160 lines
18 KiB
XML
160 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="608F18DFF21E8F2F5C855784B51CB1E0">Latitudinal Diversity Gradients in Free-living Microorganisms - Hoogenraadia a Key Genus in Testate Amoebae Biogeography</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4C35C9B33E9D1F379C806958FBED63A7">Bobrov, Anatoly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6DA7F2B9F7F85F9AF0558DB381181814">Faculty of Soil Science, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia; & Department of Geography, School of Earth Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China; & State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Wuhan, China;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="216A1975937AF9E9067D5011128EBACB">Qin, Yangmin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D5DED902C1215118066F8243A2505E2">Wilkinson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="944BDA76CFF7DD70D646886D67034784">Acta Protozoologica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="528A5112017714022DA342DF57C66FDB">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="2C79AE18FFB6FFF1F16EFD939F580CB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8377596" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232155537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8377596" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C79AE18FFB6FFF1F16EFD939F580CB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C79AE18FFB6FFF1F16EFD939F580CB2" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="ECCA4C85FFB6FFF1F16EFD939EDF0822" box="[809,1241,582,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A46F1F0EFFB6FFF1F16EFD939EDF0822" blockId="1.[809,1241,582,609]" box="[809,1241,582,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="FF27A862FFB6FFF1F16EFD939EDF0822" bold="true" box="[809,1241,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="96A4C31CFFB6FFF1F16EFD939EDF0822" bold="true" box="[809,1241,582,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Records of
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<taxonomicName id="63D0648DFFB6FFF1F1F0FD929E630822" ID-CoL="4YHJ" authority="(Gauthier-Lievre and Thomas 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Gauthier-Lievre and Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[951,1125,582,609]" class="Lobosa" family="Plagiopyxidae" genus="Hoogenraadia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="96A4C31CFFB6FFF1F1F0FD929E630822" bold="true" box="[951,1125,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hoogenraadia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="DCC75F9EFFB6FFF1F6CBFD939EDF0822" box="[1164,1241,583,609]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">China</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ECCA4C85FFB6FFF1F108FDAD9F580CB2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A46F1F0EFFB6FFF1F108FDAD99E2098E" blockId="1.[807,1457,633,1777]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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There were two extant
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<taxonomicName id="63D0648DFFB6FFF1F610FDAD9F0408D0" baseAuthorityName="Gauthier-Lievre and Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[1111,1282,633,659]" class="Lobosa" family="Plagiopyxidae" genus="Hoogenraadia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="96A4C31CFFB6FFF1F610FDAD9F0408D0" box="[1111,1282,633,659]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hoogenraadia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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taxa previously recorded in
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<collectingCountry id="DCC75F9EFFB6FFF1F19BFD489E2308F5" box="[988,1061,668,694]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="63D0648DFFB6FFF1F673FD499EEA08F5" authorityName="Gauthier-Lievre and Thomas" authorityYear="1958" box="[1076,1260,669,694]" class="Lobosa" family="Plagiopyxidae" genus="Hoogenraadia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="cryptostoma">
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<emphasis id="96A4C31CFFB6FFF1F673FD499EEA08F5" box="[1076,1260,669,694]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. cryptostoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="63D0648DFFB6FFF1F76CFD499FA908F5" authorityName="Wang and Min" authorityYear="1987" box="[1323,1455,669,694]" class="Lobosa" family="Plagiopyxidae" genus="Hoogenraadia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="asiatica">
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<emphasis id="96A4C31CFFB6FFF1F76CFD499FA908F5" box="[1323,1455,669,694]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. asiatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to which can be added our new record of
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<emphasis id="96A4C31CFFB6FFF1F755FD149E6808BF" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">an additional species of uncertain identity</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C04162FFFFB6FFF1F63BFD369EFD08BF" author="Shen Y. F." box="[1148,1275,738,764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="48 - 100" refId="ref5083" refString="Shen Y. F. (1983) Protozoa of the Tibetan Plateau. In: Aquatic invertebrates of the Teibetan Plateau, (Eds. X. Z. Jiang, Y. F. Shen, X. J. Gong). Science press, Beijing, 48 - 100 (in Chinese)" type="book chapter" year="1983">Shen 1983</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="C04162FFFFB6FFF1F742FD369962095C" author="Wang P. & Min Q." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="345 - 349" refId="ref5601" refString="Wang P., Min Q. (1987) On the paleoenviromental significance of thecamoebians in the Quaternary studies of China. Acta Micropalaeontol. Sinica 4: 345 - 349" type="journal article" year="1987">Wang and Min 1987</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="C04162FFFFB6FFF1F128FCD19E27095C" author="Qin Y. & Xie S. & Smith H. G. & Swindles G. T. & Gu Y." box="[879,1057,773,799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref4971" refString="Qin Y., Xie S., Smith H. G., Swindles G. T., Gu Y. (2011) Diversity, distribution and biogeography of testate amoebae in China: Implications for ecological studies in Asia. Eur. J. Protistol. 47: 1 - 9" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Qin
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<emphasis id="96A4C31CFFB6FFF1F1E5FCD199D2095C" box="[930,980,773,799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al</emphasis>
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. 2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In addition, the fossil
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<taxonomicName id="63D0648DFFB6FFF1F777FCD19FA9095D" authorityName="Wang and Min" authorityYear="1987" box="[1328,1455,773,798]" class="Lobosa" family="Plagiopyxidae" genus="Hoogenraadia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="asiatica">
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<emphasis id="96A4C31CFFB6FFF1F777FCD19FA9095D" box="[1328,1455,773,798]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. asiatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was found in the sediments from late Pleistocene and Holocene (
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<bibRefCitation id="C04162FFFFB6FFF1F1EEFC9F9EA70926" author="Wang P. & Min Q." box="[937,1185,842,869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="345 - 349" refId="ref5601" refString="Wang P., Min Q. (1987) On the paleoenviromental significance of thecamoebians in the Quaternary studies of China. Acta Micropalaeontol. Sinica 4: 345 - 349" type="journal article" year="1987">Wang and Min 1987</bibRefCitation>
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). The limited nature of testate amoebae records from modern
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<collectingCountry id="DCC75F9EFFB6FFF1F6B7FCB99F3009C4" box="[1264,1334,877,903]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">China</collectingCountry>
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make impossible to be sure if this species still exists or if it has become extinct.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A46F1F0EFFB6FFF1F108FC029E540FBF" blockId="1.[807,1457,633,1777]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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The testate species illustrated in
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<figureCitation id="3CEB038BFFB6FFF1F69DFC029F2709B3" box="[1242,1313,982,1008]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[134,169,849,871]" captionTargetBox="[134,1471,223,805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[134,1471,223,805]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. SEM photos showing c.f. Hoogenraadia humicola found from soils in Shennongjia Mountains of central China (the left picture is from Qin et al. 2011). This was previously identified as Planhoogenraadia africana by Qin et al. (2011). Scale bars: 50 µm (a) and 20 µm (b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8356842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8356842/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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is common in the soils of Shennongjia Mountains, and it is especially abundant in the soils near the Dajiuhu peatland. The occurrence of this species was briefly noted and illustrated in
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<bibRefCitation id="C04162FFFFB6FFF1F18BFBB69E9C0E3F" author="Qin Y. & Xie S. & Smith H. G. & Swindles G. T. & Gu Y." box="[972,1178,1122,1148]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref4971" refString="Qin Y., Xie S., Smith H. G., Swindles G. T., Gu Y. (2011) Diversity, distribution and biogeography of testate amoebae in China: Implications for ecological studies in Asia. Eur. J. Protistol. 47: 1 - 9" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Qin
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<emphasis id="96A4C31CFFB6FFF1F644FBB79E440E3F" box="[1027,1090,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
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(2011)
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</bibRefCitation>
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under the name
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<taxonomicName id="63D0648DFFB6FFF1F729FBB69E3D0EDC" authorityName="Gauthier-Lievre and Thomas" authorityYear="1958" class="Lobosa" family="Plagiopyxidae" genus="Planhoogenraadia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="africana">
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<emphasis id="96A4C31CFFB6FFF1F729FBB69E3D0EDC" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Planhoogenraadia africana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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– here we provide full details of this finding. The size of the specimens are as follows (N = 17): shell length 115–155 µm, shell width 50–65 µm which is mid-range in size for this genus.This was identified as
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<taxonomicName id="63D0648DFFB6FFF1F184FAC59F0A0F68" authorityName="Gauthier-Lievre and Thomas" authorityYear="1958" box="[963,1292,1297,1323]" class="Lobosa" family="Plagiopyxidae" genus="Planhoogenraadia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="africana">
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<emphasis id="96A4C31CFFB6FFF1F184FAC59F0A0F68" box="[963,1292,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Planhoogenraadia africana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="C04162FFFFB6FFF1F77AFAC5997E0F0D" author="Qin Y. & Xie S. & Smith H. G. & Swindles G. T. & Gu Y." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref4971" refString="Qin Y., Xie S., Smith H. G., Swindles G. T., Gu Y. (2011) Diversity, distribution and biogeography of testate amoebae in China: Implications for ecological studies in Asia. Eur. J. Protistol. 47: 1 - 9" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Qin
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<emphasis id="96A4C31CFFB6FFF1F733FAC59FB70F68" box="[1396,1457,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
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(2011)
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</bibRefCitation>
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– who also implied that the genera
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<taxonomicName id="63D0648DFFB6FFF1F750FAE099710F33" authorityName="Bonnet" authorityYear="1977" class="Lobosa" family="Plagiopyxidae" genus="Planhoogenraadia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="96A4C31CFFB6FFF1F750FAE099710F33" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Planhoogenraadia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="63D0648DFFB6FFF1F1F2FA829E660F33" baseAuthorityName="Gauthier-Lievre and Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[949,1120,1366,1392]" class="Lobosa" family="Plagiopyxidae" genus="Hoogenraadia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="96A4C31CFFB6FFF1F1F2FA829E660F33" box="[949,1120,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hoogenraadia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may be synonymous. However, because of the shape of the ventral apature (compare with
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<figureCitation id="3CEB038BFFB6FFF1F1E2FA4899FC0FF4" box="[933,1018,1436,1463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[132,167,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[131,1471,1058,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-122@2.[131,1474,1058,1820]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Shell outline and SEM photos of six species of genus Hoogenraadia Gauthier-Lièvre and Thomas 1958, with scale bar 50 μm. a – H. cryptostoma Gauthier-Lièvre and Thomas 1958; b – H. sylvatica Vucetich 1974; c – H. africana Gauthier-Lièvre and Thomas 1958; d – H. humicola Bonnet 1976; e – H. ovata Bonnet 1976; f – H. asiatica Wang and Min 1987." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8356844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8356844/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
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) we do not believe this taxon to be
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<taxonomicName id="63D0648DFFB6FFF1F16EFA6B9E460F9A" authorityName="Gauthier-Lievre and Thomas" authorityYear="1958" box="[809,1088,1471,1497]" class="Lobosa" family="Plagiopyxidae" genus="Hoogenraadia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="africana">
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<emphasis id="96A4C31CFFB6FFF1F16EFA6B9E460F9A" box="[809,1088,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hoogenraadia africana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but tentatively assign it to c.f.
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<emphasis id="96A4C31CFFB6FFF1F16CFA369E540FBF" box="[811,1106,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="63D0648DFFB6FFF1F16CFA369E480FBF" authorityName="Bonnet" authorityYear="1976" box="[811,1102,1506,1532]" class="Lobosa" family="Plagiopyxidae" genus="Hoogenraadia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="humicola">Hoogenraadia humicola</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A46F1F0EFFB6FFF1F108F9D19F580CB2" blockId="1.[807,1457,633,1777]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
These new records clearly illustrate the current difficulties in assigning some specimens to an unambiguous morpho-species and suggest that there is more to learn about the occurrence of this genus in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DCC75F9EFFB6FFF1F6A6F9BA9F210CCB" box="[1249,1319,1646,1672]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and further work is obviously required. Molecular data would obviously be very useful in sorting out the current uncertainties about the status of these morphospecies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |