191 lines
21 KiB
XML
191 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9E2F0B39E06DD018A76B9422F89A1CEA">Lepilemuridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C48452C93AA8A0C8AA92FC6EB61EA4FD">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="04CEBE425265606529B0E37ED9A14ED7">Anthony B. Rylands</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="67AE876F06D0B16C25FD38B05C936F93">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="FEAF068781E97E4733D83A1C7B9E7868">2013</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="AEC80F115F9F49ECBC002E0E35C20DA5">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="B30506C79A1AB07933A338CF5F59B677">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4D8CB53EA5474BF5F0ACFE1902218B1B">
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<mods:title id="12443FFE5BC3716BD4BE2BDAC148EED8">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates</mods:title>
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<treatment id="7F26623C6E011B5FE7C26256F7D85153" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6633587" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195842892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6633587" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F26623C6E011B5FE7C26256F7D85153" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F26623C6E011B5FE7C26256F7D85153" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection id="BF9580A16E011B5FE7C26256FF3E5E6C" box="[180,234,2601,2647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="F730D32A6E011B5FE7C26256FF3E5E6C" blockId="5.[175,1111,2601,2728]" box="[180,234,2601,2647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
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<heading id="AC7864466E011B5FE7C26256FF3E5E6C" box="[180,234,2601,2647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
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<figureCitation id="6FB4CFAF6E011B5FE7C26256FF3E5E6C" box="[180,234,2601,2647]" captionStart="Plate 5: Lepilemuridae" captionStartId="2.[98,128,3232,3253]" captionTargetBox="[16,2725,13,3633]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Weasel Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur mustelinus), 2. Betsileo Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur betsileo), 3. Small-toothed Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur microdon), 4. Manombo Sportive (Lemur Lepilemurjamesorum), 5. Wright's Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur wrightae), 6. Andohahela Sportive (Lemur Lepilemurfleuretae), 7. Mananara-Nord Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur hollandorum), 8. Seal’s Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur seali), 9. Masoala Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur scottorum), 10. Daraina Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur milanoii), 11. Ankarana Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur ankaranensis), 12. Sahafary Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur septentrionalis), 13. Gray’s Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur dorsalis), 14. Nosy Be Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur tymerlachson), 15. Mittermeier’s Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur mattermeieri), 16. Sahamalaza Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur sahamalazensis), 17. AnjiamangiranaSportive (Lemur Lepilemurgrewcockorum), 18. Ambodimahabibo Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur otto), 19. Milne-Edwards’s Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur edwardsi), 20. Antafia Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur aeeclis), 21. Tsiombikibo Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur ahmansonorum), 22. Bemaraha Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur randrianasoloi), 23. Red-tailed Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur ruficaudatus), 24. Zombitse Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur hubbardi), 25. Petter’s Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur petteri), 26. White-footed Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur leucopus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6635174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6635174/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">13.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF9580A16E011B5FE78D6256FD195E6C" box="[251,717,2601,2647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="F730D32A6E011B5FE78D6256FD195E6C" blockId="5.[175,1111,2601,2728]" box="[251,717,2601,2647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
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<heading id="AC7864466E011B5FE78D6256FD195E6C" box="[251,717,2601,2647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
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<vernacularName id="798CA3046E011B5FE78D6256FD195E6C" box="[251,717,2601,2647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Gray’s Sportive Lemur</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF9580A16E011B5FE4646256FB835E6C" box="[786,1111,2601,2647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F730D32A6E011B5FE4646256FB835E6C" blockId="5.[175,1111,2601,2728]" box="[786,1111,2601,2647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
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<heading id="AC7864466E011B5FE4646256FB835E6C" box="[786,1111,2601,2647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="308FA8A96E011B5FE4646256FB835E6C" ID-CoL="6PBSG" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1871" box="[786,1111,2601,2647]" class="Mammalia" family="Lepilemuridae" genus="Lepilemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
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<emphasis id="C5FB0F386E011B5FE4646256FB835E6C" box="[786,1111,2601,2647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Lepilemur dorsalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF9580A16E011B5FE7C76215FC235E9D" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="F730D32A6E011B5FE7C76215FB835E44" blockId="5.[175,1111,2601,2728]" box="[177,1111,2666,2687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
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<heading id="AC7864466E011B5FE7C76215FB835E44" box="[177,1111,2666,2687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="C5FB0F386E011B5FE7C76215FF295E44" bold="true" box="[177,253,2666,2687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="798CA3046E011B5FE6716215FE055E44" box="[263,465,2666,2687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Lépilémur a dos gris</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="C5FB0F386E011B5FE6906215FD955E44" bold="true" box="[486,577,2666,2687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="798CA3046E011B5FE53C6215FD265E44" box="[586,754,2666,2687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Gray-Wieselmaki</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="C5FB0F386E011B5FE4716215FCB65E44" bold="true" box="[775,866,2666,2687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="798CA3046E011B5FE41A6215FB835E44" box="[876,1111,2666,2687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Lémur saltador de Gray</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F730D32A6E011B5FE7C662EEFC235E9D" blockId="5.[175,1111,2601,2728]" box="[176,1015,2705,2726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
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<heading id="AC7864466E011B5FE7C662EEFC235E9D" box="[176,1015,2705,2726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="C5FB0F386E011B5FE7C662EEFE725E9D" bold="true" box="[176,422,2705,2726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="798CA3046E011B5FE6C762EEFD185E9D" box="[433,716,2705,2726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Back-striped Sportive Lemur</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="798CA3046E011B5FE5AC62EEFC235E9D" box="[730,1015,2705,2726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Gray-backed Sportive Lemur</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF9580A16E011B5FE46E62A6FAB45EC9" box="[792,1376,2777,2802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F730D32A6E011B5FE46E62A6FAB45EC9" blockId="5.[792,1381,2777,3195]" box="[792,1376,2777,2802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="C5FB0F386E011B5FE46E62A6FC675EC9" bold="true" box="[792,947,2777,2802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="308FA8A96E011B5FE4B062A6FA8F5EC9" ID-CoL="6PBSG" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1871" box="[966,1371,2777,2802]" class="Mammalia" family="Lepilemuridae" genus="Lepilemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsalis">Lepilemur dorsalis Gray, 1871</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF9580A16E011B5FE46F6286FBD45F21" box="[793,1024,2809,2842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F730D32A6E011B5FE46F6286FBD45F21" blockId="5.[792,1381,2777,3195]" box="[793,1024,2809,2842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
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<materialsCitation id="47E7D9776E011B5FE46F6286FBD45F21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3806720317" box="[793,1024,2809,2842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">NW Madagascar.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF9580A16E011B5FE46F635FFB0659B4" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F730D32A6E011B5FE46F635FFB0659B4" blockId="5.[792,1381,2777,3195]" lastBlockId="5.[179,1380,3206,3471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
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The precise taxonomy of the sportive lemurs in north-western Madagascar and their relationship to each other remain unclear. In 2007, D. Zinner and coworkers showed that the three research teams that described new
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<taxonomicName id="308FA8A96E011B5FE35C6397FB7F583E" box="[1066,1195,3048,3077]" class="Mammalia" family="Lepilemuridae" genus="Lepilemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lepilemur</taxonomicName>
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species there in 2006-2007 had different concepts of
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<taxonomicName id="308FA8A96E011B5FE46D644DFC725868" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1871" box="[795,934,3122,3155]" class="Mammalia" family="Lepilemuridae" genus="Lepilemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsalis">L. dorsalis</taxonomicName>
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, and that the validity of
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<taxonomicName id="308FA8A96E011B5FE268644DFC645840" authorityName="Louis et al." authorityYear="2006" class="Mammalia" family="Lepilemuridae" genus="Lepilemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tymerlachsoni">L. tymerlachsoni</taxonomicName>
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vs.
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<taxonomicName id="308FA8A96E011B5FE49D6421FB725840" authority="Rabarivola et al., 2006" authorityName="Rabarivola" authorityYear="2006" box="[1003,1190,3166,3195]" class="Mammalia" family="Lepilemuridae" genus="Lepilemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mittermeieri">L. mittermeieri</taxonomicName>
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in particular depends on which concept turns out to be correct. The type locality of
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<taxonomicName id="308FA8A96E011B5FE3C864F9FA915898" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1871" box="[1214,1349,3206,3235]" class="Mammalia" family="Lepilemuridae" genus="Lepilemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsalis">L. dorsalis</taxonomicName>
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is either Mourountsang (= Anorontsangana, 13° 55’ S, 47° 55’ E) or Passandava (= Ampasindava, about 13° 40’ S, 48° 15" E). If the former, then
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<taxonomicName id="308FA8A96E011B5FE37164AFFB0D58CA" authorityName="Louis et al." authorityYear="2006" box="[1031,1241,3280,3313]" class="Mammalia" family="Lepilemuridae" genus="Lepilemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tymerlachsoni">L. tymerlachsoni</taxonomicName>
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is a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="308FA8A96E011B5FE6566487FE705922" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1871" box="[288,420,3320,3353]" class="Mammalia" family="Lepilemuridae" genus="Lepilemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsalis">L. dorsalis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="308FA8A96E011B5FE69A6487FD705922" authority="Rabarivola et al., 2006" authorityName="Rabarivola" authorityYear="2006" box="[492,676,3320,3353]" class="Mammalia" family="Lepilemuridae" genus="Lepilemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mittermeieri">L. mittermeieri</taxonomicName>
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is valid. According to Zinner, the species found at Anorontsangana is also found on Nosy Be. The name
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<taxonomicName id="308FA8A96E011B5FE4C0655CFBBD597B" baseAuthorityName="Forsyth Major" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[950,1129,3363,3392]" class="Mammalia" family="Lepilemuridae" genus="Lepilemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandidieri">L. grandidieri</taxonomicName>
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was given by C. IL. Forsyth Major in 1894 to a species from this general area, and this too may prove to be a senior synonym of one of the species described in 2006-2007. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF9580A16E011B5FE2E96960F85D5553" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
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<caption id="A3F083A26E011B5FE2E96960F85D5553" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6635144" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6635144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6635144/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" targetBox="[181,761,2785,3189]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="F730D32A6E011B5FE2E96960F85D5553" blockId="5.[1438,2648,287,1385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="C5FB0F386E011B5FE2E96960F99B557B" bold="true" box="[1439,1615,287,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</emphasis>
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NW Madagascar, confined to the Sambirano region, with the distribution centering on the town of Ambanja.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF9580A16E011B5FE2E96911F9FD566E" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F730D32A6E011B5FE2E96911F9FD566E" blockId="5.[1438,2648,287,1385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="C5FB0F386E011B5FE2E96911F94855B4" bold="true" box="[1439,1692,366,399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 23-26 cm,tail 26-28 cm; weight 770 g. A small, longtailed species with a blunt muzzle. The fur is medium brown to gray-brown above and on the tail, with an indistinct, darker brown median dorsal stripe. The underside is a lighter gray-brown, paler toward the throat. The face is dark gray to brown with large, orangey-red or brown eyes. The ears are small, rounded, and almost hidden in the fur.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF9580A16E011B5FE2D66A26F88A56F1" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="F730D32A6E011B5FE2D66A26F88A56F1" blockId="5.[1438,2648,287,1385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="C5FB0F386E011B5FE2D66A26F9DB5641" bold="true" box="[1440,1551,601,634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Primary and secondary tropical moist lowland, gallery, and montane forests that are subject to a dry season each year. Gray’s Sportive Lemur also occurs in bush country and timber plantations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF9580A16E011B5FE2D66AABF8965722" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="F730D32A6E011B5FE2D66AABF8965722" blockId="5.[1438,2648,287,1385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5FB0F386E011B5FE2D66AABF97356CA" bold="true" box="[1440,1703,724,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no specific information available for this species, but it is presumably largely folivorous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BF9580A16E011B5FE2D76B60F730577B" box="[1441,2276,799,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="F730D32A6E011B5FE2D76B60F730577B" blockId="5.[1438,2648,287,1385]" box="[1441,2276,799,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5FB0F386E011B5FE2D76B60F9F3577B" bold="true" box="[1441,1575,799,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BF9580A16E011B5FE2E96B38F83C5753" box="[1439,2024,839,872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="F730D32A6E011B5FE2E96B38F83C5753" blockId="5.[1438,2648,287,1385]" box="[1439,2024,839,872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5FB0F386E011B5FE2E96B38F95E5753" bold="true" box="[1439,1674,839,872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Nocturnal and arboreal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BF9580A16E011B5FE2D76B0EF9EF578C" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F730D32A6E011B5FE2D76B0EF9EF578C" blockId="5.[1438,2648,287,1385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5FB0F386E011B5FE2D76B0EF7B257B5" bold="true" box="[1441,2150,881,910]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has not been studied in the wild.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BF9580A16E011B5FE2D46BC4F96850C9" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="F730D32A6E011B5FE2D46BC4F96850C9" blockId="5.[1438,2648,287,1385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5FB0F386E011B5FE2D46BC4F92A57E7" bold="true" box="[1442,1790,955,988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
CITES Appendix I. Classified as Data Deficient on The [UCN Red List. However, at the [IUCN/SSC Lemur Red-Listing Workshop held in July 2012,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="308FA8A96E011B5FE2D56C6DF9FA5010" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1871" box="[1443,1582,1042,1067]" class="Mammalia" family="Lepilemuridae" genus="Lepilemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsalis">L. dorsalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
was assessed as vulnerable. Although often abundant, there are several threats to its survival, in particular habitat loss for coffee and rice cultivation and illegal logging. It also is sometimes hunted for food, despite legal protection. The only protected area where it is known to occur for certain is the Manongarivo Special Reserve. It also is likely found in the Tsaratanana Strict Nature Reserve, although this has yet to be confirmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BF9580A16E011B5FE2D26C80F7D85153" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="F730D32A6E011B5FE2D26C80F7D85153" blockId="5.[1438,2648,287,1385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5FB0F386E011B5FE2D26C80F9E95123" bold="true" box="[1444,1597,1279,1304]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Andriaholinirina, Fausser et al. (2006), Craul et al. (2007), Garbutt (2007), Groves (2001), Harcourt & Thornback (1990), Louis, Engberg et al. (2006), Mittermeier et al. (2010), Nicoll & Langrand (1989), Petter et al. (1977), Tattersall (1982), Zinner et al. (2007).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |