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<document id="1CCC9CCA27133B9D7330535E3090C1DF" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2010.485702" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5210292" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629163683635" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sakakibara, Albino M. &amp; Evangelista, Olívia" docDate="2010" docId="7B07532BD55F2F011D52FDF14046FD18" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.44.35-36.2131-2148.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 44 (35 - 36)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.485702" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Membracis latifasciata Sakakibara and Evangelista 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2144" masterDocId="873E2B53D5522F0E1C4DFFDE4218FFF4" masterDocTitle="Membracis foliata (Linnaeus) (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Membracinae) and allied species: an effort towards their correct determination" masterLastPageNumber="2148" masterPageNumber="2131" pageNumber="2142" updateTime="1699063422684" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="90C0AFB206BBEE3E2C62A7509FF38875" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="3503C0F504CD6EF694A3B655CFCCA857">Membracis foliata (Linnaeus) (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Membracinae) and allied species: an effort towards their correct determination</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="693E60D9E14E0C15A14AC49762BEA5FD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="41BB1EE33F7297208085A1166BD2BABC">
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<mods:namePart id="DED7B8A74262C2A16F00159563EDE156">Sakakibara, Albino M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FFFFB040C76C0385C0B474671E6B11E2">Evangelista, Olívia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9BAC85A80EAF5811BC9AAF822DF3897A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B54583F0CACD700AEFF3323071CA943F">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D5C7A86CDD7B3090F259E773401D63A2">
<mods:date id="2E706A204412BF3F50FF375F301C3ECF">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5CE28B5C2F7004D7D7DED0C66AA7C419">2010-08-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="02E82549746144C7149CE817F68E04B1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0A4FE84C12D419000BF3149120D29614">44</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="71FA8E9213E39E0D66B83C0275DC6392" type="issue">
<mods:number id="DD099E62D6E4046AADA9435051EF2D33">35 - 36</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="24E86B87FA3B673805B427C7F758A963">2131</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="D015239FD59C9986EAB2EBBB87339D60">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B3B9DA8AA3FC5F260C1D5207AF1FF04A" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2010.485702</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="29D52354304EAF69A40EAFC70D6729DC" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8C17EF9A52EB2F2A9A221EFA8CF47074" type="Zenodo-Dep">5210292</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7B07532BD55F2F011D52FDF14046FD18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B07532BD55F2F011D52FDF14046FD18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B07532BD55F2F011D52FDF14046FD18" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="2144" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142">
<subSubSection id="BBB4B1B6D55F2F031D52FDF140C4FD93" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F311E23DD55F2F031D52FDF140C4FD93" blockId="13.[287,961,559,615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142">
<heading id="A8595551D55F2F031D52FDF140C4FD93" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="34AE99BED55F2F031D52FDF14179FDB3" authority="Sakakibara and Evangelista" authorityName="Sakakibara and Evangelista" authorityYear="2010" box="[287,865,559,583]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Membracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifasciata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C1DA3E2FD55F2F031D52FDF14006FDB3" bold="true" box="[287,542,559,583]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142">Membracis latifasciata</emphasis>
Sakakibara and Evangelista
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAE98354D55F2F031F25FDEE41D9FDB3" box="[872,961,560,583]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="C1DA3E2FD55F2F031E4EFD914014FD93" bold="true" box="[515,524,591,615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142">(</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="6B95FEB8D55F2F031E41FD91409DFD93" box="[524,645,591,615]" captionStart="Figures 16–23" captionStartId="13.[144,220,1522,1544]" captionText="Figures 16–23. Membracis species, lateral view. (16) M. flavofasciata Sakakibara (holotype 3, DZUP), junior synonym of M. celsa Walker; (17) Membracis fusifera Walker (lectotype ♀, BMNH); (18) M. latifasciata Sakakibara and Evangelista sp. nov. (holotype 3, ZMUC); (19) M. obliquifasciata Evangelista and Sakakibara sp. nov. (holotype ♀, MNHN); (20) M. luizae Evangelista &amp; Sakakibara sp. nov. (holotype ♀, DZUP); (21–23) M. luizae sp. nov., showing white band variation on a male and two female paratypes, respectively. Note: Scale bar, 2 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="2142">Figures 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6B95FEB8D55F2F031EDDFD9140B6FD93" box="[656,686,591,615]" captionStart="Figures 24–26" captionStartId="14.[210,287,701,723]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,176,666]" captionTargetId="figure-335@14.[212,1172,175,666]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 24–26. Membracis species, frontal view. (24) M. latifasciata Sakakibara and Evangelista sp. nov. (holotype 3, ZMUC); (25) M. obliquifasciata Evangelista &amp; Sakakibara sp. nov. (holotype ♀, MNHN); (26) M. luizae Evangelista and Sakakibara sp. nov. (holotype ♀, DZUP). Note: Scale bar, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5210294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5210294/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6B95FEB8D55F2F031EF4FD9140CDFD93" box="[697,725,591,615]" captionStart="Figures 27–29" captionStartId="15.[144,221,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[144,1088,1336,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-290@15.[144,1104,1336,1589]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 27–29. Membracis species, paratype male genitalia, lateral view. (27) M. latifasciata Sakakibara and Evangelista sp. nov.; (28) M. obliquifasciata Evangelista and Sakakibara sp. nov.; (29) M. luizae Evangelista and Sakakibara sp. nov. Note: Scale bar, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5210296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5210296/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142">27</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBB4B1B6D55F2F011CDDFD49430EFEB9" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="2144" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F311E23DD55F2F031CDDFD4942E5FD5B" blockId="13.[144,253,663,687]" box="[144,253,663,687]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142">
<emphasis id="C1DA3E2FD55F2F031CDDFD4942E5FD5B" box="[144,253,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F311E23DD55F2F031CDDFD1E4635FCC3" blockId="13.[144,1104,703,823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142">Pronotum black, with broad yellow longitudinal band extended from the anterior margin to near the tip of posterior process, delimited superiorly by the sutural line and inferiorly by the lateral margins; in lateral view, pronotum fusiform, highly elevated above humeral angles and gradually descending towards apex of posterior process.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F311E23DD55F2F031CDDFCB9432AFC8B" blockId="13.[144,306,871,895]" box="[144,306,871,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142">
<emphasis id="C1DA3E2FD55F2F031CDDFCB9432AFC8B" box="[144,306,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142">Measurements</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F311E23DD55F2F031CDDFC5143BEFC13" blockId="13.[144,1104,911,999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142">Male/female (mm): total length 10.25/9.87; length of pronotum 8.50/8.25; length of tegmina 7.50/7.75; width of head 2.00/1.93; width between humeral angles 2.56/2.50; length of head 1.37/1.43.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F311E23DD55F2F031CDDFBC94308FBDB" blockId="13.[144,272,1047,1071]" box="[144,272,1047,1071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142">
<emphasis id="C1DA3E2FD55F2F031CDDFBC94308FBDB" box="[144,272,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F311E23DD55F2F031CDDFBE14115FB03" blockId="13.[144,1104,1087,1431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142">
<emphasis id="C1DA3E2FD55F2F031CDDFBE142D3FBA3" box="[144,203,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142">Male</emphasis>
. Pronotum black; broad longitudinal yellow band extended from anterior margin above the head to near tip of posterior process, delimited superiorly by the sutural line and inferiorly descending from above the head to lateral margins, passing over humeral angles. Head black, eyes and ocelli castaneous. Tegmina dark, opaque; hind wings hyaline, slightly amber. Ventral surface of head, thorax, abdomen and legs concolorous with pronotum, except for brown tarsi.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F311E23DD55F2F001CF7FB214378FC4B" blockId="13.[144,1104,1087,1431]" lastBlockId="14.[212,1173,871,1695]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="2143" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142">Head approximately as wide as long, finely punctuate and pubescent, especially above epistomal suture; vertex weakly convex, lateral borders very slightly curved anteriorly; epistomal suture indistinctly grooved; superior margin inconspicuously sinuous; ocelli prominent, closer to eyes than each other; suprantennal ledges somewhat straight, foliaceous, vertical, almost parallel to each other; postclypeus diamond shaped, as long as wide, extended half its length beyond lower margins of vertex, apex truncate, covered with dense and shining pubescence.</paragraph>
<caption id="A7D1B2B5D55F2F031CDDFA2C465EF96E" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142" startId="13.[144,220,1522,1544]">
<paragraph id="F311E23DD55F2F031CDDFA2C465EF96E" blockId="13.[144,1098,1522,1691]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142">
Figures 16–23.
<taxonomicName id="34AE99BED55F2F031D62FA2C43F1F9FC" box="[303,489,1522,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Membracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C1DA3E2FD55F2F031D62FA2C43F1F9FC" box="[303,489,1522,1544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142">Membracis species</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lateral view. (16)
<taxonomicName id="34AE99BED55F2F031EE9FA2C41DAF9FC" authority="Sakakibara" authorityName="Sakakibara" authorityYear="1971" box="[676,962,1522,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Membracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavofasciata">
<emphasis id="C1DA3E2FD55F2F031EE9FA2C415FF9FC" box="[676,839,1522,1544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142">M. flavofasciata</emphasis>
Sakakibara
</taxonomicName>
(holotype 3, DZUP), junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="34AE99BED55F2F031DFBF9D1407CF9D1" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1851" box="[438,612,1551,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Membracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celsa">
<emphasis id="C1DA3E2FD55F2F031DFBF9D14016F9D1" box="[438,526,1551,1573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142">M. celsa</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
; (17)
<taxonomicName id="34AE99BED55F2F031EECF9D141A1F9D1" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" box="[673,953,1551,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Membracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusifera">
<emphasis id="C1DA3E2FD55F2F031EECF9D1417DF9D1" box="[673,869,1551,1573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142">Membracis fusifera</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
(lectotype ♀, BMNH); (18)
<taxonomicName id="34AE99BED55F2F031D6CF9F340C1F9B7" authority="Sakakibara and Evangelista" authorityName="Sakakibara and Evangelista" authorityYear="2010" box="[289,729,1581,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Membracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifasciata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C1DA3E2FD55F2F031D6CF9F343ADF9B7" box="[289,437,1581,1603]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142">M. latifasciata</emphasis>
Sakakibara and Evangelista
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAE98354D55F2F031EADF9F34129F9B6" box="[736,817,1581,1602]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype 3, ZMUC); (19)
<taxonomicName id="34AE99BED55F2F031CDDF9944072F994" authority="Evangelista and Sakakibara" authorityName="Evangelista and Sakakibara" authorityYear="2010" box="[144,618,1610,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Membracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquifasciata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C1DA3E2FD55F2F031CDDF994435CF994" box="[144,324,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142">M. obliquifasciata</emphasis>
Evangelista and Sakakibara
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAE98354D55F2F031E3CF99540DAF994" box="[625,706,1611,1632]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype ♀, MNHN); (20)
<taxonomicName id="34AE99BED55F2F031FA7F9944381F989" authority="Evangelista &amp; Sakakibara" authorityName="Evangelista &amp; Sakakibara" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Membracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luizae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C1DA3E2FD55F2F031FA7F9944651F994" box="[1002,1097,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142">M. luizae</emphasis>
Evangelista &amp; Sakakibara
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAE98354D55F2F031DEDF9B643E9F989" box="[416,497,1640,1661]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype ♀, DZUP); (21–23)
<taxonomicName id="34AE99BED55F2F031F7DF9B94197F989" authority="Sakakibara &amp; Evangelista, 2010" authorityName="Sakakibara &amp; Evangelista" authorityYear="2010" box="[816,911,1639,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Membracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luizae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C1DA3E2FD55F2F031F7DF9B94197F989" box="[816,911,1639,1661]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142">M. luizae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAE98354D55F2F031FDAF9B641F2F989" box="[919,1002,1640,1661]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, showing white band variation on a male and two female paratypes, respectively. Note: Scale bar, 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A7D1B2B5D55C2F001C9FFD63400EFCDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5210294" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5210294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5210294/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143" startId="14.[210,287,701,723]" targetBox="[212,1172,176,666]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="F311E23DD55C2F001C9FFD63400EFCDF" blockId="14.[210,1174,701,811]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143">
Figures 24–26.
<taxonomicName id="34AE99BED55C2F001D39FD60402CFD27" box="[372,564,701,724]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Membracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C1DA3E2FD55C2F001D39FD6043FCFD20" box="[372,484,702,724]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143">Membracis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, frontal view. (24)
<taxonomicName id="34AE99BED55C2F001EB7FD6042E4FD05" authority="Sakakibara and Evangelista" authorityName="Sakakibara and Evangelista" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Membracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifasciata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C1DA3E2FD55C2F001EB7FD604197FD20" box="[762,911,702,724]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143">M. latifasciata</emphasis>
Sakakibara and Evangelista
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAE98354D55C2F001D4EFD05434CFD04" box="[259,340,731,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype 3, ZMUC); (25)
<taxonomicName id="34AE99BED55C2F001E38FD054625FD05" authority="Evangelista &amp; Sakakibara" authorityName="Evangelista &amp; Sakakibara" authorityYear="2010" box="[629,1085,731,753]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Membracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquifasciata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C1DA3E2FD55C2F001E38FD054134FD05" box="[629,812,731,753]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143">M. obliquifasciata</emphasis>
Evangelista &amp; Sakakibara
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAE98354D55C2F001808FD05468EFD04" box="[1093,1174,731,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype ♀, MNHN); (26)
<taxonomicName id="34AE99BED55C2F001E4AFD2641B8FCFA" authority="Evangelista and Sakakibara" authorityName="Evangelista and Sakakibara" authorityYear="2010" box="[519,928,760,782]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Membracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luizae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C1DA3E2FD55C2F001E4AFD264073FCFA" box="[519,619,760,782]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143">M. luizae</emphasis>
Evangelista and Sakakibara
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAE98354D55C2F001FE1FD27461AFCFA" box="[940,1026,761,782]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype ♀, DZUP). Note: Scale bar, 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F311E23DD55C2F001CB3FC164336FB6B" blockId="14.[212,1173,871,1695]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143">Pronotum finely punctuate, sparsely pubescent; highly elevated above humeral angles, almost twice as long as high and then gradually arcuate to apex; in lateral view, fusiform, distinctly projected for a short distance anterior to head, anterior lobe rounded and weakly projected downwards, not reaching the level of ocelli; humeral angles obsolete; apex of posterior process acute, reaching distal angle of fifth apical cell of tegmina. Sutural line uniformly arcuate, almost parallel to dorsal margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F311E23DD55C2F001CB3FB794345FB0B" blockId="14.[212,1173,871,1695]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143">
Tegmina with veins R, M and Cu divergent at base; one discoidal and five apical cells; transverse veins
<emphasis id="C1DA3E2FD55C2F001D95FB1643FAFB14" box="[472,482,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143">s</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="C1DA3E2FD55C2F001DB8FB164005FB14" box="[501,541,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143">r-m</emphasis>
and 2
<emphasis id="C1DA3E2FD55C2F001E3AFB1640B5FB14" box="[631,685,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143">m-cu</emphasis>
present; veins distinct, weakly punctuate throughout.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F311E23DD55C2F001CB3FAD9435EFA6B" blockId="14.[212,1173,871,1695]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143">
Genitalia closely resembling that of other
<taxonomicName id="34AE99BED55C2F001E98FAD641B1FAEB" box="[725,937,1287,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Membracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C1DA3E2FD55C2F001E98FAD6414AFAD4" box="[725,850,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143">Membracis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
: aedeagus U-shaped, shaft directed vertically, anterior surface denticulate apically; styles slender, apical hook of shank curved, apex truncate with sharp edges, the ventral edge more pronounced; gonopore large, eliptical, subapical on posterior surface, membrane not produced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F311E23DD55C2F001CB3FA7640C4FA4B" blockId="14.[212,1173,871,1695]" box="[254,732,1447,1472]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143">
<emphasis id="C1DA3E2FD55C2F001CB3FA764357FA34" box="[254,335,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143">Female</emphasis>
. Identical to male, slightly smaller.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F311E23DD55C2F001CB3FA16468CF96B" blockId="14.[212,1173,871,1695]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143">
<materialsCitation id="43C6E860D55C2F001CB3FA1640C3FA0B" collectingDate="1965-07-11" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="Axel M. Hemmingsen" county="Ecuador" location="Hacienda La Union" municipality="San Domingo" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C1DA3E2FD55C2F001CB3FA1643B9FA14" box="[254,417,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143">
<typeStatus id="2C155C9FD55C2F001CB3FA16437DFA14" box="[254,357,1480,1504]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male
</emphasis>
. “
<location id="F671B4E6D55C2F001DF5FA1940B8FA2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B07532BD55F2F011D52FDF14046FD18:F671B4E6D55C2F001DF5FA1940B8FA2B" box="[440,672,1479,1503]" county="Ecuador" municipality="San Domingo" name="Hacienda La Union" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143">Hacienda La Union</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="13757847D55C2F001EE6FA194151FA2B" box="[683,841,1479,1503]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143">San Domingo</collectingMunicipality>
| de Los Colorados,
<collectingCounty id="1A709AB1D55C2F00187FFA19468BFA2B" box="[1074,1171,1479,1503]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143">Ecuador</collectingCounty>
|
<date id="8710C4FDD55C2F001CADFA394354FA0B" box="[224,332,1511,1535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143" value="1965-07-11">
<collectingDate id="97543D15D55C2F001CADFA394354FA0B" box="[224,332,1511,1535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143" value="1965-07-11">7.11.1965</collectingDate>
</date>
|
<collectorName id="5E5B87EBD55C2F001D2CFA394047FA0B" box="[353,607,1511,1535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143">Axel M. Hemmingsen</collectorName>
” (
<collectionCode id="95BF7AF8D55C2F001E34FA3940CBFA0B" box="[633,723,1511,1535]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="43C6E860D55C2F001EABFA364003F9EB" collectingDate="1965-07-11" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Axel M. Hemmingsen" county="Ecuador" location="Hacienda La Union" municipality="San Domingo" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="2C155C9FD55C2F001EABFA364142F9F4" box="[742,858,1512,1536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="E5A829B4D55C2F001F28FA3941A8FA0B" box="[869,944,1511,1535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
with the same label data as the holotype (
<collectionCode id="95BF7AF8D55C2F001D8FF9D9400BF9EB" box="[450,531,1543,1567]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="E5A829B4D55C2F001E6BF9D9409EF9EB" box="[550,646,1543,1567]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, plus
<materialsCitation id="43C6E860D55C2F001E89F9D94137F96B" collectingDate="1948-08-08" collectingDateMax="1964-02-31" collectingDateMin="1948-08-08" collectionCode="MNHN, LUND, NHRS" collectorName="M. Althen-Dahl &amp; A. Burcharat" country="Ecuador" location="Cotopaxi" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cotopaxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="E5A829B4D55C2F001E89F9D94126F9EB" box="[708,830,1543,1567]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
of unknown sex: “Fusagasuga | Colombie |
<date id="8710C4FDD55C2F001D2EF9F943C4F9CB" box="[355,476,1575,1599]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143" value="1948-08-08">
<collectingDate id="97543D15D55C2F001D2EF9F943C4F9CB" box="[355,476,1575,1599]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143" value="1948-08-08">8.viii.1948</collectingDate>
</date>
”; “Museum Paris” (
<collectionCode id="95BF7AF8D55C2F001E8DF9F94138F9CB" box="[704,800,1575,1599]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143">MNHN</collectionCode>
); 01 female: “S.[outh] Am.[erica] Colombia | Bolivar, Batatal | 1938–1939 | coll.
<collectorName id="5E5B87EBD55C2F001EAFF9964184F9AB" box="[738,924,1607,1631]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143">M. Althén-Dahl</collectorName>
” (
<collectionCode id="95BF7AF8D55C2F001FFBF9994614F9AB" box="[950,1036,1607,1631]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143">LUND</collectionCode>
); 01 female: “
<collectingCountry id="8BB9A2ADD55C2F001C93F9B94376F98B" box="[222,366,1639,1663]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
<date id="8710C4FDD55C2F001D3EF9B94018F98B" box="[371,512,1639,1663]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143" value="1964-01" valueMax="1964-02-31" valueMin="1964-01-00">
<collectingDate id="97543D15D55C2F001D3EF9B94018F98B" box="[371,512,1639,1663]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143" value="1964-01" valueMax="1964-02-31" valueMin="1964-01-00">jan–feb 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
| Provincia:
<collectingRegion id="316A2CDFD55C2F001EC4F9B940E9F98B" box="[649,753,1639,1663]" country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143">Cotopaxi</collectingRegion>
| Cantón Pujili | Parroquia: Manguila | Hacienda Tres Coronas |
<collectorName id="5E5B87EBD55C2F001E55F95940AEF96B" box="[536,694,1671,1695]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143">A. Burcharat</collectorName>
” (
<collectionCode id="95BF7AF8D55C2F001E99F959413FF96B" box="[724,807,1671,1695]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143">NHRS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="43C6E860D55C2F001F72F9594609F96B" box="[831,1041,1671,1695]" collectionCode="DEPT" country="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cotopaxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="E5A829B4D55C2F001F72F95941BFF96B" box="[831,935,1671,1695]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: “
<collectionCode id="95BF7AF8D55C2F001F8CF9594609F96B" box="[961,1041,1671,1695]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2143">DEPT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. NARINO
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F311E23DD55D2F011CDDFF7940E5FF0B" blockId="15.[144,1104,167,255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144">
<materialsCitation id="43C6E860D55D2F011CDDFF7940E1FF0B" collectingDate="1968-11-21" collectingDateMax="1972-01-05" collectingDateMin="1968-11-21" collectionCode="DZUP, BMNH" collectorName="M. Descamps &amp; M. Cooper" country="Colombia" elevation="80" location="Barbacoas" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144" specimenCount="161" stateProvince="Narino">
GUAYACANA |
<specimenCount id="E5A829B4D55D2F011D2EFF794383FF4B" box="[355,411,167,191]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144" type="generic">
<quantity id="34564FD8D55D2F011D2EFF794380FF4B" box="[355,408,167,191]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144" unit="m" value="80.0">
<elevation id="7883050ED55D2F011D2EFF794380FF4B" box="[355,408,167,191]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144" unit="m" value="80.0">80m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<date id="8710C4FDD55D2F011DE9FF794038FF4B" box="[420,544,167,191]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144" value="1968-11-21">
<collectingDate id="97543D15D55D2F011DE9FF794038FF4B" box="[420,544,167,191]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144" value="1968-11-21">21-xi-1968</collectingDate>
</date>
”; “Muséum Paris | COLOMBIE |
<collectorName id="5E5B87EBD55D2F011FFCFF764648FF4B" box="[945,1104,168,191]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144">M. Descamps</collectorName>
rec.” (
<collectionCode id="95BF7AF8D55D2F011C9BFF194330FF2B" box="[214,296,199,223]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="E5A829B4D55D2F011D70FF1943A3FF2B" box="[317,443,199,223]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
of unknown sex: “
<collectingCountry id="8BB9A2ADD55D2F011EDEFF19412BFF2B" box="[659,819,199,223]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="316A2CDFD55D2F011F72FF19418CFF2B" box="[831,916,199,223]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144">Narino</collectingRegion>
, |
<location id="F671B4E6D55D2F011FE3FF194630FF2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B07532BD55F2F011D52FDF14046FD18:F671B4E6D55D2F011FE3FF194630FF2B" box="[942,1064,199,223]" country="Colombia" name="Barbacoas" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144" stateProvince="Narino">Barbacoas</location>
,
<specimenCount id="E5A829B4D55D2F011878FF1942B5FF0B" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144" type="generic">
<quantity id="34564FD8D55D2F011878FF1942B2FF0B" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144" unit="m" value="80.0">
<elevation id="7883050ED55D2F011878FF1942B2FF0B" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
|
<date id="8710C4FDD55D2F011CF2FF394336FF0B" box="[191,302,231,255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144" value="1972-01-02" valueMax="1972-01-05" valueMin="1972-01-02">
<collectingDate id="97543D15D55D2F011CF2FF394336FF0B" box="[191,302,231,255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144" value="1972-01-02" valueMax="1972-01-05" valueMin="1972-01-02">2-5.i.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
|
<collectorName id="5E5B87EBD55D2F011D0DFF3643A6FF0B" box="[320,446,231,255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144">M. Cooper</collectorName>
| B.M. 1972-275” (
<collectionCode id="95BF7AF8D55D2F011ED9FF3940E9FF0B" box="[660,753,231,255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F311E23DD55D2F011CDDFEEB430EFEB9" blockId="15.[144,278,309,333]" box="[144,278,309,333]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144">
<emphasis id="C1DA3E2FD55D2F011CDDFEEB430EFEB9" box="[144,278,309,333]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBB4B1B6D55D2F011CDDFE834046FD18" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F311E23DD55D2F011CDDFE834088FE41" blockId="15.[144,1103,349,437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144">
<materialsCitation id="43C6E860D55D2F011CDDFE834386FE61" country="Colombia" location="Narino" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Narino">
<collectingCountry id="8BB9A2ADD55D2F011CDDFE834335FE81" box="[144,301,349,373]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="C1DA3E2FD55D2F011D75FE834391FE81" box="[312,393,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144">Bolivar</emphasis>
[unknown municipality],
<emphasis id="C1DA3E2FD55D2F011EFDFE8340E6FE81" box="[688,766,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144">
<collectingRegion id="316A2CDFD55D2F011EFDFE8340E6FE81" box="[688,766,349,373]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144">Nariño</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
[Guayacana and Barbacoas],
<emphasis id="C1DA3E2FD55D2F011CDDFEA342EEFE61" box="[144,246,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144">Sumapaz</emphasis>
[Fusagasugá]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="43C6E860D55D2F011DFEFEA34095FE41" country="Ecuador" location="Cotopaxi" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cotopaxi">
<collectingCountry id="8BB9A2ADD55D2F011DFEFEA3405DFE61" box="[435,581,381,405]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="C1DA3E2FD55D2F011E17FEA340D9FE61" box="[602,705,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144">
<collectingRegion id="316A2CDFD55D2F011E17FEA340D9FE61" box="[602,705,381,405]" country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144">Cotopaxi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
[Pujili],
<emphasis id="C1DA3E2FD55D2F011F79FEA342E0FE41" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144">
<collectingRegion id="316A2CDFD55D2F011F79FEA342E0FE41" country="Ecuador" name="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144">Santo Domingo de Los Tsáchilas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
[Santo Domingo de los Colorados]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F311E23DD55D2F011CDDFE3342EBFDF1" blockId="15.[144,243,493,517]" box="[144,243,493,517]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144">
<emphasis id="C1DA3E2FD55D2F011CDDFE3342EBFDF1" box="[144,243,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F311E23DD55D2F011CDDFDCB4046FD18" blockId="15.[144,1104,533,749]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144">
<taxonomicName id="34AE99BED55D2F011CDDFDCB438AFDD9" authority="Sakakibara &amp; Evangelista, 2010" authorityName="Sakakibara &amp; Evangelista" authorityYear="2010" box="[144,402,533,557]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Membracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifasciata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C1DA3E2FD55D2F011CDDFDCB438AFDD9" box="[144,402,533,557]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144">Membracis latifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAE98354D55D2F011DD6FDCB43EFFDD8" box="[411,503,533,556]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
strongly resembles
<taxonomicName id="34AE99BED55D2F011E90FDCB41A1FDD9" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" box="[733,953,533,557]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Membracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusifera">
<emphasis id="C1DA3E2FD55D2F011E90FDCB4144FDD9" box="[733,860,533,557]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144">M. fusifera</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
and also
<taxonomicName id="34AE99BED55D2F011863FDCB43B9FDB9" authority="(DeGeer)" baseAuthorityName="DeGeer" baseAuthorityYear="1773" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Membracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliataarcuata">
<emphasis id="C1DA3E2FD55D2F011863FDCB4334FDB9" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2144">M. foliataarcuata</emphasis>
(DeGeer)
</taxonomicName>
regarding the shape of pronotum and the lateral yellowish bands. In the former, the yellow band is more or less fusiform and does not reach the anterior margin; in the latter species, on the other hand, the pronotum is more expanded, regularly rounded and the yellow band is much narrower, extending from the anterior margin to near the apex. In this new species, the yellow area of pronotum is far more extensive than the black area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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