242 lines
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242 lines
26 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.37765" ID-GBIF-Dataset="624fdce7-2e94-4d68-9fe1-8208d399449a" ID-PMC="PMC7340638" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-944-147" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8D15CEB100F75765A761A1D8CB1F48DD" ID-PubMed="32684778" ID-ZooBank="86EA5B7BC7E749AAB03DD9BF575A8B51" ModsDocID="1313-2970-944-147" checkinTime="1593557128193" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wei, Zhonghua, Zhang, Liumei & Shi, Aimin" docDate="2020" docId="79B449B0F3315DB7B26569D0B41C0A97" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 944: 147-155" docOrigin="ZooKeys 944" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.37765" docTitle="Chalcophora japonica subsp. chinensis Schaufuss 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="8D15CEB100F75765A761A1D8CB1F48DD" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="8D15CEB100F75765A761A1D8CB1F48DD" masterDocTitle="A note on the larva of Chalcophora japonica chinensis (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) based on morphological characters and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="147" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1668169028973" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title>A note on the larva of Chalcophora japonica chinensis (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) based on morphological characters and molecular data</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wei, Zhonghua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, China West Normal University, 637009, Nanchong, Sichuan Province, China & College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, Hebei Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wzh1164@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Liumei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, China West Normal University, 637009, Nanchong, Sichuan Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Shi, Aimin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, China West Normal University, 637009, Nanchong, Sichuan Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>944</mods:number>
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<mods:start>147</mods:start>
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<mods:end>155</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.37765</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.37765</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-944-147</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164844960" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:79B449B0F3315DB7B26569D0B41C0A97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79B449B0F3315DB7B26569D0B41C0A97" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName LSID="79B449B0-F331-5DB7-B265-69D0B41C0A97" authority="Schaufuss, 1879" authorityName="Schaufuss" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalcophora japonica subsp. chinensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="japonica" subSpecies="chinensis">Chalcophora japonica chinensis Schaufuss, 1879</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Chalcophora japonica chinensis (Schaufuss, 1879) A adult, in dorsal view B larva, in dorsal view C larva in ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.37765.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427153" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Figures 1B, C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Larval morphology of Chalcophora japonica chinensis Schaufuss, 1879 A, G epistome and mouth parts, in dorsal view B mouth parts, in ventral view C, J antenna D, K maxilla, in ventral view E, F thorax, in dorsal and ventral views H prementum I left mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.37765.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427154" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">, 2A-K</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3. Larval pronotal plate of Chalcophora species (A-C from Bily 1984) A C. detrita B C. mariana C C. intermedia D C. japonica chinensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.37765.figures3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427155" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">, 3D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalcophora chinensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">Chalcophora chinensis</taxonomicName>
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Schaufuss, 1879: 480;
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<bibRefCitation author="Fairmaire, L" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="7 - 46" refId="B10" refString="Fairmaire, L, 1888. Coleopteres de l'interieur de la Chine (suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 32: 7 - 46" title="Coleopteres de l'interieur de la Chine (suite)." volume="32" year="1888">Fairmaire 1888</bibRefCitation>
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: 25;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kurosawa, Y" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Natural Science Museum (Tokyo)" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="169 - 192" refId="B17" refString="Kurosawa, Y, 1974. A revision of the East Asian species of the genus Chalcophora (Coleoptera, Buprestidae), with special reference to their distribution and differentiation. Memoirs of the Natural Science Museum (Tokyo) 15: 169 - 192" title="A revision of the East Asian species of the genus Chalcophora (Coleoptera, Buprestidae), with special reference to their distribution and differentiation." volume="15" year="1974">Kurosawa 1974</bibRefCitation>
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: 174.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jakobson" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Buprestis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buprestis sinica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">Buprestis sinica</taxonomicName>
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Jakobson, 1913: 780.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Hong Kong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang provinces).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Larval description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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The description is based on what is probably two later-instar larvae. Body length 42.0-52.1 mm; width of prothorax 10.3-11.6 mm. Larval body shape of buprestid type. Body elongate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Chalcophora japonica chinensis (Schaufuss, 1879) A adult, in dorsal view B larva, in dorsal view C larva in ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.37765.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427153" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">1B, C</figureCitation>
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); prothorax widest, distinctly wider than meso- and metathorax; abdomen nearly parallel-sided. Mouthparts brown; mandibles black; dorsal and ventral prothoracic plates yellow-brown; abdomen light brown (white when alive). Body with sparse, short, brownish setae. Thoracic legs absent.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.944.37765.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427153" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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Habitus of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schaufuss" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalcophora japonica subsp. chinensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="japonica" subSpecies="chinensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Chalcophora japonica chinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Schaufuss, 1879)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A</emphasis>
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adult, in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">B</emphasis>
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larva, in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">C</emphasis>
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larva in ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Head prognathous (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Larval morphology of Chalcophora japonica chinensis Schaufuss, 1879 A, G epistome and mouth parts, in dorsal view B mouth parts, in ventral view C, J antenna D, K maxilla, in ventral view E, F thorax, in dorsal and ventral views H prementum I left mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.37765.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427154" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">2A, G</figureCitation>
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), with mouthparts directed anteriorly, head capsule deeply retracted into prothorax. Stemmata absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Labrum</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Larval morphology of Chalcophora japonica chinensis Schaufuss, 1879 A, G epistome and mouth parts, in dorsal view B mouth parts, in ventral view C, J antenna D, K maxilla, in ventral view E, F thorax, in dorsal and ventral views H prementum I left mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.37765.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427154" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">2A, G</figureCitation>
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) distinctly transverse, 2.1 times as wide as long; anterior margin and isolated patches on lateral lobes bearing dense microsetae, middle parts slightly arched, anterolateral lobes well developed; lateral sides slightly arched; posterior margin (covered by nearly pellucid membranous anteclypeus) slightly narrower than anterior margin; dorsal surface glabrous; medial group of sensilla consists of one apical seta and two lateral campaniform sensilla; apical seta not reaching anterior margin; anterolateral sensilla consists of two trichoid sensillae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName genus="Anteclypeus" lsidName="Anteclypeus" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Anteclypeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Larval morphology of Chalcophora japonica chinensis Schaufuss, 1879 A, G epistome and mouth parts, in dorsal view B mouth parts, in ventral view C, J antenna D, K maxilla, in ventral view E, F thorax, in dorsal and ventral views H prementum I left mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.37765.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427154" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">2A, G</figureCitation>
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) trapezoid, short, strongly transverse, 5.6 times as wide as long, membranous, glabrous; anterior margin nearly straight, weakly emarginate at middle; lateral sides distinctly arched.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName genus="Epistome" lsidName="Epistome" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Epistome</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Larval morphology of Chalcophora japonica chinensis Schaufuss, 1879 A, G epistome and mouth parts, in dorsal view B mouth parts, in ventral view C, J antenna D, K maxilla, in ventral view E, F thorax, in dorsal and ventral views H prementum I left mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.37765.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427154" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">2A, G</figureCitation>
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) strongly transverse, approximately 3.3 as wide as long; anterior parts dark brown, well sclerotized, posterior part brown, moderately sclerotized; lateral parts of anterior margin distinctly protruded anteriorly, middle parts distinctly emarginate; lateral sides bent; surface with two groups of short trichosensillae situated in shallow depressions in middle parts.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.944.37765.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427154" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Larval morphology of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schaufuss" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalcophora japonica subsp. chinensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="japonica" subSpecies="chinensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Chalcophora japonica chinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Schaufuss, 1879
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A, G</emphasis>
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epistome and mouth parts, in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">B</emphasis>
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mouth parts, in ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">C, J</emphasis>
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antenna
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">D, K</emphasis>
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maxilla, in ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">E, F</emphasis>
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thorax, in dorsal and ventral views
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">H</emphasis>
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prementum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">I</emphasis>
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left mandible.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Antennae</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Larval morphology of Chalcophora japonica chinensis Schaufuss, 1879 A, G epistome and mouth parts, in dorsal view B mouth parts, in ventral view C, J antenna D, K maxilla, in ventral view E, F thorax, in dorsal and ventral views H prementum I left mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.37765.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427154" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">2C, J</figureCitation>
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) two-segmented, situated in deep incision, first antennomere approximately 1.8 times as long as second, approximately 1.2 times as long as wide, barrel-shaped, glabrous except anterior margin with dense microsetae; second antennomere distinctly shorter and narrower, nearly as long as wide, distinctly expanded anteriorly, anterior parts transparent membranous, glabrous; apical cavity deep, bearing a long erect trichosensillum, slightly longer than second antennomere.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName genus="Mandibles" lsidName="Mandibles" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Mandibles</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Larval morphology of Chalcophora japonica chinensis Schaufuss, 1879 A, G epistome and mouth parts, in dorsal view B mouth parts, in ventral view C, J antenna D, K maxilla, in ventral view E, F thorax, in dorsal and ventral views H prementum I left mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.37765.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427154" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">2A, I</figureCitation>
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) triangular, strongly sclerotized, black, approximately 1.1 times as long as wide; middle of incisor edge with an additional tooth; outer margin with one short erected seta above condyle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName genus="Maxillae" lsidName="Maxillae" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Maxillae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Larval morphology of Chalcophora japonica chinensis Schaufuss, 1879 A, G epistome and mouth parts, in dorsal view B mouth parts, in ventral view C, J antenna D, K maxilla, in ventral view E, F thorax, in dorsal and ventral views H prementum I left mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.37765.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427154" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">2B, D, K</figureCitation>
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). Cardo transverse, subquadrate, widest at base, approximately 2.8 times as wide as long, glabrous; latero-basal sclerite of cardo sclerotized, with five campaniform sensillae bearing two short, erect, brown setae. Stipes subquadrate, distinctly wider than long. First palpomere of palpus maxillaris approximately 1.8 times as long as second palpomere, barrel-shaped, distinctly longitudinal, glabrous, outer parts of apical margin with a few microsetae; second palpomere distinctly narrower, glabrous, subcylindrical, approximately 1.4 times as long as wide. Mala elongate, approximately 1.8 times as long as wide, external sensilla of apex composed of one campaniform sensillum, one short, peg-like seta, five long, robust setae, and a few microsetae; internally with three short, robust setae and a few microsetae along inner side. Prementum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Larval morphology of Chalcophora japonica chinensis Schaufuss, 1879 A, G epistome and mouth parts, in dorsal view B mouth parts, in ventral view C, J antenna D, K maxilla, in ventral view E, F thorax, in dorsal and ventral views H prementum I left mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.37765.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427154" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">2H</figureCitation>
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) trapezoidal, anterior margin arcuate and wider than base, with surface bearing two microsetal zones in middle parts and two long setae near sides of middle parts.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Thorax</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Larval morphology of Chalcophora japonica chinensis Schaufuss, 1879 A, G epistome and mouth parts, in dorsal view B mouth parts, in ventral view C, J antenna D, K maxilla, in ventral view E, F thorax, in dorsal and ventral views H prementum I left mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.37765.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427154" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">2E, F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3. Larval pronotal plate of Chalcophora species (A-C from Bily 1984) A C. detrita B C. mariana C C. intermedia D C. japonica chinensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.37765.figures3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427155" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">3D</figureCitation>
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). Prothorax strongly expanded, widest at middle, approximately 1.7 times as long as total length of meso- and metathorax, approximately 1.7 times as wide as long; dorsal and ventral plates moderately sclerotized, strongly flattened, with transversely prolonged asperities and short winkles; dorsal plate with inverted Y-shaped groove with long, straight branches; angle between branches about 23°; branches 2.5 times as long as common part; anterior sclerotized part nearly umbrella-shaped, with rounded anterior margin; ventral plate with uniramous groove; lateral parts bearing short, brownish setae. Mesothorax nearly an inverted trapezoid, widest at anterior margin, approximately 4.5 times as wide as long; surface bearing short, brownish setae; spiracles cribriform, reniform, strongly transverse, much larger than those of abdomen, approximate 2.2 times as wide as long, situated on sides of anterior parts; surface with dense, longitudinal, straight lines. Metathorax nearly an inverted trapezoid, widest at middle, approximately 2.2 times as wide as long; middle part of anterior margin distinctly protruded anteriorly; posterior margins distinctly emarginate; surface bearing sparse, short, brownish setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.944.37765.figures3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427155" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" start="Figures 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Figures 3.</emphasis>
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Larval pronotal plate of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalcophora" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Chalcophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A-C</emphasis>
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from
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<bibRefCitation author="Bily, S" journalOrPublisher="Tuerkiye Bitki Koruma Dergesi" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="143 - 149" refId="B2" refString="Bily, S, 1984. Taxonomical and biological notes on Buprestidae from Turkey (Coleoptera). Tuerkiye Bitki Koruma Dergesi 8: 143 - 149" title="Taxonomical and biological notes on Buprestidae from Turkey (Coleoptera)." volume="8" year="1984">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bílý">Bily</normalizedToken>
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|
1984
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</bibRefCitation>
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|
)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. detrita" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="detrita">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">C. detrita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">B</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. mariana" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="mariana">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">C. mariana</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">C</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. intermedia" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">C. intermedia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">D</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. japonica subsp. chinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="subSpecies" species="japonica" subSpecies="chinensis">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">C. japonica chinensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
.
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|
</paragraph>
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|
</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Abdomen</emphasis>
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|
.
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</emphasis>
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|
All segments transverse, slightly wider than long; surfaces of all segments with sparse, short, brownish setae; all dorsal parts of segments distinctly convex; dorsal parts of segments II-VIII each with distinctly transverse, deep groove on posterior parts; dorsal parts of segment IX with transverse, shallow groove before the base. Segment I nearly subtriangular, widest behind middle, approximately 2.3 times as wide as long; anterior margin distinctly protruded anteriorly; surface of dorsal parts with a few longitudinal wrinkles. Segments II-IX subquadrate, approximately 1.2-2.3 times as wide as long; segment X well developed and posteriorly oriented, with paired, oval lobes divided by longitudinal, shallow anal cleft. Segments I-VIII with large spiracles, gradually becoming smaller posteriorly, spiracles of segment VIII smallest; segments IX and X without spiracles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Larvae</emphasis>
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|
: 2 ex., China, Hubei, Xiangyang, Baokang, Chengdong, Mingjiachang, 15-II-2019, Jie Deng leg., CWNU, taken from the stems of dead tree.
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|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Adults</emphasis>
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|
: 5♂ 5♀, China, Guanngxi, Guilin, Ziyuanzhongfeng, 26-VII-2018, Yusong Huang leg., CWNU; 1♂ 1♀, Guangdong, Wengyuan, Nanpu, 5-X-2019, Hua Zhang leg., CWNU; 1♂, China, Jiangsu, Nangjiang, Zhongshanling, 18-IV-2019, Zhixin Chou, CWNU.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |