158 lines
15 KiB
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158 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.99356" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-225-115" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AB75E2E9609C5A7583F34B48EA61B976" ModsDocID="1314-2003-225-115" checkinTime="1682624511249" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Khamar, Hamid, Oualidi, Jalal El, Touhami, Amina Ouazzani & Civeyrel, Laure" docDate="2023" docId="34E7283141BA563398E7304180014C15" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 225: 115-152" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 225" docPubDate="2023-04-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.99356" docTitle="Verbascum letourneuxii Asch. ex Asch. & Schweinf., Ill. Fl. Egypt 2: 189 & 114. 1887." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="AB75E2E9609C5A7583F34B48EA61B976" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="AB75E2E9609C5A7583F34B48EA61B976" masterDocTitle="Nomenclature and typification in Verbascum (Scrophulariaceae) from North Africa" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1682624511249" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nomenclature and typification in Verbascum (Scrophulariaceae) from North Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Khamar, Hamid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6008-3264</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany and Plant Ecology, Scientific Institute, University Mohammed V in Rabat, B. P. 703, Rabat 10106, Morocco</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">khamarhamid90@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Oualidi, Jalal El</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany and Plant Ecology, Scientific Institute, University Mohammed V in Rabat, B. P. 703, Rabat 10106, Morocco</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Touhami, Amina Ouazzani</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Plant, Animal Productions and Agro-industry Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, B. P. 133 14000, Kenitra, Morocco</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Civeyrel, Laure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratoire Evolution & Diversite Biologique (EDB UMR 5174), Universite de Toulouse, CNRS, IRD, UPS. 118 route de Narbonne, Bat 4 R 1, 31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>225</mods:number>
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<mods:start>115</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.99356</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.99356</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-225-115</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AB75E2E9609C5A7583F34B48EA61B976</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34E7283141BA563398E7304180014C15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34E7283141BA563398E7304180014C15" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName LSID="34E72831-41BA-5633-98E7-304180014C15" authority="Asch. ex Asch. & Schweinf., Ill. Fl. Egypt 2: 189 & 114. 1887." authorityName="Asch. ex Asch. & Schweinf., Ill. Fl. Egypt 2: 189 & 114. 1887." class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum letourneuxii" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="letourneuxii">Verbascum letourneuxii Asch. ex Asch. & Schweinf., Ill. Fl. Egypt 2: 189 & 114. 1887.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum spinosum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosum">Verbascum spinosum</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum spinosum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosum">Verbascum spinosum</taxonomicName>
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Delile, Fl. AEg. Illustr.: 55. 1813; non L. Cent. II. plant.: 10. 1756. & Amoen. Acad. IV: 307. 1759.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum marniaricum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marniaricum">Verbascum marniaricum</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum marniaricum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marniaricum">Verbascum marniaricum</taxonomicName>
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Letournex ap. Barbey Herboris, au Levant: 148. 1882, nom. nud.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum tourneuxii" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tourneuxii">Verbascum tourneuxii</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum tourneuxii" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tourneuxii">Verbascum tourneuxii</taxonomicName>
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Aschers., ap. Barbey 1. C: 182, nom. nud.. Aschers., ap. Aschers. & Schweinf. Illustr.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="l’I">l'I</normalizedToken>
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. d. Egypt. in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mém">Mem</normalizedToken>
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. Instit. Egypt., II: 114. 1887.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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[
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1879-04" collectorName="A. Letourneux" country="Egypt" county="Cyrenaicae" location="In" municipality="Matrouka in Marmorica" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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].
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34E7283141BA563398E7304180014C15:1438B6BF1529B68B890A28AFA660DA9D" country="Egypt" county="Cyrenaicae" municipality="Matrouka in Marmorica" name="In">In</location>
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apricis calcareo-argillosis prope
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34E7283141BA563398E7304180014C15:F4A860A3A5BB7B02D1CAAD54E51C7E21" country="Egypt" county="Cyrenaicae" municipality="Matrouka in Marmorica" name="Oum Rakoumi">Oum Rakoumi</location>
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et
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<collectingMunicipality>Matrouka in Marmorica</collectingMunicipality>
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ad limites
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<collectingCounty>Cyrenaicae</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1879-04">April 1879</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<collectorName>A. Letourneux</collectorName>
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, s.n.
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated here: G [G00015113]!; isolectotype: W [W1889-0043225]!, G [G00015111, G00015112, G00015114]!, S [S10-27120]!, K [K000975868]!, P [P03417358, P03417357, P03417360, P03417361]!). [image of
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<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
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available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.g00015113]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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Ascherson (in
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<bibRefCitation author="Ascherson, P" journalOrPublisher="PhD Thesis, Colorado State University, United States" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B5" refString="Ascherson, P, Schweinfurth, G, 1887. Illustration de la Flore d'Egypte. Memoires de l'Institut Egyptien [preprint] 2(1): 189, 114." title="Illustration de la Flore d'Egypte. Memoires de l'Institut Egyptien [preprint] 2 (1): 189, 114." year="1887">Ascherson and Schweinfurth 1887</bibRefCitation>
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) described
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum letourneuxii" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="letourneuxii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Verbascum letourneuxii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on the basis of specimens separately collected by Ehrenberg and A. Letourneux from the Alexandria region in the north of Egypt. Within the protologue
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<bibRefCitation author="Ascherson, P" journalOrPublisher="PhD Thesis, Colorado State University, United States" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B5" refString="Ascherson, P, Schweinfurth, G, 1887. Illustration de la Flore d'Egypte. Memoires de l'Institut Egyptien [preprint] 2(1): 189, 114." title="Illustration de la Flore d'Egypte. Memoires de l'Institut Egyptien [preprint] 2 (1): 189, 114." year="1887">Ascherson and Schweinfurth (1887)</bibRefCitation>
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confess that the specimen brought by Ehrenberg only constitutes a skeleton of a plant in fruit, while specimens collected by Letourneux, from a few kilometers from the collection locality of Ehrenberg, are well-developed specimens. However, the authors did not indicate the name of the herbarium housing the type specimen. According to
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48631" author="Stafleu, FA" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B106" refString="Stafleu, FA, Cowan, RS, 1976-1988. Taxonomic literature: A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types, edition. 2 (Vol. 1-7). Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48631" title="Taxonomic literature: A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types, edition. 2 (Vol. 1 - 7). Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48631" year="1976 - 1988">Stafleu and Cowan (1976-1988)</bibRefCitation>
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, the original material of Ehrenberg, Letourneux, Ascherson and Schweinfurth were kept at Herbs B, C, G, K, L, LE, P, S, and W. Nevertheless, the Berlin (B) herbarium was bombed during World War II on the night of 1-2 March 1943 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hiepko, P" journalOrPublisher="Englera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="219 - 252" refId="B47" refString="Hiepko, P, 1987. The collections of the Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem (B) and their history. Englera 7: 219 - 252" title="The collections of the Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem (B) and their history." volume="7" year="1987">Hiepko 1987</bibRefCitation>
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); hence, a good part of the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="authors’">authors'</normalizedToken>
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collection has been lost (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48631" author="Stafleu, FA" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B106" refString="Stafleu, FA, Cowan, RS, 1976-1988. Taxonomic literature: A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types, edition. 2 (Vol. 1-7). Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48631" title="Taxonomic literature: A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types, edition. 2 (Vol. 1 - 7). Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48631" year="1976 - 1988">Stafleu and Cowan 1976-1988</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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Based on the type specification given in the protologue (locality, collector, and collection date), eleven sheets were traced in different herbaria belonging to the Letourneux collections: W (W1889-0043225), G (G00015111, G00015112, G00015113, G00015114), S (S10-27120), K (K000975868), and P (P03417358, P03417357, P03417360, P03417361). Since the type has not been specified, all of the specimens are to be recognized as syntypes according to Art. 9.6 of the ICN (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B108" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, WH, Li, DZ, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF [Eds], 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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). The sheet G00015113 preserved at Herb. G is here designated as lectotype for the name
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<taxonomicName family="Scrophulariaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. letourneuxii" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="letourneuxii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">V. letourneuxii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, since it is the specimen that shows the best quality of preservation of the important diagnostic features.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |