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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b51522f-80c7-403b-a40a-d41899f71bdf" ID-PMC="PMC7197265" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-919-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA" ID-PubMed="32390739" ID-ZooBank="0CC5169A232541AD938F179FCB056381" ModsDocID="1313-2970-919-1" checkinTime="1584460958039" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Achterberg, Cornelis, Shaw, Mark R. &amp; Quicke, Donald L. J." docDate="2020" docId="0E8476B062DA583880F9B17814F7587A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 919: 1-259" docOrigin="ZooKeys 919" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642" docTitle="Aleiodes gasterator" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 2: Revision of the A. apicalis group" masterLastPageNumber="259" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168574942" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 2: Revision of the A. apicalis group</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>919</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>259</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-919-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0CC5169A232541AD938F179FCB056381</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162628995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E8476B062DA583880F9B17814F7587A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E8476B062DA583880F9B17814F7587A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="0E8476B0-62DA-5838-80F9-B17814F7587A" authority="(Jurine, 1807)" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes gasterator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasterator">Aleiodes gasterator (Jurine, 1807)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 343–346" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figures 343 - 346. Aleiodes gasterator (Jurine), ♀, France, Les Constants, but 345 and 346 from Cyprus 343 habitus lateral 344 ovipositor sheath lateral 345 mummy of Agrotis sp. 346 mummy of Agrotis sp. or Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures343-346" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390096" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 343-346</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 347–359" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figures 347 - 359. Aleiodes gasterator (Jurine), ♀, France, Les Constants 347 fore wing 348 hind wing 349 mesosoma lateral 350 mesosoma dorsal 351 metasoma dorsal 352 fore femur lateral 353 hind femur lateral 354 base of antenna 355 head anterior 356 head dorsal 357 head lateral 358 outer hind tarsal claw 359 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures347-359" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390097" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 347-359</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 360–364" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figures 360 - 364. Aleiodes gasterator (Jurine), ♂, Italy, Livorno, but 364 of ♀, France 360 habitus lateral 361 antenna 362 base of antenna 363 apex of antenna 364 3 rd metasomal tergite dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures360-364" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390098" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 360-364</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1807" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon gasterator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasterator">Bracon gasterator</taxonomicName>
Jurine, 1807: 118, pl. 8. [examined].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas gasterator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasterator">Rogas gasterator</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1115 - 1262" refId="B121" refString="Shenefelt, RD, 1975. Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio) 12: 1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 1230-1231;
<bibRefCitation author="Zaykov, AN" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B154" refString="Zaykov, AN, 1980a. Unknown genera and species of Braconidae for the fauna of Bulgaria. Travaux scientifiques d'Universite de Plovdiv &quot;Paissi Hilendarski&quot;, Biologie 15(4) [1977]: 111-115. [in Bulgarian]" title="Unknown genera and species of Braconidae for the fauna of Bulgaria. Travaux scientifiques d'Universite de Plovdiv &quot; Paissi Hilendarski &quot;, Biologie 15 (4) [1977]: 111 - 115. [in Bulgarian]" year="1980 a">Zaykov 1980a</bibRefCitation>
: 112.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas (Rogas) gasterator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasterator" subGenus="Rogas">Rogas (Rogas) gasterator</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Tobias, VI" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 286" refId="B137" refString="Tobias, VI, 1976. Braconids of the Caucasus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR 110: 1 - 286" title="Braconids of the Caucasus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)." volume="110" year="1976">Tobias 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 86,
<bibRefCitation author="Tobias, VI" editor="Medvedev, GS" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 501" refId="B138" refString="Tobias, VI, 1986. Rogadinae: 72-85. In: Medvedev, GS, Ed., Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4. Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR 145: 1 - 501" title="Rogadinae: 72 - 85." volume="145" volumeTitle="Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4." year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
: 81 (transl.: 133) p.p.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes (Neorhogas) gasterator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasterator" subGenus="Neorhogas">Aleiodes (Neorhogas) gasterator</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 122" refId="B88" refString="Papp, J, 1991a. Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae. Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae] 167: 1 - 122" title="Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae." volume="167" year="1991 a">Papp 1991a</bibRefCitation>
: 91 p.p.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes (Chelonorhogas) gasterator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasterator" subGenus="Chelonorhogas">Aleiodes (Chelonorhogas) gasterator</taxonomicName>
; Falco et al. 1997: 60;
<bibRefCitation author="Ghahari, H" journalOrPublisher="Calodema" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 5" refId="B46" refString="Ghahari, H, Fischer, M, Papp, J, 2011. A study on the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from Ilam province, Iran. Calodema 160: 1 - 5" title="A study on the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from Ilam province, Iran." volume="160" year="2011">Ghahari et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 267;
<bibRefCitation author="Rastegar, J" journalOrPublisher="Calodema" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 4" refId="B105" refString="Rastegar, J, Sakenin, H, Khodaparast, S, Havaskary, M, 2012. On a collection of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from East Azarbaijan and vicinity, Iran. Calodema 226: 1 - 4" title="On a collection of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from East Azarbaijan and vicinity, Iran." volume="226" year="2012">Rastegar et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 3;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.2" author="Farahani, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="227 - 250" refId="B41" refString="Farahani, S, Talebi, AA, van Achterberg, C, Rakhshani, E, 2015. A review of the subfamily Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Iran. Zootaxa 3973 (2): 227 - 250, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.2" title="A review of the subfamily Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Iran." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.2" volume="3973" year="2015">Farahani et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 243.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes gasterator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasterator">Aleiodes gasterator</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Bergamasco, P" journalOrPublisher="Checklist della Specie della Fauna Italiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="2 - 29" refId="B13" refString="Bergamasco, P, Pennacchio, F, Scaramozzino, PL, Tremblay, E, 1995. Hymenoptera Braconidae. Checklist della Specie della Fauna Italiana 95: 2 - 29" title="Hymenoptera Braconidae." volume="95" year="1995">Bergamasco et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 5;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0300-3256.2004.00144.x" author="Zaldivar-Riveron, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="223 - 237" refId="B152" refString="Zaldivar-Riveron, A, Butcher, BA, Shaw, MR, Quicke, DLJ, 2004. Comparative morphology of the venom apparatus in the braconid wasp subfamily Rogadinae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae) and related taxa. Zoologica Scripta 33 (3): 223 - 237, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0300-3256.2004.00144.x" title="Comparative morphology of the venom apparatus in the braconid wasp subfamily Rogadinae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae) and related taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0300-3256.2004.00144.x" volume="33" year="2004">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zaldívar-Riverón">Zaldivar-Riveron</normalizedToken>
et al. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
: 234;
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B97" refString="Papp, J, 2005. A checklist of the Braconidae of Hungary (Hymenoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica.66: 137-194." title="A checklist of the Braconidae of Hungary (Hymenoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica. 66: 137 - 194." year="2005">Papp 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 176.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon dimidiatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">Bracon dimidiatus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Spinola, M" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B127" refString="Spinola, M, 1808. Insectorum Liguriae species novae aut rariores, quas in agro Ligustico nuper detexit, descripsit, et iconibus illustravit (Hymenoptera) 2: 1-262. Genua." title="Insectorum Liguriae species novae aut rariores, quas in agro Ligustico nuper detexit, descripsit, et iconibus illustravit (Hymenoptera) 2: 1 - 262. Genua." year="1808">Spinola 1808</bibRefCitation>
: 123-124. Syn. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Spinola" baseAuthorityYear="1808" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes dimidiatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">Aleiodes dimidiatus</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Bergamasco, P" journalOrPublisher="Checklist della Specie della Fauna Italiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="2 - 29" refId="B13" refString="Bergamasco, P, Pennacchio, F, Scaramozzino, PL, Tremblay, E, 1995. Hymenoptera Braconidae. Checklist della Specie della Fauna Italiana 95: 2 - 29" title="Hymenoptera Braconidae." volume="95" year="1995">Bergamasco et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas (Rogas) dimidiatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiatus" subGenus="Rogas">Rogas (Rogas) dimidiatus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Tobias, VI" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 286" refId="B137" refString="Tobias, VI, 1976. Braconids of the Caucasus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR 110: 1 - 286" title="Braconids of the Caucasus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)." volume="110" year="1976">Tobias 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 86;
<bibRefCitation author="Tobias, VI" editor="Medvedev, GS" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 501" refId="B138" refString="Tobias, VI, 1986. Rogadinae: 72-85. In: Medvedev, GS, Ed., Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4. Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR 145: 1 - 501" title="Rogadinae: 72 - 85." volume="145" volumeTitle="Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4." year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
: 81 (transl.: 134) p.p.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas dimidiatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">Rogas dimidiatus</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Zaykov, AN" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B154" refString="Zaykov, AN, 1980a. Unknown genera and species of Braconidae for the fauna of Bulgaria. Travaux scientifiques d'Universite de Plovdiv &quot;Paissi Hilendarski&quot;, Biologie 15(4) [1977]: 111-115. [in Bulgarian]" title="Unknown genera and species of Braconidae for the fauna of Bulgaria. Travaux scientifiques d'Universite de Plovdiv &quot; Paissi Hilendarski &quot;, Biologie 15 (4) [1977]: 111 - 115. [in Bulgarian]" year="1980 a">Zaykov 1980a</bibRefCitation>
: 112.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Spinola" baseAuthorityYear="1808" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes (Neorhogas) dimidiatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiatus" subGenus="Neorhogas">Aleiodes (Neorhogas) dimidiatus</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 122" refId="B88" refString="Papp, J, 1991a. Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae. Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae] 167: 1 - 122" title="Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae." volume="167" year="1991 a">Papp 1991a</bibRefCitation>
: 90 p.p.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Spinola" baseAuthorityYear="1808" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes (Chelonorhogas) dimidiatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiatus" subGenus="Chelonorhogas">Aleiodes (Chelonorhogas) dimidiatus</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Samartsev, KG" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="755 - 774" refId="B109" refString="Samartsev, KG, Belokobylskij, SA, 2013. On the fauna of the true cyclostome braconid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Astrakhan Province. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 92(2): 319-341. Entomological Review 93 (6): 755 - 774" title="On the fauna of the true cyclostome braconid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Astrakhan Province. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 92 (2): 319 - 341." volume="93" year="2013">Samartsev and Belokobylskij 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 765;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.2" author="Farahani, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="227 - 250" refId="B41" refString="Farahani, S, Talebi, AA, van Achterberg, C, Rakhshani, E, 2015. A review of the subfamily Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Iran. Zootaxa 3973 (2): 227 - 250, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.2" title="A review of the subfamily Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Iran." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.2" volume="3973" year="2015">Farahani et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 242.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas (Rhogas) dimidiatus subsp. var. var. turkestanicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="dimidiatus" subGenus="Rhogas" subSpecies="var." variety="turkestanicus">Rhogas (Rhogas) dimidiatus var. turkestanicus</taxonomicName>
Telenga, 1941: 184, 409;
<bibRefCitation author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1115 - 1262" refId="B121" refString="Shenefelt, RD, 1975. Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio) 12: 1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 1225 [examined]. Syn. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Holotype of
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. gasterator" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gasterator">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. gasterator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (Museum
<normalizedToken originalValue="Genève">Geneve</normalizedToken>
), &quot;[?
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Switzerland</emphasis>
],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">gasterator</emphasis>
J.&quot;,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Typus”">&quot;Typus&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bracon gasterator</emphasis>
Jur., Type&quot;, &quot;Type du g.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rogas</emphasis>
[= incorrect]&quot;, &quot;vu par [R.D.] Shenefelt, U.S.A., 1967&quot; (metasoma on separate card and pin). Lectotype of
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. turkestanicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. turkestanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
here designated, ♀ (ZISP), &quot;[
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Turkmenistan</emphasis>
], Transcaspia, Bajram-aly, 17.viii.1930, T. Boguj/311, i.s.&quot;, &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhogas dimidiatus</emphasis>
Spin. var.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">turkestanica</emphasis>
[sic!] nov., N. Telenga det.&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Albania, Cyprus, France (including Corsica), Greece (including Crete), Italy (including Sardinia, Sicily), North Macedonia, Portugal (including Madeira), Spain (including Mallorca, Menorca, Tenerife), Tunisia, Turkey, [Iraq, Jordan, Syria]. Specimens in ZJUH, BZL, CNC, MSC, MTMA, NMS, RMNH, ZSSM. Widespread in the Mediterranean region, where it tends to replace
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. ruficornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. ruficornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="molecular data">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Molecular data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MRS046 (France), MRS048 (France), MRS892 (Spain).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Collected chiefly in May-July and September-November, but specimens have occurred in every month of the year. Plurivoltine; there is no indication of a unique overwintering mode in the material seen. Reared from low-feeding
<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrotis segetum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segetum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agrotis segetum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Denis &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
) (6 [6 ZJUH], Spain),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrotis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agrotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (1 [ZJUH], Cyprus; W.R. Ingram), mixed
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrotis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agrotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Spodoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spodoptera littoralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spodoptera littoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Boisduval) (1 [ZJUH], Cyprus; W.R. Ingram). The two mummies seen are rather different (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 343–346" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figures 343 - 346. Aleiodes gasterator (Jurine), ♀, France, Les Constants, but 345 and 346 from Cyprus 343 habitus lateral 344 ovipositor sheath lateral 345 mummy of Agrotis sp. 346 mummy of Agrotis sp. or Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures343-346" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390096" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">345</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 343–346" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figures 343 - 346. Aleiodes gasterator (Jurine), ♀, France, Les Constants, but 345 and 346 from Cyprus 343 habitus lateral 344 ovipositor sheath lateral 345 mummy of Agrotis sp. 346 mummy of Agrotis sp. or Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures343-346" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390096" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">346</figureCitation>
), though it may be that neither overwintered; a small, pale and relatively slender one from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrotis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agrotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. produced a small male, while a more normal sized individual emerged from the larger, dark and stout mummy whose host was (even) less certain. Even in the latter case, the mummy is less keeled, less lined with silk and much more in relation to the size of the emerging adult than is the situation with the overwintering mummies of the
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. grassator" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="grassator">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. grassator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName lsidName="carbonarius" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="carbonarius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">carbonarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName lsidName="carbonaroides" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="carbonaroides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">carbonaroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName lsidName="ruficornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ruficornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex. The appearance of both mummies suggest that they would normally form below ground.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Maximum width of hypoclypeal depression 0.4-0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
minimum width of face (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 347–359" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figures 347 - 359. Aleiodes gasterator (Jurine), ♀, France, Les Constants 347 fore wing 348 hind wing 349 mesosoma lateral 350 mesosoma dorsal 351 metasoma dorsal 352 fore femur lateral 353 hind femur lateral 354 base of antenna 355 head anterior 356 head dorsal 357 head lateral 358 outer hind tarsal claw 359 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures347-359" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390097" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">355</figureCitation>
); OOL of ♀ 1.2-1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as diameter of posterior ocellus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 347–359" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figures 347 - 359. Aleiodes gasterator (Jurine), ♀, France, Les Constants 347 fore wing 348 hind wing 349 mesosoma lateral 350 mesosoma dorsal 351 metasoma dorsal 352 fore femur lateral 353 hind femur lateral 354 base of antenna 355 head anterior 356 head dorsal 357 head lateral 358 outer hind tarsal claw 359 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures347-359" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390097" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">356</figureCitation>
) and distinctly rugose or rugulose; antennal segments of ♀ 29-39, of ♂ 36-46(-51) (usually 39-43); antenna of ♀ 0.8-0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
fore wing; length of malar space of ♀ 0.5-0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
height of eye in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 347–359" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figures 347 - 359. Aleiodes gasterator (Jurine), ♀, France, Les Constants 347 fore wing 348 hind wing 349 mesosoma lateral 350 mesosoma dorsal 351 metasoma dorsal 352 fore femur lateral 353 hind femur lateral 354 base of antenna 355 head anterior 356 head dorsal 357 head lateral 358 outer hind tarsal claw 359 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures347-359" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390097" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">357</figureCitation>
); clypeus thick apically and not protruding anteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 347–359" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figures 347 - 359. Aleiodes gasterator (Jurine), ♀, France, Les Constants 347 fore wing 348 hind wing 349 mesosoma lateral 350 mesosoma dorsal 351 metasoma dorsal 352 fore femur lateral 353 hind femur lateral 354 base of antenna 355 head anterior 356 head dorsal 357 head lateral 358 outer hind tarsal claw 359 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures347-359" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390097" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">357</figureCitation>
); lobes of mesoscutum densely punctate, interspaces largely smooth and shiny; posterior half of notauli deep; precoxal area coarsely vermiculate-rugose medially; marginal cell of fore wing of ♀ usually ending rather removed from wing apex (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 347–359" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figures 347 - 359. Aleiodes gasterator (Jurine), ♀, France, Les Constants 347 fore wing 348 hind wing 349 mesosoma lateral 350 mesosoma dorsal 351 metasoma dorsal 352 fore femur lateral 353 hind femur lateral 354 base of antenna 355 head anterior 356 head dorsal 357 head lateral 358 outer hind tarsal claw 359 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures347-359" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390097" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">347</figureCitation>
); vein 1-CU1 of fore wing 0.4-0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as vein 2-CU1 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 347–359" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figures 347 - 359. Aleiodes gasterator (Jurine), ♀, France, Les Constants 347 fore wing 348 hind wing 349 mesosoma lateral 350 mesosoma dorsal 351 metasoma dorsal 352 fore femur lateral 353 hind femur lateral 354 base of antenna 355 head anterior 356 head dorsal 357 head lateral 358 outer hind tarsal claw 359 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures347-359" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390097" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">347</figureCitation>
); hind tarsal claws yellowish or brownish bristly setose; third tergite with (faint) curved or antero-medially transverse rugulae or striae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 360–364" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figures 360 - 364. Aleiodes gasterator (Jurine), ♂, Italy, Livorno, but 364 of ♀, France 360 habitus lateral 361 antenna 362 base of antenna 363 apex of antenna 364 3 rd metasomal tergite dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures360-364" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390098" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">364</figureCitation>
) or largely smooth (sometimes with only longitudinal striae baso-laterally), often with distinct punctures laterally; hind femur at least apico-dorsally dark brown or black; inner and/or dorsal side of hind tibia (largely) yellowish or red; tegulae usually (partly) dark brown; pale males have nearly always frons medially and stemmaticum black; palpi usually brownish or yellowish, sometimes dark brown; 3rd metasomal tergite frequently partly or completely reddish or yellowish; 4th and 5th tergites black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Redescribed ♀ (RMNH) from France (Isle sur le Sorque). Length of fore wing 4.9 mm, of body 6.1 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head.</emphasis>
Antennal segments of ♀ 35, length of antenna 0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
fore wing, its subapical segments robust (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 347–359" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figures 347 - 359. Aleiodes gasterator (Jurine), ♀, France, Les Constants 347 fore wing 348 hind wing 349 mesosoma lateral 350 mesosoma dorsal 351 metasoma dorsal 352 fore femur lateral 353 hind femur lateral 354 base of antenna 355 head anterior 356 head dorsal 357 head lateral 358 outer hind tarsal claw 359 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures347-359" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390097" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">359</figureCitation>
), 4th segment 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide; frons with coarse curved rugae; OOL 1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
diameter of posterior ocellus, and densely rugose or rugulose; vertex densely rugose, shiny; clypeus densely punctate; ventral margin of clypeus thick and not protruding forwards (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 347–359" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figures 347 - 359. Aleiodes gasterator (Jurine), ♀, France, Les Constants 347 fore wing 348 hind wing 349 mesosoma lateral 350 mesosoma dorsal 351 metasoma dorsal 352 fore femur lateral 353 hind femur lateral 354 base of antenna 355 head anterior 356 head dorsal 357 head lateral 358 outer hind tarsal claw 359 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures347-359" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390097" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">357</figureCitation>
); width of hypoclypeal depression 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
minimum width of face (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 347–359" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figures 347 - 359. Aleiodes gasterator (Jurine), ♀, France, Les Constants 347 fore wing 348 hind wing 349 mesosoma lateral 350 mesosoma dorsal 351 metasoma dorsal 352 fore femur lateral 353 hind femur lateral 354 base of antenna 355 head anterior 356 head dorsal 357 head lateral 358 outer hind tarsal claw 359 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures347-359" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390097" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">355</figureCitation>
); length of eye 1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
temple in dorsal view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 347–359" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figures 347 - 359. Aleiodes gasterator (Jurine), ♀, France, Les Constants 347 fore wing 348 hind wing 349 mesosoma lateral 350 mesosoma dorsal 351 metasoma dorsal 352 fore femur lateral 353 hind femur lateral 354 base of antenna 355 head anterior 356 head dorsal 357 head lateral 358 outer hind tarsal claw 359 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures347-359" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390097" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">356</figureCitation>
); vertex behind stemmaticum punctate-rugose; clypeus just below lower level of eyes; length of malar space 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of eye in lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Mesoscutal lobes densely punctate, interspaces largely smooth with superficial granulation, shiny; precoxal area of mesopleuron evenly vermiculate-rugose medially, but only sparsely punctate posteriorly; metanotum without median carina; scutellum rather flat, sparsely punctate, but rugose laterally; propodeum coarsely vermiculate-rugose, medio-longitudinal carina nearly complete, and angulate latero-posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings.</emphasis>
Fore wing: r 0.35
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-SR (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 347–359" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figures 347 - 359. Aleiodes gasterator (Jurine), ♀, France, Les Constants 347 fore wing 348 hind wing 349 mesosoma lateral 350 mesosoma dorsal 351 metasoma dorsal 352 fore femur lateral 353 hind femur lateral 354 base of antenna 355 head anterior 356 head dorsal 357 head lateral 358 outer hind tarsal claw 359 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures347-359" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390097" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">347</figureCitation>
); marginal cell distinctly ending basad of level of apex of vein 3-M; 1-CU1 horizontal, slender, 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-CU1; r-m 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-SR; 2nd submarginal cell medium-sized (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 347–359" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figures 347 - 359. Aleiodes gasterator (Jurine), ♀, France, Les Constants 347 fore wing 348 hind wing 349 mesosoma lateral 350 mesosoma dorsal 351 metasoma dorsal 352 fore femur lateral 353 hind femur lateral 354 base of antenna 355 head anterior 356 head dorsal 357 head lateral 358 outer hind tarsal claw 359 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures347-359" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390097" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">347</figureCitation>
); cu-a inclivous, posteriorly curved; 1-M rather curved posteriorly; 1-SR wide; surroundings of M+CU1, 1-M and 1-CU1 largely glabrous. Hind wing: marginal cell gradually widened, but slightly basally, its apical width 2.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width at level of hamuli (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 347–359" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figures 347 - 359. Aleiodes gasterator (Jurine), ♀, France, Les Constants 347 fore wing 348 hind wing 349 mesosoma lateral 350 mesosoma dorsal 351 metasoma dorsal 352 fore femur lateral 353 hind femur lateral 354 base of antenna 355 head anterior 356 head dorsal 357 head lateral 358 outer hind tarsal claw 359 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures347-359" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390097" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">348</figureCitation>
); 2-SC+R subquadrate; m-cu largely absent; M+CU:1-M = 28:19; 1r-m 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-M.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
Tarsal claws robust and with only bristly brownish setae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 347–359" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figures 347 - 359. Aleiodes gasterator (Jurine), ♀, France, Les Constants 347 fore wing 348 hind wing 349 mesosoma lateral 350 mesosoma dorsal 351 metasoma dorsal 352 fore femur lateral 353 hind femur lateral 354 base of antenna 355 head anterior 356 head dorsal 357 head lateral 358 outer hind tarsal claw 359 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures347-359" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390097" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">358</figureCitation>
); hind coxa largely densely punctate; hind trochantellus robust; length of hind femur and basitarsus 4.2 and 5.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their width, respectively; length of inner hind spur 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
hind basitarsus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma.</emphasis>
First tergite convex medially and 0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide apically; 1st and 2nd tergites with medio-longitudinal carina and coarsely longitudinally rugose; medio-basal area of 2nd tergite short and rather distinct (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 347–359" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figures 347 - 359. Aleiodes gasterator (Jurine), ♀, France, Les Constants 347 fore wing 348 hind wing 349 mesosoma lateral 350 mesosoma dorsal 351 metasoma dorsal 352 fore femur lateral 353 hind femur lateral 354 base of antenna 355 head anterior 356 head dorsal 357 head lateral 358 outer hind tarsal claw 359 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures347-359" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390097" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">351</figureCitation>
); 2nd suture deep; subbasally 3rd tergite with faint curved striae and medially transverse (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 360–364" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figures 360 - 364. Aleiodes gasterator (Jurine), ♂, Italy, Livorno, but 364 of ♀, France 360 habitus lateral 361 antenna 362 base of antenna 363 apex of antenna 364 3 rd metasomal tergite dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures360-364" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390098" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">364</figureCitation>
); remainder of metasoma superficially micro-sculptured; 4th and apical half of 3rd tergite without sharp lateral crease; ovipositor sheath wide, with medium-sized setae and apically oblique, dorsally longer than ventrally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 343–346" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figures 343 - 346. Aleiodes gasterator (Jurine), ♀, France, Les Constants, but 345 and 346 from Cyprus 343 habitus lateral 344 ovipositor sheath lateral 345 mummy of Agrotis sp. 346 mummy of Agrotis sp. or Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures343-346" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390096" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">344</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour.</emphasis>
Black; face (except medio-dorsally), malar space, dorsal half of temple, frons largely laterally, notauli, mesoscutum laterally, scutellum, pronotum postero-dorsally, mesopleuron dorsally and posteriorly, metapleuron largely, 1st and 2nd metasomal tergites and base of 3rd tergite orange brown; palpi and humeral plate and veins of hind wing yellowish brown; tegula rather dark brownish; ventral half of temple largely, dorso-apical patch of hind femur, pterostigma and veins of fore wing dark brown; fore wing membrane slightly infuscate, of hind wing subhyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</emphasis>
A very colour-variable species; head and mesoscutum of female may be largely black (nominate form) or reddish (= &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. dimidiatus</emphasis>
/ var.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">turkestanicus</emphasis>
&quot;, but especially the mesoscutum may be intermediate). Especially males may have the hind coxa black and most of hind tibia dark brown, sometimes the entire leg is nearly completely black or dark brown. Antennal segments: ♀ 29(1), 31(2), 32(3), 33(13), 34(13), 35(15), 36(9), 37(9), 38(3), 39(2); ♂ 36(2), 37(3), 38(4), 39(8), 40(13), 41(9), 42(5), 43(11), 44(7), 45(2), 46(2). Additionally, an exceptionally large male with 50 segmented antennae from Cyprus (ZJUH) appears to belong to this species, as does a female from Spain (RMNH) with 41 antennal segments, basal half of 3rd tergite largely obliquely rugose and blackish scapus. On average males have ca 7 more antennal segments than females. Males are very similar with apical tergites type 1-2, setae rather sparse and with evident but short fringe (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 360–364" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figures 360 - 364. Aleiodes gasterator (Jurine), ♂, Italy, Livorno, but 364 of ♀, France 360 habitus lateral 361 antenna 362 base of antenna 363 apex of antenna 364 3 rd metasomal tergite dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures360-364" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390098" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">360</figureCitation>
), hind tibial spurs often blunt apically and 3rd tergite remotely punctate basally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">*Albania, *Cyprus, France (including Corsica), Greece (including Crete), *Iraq, Italy (including Sardinia, Sicily), *Jordan, *North Macedonia, *Portugal (including Madeira), Spain (including Mallorca, Menorca and Tenerife), *Syria, *Tunisia, *Turkmenistan, Turkey.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="new synonymy">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New synonymy.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The new synonymy of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas dimidiatus subsp. var. var. turkestanicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="dimidiatus" subSpecies="var." variety="turkestanicus">Rhogas dimidiatus var. turkestanicus</taxonomicName>
Telenga, 1941, is based on direct comparison of the types of both taxa. The identity of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon dimidiatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bracon dimidiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Spinola, 1808, is problematic because the holotype from Italy (Genoa) is lost and the original description is far too incomplete for an easy identification. Its colour pattern (head completely yellowish, hind tibia and 3rd tergite reddish) does not fit with
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. ruficornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. ruficornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
); if the head is largely reddish brown then the temple ventrally and malar space remain blackish. This pattern agrees better with that of pale specimens of
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. gasterator" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gasterator">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. gasterator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(named as
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. dimidiatus subsp. var. var. turkestanicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="dimidiatus" subSpecies="var." variety="turkestanicus">A. dimidiatus var. turkestanicus</taxonomicName>
Telenga, 1941).
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ruficornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes ruficornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs also in Italy, but its females have the head partly black ventrally, the apex of the hind tibia dark brown and most of the 3rd metasomal tergite black. Therefore, we synonymise
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon dimidiatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bracon dimidiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. gasterator" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gasterator">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. gasterator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(syn. nov.). The holotype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1807" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon gasterator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasterator">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bracon gasterator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Jurine, 1807, has the 3rd metasomal tergite finely curved (nearly circular) aciculate or striate basally, palpi (as far as present) pale brownish, maximum with of hypoclypeal depression 0.45
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
minimum width of face, vein 1-CU1 of fore wing half as long as vein 2-CU1 and 4th antennal segment 1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Tobias" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes arnoldii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnoldii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes arnoldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.2" author="Farahani, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="227 - 250" refId="B41" refString="Farahani, S, Talebi, AA, van Achterberg, C, Rakhshani, E, 2015. A review of the subfamily Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Iran. Zootaxa 3973 (2): 227 - 250, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.2" title="A review of the subfamily Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Iran." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.2" volume="3973" year="2015">Farahani et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
concerns a species closely related to
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. gasterator" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gasterator">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. gasterator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Jurine) having basal half of 3rd tergite coarsely longitudinally rugose, antenna of ♀ with 30-35 segments (of ♂ 36), head linearly narrowed ventrally in anterior view and subbasal antennal segments of ♀ slightly slenderer.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures343-346" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390096" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 343–346" startId="F52">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 343-346.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes gasterator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasterator">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes gasterator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Jurine), ♀, France, Les Constants, but 345 and 346 from Cyprus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">343</emphasis>
habitus lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">344</emphasis>
ovipositor sheath lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">345</emphasis>
mummy of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrotis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agrotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">346</emphasis>
mummy of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrotis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agrotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. or
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Spodoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spodoptera littoralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spodoptera littoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Boisduval).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures347-359" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390097" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 347–359" startId="F53">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 347-359.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes gasterator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasterator">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes gasterator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Jurine), ♀, France, Les Constants
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">347</emphasis>
fore wing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">348</emphasis>
hind wing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">349</emphasis>
mesosoma lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">350</emphasis>
mesosoma dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">351</emphasis>
metasoma dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">352</emphasis>
fore femur lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">353</emphasis>
hind femur lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">354</emphasis>
base of antenna
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">355</emphasis>
head anterior
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">356</emphasis>
head dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">357</emphasis>
head lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">358</emphasis>
outer hind tarsal claw
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">359</emphasis>
apex of antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures360-364" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390098" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 360–364" startId="F54">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 360-364.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes gasterator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasterator">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes gasterator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Jurine), ♂, Italy, Livorno, but 364 of ♀, France
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">360</emphasis>
habitus lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">361</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">362</emphasis>
base of antenna
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">363</emphasis>
apex of antenna
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">364</emphasis>
3rd metasomal tergite dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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