to
<collectingCountry id="7AE89A8F3C61616EFDCB9E25B615A71C" box="[566,619,1559,1580]" name="Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">Chile</collectingCountry>
)............................................
<emphasis id="308B060D3C61616EFB6D9E25B0D7A71C" box="[1168,1193,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">Zu</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C5FFA19C3C61616EFB4D9E25B1E2A71C" authority="Bonelli, 1820" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1820" box="[1200,1436,1559,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lophotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">
<emphasis id="308B060D3C61616EFB4D9E25B17DA71C" box="[1200,1283,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">cristatus</emphasis>
(Bonelli, 1820)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0240DA1F3C61616EFF6A9E07B1E2A792" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<keyLead id="B90E792A3C61616EFF6A9E07B1E2A792" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">- Dorsal-fin rays 145–185 (usually more than 155); scales usually absent or, if present, modified ctenoids; lateral line usually straight, as a series of oval plates each with a central and well-defined spine (usually in juveniles) or as an almost continuous tube (formed by the fusion of plates) with rudimentary blunt spines (usually in adults), usually well above ventral edge of tail; ventral edge of body usually straight and with bony tubercles................................................. 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B90BC2BA3C61616EFF6A9E98B1E2A662" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<paragraph id="0240DA1F3C61616EFF6A9E98B1E2A7CA" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<materialsCitation id="B297D0423C61616EFF6A9E98B1E2A7CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437749046" country="Chile" location="Oregon" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
<keyLead id="B90E792A3C61616EFF6A9E98B1E2A7CA" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
12 Ventral and dorsal body contours converge behind the anus (to within about an eye’s diameter of each other) and continue posteriorly nearly parallel to each other, forming an elongate strap-like tail; precaudal vertebrae usually 25–28, preanal vertebrae usually 39–42, total vertebrae usually 69–72 (from
<collectingRegion id="C03B14FD3C61616EFD309ED7B769A7CA" box="[717,791,1765,1786]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">Oregon</collectingRegion>
, USA, to
<collectingCountry id="7AE89A8F3C61616EFC8B9ED7B7D5A7CA" box="[886,939,1765,1786]" name="Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">Chile</collectingCountry>
).............
<taxonomicName id="C5FFA19C3C61616EFBAC9ED7B1E2A7CA" ID-CoL="57PF6" authority="Fitch, 1964" authorityName="Fitch" authorityYear="1964" box="[1105,1436,1765,1786]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trachipteridae" genus="Trachipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lampriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fukuzakii">
<emphasis id="308B060D3C61616EFBAC9ED7B157A7CA" box="[1105,1321,1765,1786]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">Trachipterus fukuzakii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="666EA7EE3C61616EFAD39ED7B1E2A7CA" author="Fitch" box="[1326,1436,1765,1786]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" refString="Fitch, J. E. (1964) The ribbonfishes (family Trachipteridae) of the eastern Pacific Ocean, with a description of a new species. California Fish and Game, 50, 228 - 240." type="journal article" year="1964">Fitch, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0240DA1F3C61616EFF6A9F30B1E2A662" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
<materialsCitation id="B297D0423C61616EFF6A9F30B1E2A662" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437749065" country="Chile" location="Alaska" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaska">
<keyLead id="B90E792A3C61616EFF6A9F30B1E2A662" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">
- Ventral body contour straight for entire length, dorsal contour descending in a straight line from nuchal crest to caudal fin origin; precaudal vertebrae usually 35–45, preanal vertebrae usually 50–55, total vertebrae usually 90–94 (from
<collectingRegion id="C03B14FD3C61616EFB039F2DB13DA604" box="[1278,1347,1823,1844]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">Alaska</collectingRegion>
, USA, to
<collectingCountry id="7AE89A8F3C61616EFF1C9F0FB569A662" box="[225,279,1853,1874]" name="Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">Chile</collectingCountry>
)..............................................................
<taxonomicName id="C5FFA19C3C61616EFBFA9F0FB1E2A662" ID-CoL="57PFJ" authority="Gmelin, 1789" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1789" box="[1031,1436,1853,1874]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trachipteridae" genus="Trachipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lampriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachypterus">
<emphasis id="308B060D3C61616EFBFA9F0FB17CA662" box="[1031,1282,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="587">Trachipterus trachypterus</emphasis>
(Gmelin, 1789)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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