363 lines
30 KiB
XML
363 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.51.67043" ID-GBIF-Dataset="78a3b45c-1365-428d-ab7f-037f3b9475c6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191980488" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1734-1515-3-299" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EAA37AAF97605DCA92DB17A911562F0F" ID-ZooBank="9519A2A95D4047FDAC43A5F43AFC0DED" ModsDocID="1734-1515-51-3-299" checkinTime="1641859555388" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Habib, Kazi Ahsan, Islam, Md Jayedul, Nahar, Najmun, Rashed, Mohammad, Neogi, Amit Kumer & Russell, Barry" docDate="2021" docId="E7166B0663AB5E91A4AB1376BFA3A8D3" docLanguage="en" docName="ActIchthPisc 51(3): 299-309" docOrigin="Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 51 (3)" docPubDate="2021-09-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.51.67043" docTitle="Pomadasys maculatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="EAA37AAF97605DCA92DB17A911562F0F" lastPageNumber="299" masterDocId="EAA37AAF97605DCA92DB17A911562F0F" masterDocTitle="Grunts (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Haemulidae) of Bangladesh with two new distributional records from the northern Bay of Bengal assessed by morphometric characters and DNA barcoding" masterLastPageNumber="309" masterPageNumber="299" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" updateTime="1641865579761" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Grunts (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Haemulidae) of Bangladesh with two new distributional records from the northern Bay of Bengal assessed by morphometric characters and DNA barcoding</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Habib, Kazi Ahsan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8989-5175</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Fisheries, Aquaculture and Marine Science, Dhaka, Bangladesh & Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Aquatic Bioresource Research Lab, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Dhaka, Bangladesh</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ahsan.sau@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Islam, Md Jayedul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7612-6668</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Aquatic Bioresource Research Lab, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Dhaka, Bangladesh</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nahar, Najmun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Aquatic Bioresource Research Lab, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Dhaka, Bangladesh</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rashed, Mohammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Fisheries, Aquaculture and Marine Science, Dhaka, Bangladesh & Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Aquatic Bioresource Research Lab, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Dhaka, Bangladesh</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Neogi, Amit Kumer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2488-7884</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Aquatic Bioresource Research Lab, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Dhaka, Bangladesh</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell, Barry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin NT, Australia & School of Environmental and Life Sciences, Charles Darwin University, Darwin NT, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-09-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>51</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>299</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>309</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.51.67043</mods:url>
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||
</mods:location>
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||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.51.67043</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1734-1515-3-299</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9519A2A95D4047FDAC43A5F43AFC0DED</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">EAA37AAF97605DCA92DB17A911562F0F</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="results">
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||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191980488" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7166B0663AB5E91A4AB1376BFA3A8D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7166B0663AB5E91A4AB1376BFA3A8D3" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E7166B06-63AB-5E91-A4AB-1376BFA3A8D3" authority="(Bloch, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Pomadasys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pomadasys maculatus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">Pomadasys maculatus (Bloch, 1793)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lateral view of a collected specimen, a. Pomadasys argyreus (F 1712 SM- 14.; 129 mm SL); b. Pomadasys guoraca (F 1709 SM- 09; 197 mm SL); c. Pomadasys maculatus (F 1708 SM- 10; 96 mm SL)." figureDoi="10.3897/aiep.51.67043.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/587694" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Local common name: guti datina (Bangla) Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MF588665" collectingDate="2016-02-10" collectorName="Amit Kumer Neogi, GenBank" country="Bangladesh" county="Bagerhat" latitude="21.705833" location="Alorkol" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="89.58733" municipality="Sundarbans" specimenCount="4">
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<collectingCountry name="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
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; F1602sb-38-2 (
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" unit="mm" value="91.0">91 mm</quantity>
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SL),
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7166B0663AB5E91A4AB1376BFA3A8D3:1BE310D931914203926EE17A6B0065D7" country="Bangladesh" county="Bagerhat" latitude="21.705833" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="89.58733" municipality="Sundarbans" name="Alorkol">Alorkol</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Sundarbans</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Bagerhat</collectingCounty>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="42.35" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.705833">21°42.35'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="89" direction="east" minutes="35.24" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="89.58733">89°35.24'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2016-02-10">10 February 2016</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Amit Kumer Neogi</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>GenBank</collectorName>
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||
:
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MF588665">MF588665</accessionNumber>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MK340692" collectingDate="2017-08-29" collectorName="Amit Kumer Neogi, GenBank" country="Bangladesh" county="Saint Martin's Island" latitude="20.611" location="Cox's Bazar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.326996" municipality="Bay of Bengal" specimenCount="1">
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F1708SM-10 (
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" unit="mm" value="96.0">96 mm</quantity>
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SL),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7166B0663AB5E91A4AB1376BFA3A8D3:87EF4A71E5A9D81D5B2B17C46B1F482A" country="Bangladesh" county="Saint Martin's Island" latitude="20.611" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.326996" municipality="Bay of Bengal" name="Cox's Bazar">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cox’s">Cox's</normalizedToken>
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Bazar
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</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Bay of Bengal</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty>
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Saint
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Martin’s">Martin's</normalizedToken>
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Island
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</collectingCounty>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.6" value="20.611">20°36'39.6"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="92" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="37.2" value="92.326996">92°19'37.2"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2017-08-29">29 August 2017</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Amit Kumer Neogi</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>GenBank</collectorName>
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||
:
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||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MK340692">MK340692</accessionNumber>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MK340693" collectingDate="2017-08-20" collectorName="Kazi Ahsan Habib, GenBank" country="Bangladesh" county="Saint Martin's Island" latitude="20.611" location="Cox's Bazar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.326996" municipality="Bay of Bengal" specimenCount="1">
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F1708SM-11 (
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" unit="mm" value="98.0">98 mm</quantity>
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||
SL),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7166B0663AB5E91A4AB1376BFA3A8D3:B3EC5DC3A44EFBE668084766AC321D7E" country="Bangladesh" county="Saint Martin's Island" latitude="20.611" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.326996" municipality="Bay of Bengal" name="Cox's Bazar">
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cox’s">Cox's</normalizedToken>
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||
Bazar
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||
</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality>Bay of Bengal</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<collectingCounty>
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||
Saint
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martin’s">Martin's</normalizedToken>
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||
Island
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||
</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.6" value="20.611">20°36'39.6"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="92" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="37.2" value="92.326996">92°19'37.2"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2017-08-20">20 August 2017</collectingDate>
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||
,
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<collectorName>Kazi Ahsan Habib</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>GenBank</collectorName>
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||
:
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MK340693">MK340693</accessionNumber>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MN458364" collectingDate="2019-01-20" collectorName="Md. Jayedul Islam, GenBank" country="Bangladesh" county="Saint Martin's Island" latitude="20.611" location="Cox's Bazar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.326996" municipality="Bay of Bengal" specimenCount="1">
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FCC1901SB-14 (
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" unit="mm" value="101.0">101 mm</quantity>
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||
SL),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7166B0663AB5E91A4AB1376BFA3A8D3:0BF00D24992E9408EF52B7BCD223247A" country="Bangladesh" county="Saint Martin's Island" latitude="20.611" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.326996" municipality="Bay of Bengal" name="Cox's Bazar">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cox`s">Cox's</normalizedToken>
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Bazar
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||
</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Bay of Bengal</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty>
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Saint
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Martin’s">Martin's</normalizedToken>
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Island
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</collectingCounty>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.6" value="20.611">20°36'39.6"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="92" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="37.2" value="92.326996">92°19'37.2"E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<collectingDate value="2019-01-20">20 January 2019</collectingDate>
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||
,
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<collectorName>Md. Jayedul Islam</collectorName>
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,
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||
<collectorName>GenBank</collectorName>
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||
:
|
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MN458364">MN458364</accessionNumber>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Meristics: D-XII, 14; P1-17; P2-I, 5; A-III, 7; C-18</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
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Body compressed; head blunt and dorsal profile convex; mouth small and slightly oblique; maxilla reaching to eye; narrow bands of small pointed teeth in the jaws. Scales ctenoid, moderate; present on head excluding snout. Chin with two pores and a median pit. Lateral line slightly arched. Body color silvery white, nape and back with a series of incomplete variable cross bars on the upper half of the body; spinous dorsal fin large with black blotch; dorsal and caudal fins edged with black, other fins yellowish (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lateral view of a collected specimen, a. Pomadasys argyreus (F 1712 SM- 14.; 129 mm SL); b. Pomadasys guoraca (F 1709 SM- 09; 197 mm SL); c. Pomadasys maculatus (F 1708 SM- 10; 96 mm SL)." figureDoi="10.3897/aiep.51.67043.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/587694" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">3c</figureCitation>
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||
).
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
|
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Pomadasys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pomadasys maculatus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Pomadasys maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is reported in Bangladesh; elsewhere from east coast of Africa, Madagascar, Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Persian Gulf, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka to northern half of Australia from Shark Bay to Moreton Bay, New Guinea, Philippines to southern Japan (
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<bibRefCitation author="McKay, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" refId="B26" refString="McKay, RJ, 2001. Haemulidae Gill, 1885. Pp. 2791-3380. In: Carpenter KE, Niem VH (Eds) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes Part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). FAO, Rome, Italy." title="Haemulidae Gill, 1885. Pp. 2791 - 3380. In: Carpenter KE, Niem VH (Eds) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes Part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). FAO, Rome, Italy." year="2001">McKay 2001</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.4893.12.1.15154-15172" author="Habib, KA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Threatened Taxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" pagination="15154 - 15172" refId="B14" refString="Habib, KA, Neogi, AK, Nahar, N, Oh, J, Lee, YH, Kim, CG, 2020. An overview of fishes of the Sundarbans, Bangladesh and their present conservation status. Journal of Threatened Taxa 12 (1): 15154 - 15172, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.4893.12.1.15154-15172" title="An overview of fishes of the Sundarbans, Bangladesh and their present conservation status." url="https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.4893.12.1.15154-15172" volume="12" year="2020">Habib et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
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Listed as 'Least
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Concern’">Concern'</normalizedToken>
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in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://www.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T155330A4776701.en" author="Collen, B" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" refId="B5" refString="Collen, B, Richman, N, Beresford, A, Chenery, A, Ram, M, 2010. Pomadasys maculatus (errata version published in 2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T155330A115301796. [Downloaded on 3 April 2021] https://www.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T155330A4776701.en" title="Pomadasys maculatus (errata version published in 2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e. T 155330 A 115301796. [Downloaded on 3 April 2021]" url="https://www.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T155330A4776701.en" year="2010">Collen et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Genetic description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
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We successfully barcoded six of the seven collected grunt species viz.
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Satapoomin et Randall" authorityYear="2000" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectorhinchus macrospilus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrospilus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Plectorhinchus macrospilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectorhinchus pictus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Plectorhinchus pictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="McKay et Satapoomin" authorityYear="1994" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Pomadasys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pomadasys andamanensis" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Pomadasys andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Pomadasys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pomadasys argyreus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argyreus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Pomadasys argyreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Pomadasys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pomadasys guoraca" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guoraca">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Pomadasys guoraca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Pomadasys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pomadasys maculatus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Pomadasys maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and submitted to GenBank (NCBI) and BOLD system. The COI sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Satapoomin et Randall" authorityYear="2000" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectorhinchus macrospilus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrospilus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Plectorhinchus macrospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="McKay et Satapoomin" authorityYear="1994" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Pomadasys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pomadasys andamanensis" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Pomadasys andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Pomadasys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pomadasys guoraca" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guoraca">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Pomadasys guoraca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were submitted for the first time to GenBank as reference DNA barcode sequence. We identified 11 COI barcode sequences of 6 species. For
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Pomadasys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pomadasys argenteus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argenteus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Pomadasys argenteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we were unable to obtain a clear sequence. Sequence alignment of COI gene yielded about 602 nucleotide base pairs after removing the ambiguous sequences near primer ends. The COI sequences of 11 individuals of 6 species comprised 11 haplotypes with 174 polymorphic sites. The estimated mean ratio of transition and transversion was 2.88. The sequence analysis revealed that the mean nucleotide compositions in 11 COI sequences of 6 species were A = 22.5%
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.52%, T = 28.11%
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.59%, C = 30.45%
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.63%, G = 18.95%
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.71%. The overall GC content was 49.39%. The nucleotide diversity was calculated as 0.134 and the haplotype diversity was 1.0 for the sequences. The mean interspecific distance was 23.4% among the six species studied. The overall genetic distance among the sequences of COI gene was 16.3%. Among the six grunt species of the presently reported study, the highest pairwise genetic distance was found as 23.36% between
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectorhinchus pictus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Plectorhinchus pictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Pomadasys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pomadasys argyreus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argyreus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Pomadasys argyreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the lowest distance (9.9%) was found between
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Satapoomin et Randall" authorityYear="2000" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectorhinchus macrospilus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrospilus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Plectorhinchus macrospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectorhinchus pictus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Plectorhinchus pictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
|
||
In the phylogeny, we used 11 COI sequences of six species obtained in the presently reported study and three other sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Pomadasys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pomadasys maculatus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Pomadasys maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Pomadasys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pomadasys argyreus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argyreus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Pomadasys argyreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectorhinchus pictus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Plectorhinchus pictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
retrieved from GenBank. The phylogenetic tree showed six clades, each belonging to the separate species (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Maximum-likelihood tree constructed for COI barcode sequences of grunt species obtained in the presently reported study (Bangladesh) and for conspecifics reported in GenBank. The GenBank accession numbers and country of origin are given within parenthesis beside species name. Numbers on nodes represent support values for Maximum-Likelihood (bootstrap). Bootstrap support of> 70 % are shown above branches. Scale bar indicates number of nucleotide substitutions per site. Sequences of Lethrinus nebulosus and Gymnocranius griseus were used as outgroups." figureDoi="10.3897/aiep.51.67043.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/587695" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). No valid conspecific sequence of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Satapoomin et Randall" authorityYear="2000" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectorhinchus macrospilus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrospilus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Plectorhinchus macrospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="McKay et Satapoomin" authorityYear="1994" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Pomadasys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pomadasys andamanensis" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Pomadasys andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Pomadasys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pomadasys guoraca" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guoraca">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Pomadasys guoraca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in GenBank for comparison. However, the COI sequence of these three species clearly formed three separate clades from other species of grunt in the constructed ML tree with over 90% bootstrap value.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/aiep.51.67043.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/587695" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum-likelihood tree constructed for COI barcode sequences of grunt species obtained in the presently reported study (Bangladesh) and for conspecifics reported in GenBank. The GenBank accession numbers and country of origin are given within parenthesis beside species name. Numbers on nodes represent support values for Maximum-Likelihood (bootstrap). Bootstrap support of>70% are shown above branches. Scale bar indicates number of nucleotide substitutions per site. Sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Lethrinus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lethrinus nebulosus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Lethrinus nebulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Temminck & Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Gymnocranius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocranius griseus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Gymnocranius griseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were used as outgroups.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |