126 lines
13 KiB
XML
126 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="E89E1C779D49E5E2C657DE06FE9E507B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.212619" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9fb0017f-1780-4eeb-8c34-cad2c16b77c9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="212619" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460500622664" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Samaai, Toufiek, Janson, Liesl & Kelly, Michelle" docDate="2012" docId="352B053AFF934E7D04C57B0F190A36F4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03395p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3395" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Biannulata Samaai et al. 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="C9127D42FF974E79045279641A583249" masterDocTitle="New species of Latrunculia from the Agulhas shelf, South Africa, with designation of a type species for subgenus Biannulata (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Latrunculiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698311700853" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="2BA78FA514779D109F3B68EBF336A6D1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="DF20188292B9DFBA340837013D9BA153">
|
|
<mods:title id="D53934BE067198416D6EDCC229E18A45">New species of Latrunculia from the Agulhas shelf, South Africa, with designation of a type species for subgenus Biannulata (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Latrunculiidae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="2EF6E08B32D1C7F092C37875759D1323" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="FC04A3D52BC52429FDABE65139EBA68D">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="F21BF608C1720F765472DBD8CD5BFF5A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="C780C4D521888A6BB64EAE24DC613CB2">Samaai, Toufiek</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="D57E2AE0CFC39275B2008B1C466FE98B" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="A9026B631A4F4700B48D39B444F833F9">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="1091181359EA1786DB0F09BB00E9DF23">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="085DDED7A1042F82B7CF77D9025E50CC">Janson, Liesl</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="9E2DDD34F8304F4EA8302EC0D5A179C8" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="884B7F69E9A2435ECE137AB1D7BF3ECA">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="B3C7E19DE89C357D9CBDF8D65C35755D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="7FAB61AD14EE25E02E71481644847EFD">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="B3FD9068F605F43A453BC55EB1BC0AA3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="849EF94F0C1E8334EEA7E98FAF3A8B30" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="1973482E8194AAE53F5AB38395317F8C">
|
|
<mods:title id="26652C14D975E13680C7A4D168BCBF6E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="1709F78C33B9B94778833C59AE8F9E1D">
|
|
<mods:date id="3327661EA2D89D3C25E785B3FC84DA9D">2012</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="EA5B1F68199A70226FFC48FC159D030D" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="267E8873AB5317B0C2F6A2B883352748">3395</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="1DA433FA33F2482889A24FB16D7874F0" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="9DDBCACF008E4E9DC49BC50EEC609D82">33</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="35E8959EBC5F0054BE2F410F29CAB519">45</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="EFC0E9ADB93F6817FF2C5D1E746D8EF7">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="8A769A62A63144A336214E2DD2B37B12" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.212619</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="42CE39A1E988ED8BB7B6EC93BBCAAE18" type="GBIF-Dataset">9fb0017f-1780-4eeb-8c34-cad2c16b77c9</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="42C361611FA0BE3A9C28D0CE5C6D8BC3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="C1A378F0B250B8F2431B4EF1343D816E" type="Zenodo-Dep">212619</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="352B053AFF934E7D04C57B0F190A36F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5672163" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119521356" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5672163" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:352B053AFF934E7D04C57B0F190A36F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/352B053AFF934E7D04C57B0F190A36F4" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
|
<subSubSection id="F598E7A7FF934E7D04C57B0F18DF30CC" box="[151,647,619,646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="BD3DB42CFF934E7D04C57B0F18DF30CC" blockId="4.[151,647,619,646]" box="[151,647,619,646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
|
<heading id="E6750340FF934E7D04C57B0F18DF30CC" bold="true" box="[151,647,619,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="8FF6683EFF934E7D04C57B0F18DF30CC" bold="true" box="[151,647,619,646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
|
Subgenus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7A82CFAFFF934E7D05457B0818DF30CC" authority="Samaai et al. 2006" authorityName="Samaai et al." authorityYear="2006" box="[279,647,619,646]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Biannulata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8FF6683EFF934E7D05457B081BC730CF" bold="true" box="[279,415,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Biannulata</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D913C9DDFF934E7D05F47B0F18DF30CC" author="Samaai" box="[422,647,619,646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Samaai, T., Gibbons, M. J. & Kelly, M. (2006) Revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage, 1869 (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Northeastern Pacific. Zootaxa, 1127, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
|
Samaai
|
|
<emphasis id="8FF6683EFF934E7D06587B08186530CF" bold="true" box="[522,573,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2006
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F598E7A7FF934E7D04C57BD71E3C3081" box="[151,1124,690,713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="BD3DB42CFF934E7D04C57BD71E3C3081" blockId="4.[151,1124,690,713]" box="[151,1124,690,713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
|
<emphasis id="8FF6683EFF934E7D04C57BD71B433080" bold="true" box="[151,283,690,713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
|
<typeStatus id="62390A8EFF934E7D04C57BD71A923081" box="[151,202,691,712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
species
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7A82CFAFFF934E7D057B7BD619EC3081" authority="Alvarez, Bergquist and Battershill, 2002" authorityName="Alvarez, Bergquist and Battershill" authorityYear="2002" box="[297,948,690,712]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kaakaariki">
|
|
<emphasis id="8FF6683EFF934E7D057B7BD6184C3081" box="[297,532,690,712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Latrunculia kaakaariki</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D913C9DDFF934E7D06487BD619EC3081" author="Alvarez" box="[538,948,690,712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist, P. R. & Battershill, C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">Alvarez, Bergquist and Battershill, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, here designated.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F598E7A7FF934E7D04C57B9118723640" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="BD3DB42CFF934E7D04C57B9118723640" blockId="4.[151,1437,757,1213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
|
<emphasis id="8FF6683EFF934E7D04C57B911B493147" bold="true" box="[151,273,757,782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7A82CFAFFF934E7D054B7B911BC53144" box="[281,413,757,781]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8FF6683EFF934E7D054B7B911BC53144" box="[281,413,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Latrunculia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species in which the anisodiscorhabd microscleres have only two whorls around the shaft, the median and subsidiary whorls, and these are located closer to the apical whorl than to the manubrium. The manubrium and basal whorl are indistinguishable, forming a cuff of irregularly distributed spines that are themselves lightly and irregularly spined. The apical whorl and apex are also indistinguishable, forming a tuft of irregularly distributed spines that are smooth or lightly and irregularly spined. The whorls are frequently composed of robust spines that are themselves lightly and irregularly spined, the primary spines are arranged horizontally around the shaft and may be grouped into sectors. The megascleres may be lightly and irregularly spined along the shaft (emended from
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D913C9DDFF934E7D05187A9518473640" author="Samaai" box="[330,543,1009,1033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Samaai, T., Gibbons, M. J. & Kelly, M. (2006) Revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage, 1869 (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Northeastern Pacific. Zootaxa, 1127, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
|
Samaai
|
|
<emphasis id="8FF6683EFF934E7D05F17A961B8C3640" box="[419,468,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2006
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F598E7A7FF934E7D04957D71190A36F4" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="BD3DB42CFF934E7D04957D71190A36F4" blockId="4.[151,1437,757,1213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
|
<emphasis id="8FF6683EFF934E7D04957D711B633664" bold="true" box="[199,315,1045,1069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
In
|
|
<emphasis id="8FF6683EFF934E7D05337D721B283664" box="[353,368,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">L</emphasis>
|
|
. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7A82CFAFFF934E7D05DA7D71185C3664" box="[392,516,1045,1069]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Biannulata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8FF6683EFF934E7D05DA7D71185C3664" box="[392,516,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Biannulata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) the basal progenitor emerges as a single, undifferentiated, irregularly distributed cuff of spines (see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D913C9DDFF934E7D05237D5D18093618" author="Alvarez" box="[369,593,1081,1105]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist, P. R. & Battershill, C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
|
Alvarez
|
|
<emphasis id="8FF6683EFF934E7D05807D5E185D3618" box="[466,517,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2002
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: figs 2c, 4c, 5c, 6b, 6c, 7c), above which emerge the regularly distributed spines of the median and subsidiary whorls (
|
|
<figureCitation id="25B9A8A9FF934E7D06C27D39188B363C" box="[656,723,1117,1141]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,628,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,628,1897]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Comparison of typical microsclere morphology of species in Latrunculia subgenera, showing the six substructures that characterise all anisodiscorhabds, whether differentiated or undifferentiated: Left, Latrunculia (Latrunculia) triverticillata Alvarez et al. 2002; Right, Latrunculia (Biannulata) kaakaariki Alvarez et al. 2002." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212620/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
|
, right). The apical progenitor emerges undifferentiated in most species, forming an irregularly distributed tuft of spines. The apex may or may not be defined (see also
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D913C9DDFF934E7D017A7DE51AA636F4" author="Alvarez" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist, P. R. & Battershill, C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
|
Alvarez
|
|
<emphasis id="8FF6683EFF934E7D01DA7DE61AF536F4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2002
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: figs 2c, 4c, 5c, 6b, 6c, 7c;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D913C9DDFF934E7D067C7DC1195B36F4" author="Samaai" box="[558,771,1189,1213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Samaai, T., Govender, V. & Kelly, M. (2004) Cyclacanthia n. g. (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Latrunculiidae incertae sedis), a new genus of marine sponges from South African waters, and description of two new species. Zootaxa, 725, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
|
Samaai
|
|
<emphasis id="8FF6683EFF934E7D06DA7DC218E136F4" box="[648,697,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2004
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: fig 2).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |